焦点 27 完形填空之说明文【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过（全国通用）

焦点27 完形填空之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 一、命题预测与高频主题 1. 主题方向预测​ •科技与社会：人工智能应用（如AI医疗诊断）、环保技术（垃圾分类系统）、5G通信原理 •生态保护：生物多样性保护（如珊瑚礁修复）、气候变化应对措施（碳中和行动） •文化传承：非遗技艺（剪纸/皮影戏）、传统节日习俗（春节/端午节）的现代演变 •健康生活：科学运动方法（如HIIT训练）、心理健康管理（压力调节技巧） 依据：近3年真题中科技与生态类占比达45% 2. 高频词汇与术语​ 类别 重点词汇示例 逻辑衔接词 however（转折）、therefore（因果）、meanwhile（并列）、in addition（递进） 科技类名词 algorithm（算法）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、 biodegradable（可生物降解的）​ 文化类词汇 heritage（遗产）、ritual（仪式）、artisan（手艺人） 二、核心重难点解析 难点1：专业术语与长难句理解​ •典型问题： "The process of ​photosynthesis​ (光合作用), ______ plants convert sunlight into energy, is vital for ecosystems." ​陷阱选项：A. which B. where C. when ​关键突破：括号内为术语解释，需用which引导非限制性定语从句。 难点2：逻辑关系隐含干扰​ •干扰设计： "Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphs ______ modern computers use binary codes." ​选项：A. as B. while C. because ​陷阱点：表面看似因果（because），实为对比（while），需结合上下文判断。 难点3：一词多义与搭配辨析​ •高频混淆组： 词汇 常见含义 说明文新义 判断依据 scale 规模 (n.)鳞片 (n.)搭配"fish ~" cell 细胞 (n.)电池 (n.)科技主题语境 branch 树枝 (n.)学科分支 (n.)前文出现"biology 三、四步解题法（附时间分配） STEP 1：预判主题（1分钟）​​ •抓首尾句：90%说明文首句点明说明对象，尾句总结核心观点 例：首句"Block chain technology has revolutionized financial transactions." → 主题锁定区块链 STEP 2：首轮填空（5分钟）​​ •三优先原则： 1.固定搭配​（e.g. play a key role in） 2.逻辑信号词​（However→选转折项） 3.复现词​（前文出现"pollution"，后文选environmental） STEP 3：深度验证（4分钟）​​ •难题破局技巧： 代词指代验证： "The device uses solar energy. It______ reduces carbon footprint." → "It"指代前文设备，填effectively（副词修饰动词） ​数据支撑法： "Studies show 70% of participants improved..." → 选majority而非all STEP 4：通篇校验（2分钟）​​ •检查项： ✅ 时态统一（说明文多用一般现在时） ✅ 冠词逻辑（首次提及用a/an，特指用the） ✅ 主谓一致（集合名词如species用单数动词） 四、真题实战拆解 例题：科技类说明文 "Robots are increasingly used in agriculture. They can ___1___ (monitor) crop growth and apply fertilizers automatically. This ___2___ (innovate) not only saves labor but also increases yields." 选项： ① A. monitor B. to monitor C. monitoring ② A. innovation B. innovative C. innovator 题思路： 1.非谓语动词：空①前有情态动词can，填动词原形monitor​ 2.词性判断：空②在句中作主语，需名词innovation​ 3.逻辑验证："This"指代前文机器人应用，填单数名词 五、冲刺备考策略 1.每日专项训练： •周一：科技类文本（重点练定语从句） •周三：文化类文本（强化固定搭配） •周五：生态类文本（突破长难句） 2.错题归类本： •按错误类型分类：术语误解/逻辑误判/搭配错误 •标注错误根源（如：混淆similar/different的上下文逻辑） 3.限时模拟： •每篇完形控制在12分钟内（含检查） •使用"三色笔标记法"：黑笔初填→蓝笔修改→红笔终审 A An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly B Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the 1 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 2 less than 20% of it. The US was 3 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 4 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 5 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 6 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 7 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 8 and sell them at lower prices. 9 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 10 companies offer recycling programs. 1．A．developing B．developed C．development 2．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched 3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4．A．during B．with C．between 5．A．both B．either C．neither 6．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring 7．A．get up B．get into C．get on 8．A．them B．those C．ones 9．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep 10．A．that B．where C．whether C Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All A （2025·广东·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful B （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed C （2025·四川成都·中考真题） On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 1 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 2 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 3 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 4 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 5 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 1．A．confident B．excited C．surprised 2．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting 3．A．morning B．day C．week 4．A．never B．even C．once 5．A．found B．bought C．collected A （2025·江苏南京二模） What should we do to stay healthy？ One important rule is to exercise 1 .The Lee's family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather run than watch TV. He walks a lot， 3 .He walks to school every day，and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class 5 . But it wasn't 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Lee used to 7 everywhere，even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Lee's all 8 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 9 exercise every day. But you should 10 to get in shape and stay in shape（身体健康）. 