Unit 5 Happy Holiday 假日活动（话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Happy Holiday 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 253 本文介绍了旅行的意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 241 本文介绍了作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 199 本文介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 238 本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 Passage3 任务阅读 新闻报道 196 本文介绍了11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情 Passage4 语法填空 故事 174 本文主要介绍了讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历 ( 时文阅读 ) 名言名句积累 Happy Holiday · All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep.旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。 · Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。 · The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。 · A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 · Cheerful company shortens the miles.旅途有好伴，不觉行程远。 · Travel teaches people tolerant of virtue.旅行教给人们宽容之美德。 · Without knowledge, a tourist is a bird without wings.没有知识的旅游者是一只没有翅膀的鸟。 · Once a year, go someplace you’ve never been before. 每一年，都去一个你从未到过的地方。 · Travel to youth is a part of education; it is part of the experience of the elderly. 旅行对青年，是教育的一部分；对于老年人是部分经验。 · Hope is a tough stick, patience is a travel bag, carry them, people can go on a journey of eternity.希望是坚韧的拐杖，忍耐是旅行袋，携带它们，人可以登上永恒之旅。 · Life is short and the world is wide. 生命短暂，世界广阔。 · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles.旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。 Passage1 More Than Just a Journey Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow. 1. What does the writer think traveling is? A. It’s only about visiting new places. B. It’s mainly about eating different foods. C. It’s about learning, growing, and making memories. D. It’s just an adventure. 2. Why do students like to travel during holidays? A. Because they don’t have to study. B. Because they want to see new things and have new experiences. C. Because they want to make friends with local people. D. Because they want to buy souvenirs. 3. What does the example of climbing Mount Tai show? A. That mountains are more interesting than beaches. B. That standing on a mountain top is dangerous. C. That traveling can bring amazing experiences. D. That climbing mountains is a popular activity. 4. What can we learn from the challenges during travel? A. To depend more on others. B. To give up easily when facing problems. C. To be more independent and solve problems. D. To avoid traveling alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The best places to travel. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The reasons why people dislike traveling. D. The benefits and experiences of traveling. 长难句解析 1.When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life.当你旅行时，你会走出舒适区，打开通往一个充满不同文化、美食和生活方式的世界的大门。 结构解析：时间状语从句：When you travel（当你旅行时）主句：you step out of... and open...（你走出……并打开……）◦ 宾语部分：a world full of...（充满……的世界），其中“full of...”为形容词短语作后置定语。 2. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world.站在山顶观看日出会让你觉得自己站在世界之巅。 结构解析：动名词短语作主语：Standing on the top and watching the sunrise（站在山顶并观看日出）◦ 谓语：makes（使），宾语补足语：feel like...（感觉像……），其中like后接宾语从句you’re on top of the world。 3. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking.当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时，我们会学会尊重他们的习俗和思维方式。 结构解析：时间状语从句：When we meet people from other countries（当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时），主句：we learn to respect...（我们学会尊重……）◦ 宾语部分：their customs and ways of thinking（他们的习俗和思维方式），“of thinking”为介词短语作后置定语。 4.Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow.无论是去附近城镇的短途旅行，还是出国的长途旅程，每次旅行经历都是成长的机会。 结构解析：让步状语从句：Whether... or...（无论……还是……），主句：every travel experience is an opportunity...（每次旅行经历都是一个……的机会）◦ 定语：to grow（成长），动词不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity。 译文 不止是一段旅行 旅行是一个人能拥有的最令人兴奋的体验之一。它不仅是参观新地方，更是学习、成长和创造回忆的过程。当你旅行时，你会走出舒适区，打开通往一个充满不同文化、美食和生活方式的世界的大门。 许多学生喜欢在假期旅行。有些人去大城市参观著名的建筑和博物馆，另一些人则选择游览山川、海滩等自然奇观。例如，在中国攀登泰山可能是一次奇妙的体验。站在山顶观看日出，会让你觉得自己仿佛站在世界之巅。 旅行也帮助我们结交新朋友。当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时，我们会学会尊重他们的习俗和思维方式，甚至可能学会几句新语言！这些友谊可能会持续一生，让我们拥有更广阔的世界观。 然而，旅行并不总是完美的。有时天气可能很糟糕，或者你可能会迷路，但这些挑战都是冒险的一部分。它们教会我们更加独立，学会自己解决问题。 因此，下次计划旅行时，想想你想学习和体验什么。无论是去附近城镇的短途旅行，还是出国的长途旅程，每一次旅行经历都是成长的机会。 Passage 2 Adventures in Wonderland: A Magical Journey Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages. The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch. This strange rabbit leads her down a rabbit hole, and that’s how her magical adventure starts. Once in Wonderland, everything is different and strange. Alice finds herself changing size. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. She meets many unusual characters, like the Mad Hatter, who has a never - ending tea party, and the Queen of Hearts, who loves to shout “Off with their heads!” One of the most interesting parts of the story is when Alice goes to court. The Queen accuses a poor mouse of stealing a tart. The trial is full of nonsense, and Alice realizes that Wonderland is a place where rules don't make sense. Through her adventures, Alice learns to be brave and curious. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them. Even though Wonderland is a made - up place, it shows us that imagination can take us to amazing places. 1. What directly causes Alice to start her adventure in Wonderland? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the text, name two unusual characters Alice meets and describe one key characteristic of each. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Alice think Wonderland is a place where "rules don't make sense"? Use the example of the trial to explain. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What two qualities does Alice learn through her adventures? (Answer with two words) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What deeper value does the story have, besides being fun, according to the author? _____________________________________________________________________ 长难句分析 1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages.路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个被各年龄段人群喜爱的著名故事。 结构解析：主语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（书名），后置定语1：written by Lewis Carroll（过去分词短语，表“由刘易斯·卡罗尔所写”），系动词：is，表语：a famous story，后置定语2：loved by people of all ages（过去分词短语，表“被各年龄段的人喜爱”）。 2.The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch.故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔时。 结构解析：主句：The story begins，时间状语从句：when a young girl... carries a pocket watch（当一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩跟随一只穿背心、带怀表的白兔时），从句主语：a young girl，后置定语1：named Alice（过去分词短语，表“名叫爱丽丝的”），从句谓语：follows，从句宾语：a white rabbit，后置定语2：wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch（现在分词短语，表“穿着背心并带着怀表的”）。 3. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling.有时她变得很小，小到能穿过一扇小门；而有时她长得很高，高到头顶碰到天花板。 结构解析：并列句1：Sometimes she becomes so small that...（有时她变得如此之小，以至于……），结果状语从句：that she can fit through a tiny door（“so...that...”结构表结果），并列句2：and other times she grows so tall that...（而有时她长得如此之高，以至于……），结果状语从句：that her head touches the ceiling（同上）。 4. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them.这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，还让他们思考成长和理解周围的世界。 结构解析：并列谓语：not only takes... but also makes...（不仅带领……而且让……），宾语1：readers，宾补1：on a fun journey（介词短语作宾补，表“进行有趣的旅程”），宾语2：them，宾补2：think about...（省略to的不定式作宾补，后接动名词短语growing up和understanding...作宾语）。 译文 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：一场奇幻之旅 路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个深受各年龄段读者喜爱的著名故事。故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩，她跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔。这只奇怪的兔子带她钻进了一个兔子洞，她的奇幻冒险便由此开始。 一进入仙境，一切都变得不同寻常。爱丽丝发现自己的身体大小会变化：有时她小得能穿过一扇小门，有时又长得很高，头顶直抵天花板。她遇到了许多奇特的角色，比如永远在举办茶会的疯帽匠，还有总爱大喊“砍掉他们的头！”的红心皇后。 故事中最有趣的片段之一是爱丽丝来到法庭的场景。皇后指控一只可怜的老鼠偷了果馅饼，这场审判荒诞不经，让爱丽丝意识到仙境是一个毫无规则可言的地方。 在冒险过程中，爱丽丝学会了勇敢和保持好奇心。她面对许多挑战，却从未放弃。这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，也让他们思考成长与理解周围的世界。尽管仙境是虚构的地方，却向我们展示了想象力能带领我们去往奇妙的境地。 单词：adventures /ədˈventʃərz/ n. 冒险经历（复数） magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的，神奇的 waistcoat /ˈweɪskəʊt/ n. （男式）马甲，西装背心 pocket watch /ˈpɒkɪt wɒtʃ/ n. 怀表 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板 characters /ˈkærəktərz/ n. 人物，角色（复数） nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 胡说八道，荒谬的言行 court /kɔːt/ n. 宫廷；法庭 accuses /əˈkjuːzɪz/ v. 