Unit 5 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元语法 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 9 一、用合适的不定代词填空 9 二、句型转换 10 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11 四、单项选择 12 五、完成句子 18 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 20 题型一 完形填空 20 题型二 语法填空 21 不定代词和一般过去时 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 是英语中非常重要且常用的一类代词,它们不指代特定的人、事物或数量,而是表示泛指或不确定的概念。 核心特点: 1. 不特指: 不指明具体是哪个人、哪个事物或确切数量。 2. 代替名词: 在句中起到名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 3. 单复数与主谓一致: 不同的不定代词有单数、复数或可单可复之分,这直接影响谓语动词的形式,是使用中的难点和重点。 常见不定代词分类与用法: 1. 表示“一些、某个、任何” (常用于肯定、疑问、否定句中调节语气) 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 some 一些,某个 (通常用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或预期肯定回答的疑问句) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Some people like coffee. (一些人喜欢咖啡。 复数) I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。 不可数) Would you like some tea? (你想喝点茶吗? 请求/邀请) any 一些,任何 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“任何一个”) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Do you have any questions? (你有任何问题吗? 疑问句) I don't have any money. (我没有任何钱。 否定句) Any child can do this. (任何孩子都能做这个。 肯定句表泛指) someone somebody 某人,有人 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答) 单数 Someone is knocking at the door. (有人在敲门。) Could somebody help me? (有人能帮我一下吗? 请求) anyone anybody 任何人,某人 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论谁”) 单数 Is anyone home? (有人在家吗? 疑问句) I didn't see anybody. (我没看见任何人。 否定句) Anyone can learn to cook. (任何人都能学做饭。 肯定句表泛指) something 某事,某物 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答) 单数 I have something to tell you. (我有事要告诉你。) Would you like something to eat? (你想吃点东西吗? 请求) anything 任何事(物) (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论什么”) 单数 Is there anything I can do? (有什么我能做的吗? 疑问句) I didn't hear anything. (我什么也没听见。 否定句) I'll eat anything. (我什么都吃。 肯定句表泛指) somewhere 在某处,到某处 (常用于肯定句) I left my keys somewhere in the house. (我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。) anywhere 在任何地方,到任何地方 (常用于疑问句、否定句;肯定句表“无论哪里”) I can't find my phone anywhere. (我到处都找不到我的手机。 否定句) Did you go anywhere interesting? (你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 疑问句) You can sit anywhere you like. (你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方。 肯定句表泛指) 2. 表示“全部、全体、每个” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 all 所有,一切,全体 (指三个或三个以上的人或物的整体;也可指不可数事物的全部) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) All students must attend the meeting. (所有学生必须参加会议。 复数) All (of) the milk is gone. (所有牛奶都没了。 不可数) All is well. (一切都好。 指整体情况,单数) both 两者都 (指两个人或物的整体) 复数 Both (of) my parents are teachers. (我父母俩都是老师。) I like both colors. (这两种颜色我都喜欢。) every 每一个 (强调整体中的每一个个体,只能作定语修饰名词) 单数 Every child deserves love. (每一个孩子都应得到爱。) I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。) everyone everybody 每人,人人 (指人,强调整体中的每一个个体) 单数 Everyone needs to be here on time. (每个人都需要准时到这里。) Everybody loves the weekend. (人人都喜欢周末。) everything 每件事,一切事物 (指事物) 单数 Everything is ready for the party. (派对的一切都准备好了。) Money isn't everything. (金钱不是一切。) each 每一个 (强调个体,可以指两个或两个以上;可作代词或定语) 单数 Each student has a locker. (每个学生都有一个储物柜。 定语) Each of them received a gift. (他们每个人都收到了一份礼物。 代词) They each have their own opinions. (他们各自有自己的观点。 同位语) 3. 表示“没有、无” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 no 没有 (只能作定语修饰名词,相当于 not a 或 not any) 可单可复 (视所修饰名词而定) There is no time left. (没有时间了。 修饰不可数名词) No students failed the exam. (没有学生考试不及格。 修饰复数名词) I have no idea. (我不知道。 修饰单数名词) none 没有一个人/物,一点也没有 (指代前面提到的人或物;可指可数或不可数) 单数或复数 (传统语法倾向单数,实际口语中复数更常见,尤其指代人时) None of the money was recovered. (钱一点也没找回来。 不可数,单数动词) None of the books are interesting. (这些书没有一本有趣。 复数名词,常用复数动词) None of us has/have been there. (我们中没人去过那里。 指人,单复数动词皆可) nobody no one 没有人 单数 Nobody / No one knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。) There's nobody in the room. (房间里没有人) nothing 没有东西,无事 单数 Nothing happened. (什么事也没发生。) I have nothing to say. (我无话可说。) nowhere 无处 My keys are nowhere to be found. (我的钥匙哪儿也找不到。) This path leads nowhere. (这条路哪儿也不通。) 4. 表示“另一个、其他的” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 another 另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;也可表示“再一,又一”) 单数 Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?) This pen doesn't work. Please give me another (one). (这支笔坏了。