Unit1 Know yourself 单元提优练习-2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册Unit1 Know yourself 单元提优练习 一、单项选择 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _ same mistake for _ second time. A. a;the B. a;a C. the;the D. the;a 2. Is the math problem easy to _ ? A. work out it B. work out C. be worked out D. work it out 3. —What else should we pay attention to _ building the building? —The change of the weather. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finish 4. If people keep killing the animals, the number of the them will be smaller and smaller _ . A. day after day B. day to day C. day and day D. day by day 5. Some people are interested in _ men’s sense of direction is better than _ of women. A. which;that B. what;that C. which;one D. whether;that 6. It’s his brother _ never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. who has D. that have 7. My parents seemed to have lots _ before I go to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be _ dead in a long time of departure. A. to worry;as well as B. to worry about;as good as C. worrying about;so good as D. worry;so well as 8. The ipad _ to the Internet seems to be David’s I once saw him play games on it. A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected 9. — My feelings for you have not changed. — But you have changed. You are not as you _ . A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 10. —Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. —Yes, his work _ and she has got high _ from people in our city. A. improves;money B. stands;prizes C. come up;present D. shouts;praise 11. He hates to _ like _ else and he tries everything just to be different. A. /;anyone B. be;anyone C. be;everyone D. /;everyone 12. I can’t play the piano, and _ . A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either 13. —Mary, I got the offer from Peking University. —Really? It just sounds _ to be true. A. good enough B. too well C. so well D. too good 14. Pauline works in a big company now, but she _ on a farm for ten years. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. works 15. Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind (提醒) him to make things better in his exams? A. Think twice before acting. B. You can’t be too careful. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 【答案】DBBAD CBABD BADAC 二、完形填空 I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and _16_ had a conversation with anyone else. About a year _17_ , an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, and the bus driver didn’t _18_ it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud _19_ , “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the _20_ finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the _21_ time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his _22_ “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be _23_ . People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped _24_ . Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering _25_ happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got _26_ again. So, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus _27_ up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers _28_ many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. _29_ saying hello, friendship starts to _30_ , and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 16. A. ever B. never C. often D. even 17. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 18. A. look B. make C. get D. take 19. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. laugh 20. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. driver 21. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 22. A. sad B. sick C. happy D. boring 23. A. worse B. colder C. lonelier D. friendlier 24. A. putting up B. taking up C. showing up D. looking up 25. A. where B. when C. what D. why 26. A. noisy B. quiet C. warm D. helpful 27. A. cheered B. called C. gave D. stayed 28. A. too B. so C. and D. but 29. A. With B. For C. Without D. By 30. A. die B. disappear C. grow D. leave 【答案】BADBD ACDCC BABDC 三、阅读理解 A Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people. According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories. Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _ . A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day 2. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _ . A. eat fewer snacks B. put on more weight C. relax themselves D. burn less calories 3. The passage is mainly about _ . A. the importance of snacks B. how the adults perform at work C. the advantages of having breakfast D. losing weight without breakfast 4. How many studies are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. 5. We can probably read this passage in a(n) _ . A. story book B. health magazine C. movie poster D. instruction book 【答案】AACCB B Feeling upset is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset. Remove yourself from the situation Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down. Accept your thoughts Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.” Change your language When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.” Do breathing exercises When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down. 1. The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means _ . A. going for a walk B. spending time alone C. working with others D. stopping being friends 2. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can _ . A. keep quiet to relax yourself B. get away from the situation C. find it’s OK to be upset sometimes D. talk with your best friends to ask for advice 3. How can we do breathing exercises according to the article? ①Pay attention to our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath. ③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. From the article, we can know that _ . A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feelings B. It’s necessary to use unkind words to punish ourselves C. we are able to control everything that happens around us D. doing breathing exercises helps to make the heart beat faster 5. The article is mainly about _ . A. how to calm down when you are upset B. how to talk to others about being upset C. how to take a break when feeling upset D. how to ask for help when you feel upset 【答案】BCBAA C ①On the first day of school, our teacher introduced himself and challenged (挑战) us to get to know someone new. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a ‘young’ age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.” “Are you serious?” I asked. I wondered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” she told me. This was our first time to meet, however, she impressed me with her humour and dream. ②During the next period of our college education, lots of interesting and meaningful things happened to us, especially her unforgettable speech. We became friends quickly and we all liked the special friend. Wherever she went, she was popular among young students. She loved to talk with us and enjoyed all the attention from others. Listening to this human “time machine” was so interesting, when she shared her years of wisdom and experience with us. ③We also learnt a lot from her speech. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a meeting. We’ll never forget what she told us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. ④“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent (才能) or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets (遗憾). People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but for things they did not do.” Her words always show us the bright way to our future. ⑤At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week later, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. 1. Why did Rose challenge herself to go to college at such a “young” age? A. Because she wanted to meet a rich husband and get married. B. Because she enjoyed staying with young people. C. Because she wanted to realize her dream. D. Because she planned to share her wisdom and experience with young people. 2. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe the old lady? A. Humorous. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D. Handsome. 3. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose explained why she went to college. b. Rose gave an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) speech. c. Rose finished college. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose died in her sleep. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-c-b-e 4. What can we learn from Rose’s speech? A. The more you laugh, the younger you will be. B. Dreams can help people stay young. C. If we have no talents or abilities, we won’t grow old. D. Old people seldom have regrets. 5. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】CDBBA D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed (海草). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. —From Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 1. According to paragraphs 1-3, which is NOT true? A. In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus. B. Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together. C. The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea. D. Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration. 2. In what order did the following events happen? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d. Captain Nemo made diving suits that used special air tanks. e. We saw colourful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. d-c-a-e-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-a-b-e 3. How did I feel when visiting the forest? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 4. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. When they returned to their ship. B. What they dreamed about while sleeping. C. Why they felt so sleepy. D. How they travelled deeper. 【答案】BACD 四、根据所给中文或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she is a _ (天生的) artist. 2. Lu Xun is one of the _ (先锋) in Chinese culture. 3. Ruio came first in the 100-metre _ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week. 4. It appears that the _ (领导者) who are often seen on TV would like to hold a secret talk. 5. The song won high p_ from people all over our country. 6. Because of his _ (not careful), Liu Tao didn’t pass the Maths exam. 7. The charity is trying to help those who can’t _ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment. 8. There are a lot of new _ (高速的) railways in our hometown. 9. You can’t afford a _ (失误) while doing this experiment (实验), or you will waste all the previous efforts. 10. His _ (外科医生) has decided to give him an operation. 11. All students should _ (尊重) their teachers. 2. My parents don’t let me watch TV. They think some programmes are not _ (having the right qualities for a particular person, situation or purpose) for me. 13. Do you think I could type faster with an _ (more than is usual, expected, or than exists already) finger? 【答案】standard;connected;born;pioneers;race;leaders;praise;carelessness;afford;high-speed;miss;surgeon; respect;suitable;extra 五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. Red is the color of China. And we call it Chinese Red. It is pretty popular with Chinese people. _1_ On the other hand, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. _2_ Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever. “Chinese Red” has become a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention. _3_ You can see the color everywhere. Traditional things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and paper cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. _4_ When Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress, the color red was alive and breathing at that moment. “The color red, symbolizing China, lightens the brightness in my heart,” she said. _5_ It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. “Chinese Red” is filled with charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! A. It is very easy to find objects in red in China. B. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. C. In the past, red meant seriousness and mystery. D. Red is seldom used on common things in our life. E. You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding. F. Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty. G. Red is more than just a color in China. 【答案】BCAFG 六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. _1_ (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel _2_ (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to _3_ (they), and this causes their problems to get even _4_ (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict _5_ them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how _6_ (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him _7_ it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should _8_ (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to _9_ (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into _10_ useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 【答案】Carelessness;energetic;themselves;worse;with;to achieve;because;be paid;developing;a 七、阅读与表达。 The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. It’s about to make in 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。 1. What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? _ 2. According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? _ 3. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? _ 4. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? _ 5. Among all the characters, who impresses you most and why? (Give one reason) _ 【答案】1. Love and friendship. 2. Because he spent money without limitation. 3. Antonio. 4. By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 5. Portia impresses me most because she’s clever/wise/careful. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$