Unit 4 Food and Culture 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第一册

重大版选择必修一Unit 4词汇例句英译中练习 1 faraway adj. The old man often talks about his faraway hometown with deep feeling. 2 unbelieving adj. She gave him an unbelieving look when he said he would finish the work in an hour. 3 weep v. The little girl began to weep when she couldn't find her mother in the crowd. 4 bitterly adv. After failing the important exam, he sat in the room and cried bitterly. 5 bitter adj. The black coffee tastes bitter, but it becomes better with some sugar. 5 bitter adj. She has a bitter memory of her childhood because she lived in poverty. 6 instantly adv. The fire alarm rang, and people instantly left the building in order. 7 instant adj. There are many instant noodles in the supermarket, which are popular among busy students. 7 instant n. I need to buy an instant camera to take photos during my trip this weekend. 8 bless v. Parents always bless their children to have a happy and healthy life. 9 secretly adv. She secretly prepared a birthday gift for her best friend last month. 10 firmly adv. He firmly believed that he could achieve his dream as long as he kept working hard. 11 spot n. We found a quiet spot by the lake to have our picnic. 11 spot v. The teacher spotted a mistake in his homework and asked him to correct it. 12 switch v. You can switch the TV channel with this remote control if you don't like the program. 12 switch n. Please press the switch to turn on the light when you enter the room. 13 obviously adv. Obviously, he didn't tell the truth because his face turned red when he spoke. 14 laughter n. The sound of children's laughter came from the playground, making the whole area lively. 15 laugh v. Everyone laughed when the comedian told a funny joke on the stage. 15 laugh n. She let out a loud laugh when she saw her little brother's funny costume. 16 trembling adj. The trembling boy stood in front of the teacher, afraid to tell his mistake. 16 trembling n. The trembling of the ground made people realize that an earthquake might be coming. 17 tremble v. Her hands began to tremble when she held the important document. 18 sob v. She sobbed loudly in her mother's arms after hearing the bad news. 18 sob n. We could hear her soft sobs from the next room; she must be very sad. 19 copper n. Copper is often used to make wires because it conducts electricity well. 19 copper n. He found a few old copper coins in his grandfather's old box. 20 gaze v. The little boy gazed at the stars in the sky, wondering how far they were. 20 gaze n. Her long gaze at the old photo showed that she missed her past life very much. 21 ouch int. "Ouch!" she cried out when she accidentally stepped on a sharp stone. 22 granny n. Every weekend, I go to visit my granny and help her do some housework. 23 burst v. When the door opened, the children burst into the room with excitement. 23 burst v. The balloon burst with a loud noise when it hit the sharp corner of the table. 24 be forced to do sth. Due to the heavy rain, the students were forced to stay in the classroom during the break. 25 manage to do sth. Although the task was difficult, they managed to finish it ahead of time. 26 away from home Many college students feel lonely when they are away from home for the first time. 27 on the eve of the Spring Festival On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members usually get together to have a big dinner. 