第03期小题狂练 专题02 阅读理解文章出处题(考情+技法+真题+模拟) -2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练

第03期 小题狂练 专题02阅读理解文章出处题(考情+技法+真题+模拟) 原卷版 【高考考情】 1.（2023新课标II卷）第28题 2.（2021·全国甲卷）第23题 3.（2014·全国I卷）第23题 【实用技法】 1.关注文章“总-分”结构，文章首段往往是答案依据之一。 2.“推断文章出处”类试题还可以从文章的内容判断其出处。 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 【真题调研1】（2023新课标II卷） Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【真题调研2】（2021全国甲卷） A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【真题调研3】（2014全国I卷） The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【名校模拟1】（25-26高三上·福建福州·开学考试） Guided Tour of London Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace Join a guided tour to explore London’s iconic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey to discover its treasures. The following information is provided for your reference. Highlights ●Efficiently visit three top London attractions. ●Let a guide lead through busy areas, ensuring you don’t miss any hidden sights. ●Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. ●Capture photos of famous landmarks from the best points recommended by your guide. What’s Included A tour by a 5-Star Licensed Guide with live commentary in your chosen language. Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. Your guide will also share fascinating anecdotes and historical context, bringing each site to life. Plus, get access to exclusive areas of Westminster Abbey that are usually off-limits to regular visitors. Additional Information Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. Tours in one language. Entry restricted during masses. Keep quiet as it’s a place of worship. Limited pram (婴儿车) access, no luggage storage, no pets. Consider wearing comfortable shoes, as there will be some walking involved, and dress appropriately, especially when visiting Westminster Abbey. Limited-time Deal Grab a 5% discount now! Pay only £111.49 per person (was £117.35). But act fast — the deal ends on July 25, 2025. Explore London’s iconic sites, with free cancellation 24 hours before the tour starts. Don’t miss this chance to experience London’s rich history at a great price! 1. What advantage can tourists get from the skip-the-line tickets? A. Entering Buckingham Palace directly. B. Avoiding long queues at Westminster Abbey. C. Gaining access to exclusive areas of Big Ben. D. Getting a discount on the tour price. 2. If a tourist arrives 5 minutes late for the tour, what will happen? A. They can still join the tour but need to pay an extra fee. B. They will be given a chance to catch up with the group. C. They won’t get a refund and may miss part of the tour. D. They can reschedule the tour for another day without charge. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A fashion magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 【名校模拟2】（24-25高二下·福建泉州·期末） Gifts for Happy Gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift “sets” that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as “equipment”. Instead, option for something genuinely useful—it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding, or cutting branches—it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your cuttings to the fertilizer heap (肥料堆) or green recycling cans. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15,25 and 40 litres) and three colours (blue, green and grey).(Square flexi-tub £7.99-£12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’ re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as protective covering around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of materials. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 £249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a frequently-used copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and attend the essential biodiversity living within it. Read The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kim Stoddart (Ouarto £22). 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph 1? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing expensive gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling cans. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A shopping guide. B. A culture magazine. C. A financial website. D. A course introduction. 【名校模拟3】（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测） Queensland’s Best Short Walks Feel the warm embrace of the sun, smell the salt on a sea breeze or hear birdsong — walking in Queensland is a feast for the senses. Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail, Brisbane This easy-going trail wanders around the open eucalypt forest and melaleuca wetlands of Logan’s Daisy Hill Conservation Park. Whether it’s a leisurely walk or a family outing you are seeking, the trail offers a relaxed walk suitable for everyone — little kids and big kids alike. Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible. Airlie Creek Track, The Whitsundays Keep an eye out for rock wallabies and native rainforests as you make your way up the Airlie Creek Track. The track starts as a gentle walk but becomes increasingly challenging along the way. To make it to the top, you’ll have to brave a short, steep section featuring a leg-burning challenge. Your reward? Trickling rock pools and a waterfall that’s particularly pretty after rainfall. Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible. Natural Bridge Circuit, Gold Coast Wander amongst prehistoric jungle, Jurassic-period hoop pines, and tumbling waterfalls in Springbrook National Park, part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gondwana Rainforests. For the whole family, we recommend the Natural Bridge Circuit, where a short trail leads to a “bridge” inside a cave formed by water over thousands of years. Accessibility: Not completely accessible. Oceanview Walk, Gold Coast Just metres from the sands of Echo Beach, you’ll discover the Oceanview Walk. This family-friendly walk winds through subtropical (亚热带的) rainforest, and along the surf front of Burleigh Headland. Visit between May and November to spot whales frolicking (嬉戏) in the sea. Accessibility: Some wheelchair access. 