精品解析：广西柳州市鹿寨县鹿寨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题

2024年秋学期八年级英语学科开学检测试题 (考试时间：120分钟，总分120分) 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6 Whose guitar is it? A. It’s Miss Wang’s. B. It’s the boy’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 7. How many boys are skiing? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 8 What did Bob do after lunch? A. Did homework. B. Cleaned the room. C. Repaired the bike. 9. How many players does Tom know in the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 10. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many hours can people visit the patients every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. Who will probably look after the man’s sister? A. The man. B. The doctor. C. The nurse. 13. What does the man want the doctor to take to his sister? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolates. C. Some CDs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 15. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 16. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others if she has a chance. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who wants to turn down the radio? A. The man. B. Li Lei. C. The woman. 18. What does the man want his son to do at nine? A. Go to Guangzhou. B. Go to bed. C. Listen to the radio. 19. When will the man go to Guangzhou? A. Early tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 20. How many people will go to Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the man order in the restaurant? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Wine. 22. Why did the man always ask for two glasses? A. Because two was his lucky number. B. Because the waiter wanted him to do so. C. Because he didn’t like to drink alone. 23. What happened a few days later? A. The man couldn’t afford to drink more. B. The man’s friend died of drinking too much. C. The doctor told the man not to drink any more. 24. Who probably had the drink in the end? A. The friend. B. The man. C. The waiter. 25. How many people appeared(出现)in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The English Girl Mary Smith Living Place Mary is living in Liuzhou, China with her 26 . Presents’ job ●Her father works in a big company. ●Her mother 27 English in a middle school. Age ●She is 28 years old. Friends ●They are very 29 to her. Favourite food ●Jiaozi is 30 . 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 1. The weather in Nanning is hotter than _________ of Luzhai. A. that B. it C. this 2. —Excuse me, is this your iPad mini? —No. _________ is here. A. Mine B. My C. I 3. _________ important it is for kids to learn by themselves! A. What B. How C. What an 4. —Do you like pop music _________ classical music? —Neither. In fact, I’m a fan of rock music. A. and B. or C. but 5. —I am very surprised (惊讶的)! It is ________ to live in such a small village. —Yeah, I love it, too. A. boring B. comfortable C. strange 6. The Changjiang River is _________ than the Yellow River. A. longer B. long C. more longer 7. _________ Rita _________ her mother know my address (地址). They often drive me home. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 8. Jim, _________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t 9. The president finished _________ China and returned to his own country last week. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 10. —Where did you go last winter vacation? —I _________ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Tony. Father’s Day is coming. _____11_____ B: I haven’t got any idea yet. What about you, Robert? A: _____12_____ I think he will be happy to see the picture. B: That’s a good idea. So are you good at drawing? A: _____13_____ I have learned it for only half a year. B: Can you give me some nice ideas? A: _____14_____ B: Sounds great. He likes reading very much. A: _____15_____ B: Sure, I will. Thank you. A. Just so-so. B. What are you going to do for your father? C. What’s it about? D. Remember to say “Happy Father’s Day” to him. E. I am drawing a picture of my father. F. Why not buy a book for your father? 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man went to see his son when he heard that his son had become a manager. The son was very happy ____16____ his father. When it was lunch time, he called his secretary ____17____ the mobile phone, “Hello, ____18____ me some good food.” The old man was very surprised when a beautiful girl brought some food to ____19____ at once. There were eggs, fish, meat, chicken ____20____ rice. “How wonderful the meal ____21____!” the old man thought. After the meal, the son asked the old man, “Do you need ____22____ else, Dad?” “I…I…I want nothing but…no, no” But the next day, after the old man went back to his hometown, the son ____23____ that his mobile phone was lost. The old man ____24____. When he was hungry, he picked up the phone and said, “Hello, bring me some good food.” But