精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区航瑞中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中素养调研卷 英语学科 试卷说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 Ⅰ. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Why does Susan look so cheerful? —Because her parents will take her to an art show tomorrow. A. lively B. worried C. happy 2. —Amy, which do you prefer, apples or pears? —Apples. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, as the saying goes. A. like more B. buy less C. see more 3. — People are treating trees in a bad way. What should we do? — We should call on people to protect trees and plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. A. keep…safe B. keep…in danger C. stay away from 4. — Can you help me take care of my dog when I am in Beijing? — No problem. I like dogs very much. A. play with B. look after C. care about 5. — Has he decided (决定) where to go? — Yes. He thought about going to America, but finally, he decided to go to Canada. A. at all B. at first C. at last ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —Wow! The postcard is so beautiful! —I want to send it to Mary but I suddenly forgot her ________. A. address B. date C. note 7. —What do you think of your new house? —It’s very ________ to live here. There is a big supermarket and an underground station near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient 8. —Who is your favourite teacher, Jack? —Mr. Li. He can always keep our ________, so we listen carefully in his class. A. competition B. attention C. mind 9. —It is very difficult for him to learn French. —That’s true. But he doesn’t want to ________. A. give up B. take in C. get down 10. —Do you know who discovered tea? —Shennong discovered it ________. Tea has a long history and now has become the most popular drink in the world. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by hand Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ___11___ at least three hours playing the guitar every day, and my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ___12___. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ___13___ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ___14___ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ___15___ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ___16___ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ___17___ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ___18___. After that, I spent most of my time on my ___19___ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ___20___ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 11. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 12 A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 13. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 14. A. give B. return C. show D. save 15. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 16. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 17. A. led B. caught C. allowed D. protected 18. A. cheerful B. worried C. surprised D. bored 19. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 20. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠). Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea. By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland. Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong. Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 21. What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A. Colours, stones, animals. B. stones, flowers, dogs. C. Beach, elephants, stones. D. Colours, animals, flowers. 22. When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 23. How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A. 15,000 yuan. B. 30,000 yuan. C. 37,500 yuan. D. 45,000 yuan. 24. Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A. Africa. B. Hong Kong. C. Iceland. D. Egypt. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Clubs. B. Health. C. Arts. D. Travelling. B Jiaozi, a famous Chinese animation director, was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy (药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films. His parents, both doctors, wanted him to follow their path, but Jiaozi was deeply interested in drawing and animation since childhood. During college, he discovered animation software and secretly taught himself 3D animation. After graduation (毕业), instead of becoming a doctor, he chose to stay at home for three years, working hard on his first short film, “Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon”. His mother supported him during this difficult time, even though many people called him a “freeloader” for depending on his family. Jiaozi’s hard work paid off. His first major success was “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” (哪吒之魔童降世), which became a huge box office hit. Later, its sequel, “Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back” (哪吒之魔童闹海), broke records. These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office. His films are loved for their humour, emotional depth, and family themes. Jiaozi’s movies are not only popular in China but also around the world. Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success. 26. What was Jiaozi’s original career path before becoming a director? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. D. Artist. 27. How long did Jiaozi stay at home working on his first animation? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C. 3 years. D. 5 years. 28. Which film made Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan? A. Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon. B. Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. C. Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back. D. Both B and C. 29. What does the underlined word “freeloader” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 勤奋工作者 B. 自由职业者 C. 寄生虫 D. 明日之星 30. Why is Jiaozi’s success story so inspiring (鼓舞人心的)? A. Because he became rich quickly. B. Because he followed his dream and keeps going. C. Because his parents supported him from the start. D. Because he never failed and he is successful. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置) called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 31. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Grasslands. B. Plains-wanderers. C. Scientists. D. Grass. 32. Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A. Because they wanted to protect the birds. B. Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C. Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D. Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B. There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D. Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 34. What is the team going to do according to the article? A. The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B. The team is going to improve the AI system. C. The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D. The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 35. What’s the best title of this article? A. Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B. Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C. Protect endangered birds protect their homes D. A huge discovery by Australian scientists 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. ___36___ It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. ____37____ When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. ____38____ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. ____39____ Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. ____40____ You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A. Gardening really helps us a lot. B. If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. And we could meet different people and talk with them. E. Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F. Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. 第三节 信息匹配 David 、Mary、Leo、Linda、Tom是深圳一所国际学校的初中生，请根据每个人的具体情况，向他们推荐合适的社团。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Travel with Me Club introduces some famous places of interest in the world and shares some practical skills of planning a trip, from booking travel tickets to enjoying the delicious local food. B. Love the Earth Club shows students different kinds of pollution around us and ways to fight against them. Besides, it often organizes some activities to help reduce the pollution in our daily life. C. The Magical Hands workshop (工坊) helps students improve their handicraft (手工) skills by making paper cutting and the Chinese knot(结). It aims to let them know the beauty of the traditional art. D. Fitness Club invites excellent coaches to train students’ sports skills, such as skipping, playing tennis and playing ping-pong, in order to improve students’ physical health. E Calligraphy Club offers you a chance to pick up the brush and write the magical Chinese characters. It can improve your ability to calm down and focus on something. F. Psychology Club holds a seminar (研讨会) once a week. Students can share their feelings and troubles with each other and the teacher provides them with useful advice. 41. David often feels stressful because of the peer pressure and his parents’ high expectations (期待) on him. So he needs to share his feelings with others and gets some advice. 42. Mary comes from Australia. She is interested in Chinese traditional culture. She prefers to learn some practical skills on making things about Chinese culture. 43. Leo often does voluntary work in his community at the weekend. He is active in protecting the environment around us. 44. Linda will have a family trip in China this summer holiday and she needs some advice to choose where to go. 45. Tom focuses too much on study, so he needs to do some exercises to relax himself. His idol is Ma Long—the well-known Chinese ping pong player. Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played ____46____ important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially ____47____ (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, ____48____ they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight ____49____ their backs. This was fantastic for ____50____ (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel ____51____ (boring). Although the Silk Road ____52____ (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people ____53____ (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of ____54____ (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find ____55____ (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳的地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中素养调研卷 英语学科 试卷说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 Ⅰ. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Why does Susan look so cheerful? —Because her parents will take her to an art show tomorrow. A. lively B. worried C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊为什么看起来这么高兴？ ——因为她的父母明天会带她去看一场艺术展。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；worried担忧的；happy开心的。根据“Because her parents will take her to an art show tomorrow.”可知，父母带她去看一场艺术展，她应该是开心的，“cheerful”表示“开心的”，和“happy”意思相近。故选C。 2. —Amy, which do you prefer, apples or pears? —Apples. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, as the saying goes. A. like more B. buy less C. see more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你更喜欢苹果还是梨？——苹果。俗话说，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。 考查动词短语。like more更喜欢；buy less少买点；see more多看些。prefer“更喜欢”，A项符合。故选A。 3. — People are treating trees in a bad way. What should we do? — We should call on people to protect trees and plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. A. keep…safe B. keep…in danger C. stay away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 人们正在以不好的方式对待树木。我们应该做什么？ —— 我们应该呼吁人们保护树木，并且在植树节种更多的树。 考查动词短语。keep…safe使……安全，保护；keep…in danger使……处于危险中；stay away from远离。根据“People are treating trees in a bad way. What should we do”可知，此处描述正确的对待树木的方式应该是保护它们，“protect”表示“保护”，和“keep…safe”意思相近。故选A。 4. — Can you help me take care of my dog when I am in Beijing? — No problem. I like dogs very much. A. play with B. look after C. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我在北京的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？ —— 没问题。我非常喜欢狗。 考查动词短语。play with和……一起玩；look after照顾；care about关心。根据“when I am in Beijing”可知，此处是拜托朋友帮忙照顾小狗，“take care of”表示“照顾”，和“look after”意思相近。故选B。 5. — Has he decided (决定) where to go? — Yes. He thought about going to America, but finally, he decided to go to Canada. A. at all B. at first C. at last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他决定好去哪里了吗？ —— 是的。他考虑过去美国，但最后，他决定去加拿大。 考查介词短语。at all根本；at first最初；at last最后。根据“He thought about going to America…”可知，此处指最终的决定，划线词“finally”表示“最后，终于”，和“at last”意思相近。故选C。 ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —Wow! The postcard is so beautiful! —I want to send it to Mary, but I suddenly forgot her ________. A. address B. date C. note 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这张明信片太漂亮了！——我想把它寄给玛丽，但我突然忘了她的地址。 考查名词辨析。address地址；date日期；note便条。根据“I want to send it to Mary”可知，邮寄物品时，需要收件人的地址，才能成功寄送，A项符合。故选A。 7. —What do you think of your new house? —It’s very ________ to live here. There is a big supermarket and an underground station near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？ ——住在这里非常方便。附近有一家大超市和一个地铁站。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；convenient方便的。根据“There is a big supermarket and underground station near here.”可知，附近有超市和地铁站，所以居住起来很方便。故选C。 8. —Who is your favourite teacher, Jack? —Mr. Li. He can always keep our ________, so we listen carefully in his class. A. competition B. attention C. mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师。他总能吸引我们的注意力，所以我们在他上课时都会认真听讲。 考查名词辨析。 competition比赛；attention注意力；mind头脑。根据“Mr. Li. He can always keep our..., so we listen carefully in his class.”可知，李老师总能吸引“我们”的注意力，故选B。 9. —It is very difficult for him to learn French. —That’s true. But he doesn’t want to ________. A. give up B. take in C. get down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对他来说学法语很困难。——这是真的。但他不想放弃。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take in吸收；get down写下，下来。根据“It is very difficult for him to learn French.”和“That’s true. But he doesn’t want to...”可知，学法语很难，但他不想放弃。故选A。 10. —Do you know who discovered tea? —Shennong discovered it ________. Tea has a long history and now has become the most popular drink in the world. A by mistake B. by accident C. by hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道谁发现了茶吗？ —— 神农偶然发现了它。茶有着悠久的历史，现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by hand用手。结合常识可知，神农偶然发现了茶。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ___11___ at least three hours playing the guitar every day, and my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ___12___. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ___13___ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ___14___ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ___15___ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ___16___ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ___17___ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ___18___. After that, I spent most of my time on my ___19___ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ___20___ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 11. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 12. A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 13. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 14. A. give B. return C. show D. save 15. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 16. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 17. A. led B. caught C. allowed D. protected 18. A. cheerful B. worried C. surprised D. bored 19. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 20. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者初中时痴迷吉他导致英语考试不及格，撒谎后被父母发现，经过沟通最终达成和解的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那时候我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他，父母认为我在爱好上花的时间太多了。 used使用；spent花费；needed需要；found发现。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那时候我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他，父母认为我在爱好上花的时间太多了。 subject学科；exam考试；report报告；hobby爱好。