28 look sb. up and down The interviewer looked him up and down before asking him the first question. 29 throw oneself on sb. When she saw her father who had been away for a year, she threw herself on him. 30 at a distance We could see the mountain at a distance, covered with green trees. 31 an idea comes to sb. An idea came to her when she was thinking about how to solve the problem. 32 be blessed They believe they are blessed to have such a happy family. 33 with all one’s heart She wished her best friend success with all her heart. 34 take out He took out a notebook from his bag and began to write down the key points. 34 take out My parents often take me out to the park on weekends. 35 make a mark on His great inventions made a deep mark on the development of science and technology. 36 on the edge of Their house is on the edge of the forest, so they can hear birds singing every morning. 36 on the edge of The company is on the edge of closing down because of poor management. 37 mix... with... You should not mix water with oil, because they can't be combined. 38 keep... in mind We must keep the importance of protecting the environment in mind. 39 all by oneself The little girl finished her homework all by herself without asking for help. 40 take a glance at He took a glance at his watch and realized he was going to be late for class. 41 gaze at sb. with tears The mother gazed at her son with tears when he was about to leave for college. 42 keep silent He kept silent during the meeting because he didn't have any good ideas to share. 43 switch... with... She accidentally switched her pen with her deskmate's, so she had to ask for it back. 44 cry out The little boy cried out when he saw a snake in the grass. 45 How come? "How come you didn't attend the meeting yesterday?" the teacher asked Tom. 46 be puzzled She was puzzled by the math problem and didn't know how to solve it. 47 burst into laughter When they saw the clown's funny actions, all the audience burst into laughter. 47 burst into tears As soon as she heard the news of her grandmother's passing, she burst into tears. 48 share sth. with sb. She is willing to share her books and toys with her younger sister. 49 stage n. The singer walked onto the stage and waved to the excited audience. 49 stage n. The project is now in the final stage, and we need to work harder to finish it. 50 meditation n. Doing meditation for 10 minutes every morning can help people relax their minds. 51 self - reflection n. Self - reflection is important for students to find their own mistakes and improve. 52 inspire v. His story of overcoming difficulties inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 53 legend n. There is a legend that a brave hero once saved the village from a monster. 54 herbal adj. Many people like to drink herbal tea in winter because it can keep them warm. 55 herb n. The farmer grows various herbs in his garden, such as mint and lavender. 56 tasty adj. My mother cooked a tasty meal for us, and we all ate a lot. 57 refreshing adj. After playing basketball for an hour, drinking a glass of cold water feels very refreshing. 58 freshen v. She opened the window to freshen the air in the stuffy room. 59 wrapper n. Please throw the candy wrapper into the trash can and keep the classroom clean. 