Unit 5 Happy holiday 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

Unit 5 Happy holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1.landscape 2.breath 3.bored 4.anywhere 5.ready 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.ancient 2.fantastic 3.hotel 4.Everyone 5.rainbow 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.went 2.Did; visit 3.decided 4.reminded 5.spent 6.anything 7.nothing 8.look 9.forgot 10.fought 四、单项选择 1-5: BCBCD6-10: CBCBA11-15: BCBCC 五、完成句子 1.How was 2.went; with; family 3.anything interesting 4.scenery; took our breath away 5.nothing to do 6.Everything tasted; especially 7.decided to make 8.Thousands of 9.reminded; of 10.so; that 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 1-5: ACACB6-10: CCCCB 二、完形填空 1-5: BCAAB6-10: CCBCB 三、补全对话 1-5: BCADG 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We went to Mount Huangshan and the l_______ there was amazing. 2.The guide told us stories about the war and they took my b_______ away. 3.I felt b_______ at home alone, so I decided to find something to read. 4.Did you go a_______ interesting on your holiday? 5.We are r_______ to make a to-do list for the coming holiday. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.We visited some _______（古老的）buildings in the town. 2.The food in Yunnan tasted _______（极好的；了不起的）. 3.I just stayed at the _______（旅馆）to relax during the rain. 4._______（每人；大家）loved the steamed chicken soup. 5.There was a beautiful double _______（彩虹）in the sky. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.We _______ (go) to the mountains last summer holiday. 2._______ you _______ (visit) the Victory Museum yesterday? 3.They _______ (decide) to make a to-do list for the trip. 4.The story _______ (remind) me of my childhood holiday. 5.I _______ (spend) a few days in the old town of Lijiang. 6.Did you see _______ (something) interesting at the festival? 7.There was _______ (nothing) special to do, so I read a book. 8.The stations are so beautiful that they _______ (look) like palaces. 9.We were so happy that we _______ (forget) the time. 10.The Russian people _______ (fight) against the Nazis during World War II. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1.—_______ was your holiday? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2.—Where did you go on vacation? —I _______ to Yunnan. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 3.Did you do _______ interesting on your holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4.—Did you go with anyone? —_______. I went with my family. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I don't 5.The scenery in Hangzhou is so beautiful that it _______ our breath away. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take 6.I had _______ to do but stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.—Did you eat _______ special? —Yes, the steamed chicken soup was very delicious. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.We _______ in the old town for a few days and enjoyed it very much. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays 9.The _______ buildings in the town are over 500 years old. A. ancient B. fantastic C. strange D. comfortable 10._______ says the West Lake is very beautiful. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 11.I am ready _______ a to-do list for the holiday. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 12.They took a lot of _______ in front of the Guest-Greeting Pine. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. picture 13.The stations are _______ beautiful _______ they look like palaces. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 14.We _______ the metro to the Red Square and saw many great buildings. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 15.—How was your holiday? —_______. I just stayed at home. A. Fantastic B. Terrible C. Not too bad D. Amazing 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.你的假期怎么样？ _______ _______ your holiday? 2.我和家人一起去了云南。 I _______ to Yunnan _______ my _______. 3.你做了什么有趣的事吗？ Did you do _______ _______? 4.那里的风景令人惊叹。 The _______ there _______ _______ _______ _______. 5.我只能待在酒店里。 I had _______ _______ ________but stay in the hotel. 6.一切都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 _______ _______ good, _______ the steamed chicken soup. 7.我们决定制定一个假期待办清单。 We _______ _______ _______ a to-do list for the holiday. 8.数以千计的人参观了胜利博物馆。 _______ _______ people visited the Victory Museum. 9.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 The story _______ me _______ my childhood. 10.我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were _______ happy _______ we didn't notice the time. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 My last summer holiday was 1._________. I 2.________. to Mount Huangshan with my family. The landscape there 3._______ amazing. We 4._______ the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. Did we see 5._______ strange? Yes, we 6.________. We 7.________ a lot of photos. 8._______ tasted really good, especially the local food. We 9._______ a few days there and 10._______ our breath away. 1.A. fantastic B. fantastically C. more fantastic D. most fantastic 2.A. go B. goes C. went D. going 3.A. was B. were C. is D. are 4.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 5.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6.A. do B. does C. did D. done 7.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 8.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9.A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends 10.A. takes B. took C. take D. taking 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 How do people spend their holidays? Different people have different 1.________. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. The landscape there was 2.________. He saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. He also saw many 3._______ ancient buildings.Emma went back to the US with her parents. She went to a strawberry festival near her house in Seattle. At the festival, she tried 4._______ strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her grandparents for a few 5.________.Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and 6. ________it very much. They 7._______ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of great 8.________. 9.________ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.Adam didn't do 10._______ special, but he still had a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 1.A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 2.A. boring B. bored C. amazing D. amazed 3.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. strangely 4.A. some B. any C. no D. every 5.A. day B. days C. day's D. days' 6.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 7.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 8.A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. picture 9.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 10.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。有两个选项多余。 A: Hi, Peter. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. A: 1._______ B: It was fantastic. A: 2._______ B: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. 3._______ B: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 4._______ A: 5._______ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. A. Did you eat anything special? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. What about you? E. Did you visit Yulong Mountain? F. Someone said you went to Beijing. G. I did nothing special. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We went to Mount Huangshan and the l_______ there was amazing. 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：我们去了黄山，那里的风景令人惊叹。以 l 开头且表示“风景、景色”的名词是 landscape，符合课文语境。 2.The guide told us stories about the war and they took my b_______ away. 【答案】breath 【解析】固定搭配 take one's breath away 表示“令人惊叹”，这里填 breath，意为“让我惊叹”。 3.I felt b_______ at home alone, so I decided to find something to read. 【答案】bored 【解析】表示“人感到无聊的”用 bored；boring 用于形容事物“令人无聊的”，此处主语是 I，故用 bored。 4.Did you go a_______ interesting on your holiday? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】疑问句中表示“任何地方”用 anywhere，且形容词 interesting 必须后置，符合“不定副词+形容词”的规则。 5.We are r_______ to make a to-do list for the coming holiday. 【答案】ready 【解析】be ready to do sth 是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”，符合句境。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.We visited some _______（古老的）buildings in the town. 【答案】ancient 【解析】“古老的”对应形容词 ancient，修饰名词 buildings。 2.The food in Yunnan tasted _______（极好的；了不起的）. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】“极好的”用 fantastic，在句中作表语。 3.I just stayed at the _______（旅馆）to relax during the rain. 【答案】hotel 【解析】“旅馆”是 hotel，前面有 the，用单数即可。 4._______（每人；大家）loved the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Everyone 【解析】“每人；大家”用复合不定代词 everyone，句首大写。 5.There was a beautiful double _______（彩虹）in the sky. 【答案】rainbow 【解析】“彩虹”是 rainbow，前面有 a，用单数。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.We _______ (go) to the mountains last summer holiday. 【答案】went 【解析】句中有 last summer holiday，用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 2._______ you _______ (visit) the Victory Museum yesterday? 【答案】Did; visit 【解析】一般过去时疑问句，借助助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形 visit。 3.They _______ (decide) to make a to-do list for the trip. 【答案】decided 【解析】描述已经做出的决定，用一般过去时 decided。 