请给我另一支。) other(s) 其他(的) other + 复数名词 = 其他的... (泛指) the other + 单数名词 = (两者中的)另一个 (特指) the other + 复数名词 = (特定范围中)其余的... (特指) others = 其他人/物 (复数,泛指) the others = (特定范围中)其余的人/物 (复数,特指) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Some students like math, other students prefer history. (一些学生喜欢数学,其他学生更喜欢历史。) I have two cats; one is black, the other is white. (我有两只猫;一只是黑的,另一只是白的。) Five students passed; the others failed. (五名学生通过了;其余的没通过。) Be kind to others. (善待他人。 泛指) either (两者中)任一的 (作定语修饰名词) (两者中)任何一个 (作代词) 单数 You can park on either side of the street. (你可以停在街道的任意一边。 定语) Either of the answers is correct. (两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。 代词) neither (两者中)都不的 (作定语修饰名词) (两者中)没有一个 (作代词) 单数 Neither parent came to the meeting. (两个家长都没来开会。 定语) Neither of the books is interesting. (两本书中没一本是有趣的。 代词) 一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 1. 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。 2一般过去时的结构: (1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。 I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。 (2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。 He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。 3.如何判定一般过去时 (1)通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 ①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。 ②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。 ③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。 ④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。 ⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。 (2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。 -Where did you go?你去哪儿了? -I went to Beijing.我去北京了。 (3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。 I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。 4.规则动词过去式的构成和发音 动词类型 构成方法 单词举例 发音规则 一般的动词 直接加-ed ask-asked want-wanted 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音//和/d/后读/id/ 以字母e结尾的规则动词 只加-d live-lived believe-believed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,加-ed try→tried carry-carried 发音以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母,再|加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/和/d/后读/id/ 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下: ①动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:put→put;cut→cut;let→let:;read→read等。 ②将i变为a。如:begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave;sing→sang等。 ③以d结尾的词,把d变为t。如:end→lent;send→sent;build→built;spend→spent等。 ④中间去e,末尾加t。如:keep→kept;feel→felt;sleep→slept;sweep→swept等。 ⑤过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。如:think→thought; buy→ bought; bring →brought; teach →taught;catch→caught等。 速记一般过去时口诀: ⑦一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 ②动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didn't站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。 ③一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 ④特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 ⑤最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 1、 用合适的不定代词填空 1.Listen! ______ is singing next door. (someone/no one) 2.______ in our group has finished the project. (Everyone/Every one) 3.She opened the box but found ______ inside. (something/nothing) 4.—Is there ______ wrong with the machine? —No, ______ is wrong. (anything; nothing / something; anything) 5.I have ______ important to tell you. (something/anything) 6.______ of the cakes tastes good. (Everyone/Every one) 7.______ who breaks the rule will be punished. (No one/Anyone) 8.______ can succeed without hard work. (Someone/No one) 9.He knows ______ about ancient history. (everything/something) 10.______ called you while you were out. (Someone/Anyone) 【答案】1.Someone ;2.Everyone; 3.nothing but; 4.anything; nothing;5.something; 6.Every one; 7.Anyone; 8.No one ; 9.everything; 10.Someone; 【详解】1.肯定语境(听见歌声)→ 用 someone; 2.指"全组成员"(整体概念),不可接 of; 3.表转折 → 盒子里"空无一物"; 4.疑问句用 anything;否定回答用 nothing(=not anything); 5.肯定句 + 后置形容词 important; 6.后接 of the cakes → 指"每个蛋糕"(个体); 7.条件句表"任何违反规则的人"(= whoever); 8.句意"不努力无人能成功"(否定主语); 9.强调"对古代史无所不知"(全部知识); 10.肯定陈述句(有人打电话)→ 不可用 anyone; 二、句型转换 1. We camped by the lake last weekend.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 2. The scenery of the mountains is beautiful.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the scenery of the mountains? 3. I felt bored because I stayed at home all day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel bored? 4. We must visit the ancient town.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ to visit the ancient town. 5. They saw a rainbow after the rain.