60 wrap up Before the trip, she helped her mother wrap up the gifts for her grandparents. 61 line up All the students lined up neatly in front of the school gate to wait for the bus. 62 turn on He turned on the computer and began to search for information about the project. 62 turn on The interesting plot of the novel turned her on to reading more books. 63 stove n. My grandmother usually cooks delicious food on the old stove in the kitchen. 64 well - known adj. This writer is well - known for his short stories that reflect real life. 65 roast v. We usually roast turkey with vegetables on Thanksgiving Day. 65 roast adj. The roast chicken my father made yesterday smelled so good that I couldn't wait to taste it. 66 bacon n. She likes to eat bacon and eggs for breakfast on weekends. 67 sliced adj. The cook prepared a plate of sliced apples and put it on the table. 68 pork n. Pork is one of the most common meats in Chinese people's daily diet. 69 fried adj. Fried chicken is a popular fast food, but it's not very healthy if eaten too much. 70 fry v. My mother usually fries some potatoes to make snacks for us after school. 71 raw adj. We should not eat raw meat because it may contain harmful bacteria. 72 ingredient n. Before making a cake, you need to prepare all the ingredients, such as flour, eggs and sugar. 73 chips n. She likes to eat potato chips while watching TV in the evening. 73 chips n. He ordered a plate of fish and chips at the British restaurant. 74 cheeseburger n. The little boy asked his father to buy him a cheeseburger from the fast - food shop. 75 pudding n. After dinner, my grandmother served us a bowl of homemade pudding, which was very sweet. 76 tender adj. The beef cooked by my mother is very tender, and it melts in the mouth. 76 tender adj. She has a tender heart and always helps people in need. 77 chilli n. He doesn't like eating chilli because he can't stand the spicy taste. 77 chilli n. She added a spoonful of chilli to her noodles to make them more delicious. 78 a couple of I need to buy a couple of notebooks and a pen from the stationery shop. 79 make a fuss Don't make a fuss about such a small thing; it's not worth worrying about. 80 live on Pandas live mainly on bamboo, which is their favorite food. 80 live on His great spirit will live on in the hearts of all people who know him. 81 French fries n. Most children are fond of French fries, but their parents often limit their intake. 82 be fond of My grandfather is fond of playing chess with his old friends in the park every afternoon. 83 sweet and sour ribs n. Sweet and sour ribs are one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants. 84 sliced pork n. My mother often cooks stir - fried sliced pork with green peppers for dinner. 85 generally speaking Generally speaking, summer in this city is very hot and humid, while winter is cold and dry. 86 deep - fried stuff n. Eating too much deep - fried stuff, like fried chicken and doughnuts, is bad for our health. 87 save time Using this new app can help us save time when we shop online. 88 businessman n. The businessman traveled to many countries to expand his business. 89 fork n. We usually use a fork and a knife to eat western food, such as steak. 90 theory n. In physics class, our teacher explained the theory of gravity to us in detail. 91 agricultural adj. The government has made many policies to support the development of agricultural technology. 92 agriculture n. Agriculture is very important for a country, as it provides people with food. 93 convenient adj. It is very convenient to take the subway to work in this big city, because it's fast and cheap. 94 convenience n. The convenience store near our school is open 24 hours a day, so we can buy things at any time. 95 steam v. My mother likes to steam fish because it can keep the original taste of the fish. 95 steam n. When the water boils, a lot of steam comes out of the pot. 96 practical adj. This kind of backpack is very practical; it has many pockets to hold different things. 97 appearance n. We shouldn't judge a person only by his or her appearance; we should pay more attention to his or her inner quality. 98 appear v. The sun appeared from behind the clouds, and the weather became warm. 98 appear v. She appears to be very happy today, because she has been smiling all morning. 99 gentleness n. The teacher's gentleness made all the students feel comfortable when talking to her. 100 gentle adj. The gentle wind blew through the window and made the curtains move slowly. 101 kindness n. Her kindness to the homeless man moved everyone around her. 102 Confucianism n. Confucianism has a great influence on Chinese culture and social values. 103 accusation n. He denied the accusation that he had stolen the money from the classroom. 104 accuse v. The police accused him of breaking into the house and stealing valuable things. 105 impolite adj. It is impolite to talk loudly in public places like libraries and hospitals. 106 wedding n. All her relatives and friends attended her wedding and gave her best wishes. 107 readily adv. She readily agreed to help her classmate with the difficult math problem. 108 circumstance n. Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams, even when we face difficulties. 109 penny n. He found a penny on the street and picked it up, saying that every small coin is valuable. 110 dip v. She likes to dip her cookies into a cup of milk before eating them. 110 dip n. The little boy took a dip in the swimming pool to cool himself down on the hot day. 111 nip v. The little dog nipped his hand gently, but it didn't hurt. 111 nip v. She nipped her son's arm to wake him up because he was going to be late for school. 112 tableware n. My mother bought a set of new tableware for the family before the Spring Festival. 113 taboo n. In some cultures, it is a taboo to talk about death at the dinner table. 114 funeral n. All the family members wore black clothes to attend the old man's funeral. 115 delicate adj. These delicate glass cups must be handled with care, or they will break easily. 115 delicate adj. The delicate pattern on the dress was designed by a famous designer. 116 be determined to do sth. She is determined to learn English well so that she can study abroad in the future. 117 to one’s surprise To my surprise, he got the first prize in the English competition, although he didn't study hard before. 118 do some research on sth. Before writing the essay, the students need to do some research on the topic to get more information. 119 rely on Young people should learn to be independent and not rely too much on their parents. 120 be very convenient to It is very convenient to shop online, as you can buy things without going out. 121 in ancient times In ancient times, people used horses as a main means of transportation. 