1．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later 2．A．may not B．can not C．would D．should not 3．A．either B．also C．too D．again 4．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．practices 5．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks C．after two weeks D．twice a week 6．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes 7．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk 8．A．had B．make C．feel D．feel like 9．A．needn't B．don’t C．won't have to D．mustn’t 10．A．try B．want C．wish D．hope B （2025·浙江杭州二模） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All C （2025·河南洛阳·一模） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 5 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 61 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 6 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 7 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1．A．continue B．stop C．finish D．avoid 2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes D．excuses 3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．what B．how C．when D．why 7．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder 8．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点27 完形填空之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 一、命题预测与高频主题 1. 主题方向预测​ •科技与社会：人工智能应用（如AI医疗诊断）、环保技术（垃圾分类系统）、5G通信原理 •生态保护：生物多样性保护（如珊瑚礁修复）、气候变化应对措施（碳中和行动） •文化传承：非遗技艺（剪纸/皮影戏）、传统节日习俗（春节/端午节）的现代演变 •健康生活：科学运动方法（如HIIT训练）、心理健康管理（压力调节技巧） 依据：近3年真题中科技与生态类占比达45% 2. 高频词汇与术语​ 类别 重点词汇示例 逻辑衔接词 however（转折）、therefore（因果）、meanwhile（并列）、in addition（递进） 科技类名词 algorithm（算法）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、 biodegradable（可生物降解的）​ 文化类词汇 heritage（遗产）、ritual（仪式）、artisan（手艺人） 二、核心重难点解析 难点1：专业术语与长难句理解​ •典型问题： "The process of ​photosynthesis​ (光合作用), ______ plants convert sunlight into energy, is vital for ecosystems." ​陷阱选项：A. which B. where C. when ​关键突破：括号内为术语解释，需用which引导非限制性定语从句。 难点2：逻辑关系隐含干扰​ •干扰设计： "Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphs ______ modern computers use binary codes." ​选项：A. as B. while C. because ​陷阱点：表面看似因果（because），实为对比（while），需结合上下文判断。 难点3：一词多义与搭配辨析​ •高频混淆组： 词汇 常见含义 说明文新义 判断依据 scale 规模 (n.)鳞片 (n.)搭配"fish ~" cell 细胞 (n.)电池 (n.)科技主题语境 branch 树枝 (n.)学科分支 (n.)前文出现"biology 三、四步解题法（附时间分配） STEP 1：预判主题（1分钟）​​ •抓首尾句：90%说明文首句点明说明对象，尾句总结核心观点 例：首句"Block chain technology has revolutionized financial transactions." → 主题锁定区块链 STEP 2：首轮填空（5分钟）​​ •三优先原则： 1.固定搭配​（e.g. play a key role in） 2.逻辑信号词​（However→选转折项） 3.复现词​（前文出现"pollution"，后文选environmental） STEP 3：深度验证（4分钟）​​ •难题破局技巧： 代词指代验证： "The device uses solar energy. It______ reduces carbon footprint." → "It"指代前文设备，填effectively（副词修饰动词） ​数据支撑法： "Studies show 70% of participants improved..." → 选majority而非all STEP 4：通篇校验（2分钟）​​ •检查项： ✅ 时态统一（说明文多用一般现在时） ✅ 冠词逻辑（首次提及用a/an，特指用the） ✅ 主谓一致（集合名词如species用单数动词） 四、真题实战拆解 例题：科技类说明文 "Robots are increasingly used in agriculture. They can ___1___ (monitor) crop growth and apply fertilizers automatically. This ___2___ (innovate) not only saves labor but also increases yields." 选项： ① A. monitor B. to monitor C. monitoring ② A. innovation B. innovative C. innovator 题思路： 1.非谓语动词：空①前有情态动词can，填动词原形monitor​ 2.词性判断：空②在句中作主语，需名词innovation​ 3.逻辑验证："This"指代前文机器人应用，填单数名词 五、冲刺备考策略 1.每日专项训练： •周一：科技类文本（重点练定语从句） •周三：文化类文本（强化固定搭配） •周五：生态类文本（突破长难句） 2.错题归类本： •按错误类型分类：术语误解/逻辑误判/搭配错误 •标注错误根源（如：混淆similar/different的上下文逻辑） 3.限时模拟： •每篇完形控制在12分钟内（含检查） •使用"三色笔标记法"：黑笔初填→蓝笔修改→红笔终审 A An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、家庭关系 【分析】短文大意：一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者。她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论。从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上。 1．句意：几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。 A. hated 讨厌；B. chose 选择；C. had 有；D. continued 继续。根据“instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. ”而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。因此说老太太选择出去旅行，choose to do sth.（选择做某事）。故答案为B。 2．句意：一段简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议。 A. high 高的；B. low 低的；C. cold 严寒的；D. hot 炎热的，热门的，激烈的。a hot online discussion 热烈的网上议论（网上的热议）。故答案为D。 3．句意：中国老年人应该和他们的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顾孙子孙女吗？ A. Should 应该；B. Can 能够；C. May 可以；D. Need 需要。此句是探讨中国的老年人应该有怎样的生活方式，故答案为A。 4．句意：我们应该有自己的生活。 A. houses    房子；B. lives 生活；C. fans 粉丝；D. videos 视频。根据齐女士在视频中提出的问题"Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?"可知，她认为老年人应该有自己的生活方式，故答案为B。 5．句意：她说她一生都在旅行，曾经去过欧洲、北美和亚洲的多个国家。 A. teaching 教；B. working 工作；C. travelling 旅行；D. dreaming 梦想。根据前面的句子“Years ago, she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.”可知，几年前她选择出去旅行；结合后面的句子“visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.”也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案为C。 6．句意：她通过和学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来节省开支。 A. costs 费用；B. experiences 经验；C. events 事件；D. details 细节。根据and前面的句子“She saves money by travelling with students”她和学生一起旅行来节省开支，可知是与学生们一起分担旅行的费用，故答案为A。 7．句意：我喜欢和他们交谈，他们也有很多新鲜的事情要说。 A. about 大约；B. without 没有；C. against 反对；D. with 与……一起。talk with sb.（与某人交谈）。根据“they have lots of fresh things to say.”可知，齐女士喜欢与青年人交谈，故答案为D。 8．句意：齐女士说，她平常会与92岁的母亲打电话，让母亲知道自己现在怎么样。 A. what 什么；B. who 谁；C. how 如何；D. why 为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故答案为C。 9．句意：我已经用了（这个账号）五个月的时间了，在上面我写下所有的东西：我的回忆，我的感受——这是为我的孩子和孙辈们写的日记。 A. diary 日记；B. guide 指南；C. prize 价格；D. report 报道。写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记，故答案为A。 10．句意：许多人认为她生活得自由而独立。 A. patiently 耐心地；B. wildly 疯狂地；C. freely 自由地；D. carelessly 粗心地。短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活。故答案为C。 B Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the 1 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 2 less than 20% of it. The US was 3 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 4 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 5 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 6 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 7 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 8 and sell them at lower prices. 9 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 10 companies offer recycling programs. 1．A．developing B．developed C．development 2．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched 3．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4．A．during B．with C．between 5．A．both B．either C．neither 6．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring 7．A．get up B．get into C．get on 8．A．them B．those C．ones 9．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep 10．A．that B．where C．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文 【分析】随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。 1．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。 根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知，此空格应该用名词形式，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词。with the development of随着……的发展。故选C。 2．句意：全世界的人们产生了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%的电子垃圾被循环利用。 A. recycled循环利用；B. rebuilt重建；C. researched研究。根据语境“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste.”可推知，仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled意为“再利用；回收利用”。故答案选A。 3．句意：美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造者。 A. big大的；B. bigger    较大的；C. the biggest最大的。in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the。根据下句“China came second（中国位列第二）”可知，美国是最大的电子垃圾制造者。故答案选C。 4．句意：中国位列第二，有六百万吨。 A. during在……期间；B. with带有；C. between在两者之间。根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，意为“具有；带有”。故选B。 5．句意：它要么是有价值的，要么是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。 A. both两者都；B. either二者任选其一；C. neither两者都不。根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，固定搭配either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，故答案选B。 6．句意：金属的价值，像金银，是惊人的。 A. amazing惊异的；B. disappointing失望的；C. boring无聊的。根据E-waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的。故答案选A。 7．句意：但是如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质会进入土壤或空气中。 A. get up起床；B. get into进入；C. get on上车。根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，get into意为“进入，陷入”。故选B。 8．句意：公司将对旧产品进行测试和维修，并以较低的价格出售。 A. them它们；B．those那些；C. ones代词。根据Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C。 9．句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们还可以带着电脑和手机来看看公司是否提供回收计划。 A. To increase增加；B. To reduce减少；C. To keep保持。根据companies offer recycling programs.结合选项，推测意思是“为了减少电子垃圾，我们还可以用电脑和手机来看看公司是否提供回收这些电子垃圾的计划”。故答案选B。 10．句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们还可以用电脑和手机来看看公司是否提供回收计划。 A. that那个；B. where哪里；C. whether是否。