根据“I...at least three hours playing the guitar every day”可知，作者的父母认为作者在弹吉他这个爱好上花费了太多时间。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我父亲很生气，把我的吉他摔坏了。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“broke my guitar”可推知，作者的父亲很生气。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他让我不要再弹吉他了，还说再也不给我零花钱了。 give给予；return归还；show展示；save节省。give sb. pocket money“给某人零花钱”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，我早起向父母说抱歉。 thanks感谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据“they said sorry too”可知，作者向父母说了抱歉，父母也向他说了抱歉。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们说他们前一天晚上仔细考虑了整件事。 carefully仔细地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地；badly糟糕地。根据“they thought...about the whole thing”可知，作者的父母仔细考虑了整件事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他们允许我继续弹吉他。 led带领；caught抓住；allowed允许；protected保护。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉他们，为了不让他们担心，我会努力学习。 cheerful快乐的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“I would study hard in order not to make them...”可知，作者承诺会努力学习，不让父母担心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我把大部分时间都花在了学习上，而不是弹吉他。 idea想法；study学习；music音乐；dream梦想。根据“I would study hard”可知，作者承诺会努力学习，所以他把大部分时间都花在了学习上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这么好的父母。 difficult困难的；popular流行的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was very...for me to have such good parents.”可知，有这么好的父母让作者感到很幸运。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠). Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea. By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland. Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong. Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 21. What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A. Colours, stones, animals. B. stones, flowers, dogs. C. Beach, elephants, stones. D. Colours, animals, flowers. 22. When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 23. How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A. 15,000 yuan. B. 30,000 yuan. C. 37,500 yuan. D. 45,000 yuan. 24. Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A. Africa. B. Hong Kong. C. Iceland. D. Egypt. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Clubs. B. Health. C. Arts. D. Travelling. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”可知，在非洲这里能看到石头、色彩、动物，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea...Date: July 1st-7th”可知，文中提到在埃及的红海游泳，出发日期是七月，故是在夏季，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price.”可知，每人 15000元，12岁以下儿童半价，李先生和妻子每人15000元，10岁儿子半价即7500元，总共37500元，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”可知，香港适合购物，所以想买昂贵相机可以去香港，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍旅游项目，所以可在报纸的旅游版块找到。故选D。 B Jiaozi, a famous Chinese animation director, was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy (药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films. His parents, both doctors, wanted him to follow their path, but Jiaozi was deeply interested in drawing and animation since childhood. During college, he discovered animation software and secretly taught himself 3D animation. After graduation (毕业), instead of becoming a doctor, he chose to stay at home for three years, working hard on his first short film, “Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon”. His mother supported him during this difficult time, even though many people called him a “freeloader” for depending on his family. Jiaozi’s hard work paid off. His first major success was “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” (哪吒之魔童降世), which became a huge box office hit. Later, its sequel, “Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back” (哪吒之魔童闹海), broke records. These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office. His films are loved for their humour, emotional depth, and family themes. Jiaozi’s movies are not only popular in China but also around the world. Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success. 26. What was Jiaozi’s original career path before becoming a director? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. D. Artist. 27. How long did Jiaozi stay at home working on his first animation? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C. 3 years. D. 5 years. 28. Which film made Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan? A. Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon. B. Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. C. Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back. D. Both B and C. 29. What does the underlined word “freeloader” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 勤奋工作者 B. 自由职业者 C. 寄生虫 D. 明日之星 30. Why is Jiaozi’s success story so inspiring (鼓舞人心的)? A. Because he became rich quickly. B. Because he followed his dream and keeps going. C. Because his parents supported him from the start. D. Because he never failed and he is successful. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名动画导演饺子的励志故事 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi…was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy (药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films.”可知，他原本的职业路径是医学相关。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he chose to stay at home for three years”可知，时间为3年，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，这两部电影使饺子成为首位票房超200亿的中国导演。