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a rainbow after the rain? 6. This vacation belongs to us.(改为同义句) This is ______ ______. 7. We have a party every month.(用last month改写) We ______ a party last month. 8. The trip was too expensive for us to afford.(用so...that改写) The trip was ______ expensive ______ we couldn't afford it. 9. People built the ancient tower hundreds of years ago.(改为被动语态) The ancient tower ______ ______ by people hundreds of years ago. 10. What about going camping this weekend?(改为同义句) ______ ______ go camping this weekend? 1. What did; do 2. How is 3. Why did 4. don't have 5. Did; see 6. our vacation 7. had 8. so; that 9. was built 10. Why not 三、单词拼写 1.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知,此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”,在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 2. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 【答案】None 【详解】句意:没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”,表示全部否定,后接可数名词复数时,动词可用单数(强调个体)或复数(强调整体)。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构,动词单复数均可,但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。 3. (write) down the phone number before I forgot it. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意:在我忘记之前,我记下了电话号码。根据“before I forgot it”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,应填wrote。故填wrote。 4.If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,你可以向我们班的任何人寻求帮助。anyone/anybody“任何人”,不定代词作宾语。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 5.Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意:当我告诉滕飞那个消息时,他生气了。“when”引导的时间状语从句中“told”是过去式,主句用一般过去时,“grow”的过去式是“grew”,在句中作谓语。故填grew。 6.Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意:现在人们喜欢在网上购物。他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“They can buy almost (几乎)...they need.”可知,此处表示“他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西”,代词everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 7.I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 【答案】made 【详解】句意:我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”(昨晚)明确表示动作发生在过去,因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。 8.—Is there (someone) in the classroom? —Yes, there is a boy. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意:——教室里有人吗?——是的,有一个男孩。不定代词“someone”通常用于肯定句,表示“某人”,而在疑问句或否定句中,需将其改为anyone,意为“任何人”。故填anyone。 9.It snowed last night. E was all white this morning. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意:昨晚下雪了。今天早上一切都变白了。前文提到昨晚下雪,按照常理,下雪后周围一切都是白的,Everything意为“一切事物;所有事物”,在句中作主语,符合语境。故填Everything。 10.Many of my good friends (move) to other places, so I often felt lonely. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意:我的许多好朋友都搬到了其他地方,因此我常常感到孤独。根据“so I often felt lonely”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填moved。= 四、单项选择 1.—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A.goes B.go C.went D.going 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 2.—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业呢?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选D。 3.—Where would you like to go this weekend? —______ is OK. I just want to relax. A. Especially B. Anywhere C. Nothing D. Towards 【答案】B 【详解】 答句意为“任何地方都可以”,anywhere(任何地方)用于肯定句表随意性。 4..—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错! 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处,副词,常用于肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副词,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting“有趣的”,形容词,修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时,要后置,排除B和D;句子为肯定句,应用somewhere,排除C。故选A。 5.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 【答案】(A)nything 【详解】句意:——你今天很安静,汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行!——发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知,让汤姆说什么都行,anything“任何东西”。故填(A)nything。 6.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了野营旅行。 考查时间状语。last term上学期;next week下周;every Friday每周五;once a year一年一次。根据“had”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以需要过去的时间状语。故选A。 7.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ________ boring. A.interesting anything; are B.something interesting; are C.interesting something; is D.anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——没有。我觉得里面的内容都很无聊。考查不定代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的;something某事,通常用于肯定句;anything某事,通常用于否定句或疑问句;are主语是复数;is主语是单数或不可数名词。