2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （江苏省苏州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （苏州专用）解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 1 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 2 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 3 air. It has very warm winters. I 4 see snow in my life here. This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski. When I got out of the car, I saw a white world. I was so 5 because it was my first time to see 6 . I can’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and 7 photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was 8 to me. We 9 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 10 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had! 1．A．hot B．cold C．cool 2．A．wind B．rain C．snow 3．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty 4．A．often B．never C．always 5．A．hungry B．bored C．excited 6．A．parks B．snow C．rain 7．A．took B．bought C．sold 8．A．everything B．something C．nothing 9．A．paid B．spent C．helped 10．A．Although B．/ C．Through 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者来自气候很热的马来西亚，文章中介绍了作者在美国加州首次见到雪的经历。 1．句意：马来西亚的天气很热。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“It has a tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说马来西亚的天气很热。故选A。 2．句意：它属于热带气候，雨水多。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪。根据“I love rainy days because after it rains,”可知，后文提到了雨水，此处应该说雨水多，故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢下雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据“I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the…air.”可知，应该说喜欢雨后的新鲜空气。故选A。 4．句意：我这辈子都没见过雪。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“I live in Malaysia (马来西亚).”以及“It has a tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说作者从没见过雪。故选B。 5．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was my first time to see”可知，应该说第一次看到雪，感到兴奋。故选C。 6．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。 parks公园；snow雪；rain雨。根据前文“I saw a white world.”可知，应该说第一次看到雪。故选B。 7．句意：我不会滑雪，所以我就在雪地里跑，堆雪球和拍照。 took拿；bought买；sold卖。根据“photos”可知，此处是说拍照，took photos“拍照”。故选A。 8．句意：我的鞋子湿了，但对我来说没什么。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“My shoes were wet, but it was”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说对我来说没什么。故选C。 9．句意：我们在公园里待了一整天。 paid支付；spent花费；helped帮助。根据“We…the whole (整个的) day in the park.”可知，应该说在公园里度过了一整天，spent符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我很累，但我玩得很开心。 Although尽管；/不填；Through通过。根据“I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had!”可知，句中有but，不与although连用，且through与语境不符。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As the founder of the ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会), Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals. Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia. While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States. Before returning to the USA, Henry Bergh met the Earl (伯爵) of Harrowby in London. The Earl of Harrowby supported animal rights and served as president of the RSPCA in England. After spending some time with the Earl, Henry Bergh had gained the knowledge that he needed to start his own animal protection organization and hurried home to introduce his idea to the American people. In April 1866, Henry Bergh became successful in helping to pass the first law that made it illegal (违法的) to harm animals. A few days later, Henry Bergh started the ASPCA．He worked as the first president of the organization. Soon, the ASPCA became popular all over the country. 11．Henry Bergh set up the ASPCA to protect  ________. A．women B．children C．plants D．animals 12．When did Henry Bergh probably go to Russia? ________ A．In 1853. B．In 1856. C．In 1863. D．In 1873. 13．Henry Bergh went to Russia to  ________. A．go sightseeing B．start his new job C．meet the Earl of Harrowby D．learn about animal rights 14．Henry Bergh decided to make the USA a better place for animals after  ________. A．he saw animals were treated badly in Russia B．he worked for a long time at the RSPCA in the USA C．he got support from American people D．he met the Earl of Harrowby in England 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A．ASPCA：An Animal Protection Organization B．ASPCA and RSPCA：Same or Different C．Henry Bergh：The Founder of the ASPCA D．America：A Better Place for Animals 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了ASPCA创始人Henry Bergh致力于保护动物的事迹。 11．细节理解题。根据“As the founder of the ASPCA, Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals.”可知，Henry Bergh设立ASPCA是为了保护动物。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia.”可知，Henry Bergh可能是在1863年去俄罗斯的。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia.”可知，Henry Bergh去俄罗斯是为了开始他的新工作。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States.”可知，Henry Bergh是在看到俄罗斯的动物被虐待后，决定让美国的动物过上更好的生活。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“As the founder of the ASPCA, Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals.”可知，文章主要介绍了Henry Bergh作为ASPCA创始人的事迹，因此最佳标题是“Henry Bergh: The Founder of the ASPCA”。故选C。 B Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter, he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 16．What can rain do? A．He can get the fruit off the trees. B．He can help trees live in the winter. C．He can make no noise. D．He can make the river water go out. 17．Which do boys and girls like to play with? A．Rain. B．Snow. C．Hail. D．Dew. 18．Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A．A student who runs in the hallways. B．A student who arrives at school on time. C．A student who reads books in the library. D．A student who cleans the classroom. 