1. Which trail is totally inaccessible for people with mobility issues? A. Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail. B. Airlie Creek Track. C. Natural Bridge Circuit. D. Oceanview Walk. 2. Who is most likely to enjoy Natural Bridge Circuit? A. Families seeking a scenic and easy walk. B. Tourists keen to explore dense rainforests. C. Whale watchers interested in coastal views. D. Experienced hikers seeking a demanding adventure. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A scientific research paper. B. A historical journal. C. A personal blog post. D. A travel brochure. 【名校模拟4】（2025·浙江·模拟预测） Adventure Destinations Embark on a journey to the world’s most thrilling adventure destinations, where untamed wilderness and heart-pounding activities await. Patagonia, Chile/Argentina Spanning southern Chile and Argentina, Patagonia offers raw wilderness. Trek glaciers like Perito Moreno in Los Glaciares National Park or watch icebergs calve (崩解) from viewing platforms. Hike El Chaltén’s trails for Fitz Roy vistas or sail Tierra del Fuego’s fjords. Spot guanacos, Andean condors, and Magellanic penguins in windswept plains. Best Time: November — March (summer). Queenstown, New Zealand New Zealand’s adventure hub thrills with bungee jumps at Kawarau Bridge or the 440 m Nevis Swing. Explore Lord of the Rings filming sites in Glenorchy’s Paradise Valley. Ski Coronet Peak (June-October) or soar by helicopter to remote backcountry slopes. Best Time: December — February (summer). Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Witness Africa’s iconic wildlife — lions, elephants, and the Great Migration — on game drives or walking safaris. Drift over the savanna in a hot-air balloon at sunrise, followed by a bush breakfast. Engage with Maasai communities to learn about their traditions. Best Time: June — October (dry season). Cebu, Philippines Dive into Cebu’s tropical adventures: cliff-jump at Kawasan Falls’ turquoise pools, snorkel Moalboal’s sardine shoals, or explore vibrant coral reefs. Hike Osmeña Peak for 360° views of volcanic landscapes. Best Time: December — May (dry season for outdoor activities) 1. What sets Queenstown, New Zealand apart from other destinations? A. Year-round hiking on volcanic peaks. B. Cultural interactions with local communities. C. Opportunities to witness massive icebergs calving. D. Access to filming locations of The Lord of the Rings. 2. Which is the best choice for a wildlife enthusiast planning a July holiday? A. Cebu, Philippines. B. Patagonia, Chile/ Argentina. C. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. D. Queenstown, New Zealand. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A geography text book. D. A tourism advertisement. 【名校模拟5】（24-25高二下·重庆·期末） At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 1. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Cheap. C. Widespread. D. Profitable. 2. What did the study published last year find regarding ultra-processed foods? A. They improve emotional stability. B. They cause health decline. C. They trigger immediate reactions. D. They lower nutritional value. 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future plans from food companies. B. New guidelines for food sales. C. Limits on ultra-processed foods. D. Responses to ultra-processed foods. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A biology report. C. A hospital leaflet. D. A food advertisement. 【名校模拟6】（24-25高三下·广西·开学考试） Some films shine brighter than others. RaMell Ross’ “Nickel Boys,” a stirring cinematic adaptation of Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, is polished to a remarkable brilliance. Its confidence comes on like a stiff breeze on a sticky Southern summer day, as it tells a boldly designed story of two Black kids named Elwood and Turner, living during the height of segregation (种族隔离) in Florida. Elwood is a smart, idealistic kid who is wrongly sent to the abusive walls of Nickel Academy, a reform school for boys, while Turner is the bright friend he makes in the dark passages of those days. Your immersion into the film’s world begins early on. From its opening scene with closeups of fruit hanging high up in a tree, cigarette smoke floating through the air and hands shuffling cards, “Nickel Boys” makes you feel like you’re taking a glance into someone’s life. You’re getting a kid’s perspective of Christmas trees and decorations from below; sheets being put onto beds and laughter ringing in the air. The simple, joyful human moments at the beginning of the film are in sharp contrast to the inhumane treatment shown later on. Ross achieves something brilliant when he shows this first-person point of view from Elwood’s perspective. It’s as if you see through his eyes, moving along with him, but you also hear his voice in conversations. This soon shifts when Turner makes his first appearance, and his perspective is also shown throughout the rest of the film. This choice is effective in making the viewer feel every conversation, every loss, every little moment. It also shows both the boys’ very different attitudes toward whether the truth would win out. Shot with frequent shifts in perspective, “Nickel Boys” challenges the audience to see and feel the world through Black eyes, demanding effort and empathy. This isn’t a film that holds your hand, but rather one that expects you to meet it on its own terms. Yet, as a clear masterpiece held together by visual splendor and distinctive performances, it proves that this brave, honest storytelling strategy is well worth the reward. 1. What can we learn about the film “Nickle Boys” from the first paragraph? A. It has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize. B. Its setting reflects the reality of racism. C. The story happened during a hot summer. D. Both main characters were wrongly punished. 