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper”以及“everything”可知,这里是一般疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,第二句主语是everything,谓语动词用单数,故选D。 8.I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting! A.fly B.flies C.am flying D.flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天早上我和妹妹放风筝。真的很有趣! 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时。fly a kite“放风筝”,fly的过去式为flew。故选D。 9.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A.someone B.anything C.everyone D.no one 【答案】 A 【详解】句意:——赵老师,请问我该如何提升自己?——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。考查不定代词的用法。someone某人;anything任何事;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知,此处是介绍提升自己的方法,所以是和更强的人较量,空处指代“某人”,故选A。 10.— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A.say B.says C.said D.will say 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爷爷,看!河、桥、船……太棒了!  ——你有这种感觉?你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故选C。 11.You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n can help you. 【答案】(n)obody 【详解】句意:你必须依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作,没有人能帮助你。结合“You must depend on yourself.”和首字母“n”可知,此处是指没有人能帮助你;nobody“没有人”,代词,在句中作主语。故填(n)obody。 12.—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 13.—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——莎拉,有你的电话,是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑,我不认识任何在北京的人。 考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。 14.________ you ________ the movie last weekend? A.Do; watch B.Did; watched C.Did; watch D.Were; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你上周末看那部电影了吗?   考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中时间状语“last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时。原句谓语动词“watch”是实义动词,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词“did”,且助动词后动词用原形“watch”。因此正确选项为“Did; watch”,故选C。 15.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything D. Do something useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗? 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时,后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知,应为一般过去时;形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后;原句为一般疑问句,应用anything。故选B。 16.—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道“城市漫步”吗,彼得?——知道。这是一种新型的旅行方式,始于2023年的上海。 考查时态。根据“in 2023”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,B项符合。故选B。 17.The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。 根据“The work is so difficult that…can do it well alone.”可知,这里指工作如此困难,结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选B。 18.We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗? 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,常用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody某人,任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知,这是一个疑问句,询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人,所以应该用anybody。故选D。 19.—Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”? —No, I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——萨姆,你所有的朋友都喜欢《美国达人秀》吗?——不,我不这么认为。不是每个人都喜欢看。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;nobody。根据“do all of your friends like the show ‘America’s Got Talent’ ”和“No, I don’t think so.”可知,不是每个人都喜欢看《美国达人秀》。故选C。 20.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人;no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知,这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 5、 完成句子 1.今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事. There is (没有新东西) in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 nothing new 【详解】nothing表示“没有什么”,new“新的”,形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填nothing;new。 2.假期一开始,我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go . 【答案】 somewhere interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“某个有趣的地方”,“某个地方”用不定副词somewhere,“有趣的”用形容词interesting;形容词修饰不定副词时需后置,故填somewhere;interesting。 3.并不是每一个人都了解我们目前面临的困境。 knows about the current difficulties we face. 【答案】 Not everyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“并不是每一个”的英文。Not everyone表示“并非所有人”,为半否定用法。故填Not;everyone。 4.当我们终于找到它时,这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 【答案】 took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away,根据“found”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式took,根据“we”可知,此处应用our“我们的”。故填took;our;breath;away。 5.任何小事情都值得做好,因为即使最小的行为也可能产生很大的影响。 is worth doing well because even the smallest act can make a big difference. 