Unit 4 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 2. shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子 3. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰(花) 4. tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带 vt. 用胶带粘贴 5. glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶，胶水 vt. (用胶水)黏合，粘贴 6. fold /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 7. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成，结束；全部的 句型 I need some coloured paper , tape or glue and a pair of scissors . 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes . 你可以像这样折叠纸张，我来剪出花朵形状。 When our job is complete , we’ll see some lovely roses . 当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 2. ______________ /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子 3. ______________ /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰(花) 4. ______________ /teɪp/ n. 胶带 vt. 用胶带粘贴 5. ______________ /ɡluː/ n. 胶，胶水 vt. 黏合，粘贴 6. ______________ /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 7. ______________ /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成，结束；全部的 二、词组默写。 1.做纸玫瑰 ____________________________________ 2.组装一个架子 ______________________________ 3.听起来很有趣 ________________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 I need some __________ __________, tape or glue and __________ __________ __________ __________. 2.你可以像这样折叠纸张，我来剪出花朵形状。 You can _________ __________ __________ like this, and I’ll cut the __________ __________. 3.当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job __________ __________, we’ll see some __________ __________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mom put my storybooks on different _____________ (shelf) in my room. 2. We used _____________ (colour) pencils to draw a big rainbow on the poster for the class party. 3. After two hours of work, I finally got to _____________ (complete) my model airplane. 4. The little girl held a _____________ (love) puppy in her arms and smiled happily. 5. I _____________ (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 五、单项选择。 ( )1.—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight? —Good idea. But we need _ a table on the telephone first. A. book B. booking C. to book D. to booking ( )2. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _ in the Special Olympics World Games. A. victory B. progress C. achievement D. experience ( )3.—What's the _ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape ( )4.—Could you please take out the rubbish? —_ I'll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won't. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter. ( )5.—Dr Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —_. Let's go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 六、完形填空。 When his friends play soccer or video games，12﹣year﹣old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears. At the age of nine，Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get Christmas（1）　 　 .So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them. Over the past three years，Campbell has（2）　 　 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practiced，" he said.Although（尽管） he injured （使……受伤）his fingers a few times，he didn't（3）　 　 .With more practice，it（4）　 　 him less and less time to finish each toy.So far，the（5）　 　 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital. Campbell's bears have a great influence （影响） on many people's lives，（6）　 　 his dad that was seriously ill.One night，Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him，saying it would help him（7）　 　 the illness.（8）　 　 ，his dad became well again after months. " Campbell brought（9）　 　 and encouragement （鼓励） to his father，" the boy's mother said， " and I'm sure that each bear（10）　 　 has the same feeling. " （1）A.trees B.clothes C.gifts D.socks （2）A.learned B.taught C.helped D.wanted （3）A.put in B.put out C.get off D.give up （4）A.took B.spent C.brought D.offered （5）A.sick B.kind C.lazy D.nervous （6）A.without B.among C.towards D.including （7）A.beat B.reach C.decorate D.keep （8）A.Sadly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly （9）A.happiness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.shame （10）A.giver B.visitor C.buyer D.receiver 七、阅读理解。 As prices and building costs keep rising，the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular． "We needed furniture for our living room，" says Li Ling，"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs．" Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high．Li Ling and his wife took a 2﹣week course for 1，280 yuan at a training school．Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house． Mr．Wang has three boys and his wife has died．He has a job in a shoe making factory．Last month，he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan．"I was deeply upset about it．Now I've finished a car repair course．I should be able to fix the car by myself．" Li Ling and Mr．Wang are not unusual people．Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living．