19．What does dew usually visit? A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The leaves. D．The river. 20．Who is their parent? A．The rain. B．The frost. C．The water. D．The cloud. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文通过拟人的方式介绍了雨、雪、冰雹和露水的特点及作用。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out.”可知，雨有时会让河水溢出。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Boys and girls love to play with her.”可知，孩子们喜欢和雪玩。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Hail…He is like a naughty child and often does bad things.”可知，冰雹像顽皮的孩子，常做坏事。A选项“在走廊里乱跑的学生”符合描述。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers.”可知，露水通常会在花上出现。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据文中“Rain is the first child of clouds…Dew is the baby of clouds.”可知，他们的“父母”是云。故选D。 C Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 21．You can’t have art lessons on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A．art lessons B．piano lessons C．cooking lessons D．hiking activities 23．How often can you watch movies in the center? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The cooking lessons are on Friday. B．The hiking activity is on Sunday. C．There are piano lessons four times a week. D．You can call 87654312 for more information. 25．Where may you see this material? A．In a science book. B．In a school noticeboard. C．In a story magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一则青少年活动中心的宣传广告，介绍了课程和活动的时间安排及联系方式。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Art lessons for beginners”的时间描述“Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，艺术课在周二至周四，周五没有艺术课。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Piano lessons for music lovers”的时间“Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，莉萨周三晚上7:00 - 8:30有空，符合钢琴课时间。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Movie time”的描述“The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，电影每月第一个周日。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Cooking lessons”的时间“Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，烹饪课在周五。故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章是青少年活动中心的课程和活动宣传，最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. 26 When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. 27 Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). 28 After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. 29 You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. 30 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．When your children run, you can stop them. C．You can show your children around libraries. D．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E．It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F．And children can also spend time with their parents. G．It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度时光。 26．根据“It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children.”可知，与家人共度时光对父母和孩子都有好处。选项F项“孩子们也可以和父母一起度过时光。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table.”可知，此处是在讲早餐时与家人共度时光的重要性。选项G项“它是和家人一起开始美好一天的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“If your family like movies, take some popcorn.”可知，此处与看电影和吃爆米花有关。选项E“看电影和吃爆米花令人放松。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums.”可知，此处与博物馆有关。选项A”每个城市都有一些博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“You’ll remember the happy time all your life.”可知，此处是在讲与家人共度时光会让人快乐。选项D“享受你的家庭时光，一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词 31．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 32．Never leave the tap (流动) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水龙头持续流动。run“流动”，leave sth doing表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配。故填running。 33．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 34．We’d better (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组，以便它能被回收利用。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写，had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构要求此处用动词原形，结合语境，“分开，隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate，符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。 35．Our Chinese teacher says a good b is half done. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师说好的开始是成功的一半。根据“Our Chinese teacher says a good…is half done.”以及首字母提示可知，好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。 36．Children should be told that too much fruit juice is h to their teeth. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：应该告诉孩子们，太多的果汁对他们的牙齿有害。根据“Children should be told that too much fruit juice”及结合首字母，可知这里表达的意思是“对他们的牙齿有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)armful。 37．Different countries have different body l . 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。根据“Different countries have different body … .”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示肢体语言，因此用language“语言”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 38．Make sure there are no m in your test before handing in it. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：在交卷前要确保没有错误。根据“there are no… in your test before handing in it”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示交卷之前确保没有错误，因此用mistake“错误”，可数名词；根据“there are”可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空。 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 39 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 40 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 41 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 42 the day. Just 43 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 【答案】39．take part in 40．get together 41．picked up waste 42．at the end of 43．because of 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校健身俱乐部后，通过定期运动和环保行动成功减肥并改善健康的故事。 