2. Why does RaMell Ross adopt shifting perspectives? A. To highlight both boys’ very different viewpoints. B. To avoid focusing too much on one character’s story. C. To confuse the audience and challenge their understanding. D. To showcase the reform school’s effect on different students. 3. Which of the following best describes the film? A. Cheerful and realistic. B. Daring and immersive. C. Heavy but inspiring. D. Heartwarming but challenging. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. A book introduction. C. A historical analysis. D. An online advertisement. 【名校模拟7】（24-25高三下·宁夏银川·开学考试） As one of the last wild rivers in Europe, the Vjosa River winds its way for 168 miles from the Pindus Mountains in Greece to Albania’s Adriatic coast and hosts more than 1,100 animal and plant species, including 13 animal species and two plant species assessed as globally threatened by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). And like most rivers, its ecosystem has been under threat from human activities. In the rush for green energy, as many as 45 hydropower plants were planned across the region, indicating a huge threat to the species that call the river home But now, in a historic action by Albania, the Vjosa River has been declared the first Wild River National Park in Europe. In creating the 31,500-acre protected area, the action puts the small country at the front of river protection. Edi Rama, Albania’s Prime Minister, described the creation of the National Park as a “truly historic moment” for nature, but also for social and economic development, adding that national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nor-protected areas. “Today we protect once and for all the wild river in Europe,” Rama said. “This is about to change a traditional idea that protecting an area means isolating (隔离) it from economy.” “The Vjosa River is a symbol of human history and a very important part of the history of our country.” said Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi. Albania’s Minister of Tourism and Environment. “Maybe Albenis does not have the power to change the world, but it can create successful models of protecting biodiversity and natural resources and we are proud to announce the creation of this first National Park on one of the last wild rivers in Europe.” 1. What can we learn about the Vjosa River from paragraph 1? A. It has never been under threat. B. It is rich in biodiversity. C. It is the only wild river in Europe. D. It has nothing to do with IUCN. 2. What do Edi Rama’s words indicate about the creation of the park? A. It protects wild areas from tourism. B. It turns out to be a challenging task. C. It can boost economic development. D. It truly goes with the traditional idea. 3. What is Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi’s opinion on Albania? A. It is still worth praising for its effort. B. It can’t live up to the locals’ expectations. C. It calls for other governments’ support. D. It is bound to completely change the world 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel diary. B. A book review. C. A history textbook. D. A news report. 【名校模拟8】（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation, connecting with generations since its 1951 publication. Through the voice of Holden Caulfield, a teenager kicked out of prep school, Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world he dismisses as “phoney”. The novel’s lasting power lies not in grand adventures but in its intimate portrayal of Holden’s internal struggles, which reflect universal teenage experiences. Holden’s journey through New York City acts as a psychological exploration. He criticizes the hypocrisy (虚伪) of the adult world, mocks social expectations, and fantasizes about escaping to a simpler life “away from all the nonsense.” Yet beneath his cynical (愤世嫉俗的) appearance lies vulnerability. Symbolism deepens the novel’s exploration of innocence and loss. The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence. His repeated visits to the Museum of Natural History, where displays stay unchanged, reveal his ingoing for stability. The ducks in Central Park’s lake, which mysteriously disappear each winter, mirror Holden’s anxiety about life’s uncertainties. Even the novel’s controversial language, criticized when first published and briefly defended later in one publisher’s preface (序言) as “authentic adolescent voice”, serves as a rebellion against social norms, making Holden’s voice feel startlingly real. Though set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye continues to speak to modern teenagers. In an era dominated by social media and artificial identities, Holden’s hatred of hypocrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face-to-face encounters in the novel emphasize the original and pure nature of human connection. Salinger’s refusal to romanticize adolescence — offering no easy answers to Holden’s pain — challenges readers to confront their own struggles with growing up. The novel endures not as a relic but as a timeless conversation about the confusion and struggles of youth. 1. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A comment on modern education. B. A book review of Salinger’s novel. C. A publisher’s preface for a special edition. D. A psychological study on teenage rebellion. 2. What does the underlined word “phoney” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Fake. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complicated. 3. According to paragraph 3, what does the image “catcher in the rye” represent? A. Holden’s admiration for rural life. B. Holden’s desire to escape society. C. Holden’s criticism of education systems. D. Holden’s wish to protect childhood purity. 