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he chose to stay at home for three years…His mother supported him during this difficult time…depending on his family”可知，依赖家庭，应是会被称为“寄生虫”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success.”可知，其鼓舞人心的核心在于坚持梦想。故选B。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置) called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 31. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Grasslands. B. Plains-wanderers. C. Scientists. D. Grass. 32. Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A. Because they wanted to protect the birds. B. Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C. Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D. Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B. There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C. The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D. Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 34. What is the team going to do according to the article? A. The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B. The team is going to improve the AI system. C. The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D. The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 35. What’s the best title of this article? A. Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B. Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C. Protect endangered birds, protect their homes D. A huge discovery by Australian scientists 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑，这一成果有助于保护领鹑及其栖息地。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Plains-wanderers are picky: There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia.”可知，领鹑很挑剔，草不能太多也不能太少，“它们”曾经在澳大利亚东部随处可见，此处“They”指代领鹑，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were.”可知，科学家要了解鸟类的位置是为了保护它们，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.”可知，人工智能系统成功找到了鸟类的活动位置，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in.”可知，团队打算保护领鹑和它们生存的草原，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑展开，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. ___36___ It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. ____37____ When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. ____38____ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. ____39____ Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. ____40____ You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A. Gardening really helps us a lot. B. If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. And we could meet different people and talk with them. E. Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F. Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 根据“It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens.”可知，下文介绍了园艺能够带给我们的好处，故可推知此处是引出园艺的作用。选项A“园艺真的对我们帮助很大。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Gardening helps us keep healthy”可知，本段讲述园艺帮助我们保持健康，下文提到了园艺会增加活动量，故可推知此处是说人们缺乏运动。选项F“如今，人们在室内坐太久，没有足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature.”可知，下文提到孩子们，故可推知此处是说园艺适合和孩子一起做。选项C“园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很棒的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“When we are gardening, we’re outdoors.”可知，下文提到当我们做园艺时，我们在户外，故可推知此处是说在户外时会出现的情况。选项D“而且我们可以遇到不同的人并和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening.”可知，下文提到你会发现园艺是多么美妙，故可推知此处是呼吁大家尝试园艺。选项B“如果有机会，马上去做园艺吧。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 David 、Mary、Leo、Linda、Tom是深圳一所国际学校的初中生，请根据每个人的具体情况，向他们推荐合适的社团。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Travel with Me Club introduces some famous places of interest in the world and shares some practical skills of planning a trip, from booking travel tickets to enjoying the delicious local food. B. Love the Earth Club shows students different kinds of pollution around us and ways to fight against them. Besides, it often organizes some activities to help reduce the pollution in our daily life. C. The Magical Hands workshop (工坊) helps students improve their handicraft (手工) skills by making paper cutting and the Chinese knot(结). It aims to let them know the beauty of the traditional art. D. Fitness Club invites excellent coaches to train students’ sports skills, such as skipping, playing tennis and playing ping-pong, in order to improve students’ physical health. E. Calligraphy Club offers you a chance to pick up the brush and write the magical Chinese characters. It can improve your ability to calm down and focus on something. F. Psychology Club holds a seminar (研讨会) once a week. Students can share their feelings and troubles with each other and the teacher provides them with useful advice. 41. David often feels stressful because of the peer pressure and his parents’ high expectations (期待) on him. So he needs to share his feelings with others and gets some advice. 42. Mary comes from Australia. She is interested in Chinese traditional culture. She prefers to learn some practical skills on making things about Chinese culture. 43. Leo often does voluntary work in his community at the weekend. He is active in protecting the environment around us. 44. Linda will have a family trip in China this summer holiday and she needs some advice to choose where to go. 45. Tom focuses too much on study, so he needs to do some exercises to relax himself. His idol is Ma Long—the well-known Chinese ping pong player. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了几个不同的社团，根据这五位同学的具体情况选择合适的社团。 【41题详解】 根据“David often feels stressful because of the peer pressure and his parents’ high expectations (期待) on him. So he needs to share his feelings with others and gets some advice.”