If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourself"，you can go to DIY classes．And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves． （1）Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves？ 　 　 A．Because of the high cost of living． B．Because of a car repair bill． C．Because of their hobbies． D．Because of their much spare time． （2）What course did Mr．Wang take？ 　 　 A．A two﹣week course． B．A furniture repair course． C．A shoe making course． D．A car repair course． （3）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Li Ling got married six weeks ago． B．Mr．Wang and Li Ling are usual people． C．The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular． D．Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1，280 dollars at a training school． （4）How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular？ 　 　 A．None． B．One． C．Two． D．Three． （5）If you have no time to take a course，what can you do？ 　 　 A．Ask your neighbor for help． B．Look up information on line． C．Listen to the course on the radio． D．Buy some books about DIY． Part 1: Read and Explore Do - it - yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step - by - step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to do DIY and what you’re hoping to get from it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run (从长远来看) than simply (简单地) paying others to help from the beginning.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used the wrong tool for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to (导致) serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off (从…… 摔下来) a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping (跳过) a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Content (基础理解) 1. What can DIY projects help homeowners do? A. Only save money B. Design their houses and save money C. Never make mistakes 2. List TWO biggest mistakes homeowners often make in DIY: a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Analyze Reasons (原因分析) 3. Complete the chart about why DIY projects may go wrong: Mistake Type Reason Costing Too Much Taking on tasks needing more time/skills than having Task 3: Give Advice (给出建议) 4. Suppose you want to help a friend avoid DIY mistakes. Write a short tip (within 30 words) using information from the text: “_____________________________________________________________________________________” ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 2. shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子 3. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰(花) 4. tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带 vt. 用胶带粘贴 5. glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶，胶水 vt. (用胶水)黏合，粘贴 6. fold /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 7. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成，结束；全部的 句型 I need some coloured paper , tape or glue and a pair of scissors . 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes . 你可以像这样折叠纸张，我来剪出花朵形状。 When our job is complete , we’ll see some lovely roses . 当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 2. ______________ /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子 3. ______________ /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰(花) 4. ______________ /teɪp/ n. 胶带 vt. 用胶带粘贴 5. ______________ /ɡluː/ n. 胶，胶水 vt. 黏合，粘贴 6. ______________ /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 7. ______________ /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成，结束；全部的 【答案】1. mooncake2. shelf 3. rose4. tape 5. glue6. fold 7. complete 二、词组默写。 1.做纸玫瑰 ____________________________________ 2.组装一个架子 ______________________________ 3.听起来很有趣 ________________________________ 【答案】1. make paper roses 2. put together a shelf 3. sound fun 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 I need some __________ __________, tape or glue and __________ __________ __________ __________. 2.你可以像这样折叠纸张，我来剪出花朵形状。 You can _________ __________ __________ like this, and I’ll cut the __________ __________. 3.当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job __________ __________, we’ll see some __________ __________. 【答案】1. coloured paper; a pair of scissors 2.fold the paper; flower shapes 3.is complete; lovely roses 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mom put my storybooks on different _____________ (shelf) in my room. 2. We used _____________ (colour) pencils to draw a big rainbow on the poster for the class party. 3. After two hours of work, I finally got to _____________ (complete) my model airplane. 4. The little girl held a _____________ (love) puppy in her arms and smiled happily. 5. I _____________ (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 【答案】1. shelves 2.coloured 3.complete 4.lovely 5.glued 五、单项选择。 ( )1.—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight? —Good idea. But we need _ a table on the telephone first. A. book B. booking C. to book D. to booking ( )2. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _ in the Special Olympics World Games. A. victory B. progress C. achievement D. experience ( )3.—What's the _ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape ( )4.—Could you please take out the rubbish? —_ I'll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won't. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter. ( )5.—Dr Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —_. Let's go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】CDDAC 【解析】 1. “need”作实义动词时，常用结构“need to do sth.”（需要做某事 ），这里表示“我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子”，是主动去做预订这个动作，所以用“to book”，选C。A是动词原形，B是动名词形式，D形式错误，都不符合“need”的用法。 2. A选项“victory”（胜利 ），志愿者在特奥会不是追求胜利；B选项“progress”（进步 ），不符合语境；C选项“achievement”（成就 ），一般指个人取得的成果，志愿者在特奥会更多是“经历（experience）”，作为志愿者为自己在特奥会的经历自豪，选D。 3.回答“看起来像半个鸡蛋”是在说形状，A选项“size”（大小 ）、B选项“height”（高度 ）、C选项“area”（面积 ）都不符合，D选项“shape”（形状 ）正确，选D。 4.问句是请求倒垃圾，回答“出去的时候会做”，A选项“Yes, sure.”（好的，当然 ）符合语境；B选项“Sorry, I won't.”（抱歉，我不会 ）与“出去做”矛盾；C选项“You're welcome.”（不客气 ）用于回应感谢；D选项“It doesn't matter.”（没关系 ）用于回应道歉等，选A。 5.对于“一起去听讲座”的提议，A选项“Good luck”（祝你好运 ）不合适；B选项“I agree”（我同意 ），通常用于同意观点，这里“Sounds good”（听起来不错 ）更自然回应提议；D选项“Have fun”（玩得开心 ）一般用于祝福去做某事，选C。 六、完形填空。 When his friends play soccer or video games，12﹣year﹣old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears. At the age of nine，Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get Christmas（1）　 　 .So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them. Over the past three years，Campbell has（2）　 　 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practiced，" he said.Although（尽管） he injured （使……受伤）his fingers a few times，he didn't（3）　 　 .With more practice，it（4）　 　 him less and less time to finish each toy.So far，the（5）　 　 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital. Campbell's bears have a great influence （影响） on many people's lives，（6）　 　 his dad that was seriously ill.One night，Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him，saying it would help him（7）　 　 the illness.（8）　 　 ，his dad became well again after months. " Campbell brought（9）　 　 and encouragement （鼓励） to his father，" the boy's mother said， " and I'm sure that each bear（10）　 　 has the same feeling. " （1）A.trees B.clothes C.gifts D.socks （2）A.learned B.taught C.helped D.wanted （3）A.put in B.put out C.get off D.give up （4）A.took B.spent C.brought D.offered （5）A.sick B.kind C.lazy D.nervous （6）A.without B.among C.towards D.including （7）A.beat B.reach C.decorate D.keep （8）A.Sadly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly （9）A.happiness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.shame （10）A.giver B.visitor C.buyer D.receiver 【答案】CBDAB DACAD 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了12岁的Campbell在朋友们玩足球或电子游戏时，花了很多空闲时间制作泰迪熊，送给医院里生病的孩子的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Campbell九岁时被告知，医院里许多生病的孩子无法得到圣诞礼物。trees树；clothes衣服；gifts礼物；socks袜子。根据So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.（所以小男孩决定自己给他们做礼物。）可知，此处指生病的孩子无法得到圣诞礼物。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院的孩子们制作动物玩具。learned学习；taught教；helped帮助；wanted想要。根据how to make animal toys（如何制作动物玩具）可知，此处指自学制作玩具。teach oneself"自学"，固定短语。故选B。 （3）考查短语。句意：尽管他的手指受了几次伤，但他没有放弃。put in投入；put out出版；get off下车；give up放弃。根据Although（尽管） he injured （使……受伤）his fingers a few times，（尽管他的手指受了几次伤，）可知，是没有放弃。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：随着练习的增加，他完成每个玩具所花的时间越来越少。took花费，主语是物，花费的是时间；spent花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；brought带来；offered提供。it takes sb.some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，固定句型。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了800多个玩具，他把其中许多送给了当地医院的生病儿童。sick生病的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的。根据空后的he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital（他把其中许多给了当地医院生病的孩子）可知，这个男孩很善良。故选B。 （6）考查介词。句意：Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响，包括他病重的父亲。without没有；among在…...之中；towards向；including包括。根据句意可知，此处指"包括"。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，Campbell给他爸爸看了他为他做的熊，说这会帮助他战胜疾病。beat打败；reach到达；decorate装饰；keep保持。根据his dad became well again after months.（他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康。）可知，此处指他爸爸战胜了疾病。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他爸爸几个月后恢复了健康。Sadly伤心地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Hopelessly绝望地。根据his dad became well again after months.（他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康。）可知，父亲康复了，这是很幸运的。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励。happiness快乐；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；shame羞愧。根据his dad became well again after months.（他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康。）可知，他爸爸恢复了健康，可推断出Campbell给父亲带来了快乐。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：每个接收者都有同样的感觉。giver给予者；visitor参观者；buyer购买者；receiver接收者。根据前文So far，the kind boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.（到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了800多个玩具，他把其中许多送给了当地医院的生病儿童。）可知，此处指这些玩具的接收者都收获了快乐和鼓励。