no one brought him anything ____25____ he waited for a long time. 16. A. see B. to see C. sees 17. A. use B. used C. with 18. A. pay B. get C. bring 19. A. they B. them C. me 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. be B. are C. is 22. A. something B. everything C. anything 23. A. found B. looked C. saw 24. A. went back home B. went his home C. went the home 25. A. when B. after C. before 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分;第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Kate. Kate is her daughter. She is going to be thirteen years old. A lot of friends of Kate’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls and there are twenty of them. Mrs. Green is going to get ready for the party, and Mrs. Brown is helping her. “That’s a nice cake,” Mrs. Brown says to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s buying fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is coming. The party is going to start in thirty minutes. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 26. Mr. Brown is going to give a birthday party for Kate. 27. Kate is going to be thirteen years old. 28 Twenty boys are going to come to the party. 29. Mrs. Green is buying some bananas and apples for the party. 30. The party is going to begin at three thirty in the afternoon. B Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,” said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China, for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here.” In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. 32. How old was Meiyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22. B. 25. C. 27. 33. What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in the second paragraph? A. 决定 B. 意义 C. 机会 34. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. C J&M Music Store ·Rock, pop and country music ·Buy new or used CDs ·Listen before you buy ·Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ·Fresh fruit and vegetables ·Open from Friday to Sunday mornings ·Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ·The best coffee in town ·Sandwiches, cakes, pies ·Open: 10:00 am—11:00 pm every day ·Jazz music: from Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B ·Feel like staying at home ·We have different kinds of rooms ·Delicious home-made breakfast 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. You can _________ at J&M Music Store. A. learn guitar B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history 37. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _________. A. 8:30 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:30 pm 38. If your friend is coming for a visit, where can he stay for a night? A. At J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Macon’s B&B. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it at J&M Music Store. C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D How can you remember a song from your childhood (童年) to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason (科学原因) for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. 42. What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A. Fast to read. B. Slow to follow. C. Easy to remember. 43. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington D.C. 44. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door to the future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington D.C. C It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. Learning foreign languages in music 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 story can meet young then excited something make with animals Do you know high-five? And ____46____ you do it? It’s a kind of body language. American people like it very much, but now lots of ____47____ people in China also like doing that. How to do a high-five? It’s easy. First put one hand up in the air, and ____48____ touch someone’s hand—also high in the air. When people have ____49____ happy, they always use the body language. There are different ____50____ about how the high-five began. One story goes like this: A very long time ago, some American men saw a group of ____51____ in the forest. They were so ____52____ and they put their hands up into the air. At that time, they just wanted to hit (击) each other. In another story, some short men ____53____ some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands ____54____ the tall men. And from then on, lots of people enjoyed this way. Next time when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and ____55____ your new friend feel right at home. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 暑假已经结束，假如你是国际学校的学生，你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点：1. 学习方面 2. 运动方面 3. 娱乐方面 4. 劳动方面 写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有建议； 2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数) My Summer Holiday I had a good time this summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期八年级英语学科开学检测试题 (考试时间：120分钟，总分120分) 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose guitar is it? A. It’s Miss Wang’s. B. It’s the boy’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 7. How many boys are skiing? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 8. What did Bob do after lunch? A. Did homework. B. Cleaned the room. C. Repaired the bike. 9. How many players does Tom know in the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 10. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many hours can people visit the patients every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. Who will probably look after the man’s sister? A. The man. B. The doctor. C. The nurse. 13. What does the man want the doctor to take to his sister? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolates. C. Some CDs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 15. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 16. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others if she has a chance. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who wants to turn down the radio? A. The man. B. Li Lei. C. The woman. 18. What does the man want his son to do at nine? A. Go to Guangzhou. B. Go to bed. C. Listen to the radio. 19. When will the man go to Guangzhou? A. Early tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 20. How many people will go to Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the man order in the restaurant? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Wine. 22. Why did the man always ask for two glasses? A. Because two was his lucky number. B. Because the waiter wanted him to do so. C. Because he didn’t like to drink alone. 23. What happened a few days later? A. The man couldn’t afford to drink more. B. The man’s friend died of drinking too much. C. The doctor told the man not to drink any more. 24. Who probably had the drink in the end? A. The friend. B. The man. C. The waiter. 25. How many people appeared(出现)in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The English Girl Mary Smith Living Place Mary is living in Liuzhou, China with her 26 . Presents’ job ●Her father works in a big company. ●Her mother 27 English in a middle school. Age ●She is 28 years old. Friends ●They are very 29 to her. Favourite food ●Jiaozi is 30 . 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 1. The weather in Nanning is hotter than _________ of Luzhai. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南宁的天气比鹿寨的（天气）热。 考查代词辨析。that那个，代词，通常指代前文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，以避免重复；it它，通常指代前面已经明确提到的同一个事物；this这个，指代近处或当前的事物。根据“The weather in Nanning is hotter than...of Luzhai.”可知，此处指代前文的不可数名词“the weather”，是两个不同地点的天气进行比较，不是指同一个事物，因此用代词that。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, is this your iPad mini? —No. _________ is here. A. Mine B. My C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的iPad mini吗？——不是。我的在这里。 考查代词。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“...is this your iPad mini?”可知，空处是指代“我的iPad mini”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词，在句中作主语。故选A。 3. _________ important it is for kids to learn by themselves! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们自主学习是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“How important it is...”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 4. —Do you like pop music _________ classical music? —Neither. In fact, I’m a fan of rock music. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——都不喜欢。其实，我是摇滚乐迷。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like pop music...classical music?”和“Neither”可知，此处指的是流行音乐或者古典音乐，强调两者之间二选一。故选B。 5. —I am very surprised (惊讶的)! It is ________ to live in such a small village. —Yeah, I love it, too. A. boring B. comfortable C. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很惊讶！住在这样一个小村庄里很舒服。——是的，我也很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring枯燥的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据“Yeah, I love it, too.”可知，此处是指住在这样一个小村庄里很舒服。故选B。 6. The Changjiang River is _________ than the Yellow River. A. longer B. long C. more longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。 考查形容词比较级。longer更长的，形容词比较级；long长的，形容词原级；more longer错误表达。根据语境和常识可知，长江比黄河长，此处用形容词比较级表示，故选A。 7. _________ Rita _________ her mother know my address (地址). They often drive me home. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。她们经常开车送我回家。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据后句“They often drive me home.”可知丽塔和她妈妈都知道地址，且句中谓语动词“know”为原形，是复数形式。故选B。 8. Jim, _________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，当你在街道上走路时不要读书，这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知，让吉姆在街上走路时不要看书，是对吉姆提出的警告，属于祈使句，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 9. The president finished _________ China and returned to his own country last week. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统上周结束了对中国的访问，回到了自己的国家。 考查动名词的用法。