指责，控告（第三人称单数）stealing /ˈstiːlɪŋ/ v. 偷窃（动名词形式） tart /tɑːt/ n. 果馅饼 trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 审判，审讯 realizes /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/ v. 意识到，明白（第三人称单数） brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 challenges /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ n. 挑战（复数） journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅途 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力，想象 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的 made-up /ˌmeɪd ˈʌp/ adj. 虚构的，编造的单词 ( 实战演练 ) Passage1 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 1．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 4．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations Passage2 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday Passage3 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 1．Where is Nanning? 2．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 4．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 5．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? Passage4 语法填空 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 2 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Happy Holiday 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 253 本文介绍了旅行的意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 241 本文介绍了作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 199 本文介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 238 本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 Passage3 任务阅读 新闻报道 196 本文介绍了11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情 Passage4 语法填空 故事 174 本文主要介绍了讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历 时文阅读 名言名句积累 Happy Holiday · All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep.旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。 · Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。 · The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。 · A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 · Cheerful company shortens the miles.旅途有好伴，不觉行程远。 · Travel teaches people tolerant of virtue.旅行教给人们宽容之美德。 · Without knowledge, a tourist is a bird without wings.没有知识的旅游者是一只没有翅膀的鸟。 · Once a year, go someplace you’ve never been before. 每一年，都去一个你从未到过的地方。 · Travel to youth is a part of education; it is part of the experience of the elderly. 旅行对青年，是教育的一部分；对于老年人是部分经验。 · Hope is a tough stick, patience is a travel bag, carry them, people can go on a journey of eternity.希望是坚韧的拐杖，忍耐是旅行袋，携带它们，人可以登上永恒之旅。 · Life is short and the world is wide. 生命短暂，世界广阔。 · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles.旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。 Passage1 More Than Just a Journey Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow. 1. What does the writer think traveling is? A. It’s only about visiting new places. B. It’s mainly about eating different foods. C. It’s about learning, growing, and making memories. D. It’s just an adventure. 2. Why do students like to travel during holidays? A. Because they don’t have to study. B. Because they want to see new things and have new experiences. C. Because they want to make friends with local people. D. Because they want to buy souvenirs. 3. What does the example of climbing Mount Tai show? A. That mountains are more interesting than beaches. B. That standing on a mountain top is dangerous. C. That traveling can bring amazing experiences. D. That climbing mountains is a popular activity. 4. What can we learn from the challenges during travel? A. To depend more on others. B. To give up easily when facing problems. C. To be more independent and solve problems. D. To avoid traveling alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The best places to travel. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The reasons why people dislike traveling. D. The benefits and experiences of traveling. 【答案与解析】 1. C，文章第一段明确提到 “It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories.”（旅行不仅是参观新地方，更是学习、成长和创造回忆）。因此选项C正确。 2. B，第二段提到学生假期旅行是为了见识新地方、体验不同文化和独特经历（“see famous buildings... natural wonders”）。文中未提及“不用学习”“买纪念品”，“交朋友”也并非主要原因，故B为最佳选项。 3. C，文中以爬泰山为例，强调站在山顶看日出的“amazing experience”（奇妙体验），旨在说明旅行能带来难忘感受。例子未对比山川与海滩，也未提及危险或流行程度，因此C正确。 4. C，第四段指出旅行中的挑战（如天气差、迷路）能让人“be more independent and solve problems”（更独立，学会自己解决问题）。