4. What does Salinger agree with according to the final paragraph? A. Adolescence deserves romanticizing. B. Genuine human connections are vital. C. Social media fosters sincere connections. D. Teenagers require straightforward life solutions. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03期 小题狂练 专题02阅读理解文章出处题(考情+技法+真题+模拟) 解析版 【高考考情】 1.（2023新课标II卷）第28题 2.（2021·全国甲卷）第23题 3.（2014·全国I卷）第23题 【实用技法】 1.关注文章“总-分”结构，文章首段往往是答案依据之一。 2.“推断文章出处”类试题还可以从文章的内容判断其出处。 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 【真题调研1】（2023新课标II卷） Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。 28.推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句"Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration. . . three hundred artworks from museums around the world"可知,《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品,本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知,本文最有可能摘自一本书的序言。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"In artists' representations of books and reading"可知,被选中的艺术品强调的是图书和阅读,故C项正确。 30.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。 31.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。 【真题调研2】（2021全国甲卷） A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 【真题调研3】（2014全国I卷） The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【答案】21.B 22.D 23. C 【导读】本文是应用文，关于剑桥科技节的活动介绍，包括参与对象、活动内容、时间安排等。 21. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.（这项挑战邀请5岁至14岁的在校学生创作艺术作品或一篇文章，以表达他们对激发他们探索世界的好奇心）可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生，故选B. 22. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.（参加好奇挑战赛并被选为优胜者的学生将在4月21日星期日CSF期间举行的特别仪式上受到表彰）可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖，故选D. 23. C。推理判断题。根据短文的内容和The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.可推知这是一篇通知，如果想了解更多的信息可以登录这个网址，故选C。选项A展览指导或说明，如果是这一项的话，短文应该写出展览的时间以及地点，那么让学生参加比赛及颁奖部分的内容就是多余的，不符合原文；选项B艺术展评论，它的内容应该是对这种展览过后的评论，因而短文的时态不应是将来时，而是一般过去时，故排除B；选项D官方报道，根据文章开头The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.可知，这是以剑桥科技节的名义写的通知，并非官方报道。 【名校模拟1】（25-26高三上·福建福州·开学考试） Guided Tour of London Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace Join a guided tour to explore London’s iconic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey to discover its treasures. The following information is provided for your reference. Highlights ●Efficiently visit three top London attractions. ●Let a guide lead through busy areas, ensuring you don’t miss any hidden sights. ●Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. ●Capture photos of famous landmarks from the best points recommended by your guide. What’s Included A tour by a 5-Star Licensed Guide with live commentary in your chosen language. Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. Your guide will also share fascinating anecdotes and historical context, bringing each site to life. Plus, get access to exclusive areas of Westminster Abbey that are usually off-limits to regular visitors. Additional Information Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. Tours in one language. Entry restricted during masses. Keep quiet as it’s a place of worship. Limited pram (婴儿车) access, no luggage storage, no pets. Consider wearing comfortable shoes, as there will be some walking involved, and dress appropriately, especially when visiting Westminster Abbey. Limited-time Deal Grab a 5% discount now! Pay only £111.49 per person (was £117.35). But act fast — the deal ends on July 25, 2025. Explore London’s iconic sites, with free cancellation 24 hours before the tour starts. Don’t miss this chance to experience London’s rich history at a great price! 1. What advantage can tourists get from the skip-the-line tickets? A. Entering Buckingham Palace directly. B. Avoiding long queues at Westminster Abbey. C. Gaining access to exclusive areas of Big Ben. D. Getting a discount on the tour price. 2. If a tourist arrives 5 minutes late for the tour, what will happen? A. They can still join the tour but need to pay an extra fee. B. They will be given a chance to catch up with the group. C. They won’t get a refund and may miss part of the tour. D. They can reschedule the tour for another day without charge. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A fashion magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项伦敦导游服务，涵盖威斯敏斯特教堂、大本钟和白金汉宫三大标志性景点，重点突出免排队入场、专业导游讲解、限时优惠等卖点，同时提供行程注意事项，旨在吸引游客报名参与。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分中的“Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. (享受免排队通道，省去宝贵时间。)”以及“What’s Included”部分中“Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. (包含免排队门票、优先团体入场（最多20人）以及威斯敏斯特教堂的耳机。)”可知，免排队门票能让游客避免在威斯敏斯特教堂排队。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Additional Information部分中的“Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. (请提前10分钟到达；迟到者不予退款。)”可知，游客若迟到5分钟，将不予退款，且可能会错过部分行程。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂、大本钟、白金汉宫的导游游览项目，包括亮点、包含内容、额外信息及限时优惠等，目的是吸引游客报名参与该游览项目。这符合旅游广告的特征。故选D。 【名校模拟2】（24-25高二下·福建泉州·期末） Gifts for Happy Gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift “sets” that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as “equipment”. Instead, option for something genuinely useful—it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding, or cutting branches—it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your cuttings to the fertilizer heap (肥料堆) or green recycling cans. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15,25 and 40 litres) and three colours (blue, green and grey).(Square flexi-tub £7.99-£12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’ re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as protective covering around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of materials. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 £249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a frequently-used copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and attend the essential biodiversity living within it. Read The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kim Stoddart (Ouarto £22). 