Unit 8 Green Living Writing workshop 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

必修三 unit 8 Writing workshop词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The community __________（官员）did a survey and found that 80 __________（百分比）of __________（居民）have a positive __________（态度）toward __________（削减）the use of __________（一次性的）products. 2. The __________（图解）in the report __________（表明）that the __________（大多数）of families still use __________（塑料制的）__________（包装盒（瓶、袋））for food like __________（蜂蜜）, __________（黄油）and __________（酸奶）. 3. To protect the environment, the local government asks __________（居民）to __________（参加）the “zero-waste” activity: bring reusable __________（容器）when shopping and __________（缩减）the use of __________（一次性的）plastic bags. 4. The __________（官方的）data shows that the __________（百分率）of people using __________（一次性的）tableware has dropped by 30%—this change in __________（看法；态度）is praised by every __________（居民）in the area. 5. When storing __________（蜂蜜）or __________（酸奶）at home, it’s better to use glass __________（容器）instead of __________（塑料制的）ones; __________（总之）, small changes in life can help reduce __________（包装盒（瓶、袋））waste. 二、完成句子 1. The community __________（官员）used a __________（示意图）to explain how to __________（削减）plastic waste—she advised __________（居民）to replace __________（一次性的）containers with reusable ones for storing __________（黄油）and __________（酸奶）. 2. The survey __________（表明；显示）that only 15 __________（百分比）of people often __________（参加）environmental activities, but most have agreed to cut back on __________（塑料制的）__________（包装盒（瓶、袋）in daily life. 3. To sum up, the __________（大多数）of __________（居民）support the __________（官方的）plan to limit __________（一次性的）products, especially __________（塑料制的）bags used for packing __________（蜂蜜）and other food. 4. The __________（图解，示意图）in the leaflet __________（表明）that using reusable __________（容器）for food can reduce 50% of __________（包装盒（瓶、袋））waste—many __________（居民）said they would __________（参加）the related training. 5. The __________（高级职员）noted that the __________（百分比）of families turning off __________（空调系统）when going out has risen, and this positive __________（态度）toward energy saving is shared by the __________（大多数）of people. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (office) survey of local __________ (resident) __________ (indicate) that 60% of them have started to __________ (cut back on) __________ (dispose) plastic products, such as plastic bags for __________ (honey) and __________ (yoghurt). 2. To __________ (sum) up, the __________ (major) of participants in the activity __________ (take part in) the discussion about reducing __________ (plastic) __________ (package)—they suggested using glass __________ (contain) instead. 3. The __________ (diagram) on the poster clearly __________ (indicate) the __________ (percent) of waste from different sources: __________ (dispose) tableware accounts for 25%, and food __________ (package) makes up 40%. 4. The community __________ (office) encouraged __________ (resident) to bring their own __________ (contain) when buying __________ (butter) or __________ (yoghurt), which can effectively __________ (cut back on) plastic waste. 5. The survey shows that people’s __________ (attitude) toward environmental protection have changed—more than half are willing to __________ (take part in) activities to reduce __________ (dispose) products and turn off __________ (air condition) when leaving home. 四、英译汉 1. The official survey indicates that 75% of residents have begun to cut back on disposable plastic packaging, and most of them take part in the monthly community cleaning activities. 2. The diagram in the report shows the percentage of different types of waste: plastic containers for yoghurt and honey account for 30%, and disposable tableware makes up 20%. 3. To sum up, the majority of residents support the government’s plan to limit plastic packaging, and their positive attitude toward environmental protection has been praised by local officials. 4. The community official advised people to use glass containers instead of disposable plastic ones when storing butter or honey, which can help reduce packaging waste. 5. The survey indicates that only 10% of residents still use a lot of disposable products—this change shows that people’s attitude toward green life has improved. 6. Many residents take part in the “zero-waste” workshop, where they learn how to make reusable containers for food like yoghurt and cut back on plastic packaging. 