内容正文:
UNIT 1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
litre (AmE liter)
/ˈliːtə(r)/
n. 升
a litre of 一升……
two litres of 两升……
There is a litre of milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一升牛奶。
2
factory
/ˈfæktri/
n. 工厂
car factory 汽车工厂
toy factory 玩具工厂
work in a factory 在工厂工作
My father works in a factory near our home.
我爸爸在我们家附近的一家工厂工作。
3
billion
/ˈbɪljən/
n. 十亿
one billion 十亿
two billion 二十亿
billions of 数十亿的
The population of this country is over one billion.
这个国家的人口超过十亿。
4
salty
/ˈsɔːlti/
adj. 含盐的;咸的
salty food 含盐的食物
salty water 咸水
too salty 太咸
This soup is too salty for me to drink.
这碗汤对我来说太咸了,没法喝。
5
rest
/rest/
n. 剩余部分;休息时间
have a rest 休息一下
the rest of 剩余的……
rest time 休息时间
You can eat the rest of the cake tomorrow.
你明天可以吃蛋糕的剩余部分。
Let's stop to have a rest after working for an hour.
工作一小时后,我们停下来休息一下吧。
6
rare
/reə(r)/
adj. 稀少的;珍贵的
rare animal 珍稀动物
rare plant 珍稀植物
rare chance 难得的机会
Pandas are rare animals in the world.
熊猫是世界上珍稀的动物。
7
presentation
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/
n. 展示会;介绍会
give a presentation 做展示 / 介绍
attend a presentation 参加展示会
business presentation 商务展示会
She will give a presentation about environmental protection tomorrow.
她明天将做一个关于环境保护的展示会。
8
useful
/ˈjuːsfl/
adj. 有用的
be useful for 对…… 有用
useful tool 有用的工具
very useful 非常有用
This dictionary is very useful for English learners.
这本词典对英语学习者来说非常有用。
9
boring
/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/
adj. 没趣的
boring movie 无聊的电影
boring class 无聊的课
so boring 如此无聊
The boring lecture made many students fall asleep.
这场没趣的讲座让很多学生睡着了。
10
chemical
/ˈkemɪkl/
n. 化学品
chemical factory 化工厂
chemical product 化工产品
harmful chemical 有害化学品
We should keep harmful chemicals away from children.
我们应该让有害化学品远离儿童。
11
wastewater
/ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/
n. 废水
wastewater treatment 废水处理
industrial wastewater 工业废水
domestic wastewater 生活废水
The factory has to treat wastewater before releasing it.
工厂必须先处理废水才能排放。
12
treatment
/ˈtriːtmənt/
n.(净化或防治)处理;加工
medical treatment 医疗处理
water treatment 水处理
waste treatment 废物处理
The treatment of this kind of disease has made great progress.
这种疾病的 **(防治)处理 ** 已经取得了很大进展。
13
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
v. 使成为…… 的一部分
include sth. in 把某物包含在…… 里
include sb. in 把某人纳入…… 中
such as including 例如包括
The tour package will include breakfast and dinner.
这个旅游套餐将包含早餐和晚餐。
14
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
v. 研究;探讨;调查 n. 研究;调查;探索
do research 做研究
research on 关于…… 的研究
scientific research 科学研究
He spent five years doing research on climate change.
他花了五年时间对气候变化进行研究。
15
agree
/əˈɡriː/
v. 同意;赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on 就…… 达成一致
I agree with you that we should protect the environment.
我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境。
16
beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/
prep. 除…… 之外
beyond one's ability 超出某人的能力
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
beyond description 难以描述
This task is beyond my ability to finish alone.
这项任务超出了我独自完成的能力范围。
17
energy-saving
/ˈenədʒi seɪvɪŋ/
adj. 节能的
energy-saving lamp 节能灯
energy-saving product 节能产品
energy-saving technology 节能技术
We bought some energy-saving lamps to reduce electricity use.
我们买了一些节能的灯来减少用电量。
18
dishwasher
/ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/
n. 洗碗碟机
use a dishwasher 使用洗碗机
automatic dishwasher 自动洗碗机
kitchen dishwasher 厨房洗碗机
My mother often uses the dishwasher to clean bowls and plates.
我妈妈经常用洗碗碟机清洗碗碟。
19
indirect
/ˌɪndəˈrekt/, /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/
adj. 间接的
indirect cost 间接成本
indirect effect 间接影响
indirect speech 间接引语
The event had an indirect effect on the local economy.
这件事对当地经济产生了间接的影响。
20
kilo
/ˈkiːləʊ/
n.(=kilogram)千克;公斤
one kilo of 一千克……
two kilos of 两千克……
half a kilo 半千克
I bought one kilo of apples from the supermarket.
我从超市买了一千克苹果。
21
hamburger
/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/
n. 汉堡包
beef hamburger 牛肉汉堡包
chicken hamburger 鸡肉汉堡包
eat a hamburger 吃一个汉堡包
He likes to eat a hamburger for lunch sometimes.
他有时喜欢午餐吃一个汉堡包。
22
cotton
/ˈkɒtn/
n. 棉织物;棉布
cotton clothes 棉质衣服
pure cotton 纯棉
cotton fabric 棉织物
These cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.
这些棉织物做的衣服穿起来很舒服。
23
desert
/ˈdezət/
n. 沙漠
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
desert plant 沙漠植物
desert climate 沙漠气候
Few animals can live in the desert because of the lack of water.
由于缺水,很少有动物能在沙漠里生存。
24
soap
/səʊp/
n. 肥皂 v. 抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗
wash with soap 用肥皂洗
laundry soap 洗衣皂
soap and water 肥皂和水
You need to wash your hands with soap before eating.