根据companies can offer recycling programs.结合选项，推测意思是“你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目”。故选C。 【点睛】短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确处理电子垃圾，减少污染。内容贴近我们日常生活，与我们的生活质量息息相关。考查的题型是完形填空。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。例如第8小题是考查代词辨析。A. them它们，代替上文提到的物（指相同的事物），即指同名同物；B. those那些，可代替上文提到的名词，表示特指（相当于the+名词复数），同名但不是相同的事物；C. ones指代上文提到的名词的复数，表示泛指，同名但不是相同的事物。此处用用ones指代前文的电子产品。故答案为C。 C Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】颜色、说明文 【导语】本人主要介绍了人们一般把颜色分为两大类：冷色和暖色，可以利用它们的特点应用在生活中，冷色使人们感到时间过得快，暖色使人们不愿离开。 1．句意：他们将红色与强烈的感觉联系起来，就像愤怒。 考查名词及语境的理解。sadness悲伤； anger生气、愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑；根据“They associate red with a strong feeling 他们把红色与一种强烈的感情，比方说愤怒，联系到一起”，并结合选项可知，故选B。 2．句意：红色被用做危险的信号，比如红灯或消防车。 考查名词及语境的理解。 roads 道路；ways方法；danger 危险；places地方；根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”，推测意思是红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。 3．句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮的，温暖的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。land土地；leaves树叶；grass 草；mountains山；根据后文“in autumn在秋天” 结合选项，推测意思是橙色是秋天树叶明亮的，温暖的颜色，故选B。 4．句意：人们说橘色是一个活跃的颜色。 考查形容词及语境的理解。lively活跃的；dark 黑色的；noisy 吵闹的；frightening害怕的；根据下文“They associate orange with happiness”可知他们把橙色与快乐联系在一起。结合选项。故选A。 5．句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。moonlight月光；light 灯；sunlight阳光；stars星星；根据下文“People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow with happiness, too ”人们说黄色是一个高兴的颜色，他们把黄色也与幸福联系起来，结合选项，推测意思是太阳光的颜色是黄色，即sunlight，故选C。 6．句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Green is the cool color of grass in 绿色是草的颜色”，结合选项，推测意思是绿色是春天草的颜色，故选B。 7．句意：一般人们就谈论两组颜色，暖色和冷色。 考查动词及语境的理解。 tell告诉；speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容； tell的宾语一般是人；“talk about sth.”意为“谈论某事物”。故选C。 8．句意：暖色是红的、黄的和橘色的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。 green绿色； yellow黄色的； white白色的； gray灰色的；根据前文“They associate yellow with happiness, too他们把黄色也与幸福联系起来”，即暖色包括红色，橙色，黄色，故选B。 9．句意：有暖色和光的地方人们通常是很活跃的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。calm平静的；sleepy 困倦的；active 活跃的；helpful有帮助的。此处是有暖色和光的地方人们通常是很活跃的，故选C。 10．句意：那些人们喜欢和喜欢红色的人们在一起。 考查代词及语境的理解。the other另一个; another另一个; other one另一个; others其他人，别人。根据前文“Where there are warm color and a lot of light那里有温暖的颜色和光线，这里的人们想要活跃”，结合选项，推测意思是那些想跟别人在一起的人喜欢红色，故选D。 11．句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。 考查形容词词及语境的理解。black黑色；green 绿色；golden 金黄色；yellow黄色的。 根据常识及前文“The cool colors 冷色” 结合选项，推测意思是冷色包括黑色和蓝色，故选A。 12．句意：科学家说在暖色的房间里时间似乎变得很慢。 考查短语及语境的理解。go round绕过去; go by经过，流逝; go off走开; go along去往。根据下文“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，人们说在暖色调的房间里时间似乎过得很慢。故选B。 13．句意：对于卧室和餐馆他们建议暖色是一个好的建议。 考查名词及语境的理解。one一个；way方式；fact 事实；matter事情；根据上文“by more slowly in a room with warm colors” 暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选B。 14．句意：对于卧室和餐馆他们建议暖色是一个好的建议。 考查名词及语境的理解。 factory 工厂；classroom教室；restaurant 饭馆； hospital医院。据下文“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，正在休息或吃饭的人们不想要时间过得太快，由上文暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选C。 15．句意：如果办公人员想让时间过得更快，冷色是好的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。 Different不同的；Cool 冷色的； Warm 暖色的；All全都；根据下文“colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly”结合 选项，推测意思是对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好，故选B。 A （2025·广东·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 B （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。 1．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。 took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。 2．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。 fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。 3．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。 similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。 4．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。 air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。 5．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。 stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。 6．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。 leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。 7．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。 farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。 8．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。 Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 9．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。 ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。 10．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。 warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。 C （2025·四川成都·中考真题） On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 1 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 2 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 3 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 4 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 5 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 1．A．confident B．excited C．surprised 2．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting 3．A．morning B．day C．week 4．A．never B．even C．once 5．A．found B．bought C．collected 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。 1．句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。 confident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。 2．句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？ possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。 3．句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。 morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打扫一次。故选C。 4．句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。 never从不；even甚至；once一次。根据“cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。 5．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！ found发现；bought购买；collected收集。根据“I...my long lost cards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。 A （2025·江苏南京二模） What should we do to stay healthy？ One important rule is to exercise 1 .The Lee's family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather run than watch TV. He walks a lot， 3 .He walks to school every day，and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class 5 . But it wasn't 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Lee used to 7 everywhere，even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Lee's all 8 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 9 exercise every day. But you should 10 to get in shape and stay in shape（身体健康）. 1．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later 2．A．may not B．can not C．would D．should not 3．A．either B．also C．too D．again 4．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．practices 5．A．in two weeks B．for two weeks C．after two weeks D．twice a week 6．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes 7．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk 8．A．had B．make C．feel D．feel like 9．A．needn't B．don’t C．won't have to D．mustn’t 10．A．try B．want C．wish D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【分析】短文大意：本文以李芳一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。 1．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；late晚地；later后来。根据句意语境，联系下文The Lee's family try to exercise every day.，可知要经常锻炼，故选A。 2．句意：李芳早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点整上班。考查情态动词辨析。may not和can not都表示“不能”，但may语气较弱；would是助动词will的过去式；should not不该，表建议。根据下文的原因because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock，可知can not切合句意，故选B。 3．句意：他也经常散步。考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”，either常用于否定句句尾；also常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中；too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾；again又一次，用于句末，前面不用逗号隔开。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知选C。 4．句意：他每天步行上学，放学后他和朋友们做不同的运动。考查动词辨析。A. watches看；B. plays玩；C. loves爱；D. practices练习。play sports做运动，根据句意语境，可知选B。 5．句意：李芳每周上两次瑜伽课。考查副词短语辨析。A. in two weeks两周后，用于一般将来时；B. for two weeks两个星期；C. after two weeks两周后；D. twice a week一周两次。根据句意语境，可知需用频率副词，故选D。 6．句意：但事情并不总是这样。考查副词辨析。always总是/一直；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。本句是否定句，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 7．句意：李太太和李太太过去常常开车到任何地方。考查动词辨析。根据下文They thought they had to use the car all the time.，可知是开车去，drive开车，故选B。 8．句意：李家现在都感觉好多了。考查动词辨析。A. had有，不可接形容词做宾语；B. make制作，不可接形容词做宾语；C. feel感觉；D. feel like感觉像，介词like不可接形容词做宾语。feel是表感觉系动词，需接形容词；句中better更好的，是形容词good的比较级，根据句意语境，可知选C。 9．句意：你不必每天锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t无需，指没有必要；don’t用于构成否定句；won't have to结构错误；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根据句意语境，可知每天锻炼是没有必要的，故选A。 10．句意：但是你应该努力保持好身材，保持好体型。考查动词辨析。try尝试；want想要；wish希望/祝福；hope希望。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 B （2025·浙江杭州二模） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】颜色、说明文 【导语】本人主要介绍了人们一般把颜色分为两大类：冷色和暖色，可以利用它们的特点应用在生活中，冷色使人们感到时间过得快，暖色使人们不愿离开。 