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 As prices and building costs keep rising，the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular． "We needed furniture for our living room，" says Li Ling，"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs．" Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high．Li Ling and his wife took a 2﹣week course for 1，280 yuan at a training school．Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house． Mr．Wang has three boys and his wife has died．He has a job in a shoe making factory．Last month，he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan．"I was deeply upset about it．Now I've finished a car repair course．I should be able to fix the car by myself．" Li Ling and Mr．Wang are not unusual people．Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living．If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourself"，you can go to DIY classes．And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves． （1）Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves？ 　 　 A．Because of the high cost of living． B．Because of a car repair bill． C．Because of their hobbies． D．Because of their much spare time． （2）What course did Mr．Wang take？ 　 　 A．A two﹣week course． B．A furniture repair course． C．A shoe making course． D．A car repair course． （3）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Li Ling got married six weeks ago． B．Mr．Wang and Li Ling are usual people． C．The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular． D．Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1，280 dollars at a training school． （4）How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular？ 　 　 A．None． B．One． C．Two． D．Three． （5）If you have no time to take a course，what can you do？ 　 　 A．Ask your neighbor for help． B．Look up information on line． C．Listen to the course on the radio． D．Buy some books about DIY． 【答案】ADBCD 【分析】本文主要讲了随着生活成本的提高，人们开始各种DIY来节省开支． 【解答】细节理解题． （1）A．根据第二段Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high．可知他们自己造房子的原因是生活成本非常高．故选A． （2）D．根据第三段Now I've finished a car repair course．可知王先生参加过一个汽车维修的课程，故选D． （3）B．根据第四段Li Ling and Mr．Wang are not unusual people．可知李玲和王先生都是普通人，故选B． （4）C．根据第二段和第三段Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house．Mr．Wang has three boys and his wife has died．可知本文主要讲了两个例子来证明DIY更受欢迎，故选C． （5）D．根据最后一段And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves．可知如果没有时间参加课程，还有书可以告诉你有关DIY的，故选D． Part 1: Read and Explore Do - it - yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step - by - step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to do DIY and what you’re hoping to get from it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run (从长远来看) than simply (简单地) paying others to help from the beginning.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used the wrong tool for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to (导致) serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off (从…… 摔下来) a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping (跳过) a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Content (基础理解) 1. What can DIY projects help homeowners do? A. Only save money B. Design their houses and save money C. Never make mistakes 2. List TWO biggest mistakes homeowners often make in DIY: a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Analyze Reasons (原因分析) 3. Complete the chart about why DIY projects may go wrong: Mistake Type Reason Costing Too Much Taking on tasks needing more time/skills than having Task 3: Give Advice (给出建议) 4. Suppose you want to help a friend avoid DIY mistakes. Write a short tip (within 30 words) using information from the text: “_____________________________________________________________________________________” 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Content (基础理解) 1. 答案：B 解析：文章开头提到 “Do - it - yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money”，所以DIY项目能让房主设计房子并省钱，A选项“Only save money”（只省钱）太片面，C选项“Never make mistakes”（从不犯错）与原文“Nearly 80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY”不符，选B。 2. 答案示例： a. Costing Too Much（成本过高 ） b. Using the Wrong Tools（使用错误工具 ） 解析：从文中四个大错误里任选两个，文中明确列出了“Costing Too Much”“Using the Wrong Tools”“Not Safety First”“Skipping Important Steps”这些常见错误类型 。 Task 2: Analyze Reasons (原因分析) 3. 答案示例（以部分错误为例 ）： Mistake Type Reason Costing Too Much Taking on tasks needing more time/skills than having Using the Wrong Tools Using tools not designed for the specific DIY task/materials Not Safety First Not following safety rules when using tools Skipping Important Steps Not reading instructions carefully and lacking necessary skills for steps 解析：依据文中对每个错误的描述提炼原因，如“Using the Wrong Tools”部分提到“Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt”，可知是因为使用了不适合特定任务/材料的工具；“Not Safety First”提到“Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools”，可知是因为没遵守安全规则等 。 Task 3: Give Advice (给出建议) 4. 答案示例：Plan well, use right tools, follow safety and steps for good DIY! 解析：结合文中提到的避免犯错要点，如做好规划（对应思考清楚DIY目的等 ）、使用正确工具、遵循安全规则和步骤等，简洁总结成建议，控制在30词以内 。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$