选项C与原文表述一致。 5. D，全文围绕旅行的益处（学习、交友、成长）和体验展开，未涉及“最佳旅行地”“规划旅行”或“不喜欢旅行的原因”，故D选项“旅行的好处与体验”最能概括主旨。 长难句解析 1.When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life.当你旅行时，你会走出舒适区，打开通往一个充满不同文化、美食和生活方式的世界的大门。 结构解析：时间状语从句：When you travel（当你旅行时）主句：you step out of... and open...（你走出……并打开……）◦ 宾语部分：a world full of...（充满……的世界），其中“full of...”为形容词短语作后置定语。 2. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world.站在山顶观看日出会让你觉得自己站在世界之巅。 结构解析：动名词短语作主语：Standing on the top and watching the sunrise（站在山顶并观看日出）◦ 谓语：makes（使），宾语补足语：feel like...（感觉像……），其中like后接宾语从句you’re on top of the world。 3. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking.当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时，我们会学会尊重他们的习俗和思维方式。 结构解析：时间状语从句：When we meet people from other countries（当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时），主句：we learn to respect...（我们学会尊重……）◦ 宾语部分：their customs and ways of thinking（他们的习俗和思维方式），“of thinking”为介词短语作后置定语。 4.Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow.无论是去附近城镇的短途旅行，还是出国的长途旅程，每次旅行经历都是成长的机会。 结构解析：让步状语从句：Whether... or...（无论……还是……），主句：every travel experience is an opportunity...（每次旅行经历都是一个……的机会）◦ 定语：to grow（成长），动词不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity。 译文 不止是一段旅行 旅行是一个人能拥有的最令人兴奋的体验之一。它不仅是参观新地方，更是学习、成长和创造回忆的过程。当你旅行时，你会走出舒适区，打开通往一个充满不同文化、美食和生活方式的世界的大门。 许多学生喜欢在假期旅行。有些人去大城市参观著名的建筑和博物馆，另一些人则选择游览山川、海滩等自然奇观。例如，在中国攀登泰山可能是一次奇妙的体验。站在山顶观看日出，会让你觉得自己仿佛站在世界之巅。 旅行也帮助我们结交新朋友。当我们遇到来自其他国家的人时，我们会学会尊重他们的习俗和思维方式，甚至可能学会几句新语言！这些友谊可能会持续一生，让我们拥有更广阔的世界观。 然而，旅行并不总是完美的。有时天气可能很糟糕，或者你可能会迷路，但这些挑战都是冒险的一部分。它们教会我们更加独立，学会自己解决问题。 因此，下次计划旅行时，想想你想学习和体验什么。无论是去附近城镇的短途旅行，还是出国的长途旅程，每一次旅行经历都是成长的机会。 Passage 2 Adventures in Wonderland: A Magical Journey Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages. The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch. This strange rabbit leads her down a rabbit hole, and that’s how her magical adventure starts. Once in Wonderland, everything is different and strange. Alice finds herself changing size. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. She meets many unusual characters, like the Mad Hatter, who has a never - ending tea party, and the Queen of Hearts, who loves to shout “Off with their heads!” One of the most interesting parts of the story is when Alice goes to court. The Queen accuses a poor mouse of stealing a tart. The trial is full of nonsense, and Alice realizes that Wonderland is a place where rules don't make sense. Through her adventures, Alice learns to be brave and curious. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them. Even though Wonderland is a made - up place, it shows us that imagination can take us to amazing places. 1. What directly causes Alice to start her adventure in Wonderland? _____________________________________________________________________ She follows a white rabbit that is wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch down a rabbit hole. 2. According to the text, name two unusual characters Alice meets and describe one key characteristic of each. _____________________________________________________________________ The Mad Hatter: He has a never-ending tea party. The Queen of Hearts: She loves to shout "Off with their heads!". 3. Why does Alice think Wonderland is a place where "rules don't make sense"? Use the example of the trial to explain. _____________________________________________________________________ Because the trial (e.g., accusing the mouse of stealing a tart) is full of nonsense and is not logical or fair. 4. What two qualities does Alice learn through her adventures? (Answer with two words) _____________________________________________________________________ Brave and curious. 5. What deeper value does the story have, besides being fun, according to the author? _____________________________________________________________________ It makes readers think about growing up and understanding the world, and it shows that imagination can take us to amazing places. 长难句分析 1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages.路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个被各年龄段人群喜爱的著名故事。 结构解析：主语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（书名），后置定语1：written by Lewis Carroll（过去分词短语，表“由刘易斯·卡罗尔所写”），系动词：is，表语：a famous story，后置定语2：loved by people of all ages（过去分词短语，表“被各年龄段的人喜爱”）。 