吃饭前你需要用肥皂洗手。
25
corner
/ˈkɔːnə(r)/
n. 角
in the corner 在角落里
at the corner of 在…… 的拐角处
street corner 街角
There is a small table in the corner of the room.
房间的角落里有一张小桌子。
26
pot
/pɒt/
n.(某种用途的)容器
flower pot 花盆
soup pot 汤锅
tea pot 茶壶
My grandmother planted a rose in a flower pot.
我奶奶在一个花盆里种了一朵玫瑰。
27
set off
/set ɒf/
v. 出发;动身;启程
set off early 早早出发
set off for 动身去……
set off on a trip 启程去旅行
We will set off early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic jams.
我们明天早上会早早出发,以避开交通堵塞。
28
hole
/həʊl/
n. 洞;坑
dig a hole 挖一个坑
mouse hole 老鼠洞
hole in the wall 墙上的洞
The dog dug a hole in the garden to hide its bone.
狗在花园里挖了一个坑来藏它的骨头。
29
step
/step/
v. 迈步;踩 n. 脚步;台阶
step on 踩在…… 上
take a step 迈出一步
step by step 一步步地
Be careful not to step on the wet floor.
小心别踩到湿地板上。
30
mud
/mʌd/
n. 泥;淤泥
in the mud 在泥里
mud slide 泥石流
cover with mud 覆盖着泥
The child's shoes were covered with mud after playing in the rain.
孩子在雨中玩耍后,鞋子上沾满了泥。
31
bathe
/beɪð/
v. 用水清洗(尤指身体部位)
bathe in 沐浴在…… 中
bathe oneself 给自己洗澡
bathe the baby 给婴儿洗澡
She likes to bathe her face with cold water in the morning.
她喜欢早上用冷水清洗脸部。
32
shine
/ʃaɪn/
v. 照耀
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
shine on 照耀在…… 上
sunshine shines 阳光照耀
The sun shines brightly in the sky on a sunny day.
晴天时,太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
33
forward
/ˈfɔːwəd/
adv. 向前
look forward to 期待……
move forward 向前移动
step forward 向前迈步
We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
我们都在期待暑假的到来。
34
pour
/pɔː(r)/
v. 使(液体)连续流出;倒出
pour into 倒入…… 中
pour out 倒出;倾诉
pour water 倒水
She helped her mother pour milk into the cup.
她帮妈妈把牛奶倒入杯子里。
35
shut
/ʃʌt/
adj. 关闭的;合上的 v. 关闭;合上
shut the door 关门
shut down 关闭(机器、工厂等)
keep shut 保持关闭状态
Please shut the door when you leave the room.
离开房间时请关上门。
36
carefully
/ˈkeəfəli/
adv. 仔细地
listen carefully 仔细听
read carefully 仔细读
do carefully 认真做
You must read carefully before answering the questions.
回答问题前,你必须仔细地阅读。
37
drop
/drɒp/
n. 滴;水珠 v. 落下;掉下
a drop of 一滴……
drop by 顺便拜访
drop off 落下;减少
There is a drop of water on the leaf.
叶子上有一滴水珠。
38
fully
/ˈfʊli/
adv. 完全地;充分地
fully understand 完全理解
fully prepare 充分准备
fully use 充分利用
You need to fully understand the rules before the game.
比赛前你需要完全地理解规则。
39
precious
/ˈpreʃəs/
adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的
precious time 宝贵的时间
precious memory 珍贵的回忆
precious stone 宝石
We should cherish every precious moment with our family.
我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一个宝贵的时刻。
40
shoulder
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
n. 肩膀 v. 背;扛;挑
on one's shoulder 在某人的肩膀上
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
shoulder a bag 扛着一个包
He put his son on his shoulder to see the parade.
他把儿子放在自己的肩膀上看游行。
41
snake
/sneɪk/
n. 蛇 v. 曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展
a poisonous snake 毒蛇
snake through 蜿蜒穿过
snake along 沿着…… 曲折前行
A small snake was crawling in the grass.
一条小蛇正在草丛里爬。
42
thirsty
/ˈθɜːsti/
adj. 口渴的
be thirsty for 渴望……;口渴想喝……
feel thirsty 感到口渴
very thirsty 非常口渴
After running for an hour, I felt very thirsty.
跑了一个小时后,我感到非常口渴。
43
limited
/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/
adj. 有限的
limited time 有限的时间
limited resources 有限的资源
be limited to 局限于……
Our limited time requires us to finish the work quickly.
我们有限的时间要求我们快速完成这项工作。
44
spread
/spred/
v. 传播;扩散 n. 传播;蔓延
spread out 展开;散开
spread news 传播消息
spread quickly 快速传播
The news of his success spread quickly in the small town.
他成功的消息在这个小镇里快速传播。
45
clean-up
/ˈkliːn ʌp/
n. 清理;清扫;整顿
a clean-up campaign 清理活动
do a clean-up 进行清理
environmental clean-up 环境清理
The community organized a clean-up campaign in the park last weekend.
上周末社区在公园里组织了一场清理活动。
46
raise
/reɪz/
v. 提升;举起;筹集
raise one's hand 举手
raise money 筹钱
raise awareness 提高意识
She raised her hand to ask the teacher a question.
她举起手向老师提问。
47
awareness
/əˈweənəs/
n. 意识
environmental awareness 环保意识
safety awareness 安全意识
raise awareness 提高意识
We need to raise people's environmental awareness to protect the earth.
我们需要提高人们的环保意识来保护地球。
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