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph 1? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing expensive gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling cans. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A shopping guide. B. A culture magazine. C. A financial website. D. A course introduction. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对想给园艺爱好者送节日礼物的购物者，给出了不要选择花哨却质量不佳的礼品套装，而应挑选实用礼物的建议，并推荐了园艺必备品（如耐用且有吸引力的花园篮子）、电动粉碎机（如 STIGA 的 Bio Silent 2500 ，有五年质保）和节日书籍（如 Kim Stoddart 所著的与气候变化下园艺相关的书籍）等实用礼物。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift “sets” that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as “equipment”. Instead, option for something genuinely useful—it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated.(我的主要建议是，避开那些华而不实的款式，因为市面上常见的“礼品套装”往往只是质量低劣却包装成“专业装备”的东西。相反，选择一些真正实用的礼物——它们不必价格高昂，却会备受珍视。)”可知，作者在第一段中的建议是赠送实用的礼物。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Electric Shredders (粉碎机)部分中的“The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee(Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修。)”可知，Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修，由此可知，Electric shredders如果购买不到4年可以免费维修。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones.(每年的这个时候，那些喜欢园艺的购物者都会考虑给他们擅长园艺的亲人准备节日礼物。)”以及“Instead, option for something genuinely useful—it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you.(相反，选择一些真正实用的礼物——它们不必价格高昂，却会备受珍视。以下是一些建议供您参考。)”以及下文介绍的3种不同的礼物以及购买的方式和价格可知，本文是一篇购物指南。故选A。 【名校模拟3】（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测） Queensland’s Best Short Walks Feel the warm embrace of the sun, smell the salt on a sea breeze or hear birdsong — walking in Queensland is a feast for the senses. Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail, Brisbane This easy-going trail wanders around the open eucalypt forest and melaleuca wetlands of Logan’s Daisy Hill Conservation Park. Whether it’s a leisurely walk or a family outing you are seeking, the trail offers a relaxed walk suitable for everyone — little kids and big kids alike. Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible. Airlie Creek Track, The Whitsundays Keep an eye out for rock wallabies and native rainforests as you make your way up the Airlie Creek Track. The track starts as a gentle walk but becomes increasingly challenging along the way. To make it to the top, you’ll have to brave a short, steep section featuring a leg-burning challenge. Your reward? Trickling rock pools and a waterfall that’s particularly pretty after rainfall. Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible. Natural Bridge Circuit, Gold Coast Wander amongst prehistoric jungle, Jurassic-period hoop pines, and tumbling waterfalls in Springbrook National Park, part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gondwana Rainforests. For the whole family, we recommend the Natural Bridge Circuit, where a short trail leads to a “bridge” inside a cave formed by water over thousands of years. Accessibility: Not completely accessible. Oceanview Walk, Gold Coast Just metres from the sands of Echo Beach, you’ll discover the Oceanview Walk. This family-friendly walk winds through subtropical (亚热带的) rainforest, and along the surf front of Burleigh Headland. Visit between May and November to spot whales frolicking (嬉戏) in the sea. Accessibility: Some wheelchair access. 1. Which trail is totally inaccessible for people with mobility issues? A. Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail. B. Airlie Creek Track. C. Natural Bridge Circuit. D. Oceanview Walk. 2. Who is most likely to enjoy Natural Bridge Circuit? A. Families seeking a scenic and easy walk. B. Tourists keen to explore dense rainforests. C. Whale watchers interested in coastal views. D. Experienced hikers seeking a demanding adventure. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A scientific research paper. B. A historical journal. C. A personal blog post. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰几条适合短途徒步的路线及其特色。 1. 细节理解题。根据Airlie Creek Track, The Whitsundays部分中“Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible.(无障碍设施：轮椅不可通行。)”可知，对于行动不便的人来说，Airlie Creek Track是完全无法到达的。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据Natural Bridge Circuit, Gold Coast部分中“Wander amongst prehistoric jungle, Jurassic-period hoop pines, and tumbling waterfalls in Springbrook National Park, part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gondwana Rainforests. (在Springbrook National Park的史前丛林、侏罗纪时期的环状松树和瀑布间漫步，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上的冈瓦纳雨林的一部分。)”可知，热衷于探索茂密雨林的游客最有可能喜欢Natural Bridge Circuit。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“Queensland’s Best Short Walks (昆士兰最佳短途徒步路线)”可知，文章主要介绍了昆士兰几条适合短途徒步的路线及其特色，因此文章可能来自旅游手册。故选D。 【名校模拟4】（2025·浙江·模拟预测） Adventure Destinations Embark on a journey to the world’s most thrilling adventure destinations, where untamed wilderness and heart-pounding activities await. Patagonia, Chile/Argentina Spanning southern Chile and Argentina, Patagonia offers raw wilderness. Trek glaciers like Perito Moreno in Los Glaciares National Park or watch icebergs calve (崩解) from viewing platforms. Hike El Chaltén’s trails for Fitz Roy vistas or sail Tierra del Fuego’s fjords. Spot guanacos, Andean condors, and Magellanic penguins in windswept plains. Best Time: November — March (summer). Queenstown, New Zealand New Zealand’s adventure hub thrills with bungee jumps at Kawarau Bridge or the 440 m Nevis Swing. Explore Lord of the Rings filming sites in Glenorchy’s Paradise Valley. Ski Coronet Peak (June-October) or soar by helicopter to remote backcountry slopes. Best Time: December — February (summer). Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Witness Africa’s iconic wildlife — lions, elephants, and the Great Migration — on game drives or walking safaris. Drift over the savanna in a hot-air balloon at sunrise, followed by a bush breakfast. Engage with Maasai communities to learn about their traditions. Best Time: June — October (dry season). Cebu, Philippines Dive into Cebu’s tropical adventures: cliff-jump at Kawasan Falls’ turquoise pools, snorkel Moalboal’s sardine shoals, or explore vibrant coral reefs. Hike Osmeña Peak for 360° views of volcanic landscapes. Best Time: December — May (dry season for outdoor activities) 1. What sets Queenstown, New Zealand apart from other destinations? A. Year-round hiking on volcanic peaks. B. Cultural interactions with local communities. C. Opportunities to witness massive icebergs calving. D. Access to filming locations of The Lord of the Rings. 2. Which is the best choice for a wildlife enthusiast planning a July holiday? A. Cebu, Philippines. B. Patagonia, Chile/ Argentina. C. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. D. Queenstown, New Zealand. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A geography text book. D. A tourism advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了智利/阿根廷的巴塔哥尼亚、新西兰的皇后镇、坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园、菲律宾的宿务四个冒险旅游目的地的特色及最佳旅行时间。 1. 细节理解题。根据Queenstown, New Zealand部分中“Explore Lord of the Rings filming sites in Glenorchy’s Paradise Valley.(探索格伦诺基天堂谷的《指环王》拍摄地)”可知，皇后镇的独特之处在于可以前往《指环王》的拍摄地。选项中其他地方均未提及相关信息。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Serengeti National Park, Tanzania部分中“Witness Africa’s iconic wildlife — lions, elephants, and the Great Migration — on game drives or walking safaris. Best Time: June — October (dry season). (在乘车游猎或徒步旅行中见证非洲标志性的野生动物——狮子、大象和大迁徙。最佳时间：6月至10月(旱季))”可知，对于计划7月假期的野生动物爱好者来说，最佳选择是坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。其他地方在这个时间并非最适合观赏野生动物的时段。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Embark on a journey to the world’s most thrilling adventure destinations, where untamed wilderness and heart-pounding activities await.(踏上世界上最激动人心的冒险目的地之旅，那里野性的荒野和惊心动魄的活动等待着你)”和后文对每个目的地的特色活动、景观以及最佳旅行时间等对旅行者来说非常实用的信息的详细介绍可推知，这样的内容通常会出现在旅行指南中。故选A项。 【名校模拟5】（24-25高二下·重庆·期末） At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 1. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Cheap. C. Widespread. D. Profitable. 2. What did the study published last year find regarding ultra-processed foods? A. They improve emotional stability. B. They cause health decline. C. They trigger immediate reactions. D. They lower nutritional value. 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future plans from food companies. B. New guidelines for food sales. C. Limits on ultra-processed foods. D. Responses to ultra-processed foods. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A biology report. C. A hospital leaflet. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了超加工食品对健康的潜在危害，包括与癌症、焦虑、抑郁等疾病的相关性，并提到美国正在通过更新饮食指南和食品标签政策来应对这一问题。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks.(超加工食品在我们的食品供应中ubiquitous。其中最常见的有高度精制的面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干以及其他包装零食)”以及后文列举了高度精制面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干和其他包装零食等超加工食品，均为日常生活中常见的食物，说明超加工食品在食品供应中普遍存在。故划线词意思是“普遍的”。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least.(去年发表的一项研究发现，经常大量食用超加工食品的人患癌的可能性是很少食用此类食品的人的三倍之多)”可知，去年发表的那项研究对于超加工食品的结论是它们会导致健康状况恶化。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.(一个顾问小组目前正在对所有最新的饮食和营养研究进行评估，这是更新国家《膳食指南》过程的一部分。他们有可能会建议对超加工食品设定限制。在监管方面，食品药品监督管理局（FDA）正在推进以最终确定“健康”一词的新定义。FDA 表示，在食品标签上标注“健康”信息能够帮助消费者通过快速查看就识别出更健康的选择，并可能促使食品公司改进其产品)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是对超加工食品的反应。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.(在当下，美国人每日摄入的热量中有超过一半来自超加工食品。越来越多的证据表明，过量食用这类食品会让我们生病。《英国医学杂志》近期发表的一项研究发现，摄入此类食品较多的人患焦虑症、抑郁症以及某些癌症的风险会增加。这些数据来自参与了数十项研究的超过900万人)”以及全文围绕超加工食品的健康风险、研究发现及应对措施展开，内容面向大众，语言通俗易懂，旨在普及健康知识。故文章选自一本健康类杂志。故选A。 【名校模拟6】（24-25高三下·广西·开学考试） Some films shine brighter than others. RaMell Ross’ “Nickel Boys,” a stirring cinematic adaptation of Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, is polished to a remarkable brilliance. Its confidence comes on like a stiff breeze on a sticky Southern summer day, as it tells a boldly designed story of two Black kids named Elwood and Turner, living during the height of segregation (种族隔离) in Florida. Elwood is a smart, idealistic kid who is wrongly sent to the abusive walls of Nickel Academy, a reform school for boys, while Turner is the bright friend he makes in the dark passages of those days. Your immersion into the film’s world begins early on. From its opening scene with closeups of fruit hanging high up in a tree, cigarette smoke floating through the air and hands shuffling cards, “Nickel Boys” makes you feel like you’re taking a glance into someone’s life. You’re getting a kid’s perspective of Christmas trees and decorations from below; sheets being put onto beds and laughter ringing in the air. The simple, joyful human moments at the beginning of the film are in sharp contrast to the inhumane treatment shown later on. Ross achieves something brilliant when he shows this first-person point of view from Elwood’s perspective. It’s as if you see through his eyes, moving along with him, but you also hear his voice in conversations. This soon shifts when Turner makes his first appearance, and his perspective is also shown throughout the rest of the film. This choice is effective in making the viewer feel every conversation, every loss, every little moment. It also shows both the boys’ very different attitudes toward whether the truth would win out. Shot with frequent shifts in perspective, “Nickel Boys” challenges the audience to see and feel the world through Black eyes, demanding effort and empathy. This isn’t a film that holds your hand, but rather one that expects you to meet it on its own terms. Yet, as a clear masterpiece held together by visual splendor and distinctive performances, it proves that this brave, honest storytelling strategy is well worth the reward. 