【答案】 Anything small 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“任何小事情”。anything“任何事”,复合不定代词;small“小的”,形容词,且修饰复合不定代词时形容词需后置,且句首首字母大写。故填Anything;small。 6.突然,令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照,“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”;something是不定代词,表示“某事物”;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something;surprising。 7.万事开头难。 has a hard . 【答案】 Everything beginning 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“万事开头难”对应的英文表达需要使用固定短语“Everything has a hard beginning.其中“Everything”表示“一切事情”,“beginning”意为“开端,开头” 。故填Everything;beginning。 8.你的包里有什么贵重的东西吗? Is there in your bag? 【答案】anything expensive 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“什么贵重的东西”,anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句,是不定代词,其定语要后置;expensive“贵重的、昂贵的”,形容词,作后置定语修饰不定代词anything;故填anything expensive。 9.刚才他们告诉我们一些重要的事情。 They told us a moment ago. 【答案】 something important 【详解】根据句意,此处缺少“一些重要的事情”的翻译,something important“一些重要的事情”,形容词作不定代词的后置定语,故填something;important。 10.我能看到一堆火,但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 【答案】 cooking anything 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“煮任何东西”,cook“煮”,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时;anything“任何东西”。故填cooking;anything。 题型一 完形填空 Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 2.A.so B.but C.and D.because 3.A.cold B.hot C.wet D.dry 4.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 5.A.times B.activities C.days D.places 6.A.really B.quickly C.quietly D.sadly 7.A.ended B.started C.went D.left 8.A.from B.below C.above D.around 9.A.friends B.people C.problems D.differences 10.A.think of B.hear of C.dream of D.smell of 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述去年暑假的经历。 1.句意:这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会,因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 spend花费;cost花费;pay支付;take花费。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”。故选A。 2.句意:这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会,因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 so所以;but但是;and和;because因为。分析句子前后的关系可知设空前后为因果关系,前为果后为因,故选D。 3.句意:待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气以及城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的;hot炎热的;wet潮湿的;dry干燥的。根据下一句中的“the cool water”和文中反复出现的“summer”可知,是远离炎热的天气。故选B。 4.句意:每个人都玩,包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Somebody一些人;Everybody每个人。根据空后“including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters.”可知,此处表示的是所有人。故选D。 5.句意:这些活动让我们家人更亲近。 times次数;activities活动;days日子;places地方。These指代上句中提到的“water skiing, waterpolo (水球) and others”,这些都是活动。故选B。 6.句意:在温暖的下午,我们在河边的树下安静地读我们最喜欢的书。 really非常;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;sadly难过地。结合句意可知,读书需要安静的环境。故选C。 7.句意:一天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束;started开始;went走;left离开。根据第三段中的“In the mornings”和第四段中的“In the warm afternoons”可知,按时间顺序此处为一天中最后的活动。故选A。 8.句意:大家围坐在营火旁有说有笑。 from从……;below在……下面;above在……上面;around在……周围。结合句意可知,大家围着篝火坐。故选D。 9.句意:这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活中所有问题,只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友;people人;problems问题;differences不同。根据空后的“enjoy the moment”可知,此处要表达忘记日常生活中所有的问题。故选C。 10.句意:即使过了好几个月,我还是会想起那些日子。 think of想起;hear of听说;dream of梦想;smell of闻到。结合句意可知,此处表示时隔几个月,但还是会想起那段日子。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】 1.went 2.first 3.Luckily 4.us 5.an 6.eating 7.interested 8.but 9.potatoes 10.At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1.句意:我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知,文章讲述过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时,go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2.句意:我们把小汽车停在那里之后,先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知,此处表示“首先”去爬山,所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3.句意:幸运的是,我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”,形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知,空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子,所以把lucky变为副词luckily,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4.句意:到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间,仅用了半小时。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格,所以把our变为us。故填us。 5.句意:到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间,仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知,此处表示半小时,hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.句意:我们吃完饭的时候,已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动词短语。