finish“完成”，后接动名词形式作宾语，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。 10. —Where did you go last winter vacation? —I _________ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年寒假你去了哪里？——我和家人去了伦敦。  考查动词时态。根据问句中的“last winter vacation”可知，此处询问的是过去发生的动作，回答需用一般过去时。“went”是“go”的过去式，故选C。 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. Father’s Day is coming. _____11_____ B: I haven’t got any idea yet. What about you, Robert? A: _____12_____ I think he will be happy to see the picture. B: That’s a good idea. So are you good at drawing? A: _____13_____ I have learned it for only half a year. B: Can you give me some nice ideas? A: _____14_____ B: Sounds great. He likes reading very much. A: _____15_____ B: Sure, I will. Thank you. A Just so-so. B. What are you going to do for your father? C. What’s it about? D. Remember to say “Happy Father’s Day” to him. E. I am drawing a picture of my father. F. Why not buy a book for your father? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕父亲节礼物展开，两人讨论了各自的计划并互相建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Father’s Day is coming”及“I haven’t got any idea yet.”可知，此处是在询问对方的父亲节计划，选项B“你打算为你父亲做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“I think he will be happy to see the picture.”可知，此处是回答自己在画画，选项E“我正在画一幅我父亲的画像。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“So are you good at drawing?”及“I have learned it for only half a year.”可知，此处是回答自己不是很擅长画画，选项A“一般般。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Can you give me some nice ideas?”及“He likes reading very much.”可知，此处是建议对方给父亲送书，选项F“为什么不给你父亲买本书呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Sure, I will. Thank you.”可知，此处是在提醒对方做某事，选项D“记得对他说‘父亲节快乐’。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man went to see his son when he heard that his son had become a manager. The son was very happy ____16____ his father. When it was lunch time, he called his secretary ____17____ the mobile phone, “Hello, ____18____ me some good food.” The old man was very surprised when a beautiful girl brought some food to ____19____ at once. There were eggs, fish, meat, chicken ____20____ rice. “How wonderful the meal ____21____!” the old man thought. After the meal, the son asked the old man, “Do you need ____22____ else, Dad?” “I…I…I want nothing but…no, no” But the next day, after the old man went back to his hometown, the son ____23____ that his mobile phone was lost. The old man ____24____. When he was hungry, he picked up the phone and said, “Hello, bring me some good food.” But no one brought him anything ____25____ he waited for a long time. 16. A. see B. to see C. sees 17. A. use B. used C. with 18. A. pay B. get C. bring 19. A. they B. them C. me 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. be B. are C. is 22. A. something B. everything C. anything 23. A. found B. looked C. saw 24. A. went back home B. went his home C. went the home 25. A. when B. after C. before 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人探望成为经理的儿子，惊讶于儿子通过手机点餐的便利，但回乡后误以为手机能直接带来食物，闹出笑话的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子见到父亲非常高兴。 see看见；to see不定式；sees第三人称单数。根据“The son was very happy...his father”可知为“be+adj+to do”结构，需接不定式表示原因，to see符合语法，意为“因为见到父亲”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：到了午餐时间，他通过手机叫秘书。 use使用；used使用，过去式；with用，介词。根据“he called his secretary...the mobile phone, ”可知应用介词with，表示用手机打电话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你好，给我带点好吃的食物。 pay支付；get得到；bring带来。根据“The old man was very surprised when a beautiful girl brought some food to...”可知是带来食物，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一位漂亮女孩立刻给他们带来了食物。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；me我，宾格。根据“...me some good food”可知给他带一些食物，此处是指给父子两个人带食物。bring food to sb.中，them指代老人和儿子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有鸡蛋、鱼、肉、鸡肉和米饭。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“There were eggs, fish, meat, chicken...rice.”可知列举食物时用and连接最后一项，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这顿饭多棒啊！ be是，原形；are是，复数；is是，单数。根据主语“the meal”是单数，需用is，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你还需要什么吗，爸爸？ something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“Do you need...else, Dad?”可知为疑问句，疑问句中用anything表示“任何东西”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：可是第二天，老人回老家后，儿子发现手机丢了。 found发现；looked看；saw看见。根据“his mobile phone was lost”可知是发现手机丢失了，found表示“发现”丢失，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：老人回到家。 went back home回家；went his home语法错误；went the home语法错误。went back home是固定表达，意为“回家”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但在他等了很久之后，也没人给他带来任何东西。 when当；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“But no one brought him anything...he waited for a long time”可知是等了很长时间之后，食物也没有来。after表示“在等待之后”，符合时间逻辑。故选B。 