1. What can we learn about the film “Nickle Boys” from the first paragraph? A. It has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize. B. Its setting reflects the reality of racism. C. The story happened during a hot summer. D. Both main characters were wrongly punished. 2. Why does RaMell Ross adopt shifting perspectives? A. To highlight both boys’ very different viewpoints. B. To avoid focusing too much on one character’s story. C. To confuse the audience and challenge their understanding. D. To showcase the reform school’s effect on different students. 3. Which of the following best describes the film? A. Cheerful and realistic. B. Daring and immersive. C. Heavy but inspiring. D. Heartwarming but challenging. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. A book introduction. C. A historical analysis. D. An online advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章属于影评，主要介绍了电影“Nickel Boys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Its confidence comes on like a stiff breeze on a sticky Southern summer day, as it tells a boldly designed story of two Black kids named Elwood and Turner, living during the height of segregation (种族隔离) in Florida. (它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)” 可知，电影讲述了两个黑人孩子在佛罗里达州种族隔离最严重时期的故事，故推断其背景反映了种族主义的现实。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This choice is effective in making the viewer feel every conversation, every loss, every little moment. It also shows both the boys’ very different attitudes toward whether the truth would win out. (这种选择有效地让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻。这也显示了两个男孩对于真相是否会胜出的截然不同的态度。)” 可知，采用转换视角的方式不仅能让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻，还能展示两个男孩对真理是否会胜出的截然不同的态度，也就是突出了两个男孩非常不同的观点。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its confidence comes on like a stiff breeze on a sticky Southern summer day, as it tells a boldly designed story of two Black kids named Elwood and Turner, living during the height of segregation (种族隔离) in Florida. (它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)”可知，电影的设计大胆的，再根据第三段“Your immersion into the film’s world begins early on. From its opening scene with closeups of fruit hanging high up in a tree, cigarette smoke floating through the air and hands shuffling cards, “Nickel Boys” makes you feel like you’re taking a glance into someone’s life. (你很早就开始沉浸在电影世界里了。从电影开场的特写镜头来看，水果高悬在树上，香烟烟雾在空气中飘浮，人们在洗牌，“Nickel Boys”让你觉得你在窥视某人的生活。)”可知电影能让我们沉浸其中，也就是身临其境。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了电影“Nickel Boys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价，所以最有可能来自一篇电影评论。故选A。 【名校模拟7】（24-25高三下·宁夏银川·开学考试） As one of the last wild rivers in Europe, the Vjosa River winds its way for 168 miles from the Pindus Mountains in Greece to Albania’s Adriatic coast and hosts more than 1,100 animal and plant species, including 13 animal species and two plant species assessed as globally threatened by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). And like most rivers, its ecosystem has been under threat from human activities. In the rush for green energy, as many as 45 hydropower plants were planned across the region, indicating a huge threat to the species that call the river home But now, in a historic action by Albania, the Vjosa River has been declared the first Wild River National Park in Europe. In creating the 31,500-acre protected area, the action puts the small country at the front of river protection. Edi Rama, Albania’s Prime Minister, described the creation of the National Park as a “truly historic moment” for nature, but also for social and economic development, adding that national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nor-protected areas. “Today we protect once and for all the wild river in Europe,” Rama said. “This is about to change a traditional idea that protecting an area means isolating (隔离) it from economy.” “The Vjosa River is a symbol of human history and a very important part of the history of our country.” said Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi. Albania’s Minister of Tourism and Environment. “Maybe Albenis does not have the power to change the world, but it can create successful models of protecting biodiversity and natural resources and we are proud to announce the creation of this first National Park on one of the last wild rivers in Europe.” 1. What can we learn about the Vjosa River from paragraph 1? A. It has never been under threat. B. It is rich in biodiversity. C. It is the only wild river in Europe. D. It has nothing to do with IUCN. 2. What do Edi Rama’s words indicate about the creation of the park? A. It protects wild areas from tourism. B. It turns out to be a challenging task. C. It can boost economic development. D. It truly goes with the traditional idea. 3. What is Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi’s opinion on Albania? A. It is still worth praising for its effort. B. It can’t live up to the locals’ expectations. C. It calls for other governments’ support. D. It is bound to completely change the world 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel diary. B. A book review. C. A history textbook. D. A news report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿尔巴尼亚将Vjosa River设为欧洲首个野生河流国家公园。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the last wild rivers in Europe, the Vjosa River winds its way for 168 miles from the Pindus Mountains in Greece to Albania’s Adriatic coast and hosts more than 1,100 animal and plant species, including 13 animal species and two plant species assessed as globally threatened by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (作为欧洲最后的野生河流之一，Vjosa River从希腊的the Pindus Mountains蜿蜒流过168英里，到达阿尔巴尼亚的Adriatic coast。这条河流栖息着超过1,100种动植物物种，其中包括被国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)评估为全球濒危的13种动物和两种植物)”可知，Vjosa River具有丰富的生物多样性。