eat“吃”,动词,这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7.句意:我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,动词短语。故填interested。 8.句意:回到度假村后,我们很累,但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知,此处表示转折,用转折连词but。故填but。 9.句意:我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”,可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知,此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10.句意:大约下午八点,我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知,此处表示点时间,介词用at,位于句首,首字母大写。故填At。 ( 2 / 14 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元语法 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 9 一、用合适的不定代词填空 9 二、句型转换 10 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 10 四、单项选择 11 五、完成句子 13 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 完形填空 13 题型二 语法填空 14 不定代词和一般过去时 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 是英语中非常重要且常用的一类代词,它们不指代特定的人、事物或数量,而是表示泛指或不确定的概念。 核心特点: 1. 不特指: 不指明具体是哪个人、哪个事物或确切数量。 2. 代替名词: 在句中起到名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 3. 单复数与主谓一致: 不同的不定代词有单数、复数或可单可复之分,这直接影响谓语动词的形式,是使用中的难点和重点。 常见不定代词分类与用法: 1. 表示“一些、某个、任何” (常用于肯定、疑问、否定句中调节语气) 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 some 一些,某个 (通常用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或预期肯定回答的疑问句) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Some people like coffee. (一些人喜欢咖啡。 复数) I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。 不可数) Would you like some tea? (你想喝点茶吗? 请求/邀请) any 一些,任何 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“任何一个”) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Do you have any questions? (你有任何问题吗? 疑问句) I don't have any money. (我没有任何钱。 否定句) Any child can do this. (任何孩子都能做这个。 肯定句表泛指) someone somebody 某人,有人 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答) 单数 Someone is knocking at the door. (有人在敲门。) Could somebody help me? (有人能帮我一下吗? 请求) anyone anybody 任何人,某人 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论谁”) 单数 Is anyone home? (有人在家吗? 疑问句) I didn't see anybody. (我没看见任何人。 否定句) Anyone can learn to cook. (任何人都能学做饭。 肯定句表泛指) something 某事,某物 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答) 单数 I have something to tell you. (我有事要告诉你。) Would you like something to eat? (你想吃点东西吗? 请求) anything 任何事(物) (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论什么”) 单数 Is there anything I can do? (有什么我能做的吗? 疑问句) I didn't hear anything. (我什么也没听见。 否定句) I'll eat anything. (我什么都吃。 肯定句表泛指) somewhere 在某处,到某处 (常用于肯定句) I left my keys somewhere in the house. (我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。) anywhere 在任何地方,到任何地方 (常用于疑问句、否定句;肯定句表“无论哪里”) I can't find my phone anywhere. (我到处都找不到我的手机。 否定句) Did you go anywhere interesting? (你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 疑问句) You can sit anywhere you like. (你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方。 肯定句表泛指) 2. 表示“全部、全体、每个” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 all 所有,一切,全体 (指三个或三个以上的人或物的整体;也可指不可数事物的全部) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) All students must attend the meeting. (所有学生必须参加会议。 复数) All (of) the milk is gone. (所有牛奶都没了。 不可数) All is well. (一切都好。 指整体情况,单数) both 两者都 (指两个人或物的整体) 复数 Both (of) my parents are teachers. (我父母俩都是老师。) I like both colors. (这两种颜色我都喜欢。) every 每一个 (强调整体中的每一个个体,只能作定语修饰名词) 单数 Every child deserves love. (每一个孩子都应得到爱。) I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。) everyone everybody 每人,人人 (指人,强调整体中的每一个个体) 单数 Everyone needs to be here on time. (每个人都需要准时到这里。) Everybody loves the weekend. (人人都喜欢周末。) everything 每件事,一切事物 (指事物) 单数 Everything is ready for the party. (派对的一切都准备好了。) Money isn't everything. (金钱不是一切。) each 每一个 (强调个体,可以指两个或两个以上;可作代词或定语) 单数 Each student has a locker. (每个学生都有一个储物柜。 定语) Each of them received a gift. (他们每个人都收到了一份礼物。 代词) They each have their own opinions. (他们各自有自己的观点。 同位语) 3. 表示“没有、无” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 no 没有 (只能作定语修饰名词,相当于 not a 或 not any) 可单可复 (视所修饰名词而定) There is no time left. (没有时间了。 修饰不可数名词) No students failed the exam. (没有学生考试不及格。 修饰复数名词) I have no idea. (我不知道。 修饰单数名词) none 没有一个人/物,一点也没有 (指代前面提到的人或物;可指可数或不可数) 单数或复数 (传统语法倾向单数,实际口语中复数更常见,尤其指代人时) None of the money was recovered. (钱一点也没找回来。 不可数,单数动词) None of the books are interesting. (这些书没有一本有趣。 复数名词,常用复数动词) None of us has/have been there. (我们中没人去过那里。 