122 beg for meals In the past, some poor people had to beg for meals on the street because they had no jobs. 123 stretch out After sitting in the chair for a long time, she stood up and stretched out her arms and legs to relax. 124 be laughed at for He was laughed at for his strange hairstyle when he first came to the new class. 125 apart from Apart from math and English, we also have to learn history and geography at school. 125 apart from Apart from being a good student, she is also an excellent singer in our school. 126 draw on this unity and spirit We should draw on this unity and spirit to overcome the difficulties we are facing now. 重大版选择必修一Unit 4词汇例句中译英练习 1 faraway adj. 这位老人经常深情地谈论他遥远的故乡。 2 unbelieving adj. 当他说自己能在一小时内完成工作时，她用怀疑的眼神看了他一眼。 3 weep v. 小女孩在人群中找不到妈妈，开始哭了起来。 4 bitterly adv. 重要考试失利后，他坐在房间里痛哭起来。 5 bitter adj. 黑咖啡尝起来很苦，但加些糖后味道会好一些。 5 bitter adj. 她对童年有痛苦的回忆，因为那时她生活贫困。 6 instantly adv. 火警响了，人们立刻有序地离开了大楼。 7 instant adj. 超市里有很多方便面，深受忙碌学生的欢迎。 7 instant n. 我需要买一台拍立得相机，好在这个周末旅行时拍照。 8 bless v. 父母总是祝福他们的孩子拥有幸福健康的生活。 9 secretly adv. 上个月，她偷偷地为最好的朋友准备了一份生日礼物。 10 firmly adv. 他坚信只要坚持努力，就能实现自己的梦想。 11 spot n. 我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方野餐。 11 spot v. 老师发现了他作业中的一个错误，让他改正。 12 switch v. 如果你不喜欢这个节目，可以用这个遥控器切换电视频道。 12 switch n. 进入房间时，请按开关开灯。 13 obviously adv. 很明显，他没有说实话，因为他说话时脸变红了。 14 laughter n. 操场上传来孩子们的笑声，让整个地方都变得热闹起来。 15 laugh v. 当喜剧演员在舞台上讲了一个有趣的笑话时，所有人都笑了。 15 laugh n. 看到弟弟滑稽的服装，她大声笑了出来。 16 trembling adj. 那个浑身发抖的男孩站在老师面前，不敢说出自己的错误。 16 trembling n. 地面的震动让人们意识到可能要发生地震了。 17 tremble v. 当她拿着这份重要文件时，双手开始发抖。 18 sob v. 听到这个坏消息后，她在妈妈怀里大声抽泣。 18 sob n. 我们能听到隔壁房间里她轻柔的抽泣声，她一定很伤心。 19 copper n. 铜常被用来制作电线，因为它的导电性能很好。 19 copper n. 他在爷爷的旧盒子里发现了几枚古铜币。 20 gaze v. 小男孩凝视着天空中的星星，想知道它们有多远。 20 gaze n. 她长时间凝视着这张旧照片，说明她非常怀念过去的生活。 21 ouch int. “哎哟！” 她不小心踩到一块尖石头时喊道。 22 granny n. 每个周末，我都会去看望奶奶，并帮她做些家务。 23 burst v. 门一打开，孩子们就兴奋地冲进了房间。 23 burst v. 气球撞到桌子的尖角时，砰的一声爆了。 24 be forced to do sth. 由于大雨，学生们课间被迫待在教室里。 25 manage to do sth. 尽管任务很难，但他们还是设法提前完成了。 26 away from home 很多大学生第一次离家时会感到孤独。 27 on the eve of the Spring Festival 除夕之夜，所有家庭成员通常会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。 28 look sb. up and down 面试官上下打量了他一番，然后才问第一个问题。 29 throw oneself on sb. 看到离家一年的爸爸，她一下子扑到了他身上。 30 at a distance 我们能远远地看到那座山，山上长满了绿树。 31 an idea comes to sb. 当她在思考如何解决这个问题时，一个想法突然冒了出来。 32 be blessed 他们认为自己很幸运，能拥有这样一个幸福的家庭。 33 with all one’s heart 她衷心祝愿自己最好的朋友取得成功。 34 take out 他从包里拿出一个笔记本，开始记下重点内容。 34 take out 我父母周末经常带我去公园。 35 make a mark on 他的伟大发明对科技发展产生了深远的影响。 36 on the edge of 他们的房子在森林边上，所以每天早上都能听到鸟叫。 36 on the edge of 由于管理不善，这家公司濒临倒闭。 37 mix... with... 你不应该把水和油混合，因为它们无法融合。 38 keep... in mind 我们必须牢记保护环境的重要性。 39 all by oneself 这个小女孩没有求助，独自完成了作业。 40 take a glance at 他瞥了一眼手表，意识到上课要迟到了。 41 gaze at sb. with tears 儿子即将去上大学，妈妈含着泪凝视着他。 42 keep silent 开会时他保持沉默，因为他没有好的想法可以分享。 43 switch... with... 她不小心把自己的笔和同桌的换了，所以不得不要回来。 44 cry out 小男孩在草丛里看到一条蛇，大叫了一声。 45 How come? “你昨天为什么没参加会议？” 老师问汤姆。 46 be puzzled 她被这道数学题难住了，不知道怎么解。 47 burst into laughter 看到小丑滑稽的动作，所有观众都突然大笑起来。 47 burst into tears 一听到奶奶去世的消息，她就突然哭了起来。 48 share sth. with sb. 她愿意和妹妹分享她的书和玩具。 49 stage n. 歌手走上舞台，向兴奋的观众挥手。 49 stage n. 这个项目现在处于最后阶段，我们需要更努力地完成它。 50 meditation n. 每天早上冥想 10 分钟有助于人们放松心情。 51 self - reflection n. 自我反思对学生发现自身错误并进步很重要。 52 inspire v. 他克服困难的故事激励了许多年轻人去追求梦想。 53 legend n. 有一个传说，说一位勇敢的英雄曾经从怪物手中拯救了这个村庄。 