可知，David经常因为同龄人和父母对他的高期望而感到压力，他需要和他人分享并寻求一些建议，选项F“心理学俱乐部每周举办一次研习会。学生们可以互相分享他们的感受和烦恼，老师也会为他们提供有用的建议。”与之匹配。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Mary comes from Australia. She is interested in Chinese traditional culture. She prefers to learn some practical skills on making things about Chinese culture.”可知，Mary对中国传统文化感兴趣。她想学一些关于中国文化的实用技能，选项C“神奇的手工作坊通过剪纸和中国结的制作，帮助学生提高手工艺技能，让他们了解传统艺术之美。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Leo often does voluntary work in his community at the weekend. He is active in protecting the environment around us.”可知，Leo在保护环境方面很积极，选项B“爱地球俱乐部向学生们展示了我们周围各种各样的污染以及对抗它们的方法。此外，它经常组织一些活动来帮助减少我们日常生活中的污染。”与之匹配。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Linda will have a family trip in China this summer holiday and she needs some advice to choose where to go.”可知，Linda今年暑假将在中国进行一次家庭旅行，她需要一些建议来选择去哪里。选项A“与我同行俱乐部介绍了世界上一些著名的名胜古迹，并分享了一些规划旅行的实用技巧，从预订旅行机票到享受美味的当地美食。”与之匹配。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Tom focuses too much on study, so he needs to do some exercises to relax himself. His idol is Ma Long—the well-known Chinese ping pong player.”可知，Tom需要做一些运动来放松自己，选项D“健身俱乐部聘请优秀教练员对学生进行跳绳、打网球、打乒乓球等运动技能训练，以提高学生的身体健康水平。”与之匹配。故选D。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Camels are our animal friends. They have played ____46____ important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days, these animals were especially ____47____ (use) along the Silk Road. Camels were perfect for such trips, ____48____ they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild. They could even go a whole week without water! Camels could carry a lot of weight ____49____ their backs. This was fantastic for ____50____ (businessman), since camels also provided friendship for them on their long journeys, so that they would not feel ____51____ (boring). Although the Silk Road ____52____ (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) has encouraged people ____53____ (do) business (生意) across Asia once again. Farmers have found the possibilities of ____54____ (sell) camel products. Camel farming is turning into big business. If you also want to travel along the Silk Road, find ____55____ (you) a camel! These smart animals will become your friends. 【答案】46. an 47. useful 48. because 49. on 50. businessmen 51. bored 52. broke 53. to do 54. selling 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用，特别是在丝绸之路上的贡献，以及现代“一带一路”倡议下骆驼产业的复兴。 【46题详解】 句意：几千年来，它们在人类生活中发挥了重要作用。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。be动词后需用形容词作表语，根据下文“Camels were perfect for such trips…”可知，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用，用useful。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：骆驼非常适合这样的旅行，因为它们能在野外生存很长时间。根据“Camels were perfect for such trips,…they could survive (存活) for a long time in the wild.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：骆驼的背上能驮很多东西。表示“在背上”用介词on。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。businessman为可数名词，此处泛指复数概念，用businessmen。故填businessmen。 【51题详解】 句意：这对商人来说非常棒，因为骆驼也为他们的长途旅行提供了友谊，这样他们就不会感到无聊。feel bored“感到无聊”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。根据“in the 18th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用broke。故填broke。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议鼓励人们再次在亚洲做生意。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 【54题详解】 句意：农民们已经找到了销售骆驼产品的可能性。介词of后接动名词selling。故填selling。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你也想沿着丝绸之路旅行，那就给自己找一只骆驼吧！find oneself sth.表示“为自己找到某物”，此处用yourself。故填yourself。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 深圳过去是个小渔村，现在，发展成为了一个闻名世界的大都市。假如你是深圳阳光中学一名七年级学生，你的学校组织了“我为深圳代言”的活动，请你以“Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，要点如下： 1.深圳地理位置和城市特点 2.气候 3.出行方式 4.深圳的美食和美景 (至少介绍两个你最喜欢的地方) 5.呼吁大家来深圳游玩 写作要求： 1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：大梅沙Dameisha；世界之窗Window of the World；东门步行街Dongmen Walking Street；梧桐山Wutong Mountain；欢乐港湾OH Bay Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village but now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shenzhen, a wonderful place to visit Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village, but now it’s a world-famous city. It’s in the south of China and very modern. The climate is nice. It’s warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and not too cold in winter, so you can visit anytime. Traveling is easy. You can take the subway, which is fast. Buses are good too. There are great foods and sights. Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders. Dameisha is a beach where you can play in the sea. Wutong Mountain is a place where you can enjoy beautiful city views from the top. When it comes to food, you can’t miss the delicious seafood in local restaurants. Come to Shenzhen! You’ll love it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍深圳，向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明深圳现在和过去的改变，引出下文； 第二步，介绍深圳的地理位置和城市特点以及气候，出行方式，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，介绍深圳的美食和美景，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，呼吁大家来深圳游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of… 在……南方 ②city views 城市景色 ③when it comes to… 当谈到……时 [高分句型] ①Window of the World is a place where you can see small-sized world wonders.（定语从句） ②You can take the subway, which is fast.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$