39．句意：他们参加了国家的“体重管理年”计划，希望通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“They... the country’s ‘Weight Management Year’ plan”可知，此处指参加“体重管理年”计划，应填take part in，时态为一般现在时，主语是 They，谓语用动词原形。故填take part in。 40．句意：我们每周在俱乐部集合两次，一起做有趣的活动。根据“We... at the club twice a week and do fun activities together.”可知，此处指一周集合两次，应填get together，根据“twice a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语用动词原形。故填get together。 41．句意：一路上，我们还捡起了垃圾，如纸和瓶子。根据“such as paper and bottles”可知，此处指捡垃圾，应填pick up waste，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked up waste。 42．句意：一天结束的时候，我们玩了一个五分钟的跳绳游戏。根据上文内容可知，前文描述了慢跑、捡垃圾、休息等活动，最后提到“a five-minute jump rope game”，这应是在一天结束时做的活动。故填at the end of。 43．句意：正是因为参加了很多像俱乐部那样的活动，我的体重减轻了一些，现在感觉好多了。“I lost some weight and feel better”是结果，“many activities like those at the club”是原因，所以应填because of，意为“因为”。故填because of。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 44 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 45 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 46 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 47 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 48 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 49 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 50 (danger)! The whales 51 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 52 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 53 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 44．trying 45．fishing 46．shone 47．whales 48．However 49．in 50．dangerous 51．left 52．a 53．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 44．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 45．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 46． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 47．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 48．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 49．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 50． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 51． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 52．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 53． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） I'm Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We really had a wonderful time. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys, too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were ________. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 54．How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip?（不超过10个词） 55．What did Betty and Lucy do?（不超过10个词） 56．What would be filled in the blank in the passage?（不超过5个词） 【答案】54．They first took a train and then a boat. 55．They practiced English and played some games. 56．scared/afraid 【导语】贝蒂上周和父母去岛上旅行，先乘火车再乘船抵达。他们在岛上玩了海滩、参加了酒店派对（认识了露西并一起活动）、去了森林（喂猴子）、参观了洞穴（感到害怕），最后返程。 54．根据第一段“We first took a train and then a boat.”可知，Betty和父母先乘火车再乘船去的岛上。故填：By train and then a boat. 55．根据第二段“We practiced English and played some games.”可知，Betty和Lucy一起练习英语并玩了游戏。故填：Practiced English and played games. 56．根据第三段“it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes”可知，洞穴里很黑，还能听到像蛇一样的动物叫声，这种场景下人们通常会感到害怕，“afraid”或“scared”符合语境。故填：afraid/scared. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，用“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100之间。 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 My Favourite Festival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Festival My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture. I like the Spring Festival very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等； 第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②good fortune好运 ③lucky money压岁钱 ④family reunion家庭团聚 ⑤traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 1 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 2 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 3 air. It has very warm winters. I 4 see snow in my life here. This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski. When I got out of the car, I saw a white world. I was so 5 because it was my first time to see 6 . I can’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and 7 photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was 8 to me. We 9 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 10 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had! 1．A．hot B．cold C．cool 2．A．wind B．rain C．snow 3．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty 4．A．often B．never C．always 5．A．hungry B．bored C．excited 6．A．parks B．snow C．rain 7．A．took B．bought C．sold 8．A．everything B．something C．nothing 9．A．paid B．spent C．helped 10．A．Although B．/ C．Through 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As the founder of the ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会), Henry Bergh is considered to be a national hero. He made America a safer place for animals. Henry Bergh was born in a rich family in New York City in 1813. When he was about fifty years old, he was offered a government job in Russia. While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because of his high position in the government, he had the power to order them to stop. It was then that he decided to give animals a better life in the United States. Before returning to the USA, Henry Bergh met the Earl (伯爵) of Harrowby in London. The Earl of Harrowby supported animal rights and served as president of the RSPCA in England. After spending some time with the Earl, Henry Bergh had gained the knowledge that he needed to start his own animal protection organization and hurried home to introduce his idea to the American people. In April 1866, Henry Bergh became successful in helping to pass the first law that made it illegal (违法的) to harm animals. A few days later, Henry Bergh started the ASPCA．