2023-2025年高考英语话题真题限时练-人与自我·兴趣技能-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

基础阶段・人与自我 - 兴趣技能 2023-2025 高考英语分话题专项限时练 限时 50 分钟 基础阶段·人与自我·兴趣技能 1、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 （选自2024年新课标Ⅱ卷A篇） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】 21.D 22.A 23.D Passage 2 （选自2023年新课标Ⅰ卷B篇） When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26 What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A Passage 3 （选自2025年全国高考二卷C篇） When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 28. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 29. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 【答案】 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.B 二、 写作 1.（选自2024年新课标Ⅰ卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 2. （选自2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I was in my primary school,I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school.That was the first time I watched a live musical performance.The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave.However,it did not demoralize me.I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano.Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. Even though I will not pursue as my life career,I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby.It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2025 高考英语话题语料背诵库 基础阶段·人与自我 ·兴趣技能 一、话题词 1. walk 徒步旅行；散步 2. guide 向导；指导者 3. habitat 栖息地 4. hillwalking 山地徒步运动 5. torch 手电筒 6. photography 摄影（术） 7. principle 原理；原则 8. camera 相机 9. forest 森林 10. eco-machine 生态机器 11. agriculture 农业 12. medicine 医学 13. fisheries 渔业 14. bacteria 细菌 15. chemical 化学物质 16. sludge 污泥 17. ecosystem 生态系统 18. greenhouse 温室 19. sewage 污水 20. canal 运河 21. ecological design 生态设计 22. organism 生物；有机体 23. houseplant 室内植物 24. cortisol 皮质醇（压力激素） 25. productivity 生产力；工作效率 26. patience 耐心 27. art class 美术课 28. watercolor painting 水彩画 29. piano 钢琴 30. musical contest 音乐比赛 31. note 音符 32. stave 五线谱 二、话题短语 1. step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区 2. have a passion for 对…… 有热情 3. provide an insight into 深入了解；洞察 4. essential for 对…… 至关重要 5. be dressed inappropriately 穿着不当 6. refuse permission 拒绝许可 7. bring along 随身携带 8. clean up 清理；打扫 9. figure out 弄明白；想出 10. construct a series of 建造一系列 11. connect to 与…… 连接 12. get used to 习惯于 13. form an ecosystem 形成生态系统 14. take on 承担；接受（任务等） 15. treat sewage 处理污水 16. design an eco-machine 设计生态机器 17. open an online shop 开网店 18. flood with 被…… 淹没；收到大量（某物） 19. shipping out 发货；运出 20. report a higher life satisfaction rating 报告更高的生活满意度 21. decrease the level of 降低…… 的水平 22. perform better academically 学业表现更好 23. translate into 转化为；转变为 24. sick leave 病假 25. beat oneself up 自责；自我责备 26. sustain a plant 养护植物 27. tend to 照料；护理 28. take up 开始学习（某项技能）；从事 29. leisure hours 空闲时间 30. pursue as a life career 作为终身事业追求 31. spark creativity 激发创造力 32. hustle and bustle 喧嚣；忙碌 三、话题句型 1. ... is a great opportunity for... to... …… 是…… 做…… 的好机会 例：The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.（卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的徒步者或资深徒步者的好机会，他们可以享受卡洛山地徒步的挑战，或林地徒步的宁静。） 2. When... , he/she loved to... , observing how... 当…… 时，他 / 她喜欢……，观察…… 如何…… 例：When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.（约翰・托德小时候喜欢探索家附近的树林，观察大自然如何解决问题。） 3. With... , he/she figured, maybe he/she could... the way nature did. 他 / 她认为，有了……，或许自己能像大自然那样…… 例：With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.（他认为，只要将动植物正确组合，或许自己能像大自然那样清理废弃物。） 4. ... was amazed at the results. ... took... as food and began to... …… 对结果感到惊讶。…… 把…… 当作食物，开始…… 例：He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!（他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当作食物，开始 “吃” 它！） 5. When... opened... , he/she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: ... 当…… 开设…… 时，他 / 她对此没有抱太高期望。但情况恰恰相反：…… 例：When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.（当索尼娅・德特里尼达开设售卖室内植物的网店时，她并没有抱太高期望。但情况恰恰相反：她订单爆满，仅 2020 年 6 月就发出了 1200 份订单。） 6. People who... report... ; Adding... can change... …… 的人报告说……；增加…… 能改变…… 例：People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating; Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.（生活在植物丰富环境中的人报告说生活满意度更高；给我们的环境增加更多自然元素能改变我们的情绪和思维方式。） 7. If you’re among the groups of people who... , don’t... if... 如果你属于…… 的人群，不要因为…… 而…… 例：If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.（如果你属于享受身边有植物带来的身心健康益处的人群，就算有一两株植物没养活，也不要自责。） 8. ... practice... and... practice... and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to... …… 练习……，…… 练习……，你也应该允许自己通过练习来…… 例：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.（医生行医，律师执业，你也应该允许自己通过练习来学会养护植物。） 9. I’m writing to share with you... 我写信是想和你分享…… 例：I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.（我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。） 10. Being surrounded by... not only... but also... 被…… 环绕不仅…… 还…… 例：Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.（被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平时学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中得到了急需的休息。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 基础阶段・人与自我 - 兴趣技能 2023-2025 高考英语分话题专项限时练 限时 50 分钟 基础阶段·人与自我·兴趣技能 1、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 （选自2024年新课标Ⅱ卷A篇） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 2 （选自2023年新课标Ⅰ卷B篇） When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26 What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. Passage 3 （选自2025年全国高考二卷C篇） When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 28. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 29. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 二、 写作 1.（选自2024年新课标Ⅰ卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. （选自2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$