2.The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch.故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔时。 结构解析：主句：The story begins，时间状语从句：when a young girl... carries a pocket watch（当一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩跟随一只穿背心、带怀表的白兔时），从句主语：a young girl，后置定语1：named Alice（过去分词短语，表“名叫爱丽丝的”），从句谓语：follows，从句宾语：a white rabbit，后置定语2：wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch（现在分词短语，表“穿着背心并带着怀表的”）。 3. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling.有时她变得很小，小到能穿过一扇小门；而有时她长得很高，高到头顶碰到天花板。 结构解析：并列句1：Sometimes she becomes so small that...（有时她变得如此之小，以至于……），结果状语从句：that she can fit through a tiny door（“so...that...”结构表结果），并列句2：and other times she grows so tall that...（而有时她长得如此之高，以至于……），结果状语从句：that her head touches the ceiling（同上）。 4. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them.这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，还让他们思考成长和理解周围的世界。 结构解析：并列谓语：not only takes... but also makes...（不仅带领……而且让……），宾语1：readers，宾补1：on a fun journey（介词短语作宾补，表“进行有趣的旅程”），宾语2：them，宾补2：think about...（省略to的不定式作宾补，后接动名词短语growing up和understanding...作宾语）。 译文 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：一场奇幻之旅 路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个深受各年龄段读者喜爱的著名故事。故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩，她跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔。这只奇怪的兔子带她钻进了一个兔子洞，她的奇幻冒险便由此开始。 一进入仙境，一切都变得不同寻常。爱丽丝发现自己的身体大小会变化：有时她小得能穿过一扇小门，有时又长得很高，头顶直抵天花板。她遇到了许多奇特的角色，比如永远在举办茶会的疯帽匠，还有总爱大喊“砍掉他们的头！”的红心皇后。 故事中最有趣的片段之一是爱丽丝来到法庭的场景。皇后指控一只可怜的老鼠偷了果馅饼，这场审判荒诞不经，让爱丽丝意识到仙境是一个毫无规则可言的地方。 在冒险过程中，爱丽丝学会了勇敢和保持好奇心。她面对许多挑战，却从未放弃。这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，也让他们思考成长与理解周围的世界。尽管仙境是虚构的地方，却向我们展示了想象力能带领我们去往奇妙的境地。 单词：adventures /ədˈventʃərz/ n. 冒险经历（复数） magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的，神奇的 waistcoat /ˈweɪskəʊt/ n. （男式）马甲，西装背心 pocket watch /ˈpɒkɪt wɒtʃ/ n. 怀表 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板 characters /ˈkærəktərz/ n. 人物，角色（复数） nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 胡说八道，荒谬的言行 court /kɔːt/ n. 宫廷；法庭 accuses /əˈkjuːzɪz/ v. 指责，控告（第三人称单数）stealing /ˈstiːlɪŋ/ v. 偷窃（动名词形式） tart /tɑːt/ n. 果馅饼 trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 审判，审讯 realizes /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/ v. 意识到，明白（第三人称单数） brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 challenges /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ n. 挑战（复数） journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅途 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力，想象 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的 made-up /ˌmeɪd ˈʌp/ adj. 虚构的，编造的单词实战演练 Passage1 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 1．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 4．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 Passage2 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 1．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 2．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 3．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 4．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 6．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 8．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 Passage3 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 1．Where is Nanning? 2．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 4．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 5．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 【答案】1．In southern China./In the south of China. 2．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 3．They tried local food. 4．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 5．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。 1．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China. 2．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 3．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food. 4．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 5．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. Passage4 语法填空 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1．the most beautiful 2．luckily 3．to take 4．for 5．so 6．rainy 7．yourself 8．cities 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$