54 herbal adj. 很多人冬天喜欢喝花草茶，因为它能让人保暖。 55 herb n. 这位农民在花园里种了各种草药，比如薄荷和薰衣草。 56 tasty adj. 妈妈给我们做了一顿美味的饭，我们都吃了很多。 57 refreshing adj. 打了一小时篮球后，喝一杯冷水感觉非常清爽。 58 freshen v. 她打开窗户，给闷热的房间通通风。 59 wrapper n. 请把糖纸扔进垃圾桶，保持教室干净。 60 wrap up 旅行前，她帮妈妈把给爷爷奶奶的礼物包好。 61 line up 所有学生在学校门口整齐地排队等公交车。 62 turn on 他打开电脑，开始搜索关于这个项目的信息。 62 turn on 这本小说有趣的情节让她对读更多书产生了兴趣。 63 stove n. 奶奶通常在厨房的旧炉子上做美味的食物。 64 well - known adj. 这位作家以反映现实生活的短篇小说而闻名。 65 roast v. 我们通常在感恩节烤火鸡，还会配上蔬菜。 65 roast adj. 爸爸昨天做的烤鸡闻起来真香，我迫不及待地想尝一口。 66 bacon n. 她周末喜欢吃培根和鸡蛋当早餐。 67 sliced adj. 厨师准备了一盘苹果片，放在了桌子上。 68 pork n. 猪肉是中国人日常饮食中最常见的肉类之一。 69 fried adj. 炸鸡是很受欢迎的快餐，但吃太多就不太健康了。 70 fry v. 妈妈通常会炸些土豆，作为我们放学后的零食。 71 raw adj. 我们不应该吃生肉，因为它可能含有有害细菌。 72 ingredient n. 做蛋糕前，你需要准备好所有原料，比如面粉、鸡蛋和糖。 73 chips n. 她晚上看电视时喜欢吃薯片。 73 chips n. 他在这家英国餐厅点了一盘炸鱼薯条。 74 cheeseburger n. 小男孩让爸爸从快餐店给他买一个芝士汉堡。 75 pudding n. 晚饭后，奶奶给我们端上了一碗自制布丁，非常甜。 76 tender adj. 妈妈做的牛肉很嫩，入口即化。 76 tender adj. 她心地善良，总是帮助有需要的人。 77 chilli n. 他不喜欢吃辣椒，因为受不了辣味儿。 77 chilli n. 她往面条里加了一勺辣椒酱，让面条更美味。 78 a couple of 我需要从文具店买两三本笔记本和一支笔。 79 make a fuss 别为这么小的事大惊小怪，不值得担心。 80 live on 熊猫主要以竹子为食，竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 80 live on 他伟大的精神将永远活在所有认识他的人的心中。 81 French fries n. 大多数孩子喜欢吃薯条，但父母经常限制他们吃的量。 82 be fond of 爷爷喜欢每天下午和老朋友在公园下棋。 83 sweet and sour ribs n. 糖醋排骨是中餐馆里最受欢迎的菜肴之一。 84 sliced pork n. 妈妈晚餐经常做青椒炒肉丝。 85 generally speaking 总的来说，这个城市的夏天炎热潮湿，而冬天寒冷干燥。 86 deep - fried stuff n. 吃太多油炸食品，比如炸鸡和甜甜圈，对我们的健康不好。 87 save time 使用这个新应用程序可以帮助我们在网购时节省时间。 88 businessman n. 这位商人去了很多国家拓展业务。 89 fork n. 我们吃牛排等西餐时通常会用刀叉。 90 theory n. 物理课上，老师详细地给我们讲解了万有引力定律。 91 agricultural adj. 政府制定了很多政策支持农业技术的发展。 92 agriculture n. 农业对一个国家很重要，因为它为人们提供食物。 93 convenient adj. 在这个大城市里，乘地铁上班很方便，又快又便宜。 94 convenience n. 我们学校附近的便利店 24 小时营业，所以我们随时都能买东西。 95 steam v. 妈妈喜欢蒸鱼，因为这样能保留鱼的原汁原味。 95 steam n. 水沸腾时，锅里会冒出很多水蒸气。 96 practical adj. 这种背包很实用，有很多口袋可以装不同的东西。 97 appearance n. 我们不应该只通过外表来判断一个人，更应该关注他的内在品质。 98 appear v. 太阳从云层后出来，天气变暖和了。 98 appear v. 她今天看起来很高兴，因为一早上都在笑。 99 gentleness n. 老师的温和让所有学生和她交流时都感觉很舒服。 100 gentle adj. 轻柔的风从窗户吹进来，让窗帘慢慢飘动。 101 kindness n. 她对那个流浪汉的善举感动了周围所有的人。 102 Confucianism n. 儒家思想对中国文化和社会价值观有很大的影响。 103 accusation n. 他否认了自己从教室偷钱的指控。 104 accuse v. 警方指控他闯入民宅并偷走了贵重物品。 105 impolite adj. 在图书馆、医院等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 106 wedding n. 她所有的亲友都参加了她的婚礼，并送上了最美好的祝福。 107 readily adv. 她很乐意帮同学解决这道难的数学题。 108 circumstance n. 无论在什么情况下，即使面临困难，我们也不应该放弃梦想。 109 penny n. 他在街上捡到一便士，捡了起来，说每一枚小硬币都很珍贵。 110 dip v. 她喜欢吃饼干前把饼干蘸到牛奶杯里。 110 dip n. 炎热的日子里，小男孩在游泳池里泡了一会儿，凉快一下。 111 nip v. 小狗轻轻咬了一下他的手，但不疼。 111 nip v. 因为儿子上学要迟到了，她掐了一下儿子的胳膊把他叫醒。 112 tableware n. 春节前，妈妈给家里买了一套新餐具。 113 taboo n. 在一些文化中，餐桌上谈论死亡是禁忌。 114 funeral n. 所有家庭成员都穿着黑衣服参加了老人的葬礼。 115 delicate adj. 这些易碎的玻璃杯必须小心拿放，否则很容易碎。 115 delicate adj. 这条裙子上精致的花纹是由一位著名设计师设计的。 116 be determined to do sth. 她决心学好英语，以便将来能出国留学。 117 to one’s surprise 令我惊讶的是，尽管他之前没怎么努力学习，却在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。 118 do some research on sth. 写作文前，学生们需要对这个主题做些研究，以获取更多信息。 119 rely on 年轻人应该学会独立，不要太依赖父母。 120 be very convenient to 网购很方便，因为你不用出门就能买到东西。 121 in ancient times 在古代，人们把马当作主要的交通工具。 122 beg for meals 过去，一些穷人因为没有工作，不得不在街上乞讨食物。 123 stretch out 在椅子上坐了很久后，她站起来伸展四肢放松一下。 124 be laughed at for 他刚转到新班级时，因为奇怪的发型被人嘲笑。 125 apart from 在学校里，除了数学和英语，我们还得学历史和地理。 125 apart from 她不仅是个好学生，还是我们学校出色的歌手。 126 draw on this unity and spirit 我们应该凭借这种团结精神来克服目前面临的困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$