4.The story _______ (remind) me of my childhood holiday. 【答案】reminded 【解析】事情发生在过去，用 remind 的过去式 reminded，remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”。 5.I _______ (spend) a few days in the old town of Lijiang. 【答案】spent 【解析】spend 的过去式是不规则变化 spent。 6.Did you see _______ (something) interesting at the festival? 【答案】anything 【解析】疑问句中使用 anything 而不是 something；且形容词 interesting 后置。 7.There was _______ (nothing) special to do, so I read a book. 【答案】nothing 【解析】“没什么特别的事”，否定含义用 nothing，形容词 special 后置。 8.The stations are so beautiful that they _______ (look) like palaces. 【答案】look 【解析】本句是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 they 后用动词原形 look。 9.We were so happy that we _______ (forget) the time. 【答案】forgot 【解析】主句 were 说明是过去时，forget 的过去式是 forgot。 10.The Russian people _______ (fight) against the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】fought 【解析】fight 的过去式是不规则变化 fought。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1.—_______ was your holiday? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】询问“假期过得怎么样”用 How was your holiday?，是单元核心句型。 2.—Where did you go on vacation? —I _______ to Yunnan. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】问句用了一般过去时 did，答句也要用过去式 went。 3.Did you do _______ interesting on your holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】疑问句用 anything；形容词 interesting 后置，表示“有趣的事”。 4.—Did you go with anyone? —_______. I went with my family. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I don't 【答案】C 【解析】Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.；后句“和家人一起”也印证是肯定回答。 5.The scenery in Hangzhou is so beautiful that it _______ our breath away. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take 【答案】A 【解析】描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用 takes。take one's breath away 意为“令人惊叹”。 6.I had _______ to do but stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】nothing but 是固定搭配，意为“只有；只是”，符合“因为大雨只能待在酒店”的语境。 7.—Did you eat _______ special? —Yes, the steamed chicken soup was very delicious. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】疑问句用 anything special，表示“特别的东西”。 8.We _______ in the old town for a few days and enjoyed it very much. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays 【答案】C 【解析】and 连接并列谓语，enjoyed 是过去式，所以 stay 也要用过去式 stayed。 9.The _______ buildings in the town are over 500 years old. A. ancient B. fantastic C. strange D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】“500多年的建筑”应是“古老的”，ancient 意为“古代的；古老的”。 10._______ says the West Lake is very beautiful. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】A 【解析】“有人/某人说西湖很美”，肯定句用 someone。 11.I am ready _______ a to-do list for the holiday. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】be ready to do sth 是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”。 12.They took a lot of _______ in front of the Guest-Greeting Pine. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. picture 【答案】B 【解析】a lot of 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数是 photos。 13.The stations are _______ beautiful _______ they look like palaces. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词 beautiful。 14.We _______ the metro to the Red Square and saw many great buildings. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】and 后面 saw 是过去式，所以 take 也要用过去式 took。 15.—How was your holiday? —_______. I just stayed at home. A. Fantastic B. Terrible C. Not too bad D. Amazing 【答案】C 【解析】只是待在家，说明假期一般，“Not too bad（还不错）”最符合语境；Fantastic/Amazing 太积极，Terrible 太消极。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.你的假期怎么样？ _______ _______ your holiday? 【答案】How was 【解析】核心句型 How was your holiday? 用于询问假期情况。 2.我和家人一起去了云南。 I _______ to Yunnan _______ my _______. 【答案】went; with; family 【解析】“去”用过去式 went；“和……一起”用 with；“家人”是 family。 3.你做了什么有趣的事吗？ Did you do _______ _______? 【答案】anything interesting 【解析】疑问句用 anything，形容词 interesting 后置。 4.那里的风景令人惊叹。 The _______ there _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】scenery; took our breath away 【解析】“风景”是 scenery；“令人惊叹”用 take one's breath away，事情发生在过去，所以用 took our breath away。 5.我只能待在酒店里。 I had _______ _______ ________but stay in the hotel. 【答案】nothing to do 【解析】have nothing to do but do sth 意为“除了做某事之外无事可做”，即“只能做某事”。 6.一切都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 _______ _______ good, _______ the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Everything tasted; especially 【解析】“一切”是 everything，作主语时谓语用单数 tasted；“尤其”用 especially。 7.我们决定制定一个假期待办清单。 We _______ _______ _______ a to-do list for the holiday. 【答案】decided to make 【解析】decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，事情发生在过去，用 decided to make。 8.数以千计的人参观了胜利博物馆。 _______ _______ people visited the Victory Museum. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】thousands of 意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，句首大写。 9.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 The story _______ me _______ my childhood. 【答案】reminded; of 【解析】remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”，事情发生在过去，用 reminded。 10.我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were _______ happy _______ we didn't notice the time. 【答案】so; that 【解析】so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词 happy。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 My last summer holiday was 1._________. I 2.________. to Mount Huangshan with my family. The landscape there 3._______ amazing. We 4._______ the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. Did we see 5._______ strange? Yes, we 6.________. We 7.________ a lot of photos. 8._______ tasted really good, especially the local food. We 9._______ a few days there and 10._______ our breath away. 1.A. fantastic B. fantastically C. more fantastic D. most fantastic 2.A. go B. goes C. went D. going 3.A. was B. were C. is D. are 4.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 5.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6.A. do B. does C. did D. done 7.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 8.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9.A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends 10.A. takes B. took C. take D. taking 【答案】1-5: ACACB 6-10: CCCCB 【解析】全文讲述去年暑假的黄山之行，整体用一般过去时，并穿插复合不定代词的用法。 1.句意“我去年的暑假很棒”，作表语用形容词 fantastic。 2.描述过去的事，go 的过去式是 went。 3.主语 landscape 是不可数名词，视为单数，过去时用 was。 4.与前后谓语时态一致，用 visited。 5.疑问句用 anything，表示“任何奇怪的东西”。 6.Did 开头的疑问句，肯定简答用 did。 7.过去式 took，take photos 意为“拍照”。 8.句意“每样东西都很好吃”，用 Everything。 9.过去式 spent，spend 的过去式是不规则变化。 10.过去式 took，take one's breath away 意为“令人惊叹”，全文回顾过去，用一般过去时。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 How do people spend their holidays? Different people have different 1.________. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. The landscape there was 2.________. He saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. He also saw many 3._______ ancient buildings.Emma went back to the US with her parents. She went to a strawberry festival near her house in Seattle. At the festival, she tried 4._______ strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her grandparents for a few 5.________.Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and 6. ________it very much. They 7._______ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of great 8.________. 9.________ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.Adam didn't do 10._______ special, but he still had a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 1.A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 2.A. boring B. bored C. amazing D. amazed 3.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. strangely 4.A. some B. any C. no D. every 5.A. day B. days C. day's D. days' 6.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 7.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 8.A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. picture 9.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 10.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】1-5: BCAAB 6-10: CCBCB 【解析】 1.句意“不同的人有不同的经历”，different 后接可数名词复数 experiences。 2.形容风景“令人惊叹的”用 amazing；amazed 用于形容人“感到惊叹的”。 3.修饰名词 buildings 用形容词 strange“奇怪的”，此处无比较含义，用原级。 4.肯定句中表示“一些”，用 some，some strawberry cookies 意为“一些草莓饼干”。 5.a few 后接可数名词复数 days。 6.and 连接并列谓语，stayed 是过去式，enjoy 也要用过去式 enjoyed。 7.与 took 时态一致，用过去式 visited。 8.a lot of 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数是 photos。 9.句意“每样东西都好吃”，用 Everything。 10.否定句用 anything，didn't do anything special 意为“没做什么特别的事”。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。有两个选项多余。 A: Hi, Peter. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. A: 1._______ B: It was fantastic. A: 2._______ B: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow! That sounds great. 3._______ B: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 4._______ A: 5._______ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. A. Did you eat anything special? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. What about you? E. Did you visit Yulong Mountain? F. Someone said you went to Beijing. G. I did nothing special. 【答案】1-5: BCADG 【解析】这是教材 Section A 2a 的对话还原，考查假期话题的核心句型。 1.根据答语 It was fantastic 可知，问句询问假期怎么样，选 B。 2.根据答语 Yes, I went to Yunnan... 可知，问句是由 Did 开头的一般疑问句，询问是否去了有趣的地方，选 C。 3.根据答语 Yes, we did! Everything tasted good... 可知，问句询问是否吃了特别的东西，选A。 4.上文 Peter 介绍完自己的假期，反过来询问对方的情况，用 What about you? 选 D。 5.根据后句“我只是待在家里看书、玩游戏、放松”，说明没做什么特别的事，选 G。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $