Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 understandably/,nds'staendabli/测；预报 有适应能力的 adv可理解地；难怪 forecast/'fka:st/vn.预报；预adapt/A'dept/v.适应；改编；改 tendency/tendansi/n.倾向；趋测 写 势：偏好 technological/tekna'lpd3Ikl/adj.adaptation /adaep'teifn/n. benefit from/'benifit fram/技术的：工艺的 应：改编本：改编作品 phrase从.中获益：受益于universe/junv3:sn.宇宙：天 preposition/.prep3'zn/n.介词地万物；领域 prediction /pri'dikn/n.预言；预adaptive /a'daeptIv/adj.适应的： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.understandably/,nda'staendabli/adv.可理解地：难怪 形容词形式：understandable(可理解的) 动词形式：understand(理解) 构词解析：后缀-by:加在形容词后构成副词，表”可…地：能…地”。 同类词：comfortably(舒适地)、reasonably(合理地) 例句：She was understandably upset when she heard the bad news. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：He was late for the meeting,.but his excuse was (understand),so we forgave him.(答案：understandable) 2.tendency/'tendansi//n.倾向；趋势：偏好 动词形式：tend(倾向于；照料) 构词解析：后缀-cy:加在动词后构成名词，表”性质、状态或行为”。 同类词：emergency(紧急情况)←-emerge(出现)、frequency(频率)←-frequent(频繁的) 例句：He has a tendency to talk too much when he is nervous. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测）：People一(tendency)to eat more in cold weather.(答案：tend) 1 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.technological/,tekna'lod3kl/adj.技术的：工艺的 名词形式：technology(技术：科技) 构词解析：后缀-logical:加在名词后构成形容词，表”…学的；…的”，由'technology（技术)+ -logical'构成。 同类词：biological(生物的)←-biology(生物)、geological(地质的)←-geology（地质) 例句：The company has made great progress in technological innovation. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读填空）：With the development of(technology) tools,our life has become more convenient.(答案：technological) 4.adaptive/'daeptrv./adj.适应的：有适应能力的 动词形式：adapt(适应：改编) 名词形式：adaptation(适应；改编本) 构词解析：后缀-iv:加在动词后构成形容词，表’有…性质的：能…的”。 同类词：active(积极的)←-act(行动)、creative(创造性的)←-create(创造) Animals have adaptive abilities to survive in different environments. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空)：It took her a long time to (adaptive) to the new school life.(答案：adapt) 5.adaptation/edep'tern/n.适应；改编本；改编作品 动词形式：adapt(适应：改编) 形容词形式：adaptive(适应的) 构词解析：后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作、过程或结果”，由”adapt(适应)+-ation'” 构成。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate(教育)、invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请) 例句：The film is an adaptation of a famous novel. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册短文改错)：Her(adap)to the new job surprised everyone.(答案：adaptation) 6.prediction /prI'dikn/n.预言；预测；预报 动词形式：predict(预言：预测) 构词解析：后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或结果”，由predict(预测)+-ion”构成。 同类词：invention（发明)←-invent(发明)、collection(收集)←-collect(收集) 例句：The weather prediction says it will rain tomorrow. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空)：Some scientists (prediction)that humans will live on Mars in the future.(答案：predict) 7.forecast/'fka:st/v.m.预报：预测：预报 过去式/过去分词：forecast(不变)或forecasted 构词解析：前缀fore-:表”预先；在前”，词根”cast”意为”投掷：投射”，合起来即”预先投射（信 息)”，引申为”预报”。 同类词：foresee(预见)、foretell(预言) 例句：The weatherman forecast that there would be a storm this weekend, 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册听力填空)：According to the weather (forecast), the temperature will drop by5 C tomorrow.(答案：forecast) 8.preposition/,prep3'Zn/n.介词 构词解析：前缀pre-:表”在…之前；预先”，词根'pos”意为”放置”，合起来即”放在（名词）之 前的词”，引申为”介词”。 同类词：prefix(前缀)←-pre-(前)+fix(固定)、preposition(介词) 例句：In the sentence"I go to school by bus”,by'is a preposition. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册语法单选)：Which of the following words is a (preposition)?A.quickly B.under C.InD.beautiful(答案：under) 9.universe'ju:nrv3sn.宇宙：天地万物；领域 形容词形式：universal(普遍的；宇宙的) 构词解析：前缀uni-:表”单一整体”，词根”vers”意为”转动”，合起来即”整体转动的（空间）”， 引申为”宇宙”。 同类词：universe(宇宙)→universal(普遍的)、unite(团结)→unity(统一) 例句：Scientists are trying to explore the mysteries of the universe. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解)：Music is a_(universe)language that everyone can understand..(答案：universal) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's (可理解的)that she was late,as the traffic was terrible 2.There is a growing ,(趋势)for people to work from home.. 3.The company is investing heavily in(research and development. 4.Animals have (适应的)features to survive in harsh environments. 5.The film is an (改编本)of a popular novel. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (tendency)to get up early even on weekends. 2.With the development of(technology)tools,communication has become easier. 3.The」 (predict)about future climate change worries many scientists. 4.He (understandably)refused the offer,as the salary was too low. 3 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 5.The (universe)law of gravity was discovered by Newton. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。 She took a long time to to the new working environment. 2.天气预报说明天有雨，所以别忘了带伞。 The weather says it will rain tomorrow,so don't forget to take an umbrella. 3.音乐是一种通用的语言，能跨越不同的文化。 Music is a language that can cross different cultures. 4.他紧张时有说话太多的倾向。 He has a to talk too much when he is nervous. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's fast-paced world,(adapt)skills are more important than ever.People need to (tend)to changes quickly,whether in work or daily life.(Technological)advancements have made our lives more convenient,but they also bring new challenges.For example,weather (predict)apps help us plan our day,but their accuracy depends on scientific data. Some scientists study the (universe)to understand its mysteries,while others focus on (predict)human behavior.A famous novel's(adapt)into a movie often attracts millions of viewers,showing the power of storytelling. (Understandably),everyone has their own way of dealing with change,but developing (adaptive)abilities is key to success. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.understandable 7.tendency 8.technological 9.adaptive 10.adaptation Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.tends 7.technological 8.prediction 9.understandably 10.universal I.完成句子 5.adapt 6.forecast 7.universal 8.tendency 4 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.adaptive 2.tend 3.Technological 4.prediction 5.universe 6.predicting 7 adaptation 8.Understandably 9.adaptive 5