1．句意：他们将红色与强烈的感觉联系起来，就像愤怒。 考查名词及语境的理解。sadness悲伤； anger生气、愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑；根据“They associate red with a strong feeling 他们把红色与一种强烈的感情，比方说愤怒，联系到一起”，并结合选项可知，故选B。 2．句意：红色被用做危险的信号，比如红灯或消防车。 考查名词及语境的理解。 roads 道路；ways方法；danger 危险；places地方；根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”，推测意思是红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。 3．句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮的，温暖的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。land土地；leaves树叶；grass 草；mountains山；根据后文“in autumn在秋天” 结合选项，推测意思是橙色是秋天树叶明亮的，温暖的颜色，故选B。 4．句意：人们说橘色是一个活跃的颜色。 考查形容词及语境的理解。lively活跃的；dark 黑色的；noisy 吵闹的；frightening害怕的；根据下文“They associate orange with happiness”可知他们把橙色与快乐联系在一起。结合选项。故选A。 5．句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。moonlight月光；light 灯；sunlight阳光；stars星星；根据下文“People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow with happiness, too ”人们说黄色是一个高兴的颜色，他们把黄色也与幸福联系起来，结合选项，推测意思是太阳光的颜色是黄色，即sunlight，故选C。 6．句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。 考查名词及语境的理解。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Green is the cool color of grass in 绿色是草的颜色”，结合选项，推测意思是绿色是春天草的颜色，故选B。 7．句意：一般人们就谈论两组颜色，暖色和冷色。 考查动词及语境的理解。 tell告诉；speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容； tell的宾语一般是人；“talk about sth.”意为“谈论某事物”。故选C。 8．句意：暖色是红的、黄的和橘色的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。 green绿色； yellow黄色的； white白色的； gray灰色的；根据前文“They associate yellow with happiness, too他们把黄色也与幸福联系起来”，即暖色包括红色，橙色，黄色，故选B。 9．句意：有暖色和光的地方人们通常是很活跃的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。calm平静的；sleepy 困倦的；active 活跃的；helpful有帮助的。此处是有暖色和光的地方人们通常是很活跃的，故选C。 10．句意：那些人们喜欢和喜欢红色的人们在一起。 考查代词及语境的理解。the other另一个; another另一个; other one另一个; others其他人，别人。根据前文“Where there are warm color and a lot of light那里有温暖的颜色和光线，这里的人们想要活跃”，结合选项，推测意思是那些想跟别人在一起的人喜欢红色，故选D。 11．句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。 考查形容词词及语境的理解。black黑色；green 绿色；golden 金黄色；yellow黄色的。 根据常识及前文“The cool colors 冷色” 结合选项，推测意思是冷色包括黑色和蓝色，故选A。 12．句意：科学家说在暖色的房间里时间似乎变得很慢。 考查短语及语境的理解。go round绕过去; go by经过，流逝; go off走开; go along去往。根据下文“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，人们说在暖色调的房间里时间似乎过得很慢。故选B。 13．句意：对于卧室和餐馆他们建议暖色是一个好的建议。 考查名词及语境的理解。one一个；way方式；fact 事实；matter事情；根据上文“by more slowly in a room with warm colors” 暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选B。 14．句意：对于卧室和餐馆他们建议暖色是一个好的建议。 考查名词及语境的理解。 factory 工厂；classroom教室；restaurant 饭馆； hospital医院。据下文“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，正在休息或吃饭的人们不想要时间过得太快，由上文暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选C。 15．句意：如果办公人员想让时间过得更快，冷色是好的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。 Different不同的；Cool 冷色的； Warm 暖色的；All全都；根据下文“colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly”结合 选项，推测意思是对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好，故选B。 C （2025·河南洛阳·一模） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 5 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 61 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 6 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 7 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1．A．continue B．stop C．finish D．avoid 2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes D．excuses 3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．A．what B．how C．when D．why 7．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder 8．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文、细节理解 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。 1．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选A。 2．.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. dangers危害，危险；C. causes原因，动机；D. excuses借口。警告吸烟的危害性。故选B。 3．C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。 4．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。 5．B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害。A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西。根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事。故选B。 6．D考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when 何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因。英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，故选D。 7．A考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。 8．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。 考点：考查生活类短文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$