Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Space Exploration-Reading Further 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 understandably/,nds'staendabli/测：预报 有适应能力的 adv.可理解地；难怪 forecast/.fka:st/vn.预报；预adapt/'daept/v.适应：改编：改 tendency/tendansi/n.倾向；趋测；预报 写 势：偏好 technological/tekna'ldd3ikl/adj.adaptation /aedaep'tern/n. benefit from/'benifit fram/技术的：工艺的 应：改编本；改编作品 phrase从中获益：受益于universe/'junv3:s/n.宇宙；天 preposition/,prep3'Z/n.介词地万物：领域 prediction/pr'dkn/n.预言；预adaptive /a'daeptrv/adj.适应的： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's the of the weather tomorrow?Will it rain? -The weather report says it will be sunny. A.prediction B.adaptation C.universe 答案：A 核心词汇：prediction/pr'dikn/n.预言；预测；预报 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式predict。 搭配：weather prediction（天气预报)：make a prediction(做预测)。 2.真题2 The local news that there will be a strong storm this weekend. A.forecasts 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.adapts C.benefits 答案：A 核心词汇：forecast/fo:ka:st/v.n.预报：预测；预报 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词同形(forecast/forecasted)。 搭配：weather forecast(天气预报)：forecast rain(预报有雨)。 3.真题3 With the development of technology,people's life has become more convenient A.technological B.adaptive C.understandable 答案：A 核心词汇：technological/.tekno'lod3k/adj.技术的；工艺的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式technology。 搭配：technological progress(技术进步)：technological innovation(技术创新)。 4.真题4 Itis that she was late for school this morning-her bike broke down on the way. A.understandably B.adaptive C.technological 答案：A 核心词汇：understandably/,nd'staendabli/adv.可理解地：难怪 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式understandable,动词understand。 用法：置于句首或句中，表示”可以理解地”，引导原因解释。 5.真题5 Humans need to to changing environments to survive,just like other living things. A.adapt B.benefit C.forecast 答案：A 核心词汇：adapt/'dept/v.适应；改编：改写 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式adaptation,形容词adaptive。 固定搭配：adapt to sth.(适应某物)：adapt sth.for sth.（为某事改编某物)。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Regular exercise helps students better physical health and mental relaxation A.benefit from B.adapt to C.focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase从…中获益：受益于 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，主语为人或物，后接获益的来源。 同义短语：gain from,profit from。 7.真题7 There is a growing for people to prefer online shopping to traditional shopping. A.tendency B.prediction C.adaptation 答案：A 核心词汇：tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋势；偏好 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式tend(tend to do sth.倾向于做某事)。 搭配：a tendency to/towards sth.(…的趋势)：develop a tendency（形成一种倾向)。 8.真题8 In English grammar,”in,”on”and”at”are common that show time or place. A.prepositions B.predictions C.universes 答案：A 核心词汇：preposition/,prep3'zn/n.介词 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式prep.。 用法：用于名词或代词前，表示时间、地点、方式等关系，如：in the morning,on the desk。 9.真题9 Some animals have features,such as chameleons changing colors to hide from enemies. A.adaptive B.technological C.understandable 答案：A 核心词汇：adaptive/a'daptrv/ad.适应的：有适应能力的 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式adapt,名词adaptation。 搭配：adaptive ability(适应能力)：adaptive behavior(适应行为)。 10.真题10 The is so vast that scientists are still exploring its mysteries,like black holes and distant galax- ies. A.universe B.adaptation C.tendency 答案：A 核心词汇：universe /'junIv3s/n.宇宙；天地万物：领域 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（常与定冠词the连用），形容词universal(普遍的)。 搭配：the entire universe(整个宇宙)：universe exploration(宇宙探索)。 11.真题11 This film is an of a classic novel,but some plots have been changed to fit the screen. A.adaptation B.prediction C.tendency 答案：A 核心词汇：adaptation/,edep'teIn/n.适应；改编本；改编作品 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词(”改编本”义)/不可数名词(”适应”义)，动词形式adapt。 搭配：a film adaptation(电影改编本)；adaptation to climate(对气候的适应)。 12.真题12 Children have a natural to imitate adults,so parents should set good examples A.tendency B.universe C.preposition 答案：A 核心词汇：tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向：趋势：偏好 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式tend(tend to do sth.倾向于做某事)。 搭配：a tendency to/.towards sth.(,的趋势)：develop a tendency(形成一种倾向)。 真题精准训练 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The weather says it will rain heavily tomorrow. A.prediction B.adaptation C.universe 2.It is that he missed the train-he woke up an hour late A.understandably B.adaptive C.technological 3.Plants need to to different climates to grow well A.adapt B.benefit C.forecast 4.Regular reading helps studentsmore knowledge and improve writing skills A.benefit from B.adapt to C.focus on 5.There is a for young people to use social media more often. A.tendency B.prediction C.adaptation 6.Under''and”above'”are common in English. A.prepositions B.predictions C.universes 7.Some animals have abilities to survive in extreme environments. A.adaptive B.technological C.understandable 8.The is full of stars and planets waiting to be explored. A.universe B.adaptation C.tendency 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The local news (forecast)snow for next week yesterday. 2.With the development of(technology)tools,work becomes easier 3.Her (adapt)to the new school surprised all her teachers. 4.It's (understandable)that she feels nervous before the exam. 5.He has a (tend)to get up early even on weekends. 6.The film is an (adapt)of a popular novel. 三、首字母填空 1.What's the p of the football match?Will our team win? 2.We should b from good books and learn new things 3.Thet of global warming is becoming more serious. 4.In grammar,,”for'and"with”are called p_. 5.Theu is so big that no one knows its real size. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,people can easily get weather (predict)from their phones.This is due to (technology)progress.Scientists_ (forecast)the weather by collecting data from satellites.It's (understandable)that everyone checks the weather before going out. Animals also have ways to_ (adapt)to weather changes.For example,some birds fly south in winter,showing a natural_ (tend)to avoid cold.Even in the vast (universe),many phenomena are related to weather and adaptation.Studying these can help us (benefit)from nature's wisdom. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forecast 2.technological 3.adaptation 4.understandable 5.tendency 6.adaptation I首字母填空 1.prediction 2.benefit 3.tendency 4.prepositions 5.universe V.语篇填空 1.predictions 2.technological 3.forecast 4.understandable 5.adapt 6.tendency 7 universe 8.benefit 7