7. The diagram clearly shows the percentage of energy saved by turning off air conditioning when going out: families that do this can reduce electricity use by 15% every month. 8. The official data indicates that the number of residents using disposable plastic bags has dropped by 40%, and this is mainly due to their changed attitude toward environmental protection. 9. To sum up, cutting back on disposable products, using reusable containers for honey and butter, and taking part in community environmental activities are the main ways residents protect the environment. 10. The community official used a simple diagram to explain to residents how to reduce plastic packaging—she suggested bringing their own bags when shopping for food like yoghurt. 五、汉译英 1. 官方调查表明，80%的居民已开始削减一次性塑料包装的使用，并积极参加社区环保活动。 2. 报告中的图解显示了不同垃圾的百分比：酸奶和蜂蜜的塑料容器占比达30%。 3. 总之，大多数居民支持政府限制塑料包装的计划，这种积极态度得到了官员的认可。 4. 社区官员建议居民用玻璃容器储存黄油和蜂蜜，而非一次性塑料容器，以减少包装浪费。 5. 调查显示，仅12%的居民仍大量使用一次性产品，这表明人们对绿色生活的态度已改善。 6. 许多居民参加了“零废弃”工作坊，学习如何制作可重复使用的容器来装酸奶等食物。 7. 图解清晰显示，出门时关掉空调系统可节约15%的电量，大多数家庭已开始这样做。 8. 官方数据表明，使用一次性塑料袋的居民百分比下降了45%，这得益于环保意识的提升。 9. 为减少包装浪费，居民们开始自带容器购买蜂蜜和酸奶，并主动参加社区的环保讲座。 10. 总之，削减一次性产品使用、改用可重复容器，是居民们支持的主要环保方式，官员也对此表示肯定。 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. official; percentage; residents; attitude; cutting back on; disposable 2. diagram; indicates; majority; plastic; packaging; honey; butter; yoghurt 3. residents; take part in; containers; cut back on; disposable 4. official; percentage; disposable; attitude; resident 5. honey; yoghurt; containers; plastic; To sum up; packaging 二、完成句子 1. official; diagram; cut back on; residents; disposable; butter; yoghurt 2. indicates; percentage; take part in; plastic; packaging 3. majority; residents; official; disposable; plastic; honey 4. diagram; indicates; containers; packaging; residents; take part in 5. official; percentage; air conditioning; attitude; majority 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. official; residents; indicates; cut back on; disposable; honey; yoghurt 2. sum; majority; took part in; plastic; packaging; containers 3. diagram; indicates; percentage; disposable; packaging 4. official; residents; containers; butter; yoghurt; cut back on 5. attitudes; take part in; disposable; air conditioning 四、英译汉 1. 官方调查表明，75%的居民已开始减少一次性塑料包装的使用，且大多数人会参加每月一次的社区清洁活动。 2. 报告中的图解显示了不同类型垃圾的占比：装酸奶和蜂蜜的塑料容器占30%，一次性餐具占20%。 3. 总之，大多数居民支持政府限制塑料包装的计划，他们对环保的积极态度得到了当地官员的赞扬。 4. 社区官员建议居民储存黄油或蜂蜜时，用玻璃容器替代一次性塑料容器，这样能帮助减少包装浪费。 5. 调查显示，仅10%的居民仍在大量使用一次性产品——这一变化表明人们对绿色生活的态度已有改善。 6. 许多居民参加了“零废弃”工作坊，在那里学习如何制作可重复使用的容器来装酸奶等食物，并减少塑料包装的使用。 7. 图解清晰显示了出门时关掉空调系统的节能占比：这样做的家庭每月可减少15%的用电量。 8. 官方数据表明，使用一次性塑料袋的居民数量已下降40%，这主要归功于他们对环保态度的转变。 9. 总之，减少一次性产品使用、用可重复容器装蜂蜜和黄油、参加社区环保活动，是居民们保护环境的主要方式。 10. 社区官员用一张简单的图解向居民解释如何减少塑料包装——她建议大家购买酸奶等食物时自带袋子。 五、汉译英 1. The official survey indicates that 80% of residents have begun to cut back on disposable plastic packaging and actively take part in community environmental activities. 2. The diagram in the report shows the percentage of different types of waste: plastic containers for yoghurt and honey account for 30%. 3. To sum up, the majority of residents support the government’s plan to limit plastic packaging, and this positive attitude has been recognized by officials. 4. Community officials advise residents to use glass containers instead of disposable plastic ones to store butter and honey, so as to reduce packaging waste. 5. The survey shows that only 12% of residents still use a large number of disposable products, which indicates that people’s attitude toward green life has improved. 6. Many residents take part in the “zero-waste” workshop, where they learn how to make reusable containers for food like yoghurt. 7. The diagram clearly shows that turning off the air conditioning system when going out can save 15% of electricity, and most families have started to do this. 8. The official data indicates that the percentage of residents using disposable plastic bags has dropped by 45%, which benefits from the improvement of environmental awareness. 9. To reduce packaging waste, residents have begun to bring their own containers to buy honey and yoghurt, and actively take part in community environmental lectures. 10. To sum up, cutting back on the use of disposable products and switching to reusable containers are the main environmental protection methods supported by residents, which officials also affirm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$