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分;第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Kate. Kate is her daughter. She is going to be thirteen years old. A lot of friends of Kate’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls and there are twenty of them. Mrs. Green is going to get ready for the party, and Mrs. Brown is helping her. “That’s a nice cake,” Mrs. Brown says to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s buying fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is coming. The party is going to start in thirty minutes. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 26 Mr. Brown is going to give a birthday party for Kate. 27. Kate is going to be thirteen years old. 28. Twenty boys are going to come to the party. 29. Mrs. Green is buying some bananas and apples for the party. 30. The party is going to begin at three thirty in the afternoon. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林夫人为女儿准备生日派对的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Kate.”可知，是“格林夫人打算为凯特举办一个生日派对”，与题干“Mr. Brown (布朗先生)”不符。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is going to be thirteen years old.”可知，凯特将要十三岁了。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all girls and there are twenty of them.”可知，是二十个女孩要来参加派对，与题干“二十个男孩将要来参加派对”不符。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s buying fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. ”可知，格林太太为派对买了梨、橙子和香蕉，其中不包含苹果。故填F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”和“The party is going to start in thirty minutes.”可知，三点再过三十分钟就是三点半，即“派对将于下午三点三十分开始”符合题意。故填T。 B Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,” said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China, for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here.” In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. 32. How old was Meiyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22. B. 25. C. 27. 33. What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in the second paragraph? A. 决定 B. 意义 C. 机会 34. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自土耳其的女孩美玉在中国的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey and got her name Meiyu there.”可知，美玉最初在土耳其学习中文，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meiyu, born in 1995”以及“She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017.”可知，2017年毕业时，美玉2017－1995＝22岁，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. ‘Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,’ said Meiyu.”可知，中土两国交流增多，需要会说中文的人，所以会说中文意味着更多工作机会，“opportunities”意为“机会”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.”可知，美玉在空闲时间和教练一起练功夫，因为她对中国功夫很感兴趣，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.”“she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well... she is also interested in the history and culture behind it”可知，美玉热爱中文、了解中国历史后更感兴趣，还对中国功夫及其背后的历史文化感兴趣，说明中国文化对她影响很大，故选C。 C J&M Music Store ·Rock, pop and country music ·Buy new or used CDs ·Listen before you buy ·Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ·Fresh fruit and vegetables ·Open from Friday to Sunday mornings ·Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ·The best coffee in town ·Sandwiches, cakes, pies ·Open: 10:00 am—11:00 pm every day ·Jazz music: from Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B ·Feel like staying at home ·We have different kinds of rooms ·Delicious home-made breakfast 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. You can _________ at J&M Music Store. A. learn guitar B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history 37. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _________. A. 8:30 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:30 pm 38. If your friend is coming for a visit, where can he stay for a night? A. At J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Macon’s B&B. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it at J&M Music Store. C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同场所的信息，分别是J&M 音乐商店、Peth市场、Times 咖啡店和Macon’s住宿早餐旅馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar lessons offered”可知，可以在J&M 音乐商店学习吉他。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 10:00 am—11:00 pm every day”可知，Times 咖啡店的营业时间是每天上午10 点至晚上11点，C选项 “晚上10:30” 符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Macon’s B&B”一栏中的 “·We have different kinds of rooms”可知，Macon’s B&B提供住宿。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peth Market” 一栏中的 “·Free ice cream for children under 12”可知，12岁以下的儿童可以在Peth市场获得免费冰淇淋。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个不同场所的信息，可能出自报纸。故选B。 D How can you remember a song from your childhood (童年) to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason (科学原因) for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. 42. What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A. Fast to read. B. Slow to follow. C. Easy to remember. 43. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington D.C. 44. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door to the future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington D.C. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. Learning foreign languages in music 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How can you remember a song from your childhood (童年) to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑喜欢用一种简单的、放松的方式记住东西，即：一种“容易记住的”方式，划线部分单词与easy to remember“容易记住”意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知，许多语言教师深知音乐的重要性，常将其运用于教学实践，所以作者提到Hua Zhuying是为了说明许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可知，针对幼儿，教师通常采用音乐教学法。这种方法不仅效果显著，还能激发孩子的学习兴趣。可见，孩子们在音乐中学习外语很有趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为标题。故选C。 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 story can meet young then excited something make with animals Do you know high-five? And ____46____ you do it? It’s a kind of body language. American people like it very much, but now lots of ____47____ people in China also like doing that. How to do a high-five? It’s easy. First put one hand up in the air, and ____48____ touch someone’s hand—also high in the air. When people have ____49____ happy, they always use the body language. There are different ____50____ about how the high-five began. One story goes like this: A very long time ago, some American men saw a group of ____51____ in the forest. They were so ____52____ and they put their hands up into the air. At that time, they just wanted to hit (击) each other. In another story, some short men ____53____ some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands ____54____ the tall men. And from then on, lots of people enjoyed this way. Next time when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and ____55____ your new friend feel right at home. 【答案】46. can 47. young 48. then 49. something 50. stories 51. animals 52. excited 53. met 54. with 55. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了击掌这种肢体语言，包括其做法、起源不同说法，以及鼓励大家和美国人击掌交朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道击掌吗？你会做吗？根据“And...you do it?”以及所给词可知，此处是询问对方是否会做击掌这个动作，用情态动词can“能够，会”。故填can。 【47题详解】 句意：美国人非常喜欢它，但是现在中国很多年轻人也喜欢这样做。根据“people in China also like doing that”以及所给词可知，此处是指年轻人，young“年轻的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填young。 【48题详解】 句意：首先将一只手举到空中，然后触摸别人的手——也在空中。根据“First put one hand up in the air, and...touch someone’s hand—also high in the air.”可知，此处是介绍击掌的步骤，用then“然后”表示顺序。故填then。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们有高兴的事情时，他们总是使用这种肢体语言。根据“When people have...happy”以及所给词可知，此处是指有开心的事情，something“一些事情”，复合不定代词，作宾语。故填something。 【50题详解】 句意：关于击掌是如何开始的，有不同的故事。根据“There are different...about how the high-five began.”以及后文所讲的两个故事可知，此处是指有不同的故事，story“故事”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数。故填stories。 【51题详解】 句意：很久以前，一些美国人在森林里看到一群动物。根据“some American men saw a group of...in the forest.”以及所给词可知，此处是指在森林里看到一群动物，animal“动物”，可数名词，a group of后接可数名词复数。故填animals。 【52题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，把手举到空中。根据“They were so...and they put their hands up into the air.”以及所给词可知，此处是指很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：在另一个故事中，一些矮个子男人遇到了高个子男人，所以他们不得不把手举得高高的，与高个子男人握手。根据“some short men...some tall men”以及所给词可知，此处是指遇到高个子男人，meet“遇到”，动词，根据“had to”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【54题详解】 句意：在另一个故事中，一些矮个子男人遇到了高个子男人，所以他们不得不把手举得高高的，与高个子男人握手。根据“shake hands...the tall men”可知，此处是指和高的男人握手，shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”，固定短语。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：下次当你遇到一个美国人时，友好地击掌，让你的新朋友有宾至如归的感觉。根据“give a friendly high-five and...your new friend feel right at home.”以及所给词可知，此处是指让新朋友有宾至如归的感觉，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，空处和give并列，用动词原形。故填make。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 暑假已经结束，假如你是国际学校的学生，你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点：1. 学习方面 2. 运动方面 3. 娱乐方面 4. 劳动方面 写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有建议； 2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数) My Summer Holiday I had a good time this summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Summer Holiday I had a good time this summer holiday. Now, let me tell you something about my summer holiday. First, I spent hours on my study every day. I thought reviewing what I’ve learned and read more would help me a lot. Second, in order to keep fit, I did some sports with my friends, such as playing basketball and swimming. Thirdly, this summer holiday was a good time for fun, I watched movies and had picnics with my family. Finally, I helped my mother do the housework. For example, I cleaned my room by myself. I believed it would be helpful for me in the future. All in all, I had a meaningful and fun holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文要用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，交代写作目的：介绍自己的暑假； ②第二步，从学习、运动、娱乐和劳动四方面，来介绍自己的暑假安排； ③第三步，总结全文，自己有一个有趣的暑假。 [亮点词汇] ①spend…on… 在……上花费…… ②in order to 为了 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I thought reviewing what I’ve learned and read more would help me a lot. (省略that的宾语从句中含有what引导的宾语从句) ② I believed it would be helpful for me in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$