指人,单复数动词皆可) nobody no one 没有人 单数 Nobody / No one knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。) There's nobody in the room. (房间里没有人) nothing 没有东西,无事 单数 Nothing happened. (什么事也没发生。) I have nothing to say. (我无话可说。) nowhere 无处 My keys are nowhere to be found. (我的钥匙哪儿也找不到。) This path leads nowhere. (这条路哪儿也不通。) 4. 表示“另一个、其他的” 不定代词 含义与用法特点 主谓一致 例句 another 另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;也可表示“再一,又一”) 单数 Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?) This pen doesn't work. Please give me another (one). (这支笔坏了。请给我另一支。) other(s) 其他(的) other + 复数名词 = 其他的... (泛指) the other + 单数名词 = (两者中的)另一个 (特指) the other + 复数名词 = (特定范围中)其余的... (特指) others = 其他人/物 (复数,泛指) the others = (特定范围中)其余的人/物 (复数,特指) 可单可复 (视所指代内容而定) Some students like math, other students prefer history. (一些学生喜欢数学,其他学生更喜欢历史。) I have two cats; one is black, the other is white. (我有两只猫;一只是黑的,另一只是白的。) Five students passed; the others failed. (五名学生通过了;其余的没通过。) Be kind to others. (善待他人。 泛指) either (两者中)任一的 (作定语修饰名词) (两者中)任何一个 (作代词) 单数 You can park on either side of the street. (你可以停在街道的任意一边。 定语) Either of the answers is correct. (两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。 代词) neither (两者中)都不的 (作定语修饰名词) (两者中)没有一个 (作代词) 单数 Neither parent came to the meeting. (两个家长都没来开会。 定语) Neither of the books is interesting. (两本书中没一本是有趣的。 代词) 一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 1. 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。 2一般过去时的结构: (1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。 I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。 (2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。 He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。 3.如何判定一般过去时 (1)通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 ①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。 ②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。 ③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。 ④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。 ⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。 (2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。 -Where did you go?你去哪儿了? -I went to Beijing.我去北京了。 (3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。 I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。 4.规则动词过去式的构成和发音 动词类型 构成方法 单词举例 发音规则 一般的动词 直接加-ed ask-asked want-wanted 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音//和/d/后读/id/ 以字母e结尾的规则动词 只加-d live-lived believe-believed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,加-ed try→tried carry-carried 发音以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母,再|加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/和/d/后读/id/ 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下: ①动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:put→put;cut→cut;let→let:;read→read等。 ②将i变为a。如:begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave;sing→sang等。 ③以d结尾的词,把d变为t。如:end→lent;send→sent;build→built;spend→spent等。 ④中间去e,末尾加t。如:keep→kept;feel→felt;sleep→slept;sweep→swept等。 ⑤过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。如:think→thought; buy→ bought; bring →brought; teach →taught;catch→caught等。 速记一般过去时口诀: ⑦一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 ②动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didn't站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。 ③一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 ④特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 ⑤最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 1、 用合适的不定代词填空 1.Listen! ______ is singing next door. (someone/no one) 2.______ in our group has finished the project. (Everyone/Every one) 3.She opened the box but found ______ inside. (something/nothing) 4.—Is there ______ wrong with the machine? —No, ______ is wrong. (anything; nothing / something; anything) 5.I have ______ important to tell you. (something/anything) 6.______ of the cakes tastes good. (Everyone/Every one) 7.______ who breaks the rule will be punished. (No one/Anyone) 8.______ can succeed without hard work. (Someone/No one) 9.He knows ______ about ancient history. (everything/something) 10.______ called you while you were out. (Someone/Anyone) 二、句型转换 1. We camped by the lake last weekend.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 2. The scenery of the mountains is beautiful.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the scenery of the mountains? 3. I felt bored because I stayed at home all day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel bored? 4. We must visit the ancient town.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ to visit the ancient town. 5. They saw a rainbow after the rain.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a rainbow after the rain? 6. This vacation belongs to us.(改为同义句) This is ______ ______. 7. We have a party every month.(用last month改写) We ______ a party last month. 8. The trip was too expensive for us to afford.(用so...that改写) The trip was ______ expensive ______ we couldn't afford it. 9. People built the ancient tower hundreds of years ago.(改为被动语态) The ancient tower ______ ______ by people hundreds of years ago. 10. What about going camping this weekend?(改为同义句) ______ ______ go camping this weekend? 三、单词拼写 1.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 2. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 3. (write) down the phone number before I forgot it. 4.If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class. 5.Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news. 6.Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need. 7.I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 8.—Is there (someone) in the classroom? —Yes, there is a boy. 9.It snowed last night. E was all white this morning. 10.Many of my good friends (move) to other places, so I often felt lonely. 四、单项选择 1.—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A.goes B.go C.went D.going 2.—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left 3.—Where would you like to go this weekend? —______ is OK. I just want to relax. A. Especially B. Anywhere C. Nothing D. Towards 4..—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 5.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 6.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year 7.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ________ boring. A.interesting anything; are B.something interesting; are C.interesting something; is D.anything interesting; is 8.I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting! A.fly B.flies C.am flying D.flew 9.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A.someone B.anything C.everyone D.no one 10.— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A.say B.says C.said D.will say 11.You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n can help you. 12.—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 13.—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 14.________ you ________ the movie last weekend? A.Do; watch B.Did; watched C.Did; watch D.Were; watch 15.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything D. Do something useful 16.—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting 17.The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 18.We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 19.—Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”? —No, I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 20.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone 5、 完成句子 1.今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事. There is (没有新东西) in today’s newspaper. 2.假期一开始,我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go . 3.并不是每一个人都了解我们目前面临的困境。 knows about the current difficulties we face. 4.当我们终于找到它时,这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 5.任何小事情都值得做好,因为即使最小的行为也可能产生很大的影响。 is worth doing well because even the smallest act can make a big difference. 6.突然,令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, happened. 7.万事开头难。 has a hard . 8.你的包里有什么贵重的东西吗? Is there in your bag? 9.刚才他们告诉我们一些重要的事情。 They told us a moment ago. 10.我能看到一堆火,但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 题型一 完形填空 Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 2.A.so B.but C.and D.because 3.A.cold B.hot C.wet D.dry 4.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 5.A.times B.activities C.days D.places 6.A.really B.quickly C.quietly D.sadly 7.A.ended B.started C.went D.left 8.A.from B.below C.above D.around 9.A.friends B.people C.problems D.differences 10.A.think of B.hear of C.dream of D.smell of 题型二 语法填空 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. ( 2 / 14 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册
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Unit 5 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册
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Unit 5 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册
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