He worked as the first president of the organization. Soon, the ASPCA became popular all over the country. 11．Henry Bergh set up the ASPCA to protect  ________. A．women B．children C．plants D．animals 12．When did Henry Bergh probably go to Russia? ________ A．In 1853. B．In 1856. C．In 1863. D．In 1873. 13．Henry Bergh went to Russia to  ________. A．go sightseeing B．start his new job C．meet the Earl of Harrowby D．learn about animal rights 14．Henry Bergh decided to make the USA a better place for animals after  ________. A．he saw animals were treated badly in Russia B．he worked for a long time at the RSPCA in the USA C．he got support from American people D．he met the Earl of Harrowby in England 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________ A．ASPCA：An Animal Protection Organization B．ASPCA and RSPCA：Same or Different C．Henry Bergh：The Founder of the ASPCA D．America：A Better Place for Animals B Rain is the first child of clouds. Sometimes he gives water to the trees and flowers softly (轻柔地); sometimes he comes and makes noise; sometimes he quickly makes the river water go out. Snow is rain’s sister. In many places, it is just like a white quilt. That way, she helps the trees to live in the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is like a naughty child and often does bad things. For example, he can get the fruit off the trees to show his visit. Dew (露水) is the baby of clouds. He comes by night and usually leaves water on the flowers. In the winter, he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost (霜). 16．What can rain do? A．He can get the fruit off the trees. B．He can help trees live in the winter. C．He can make no noise. D．He can make the river water go out. 17．Which do boys and girls like to play with? A．Rain. B．Snow. C．Hail. D．Dew. 18．Which of the following may be a naughty boy like hail? A．A student who runs in the hallways. B．A student who arrives at school on time. C．A student who reads books in the library. D．A student who cleans the classroom. 19．What does dew usually visit? A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The leaves. D．The river. 20．Who is their parent? A．The rain. B．The frost. C．The water. D．The cloud. C Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 21．You can’t have art lessons on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A．art lessons B．piano lessons C．cooking lessons D．hiking activities 23．How often can you watch movies in the center? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The cooking lessons are on Friday. B．The hiking activity is on Sunday. C．There are piano lessons four times a week. D．You can call 87654312 for more information. 25．Where may you see this material? A．In a science book. B．In a school noticeboard. C．In a story magazine. D．In a travel guide. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. 26 When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. 27 Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). 28 After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. 29 You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. 30 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．When your children run, you can stop them. C．You can show your children around libraries. D．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E．It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F．And children can also spend time with their parents. G．It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词 31．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 32．Never leave the tap (流动) after you wash your hands. 33．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 34．We’d better (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 35．Our Chinese teacher says a good b is half done. 36．Children should be told that too much fruit juice is h to their teeth. 37．Different countries have different body l . 38．Make sure there are no m in your test before handing in it. 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，。 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 39 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 40 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 41 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 42 the day. Just 43 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 44 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 45 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 46 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 47 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 48 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 49 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 50 (danger)! The whales 51 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 52 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 53 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） I'm Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We really had a wonderful time. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys, too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were ________. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 54．How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip?（不超过10个词） 55．What did Betty and Lucy do?（不超过10个词） 56．What would be filled in the blank in the passage?（不超过5个词） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，用“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100之间。 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 My Favourite Festival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$