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Edi Rama, Albania’s Prime Minister, described the creation of the National Park as a “truly historic moment” for nature, but also for social and economic development, adding that national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nor-protected areas. (阿尔巴尼亚总理Edi Rama将国家公园的建立描述为自然、社会和经济发展的“真正历史时刻”。他补充说，与非保护区相比，国家公园能吸引更多游客，数量多出20%)”可推断，Edi Rama的话表明，将Vjosa River建造为欧洲第一个野生河流国家公园这一举措会促进经济发展。故选C。 3. 推理判断题，根据第四段““Maybe Albenis does not have the power to change the world, but it can create successful models of protecting biodiversity and natural resources and we are proud to announce the creation of this first National Park on one of the last wild rivers in Europe.” (“也许阿尔巴尼亚无法改变世界，但它可以创建保护生物多样性和自然资源的成功模式，我们很自豪地宣布，在欧洲最后的野生河流之一上创建了第一个国家公园。”)”可推断，Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi认为阿尔巴尼亚的努力还是值得称赞的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段““Today we protect once and for all the wild river in Europe,” Rama said. “This is about to change a traditional idea that protecting an area means isolating (隔离) it from economy.” (“今天我们终于永久保护了欧洲的这条野生河流，”Rama说道，“这将改变一种传统观念，即保护一个地区就意味着将其与经济隔离开来。”)”及第四段““The Vjosa River is a symbol of human history and a very important part of the history of our country.” said Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi, “Maybe Albenis does not have the power to change the world, but it can create successful models of protecting biodiversity and natural resources and we are proud to announce the creation of this first National Park on one of the last wild rivers in Europe.”  (“Vjosa River是人类历史的象征，也是我们国家历史的重要组成部分。”阿尔巴尼亚旅游与环境部长Mirela Kumbaro Furxhi表示,“也许阿尔巴尼亚无法改变世界，但它可以创建保护生物多样性和自然资源的成功模式，我们很自豪地宣布，在欧洲最后的野生河流之一上创建了第一个国家公园。”)”提到了两个官方人物发表的言论可推断，本文最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。 【名校模拟8】（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation, connecting with generations since its 1951 publication. Through the voice of Holden Caulfield, a teenager kicked out of prep school, Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world he dismisses as “phoney”. The novel’s lasting power lies not in grand adventures but in its intimate portrayal of Holden’s internal struggles, which reflect universal teenage experiences. Holden’s journey through New York City acts as a psychological exploration. He criticizes the hypocrisy (虚伪) of the adult world, mocks social expectations, and fantasizes about escaping to a simpler life “away from all the nonsense.” Yet beneath his cynical (愤世嫉俗的) appearance lies vulnerability. Symbolism deepens the novel’s exploration of innocence and loss. The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence. His repeated visits to the Museum of Natural History, where displays stay unchanged, reveal his ingoing for stability. The ducks in Central Park’s lake, which mysteriously disappear each winter, mirror Holden’s anxiety about life’s uncertainties. Even the novel’s controversial language, criticized when first published and briefly defended later in one publisher’s preface (序言) as “authentic adolescent voice”, serves as a rebellion against social norms, making Holden’s voice feel startlingly real. Though set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye continues to speak to modern teenagers. In an era dominated by social media and artificial identities, Holden’s hatred of hypocrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face-to-face encounters in the novel emphasize the original and pure nature of human connection. Salinger’s refusal to romanticize adolescence — offering no easy answers to Holden’s pain — challenges readers to confront their own struggles with growing up. The novel endures not as a relic but as a timeless conversation about the confusion and struggles of youth. 1. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A comment on modern education. B. A book review of Salinger’s novel. C. A publisher’s preface for a special edition. D. A psychological study on teenage rebellion. 2. What does the underlined word “phoney” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Fake. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complicated. 3. According to paragraph 3, what does the image “catcher in the rye” represent? A. Holden’s admiration for rural life. B. Holden’s desire to escape society. C. Holden’s criticism of education systems. D. Holden’s wish to protect childhood purity. 4. What does Salinger agree with according to the final paragraph? A. Adolescence deserves romanticizing. B. Genuine human connections are vital. C. Social media fosters sincere connections. D. Teenagers require straightforward life solutions. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要分析 J.D. 塞林格的小说《麦田里的守望者》，探讨其主题、象征意义及对现代青少年的共鸣。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation(J.D. 塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》仍是一部关于青少年叛逆与孤独的经典小说)”、第三段“Symbolism deepens the novel’s exploration of innocence and loss(象征主义深化了小说对纯真与失落的探索)”及第四段“Though set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye continues to speak to modern teenagers(尽管背景设定在 20 世纪 50 年代，《麦田里的守望者》仍能引起现代青少年的共鸣)”可知，全文始终以文学评论的视角分析小说的内容、手法及社会意义，符合书评的体裁特征。故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Through the voice of Holden Caulfield, a teenager kicked out of prep school, Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world he dismisses as ‘phoney’. (通过被预科学校开除的少年霍尔顿•考尔菲德的视角，塞林格捕捉到了年轻人的原始情感—— 愤怒、困惑，以及在一个被他斥为 “phony” 的世界中对真实的绝望追寻)可知，霍尔顿追求 “realness(真实)”，所以与之相反的“phoney” 意思应该是 “虚假的”。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence.(“麦田里的守望者”——霍尔顿从悬崖上拯救孩子的幻想——的形象反复出现，象征着他希望保持童年的纯真)”可知，“麦田里的守望者”这个形象代表霍尔顿保护童年纯真的愿望。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face - to - face encounters in the novel emphasize the original and pure nature of human connection.(与如今的数字互动不同，小说中霍尔顿的手写书信和面对面交流强调了人际交往的本真和纯粹)” 可推断，塞林格认同真正的人际交往至关重要。故选B。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$