Unit 8 Green Living Reading club 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

必修三 unit8 reading club(1)(2)词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The city plans to build a __________（以垃圾作为能源的）plant instead of expanding the old __________（废弃物填埋场）, as this technology can turn waste into electricity through __________（清洁焚烧的）processes and reduce __________（污染物）emissions. 2. A recent study shows that __________（鞋类）waste accounts for 5% of the total garbage sent to __________（废弃物填埋场）__________（每年，一年一度地）, and the __________（增强，加强）of such non-degradable waste has caused __________（近地表的）soil pollution. 3. Heavy rain led to __________（水灾，洪水泛滥）in the area, and the water __________（满是，有许多，泛滥）with chemicals from the nearby __________（废弃物填埋场）—this has increased the risk of __________（污染物）spreading to local rivers. 4. The government’s report emphasizes that __________（以垃圾作为能源的）facilities are more eco-friendly than traditional __________（废弃物填埋场）, as they not only reduce waste volume but also avoid the __________（增强，加强）of __________（污染物）in underground water. 5. Every year, tons of __________（鞋类）and plastic products end up in __________（废弃物填埋场）; if we don’t promote recycling, the __________（近地表的）pollution caused by __________（污染物）will only get worse. 二、完成句子 1. To reduce the burden on the __________（废弃物填埋场）, the city has introduced __________（清洁焚烧的）technology and built a __________（以垃圾作为能源的）plant, which can handle 10,000 tons of waste __________（每年，一年一度地）. 2. The __________（增强，加强）of __________（污染物）in the __________（近地表的）soil near the old __________（废弃物填埋场）has raised concerns, and experts suggest using __________（清洁焚烧的）methods to process remaining waste. 3. When __________（水灾，洪水泛滥）occurred last month, the river __________（满是，有许多，泛滥）with garbage from the __________（废弃物填埋场）, including broken __________（鞋类）and plastic bottles that release harmful __________（污染物）. 4. The new __________（以垃圾作为能源的）project is expected to reduce the amount of waste sent to __________（废弃物填埋场）by 30% __________（每年，一年一度地）, and it will use __________（清洁焚烧的）techniques to minimize __________（污染物）release. 5. The report notes that the __________（近地表的）water quality has been affected by the __________（增强）of chemicals from the __________（废弃物填埋场）, especially when heavy rain causes sewage to __________（满是）into nearby fields. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (landfill) has been receiving tons of __________ (footwear) waste __________ (annual), and the __________ (build up) of these non-biodegradable products has led to serious __________ (pollute) of the __________ (near-surface) soil. 2. The city’s new __________ (waste-to-energy) plant uses __________ (clean-burning) technology to process waste, which not only reduces the need for new __________ (landfill) but also cuts down __________ (pollute) emissions __________ (annual). 3. Last summer, severe __________ (flood) hit the region, and the water __________ (overflow) with trash from the local __________ (landfill)—this included old __________ (footwear) and plastic bags that contained harmful __________ (pollute). 4. Experts warn that the __________ (build up) of __________ (pollute) in the __________ (near-surface) groundwater near the __________ (landfill) will get worse unless we switch to __________ (waste-to-energy) or __________ (clean-burning) waste treatment methods. 5. A survey shows that about 8% of the waste sent to __________ (landfill) __________ (annual) is __________ (footwear) waste, and this has contributed to the __________ (build up) of non-degradable materials and increased the risk of __________ (flood) due to blocked drains. 四、英译汉 1. The government decided to close the old landfill and build a waste-to-energy plant, which uses clean-burning technology to convert waste into electricity and reduce pollutant emissions annually. 2. A study indicates that the build-up of footwear waste in landfills has caused near-surface soil pollution, as most shoes contain chemicals that slowly release pollutants over time. 3. When flooding occurred last week, the river overflowed with garbage from the nearby landfill, including plastic bottles and broken footwear, which posed a threat to aquatic life. 4. The waste-to-energy facility processes 500 tons of waste every day, which means it can reduce the amount of garbage sent to landfills by 180,000 tons annually. 5. The clean-burning technology used in the new plant ensures that pollutant levels are far below national standards, avoiding the build-up of harmful substances in near-surface water. 6. Local residents are worried about the landfill’s impact on their health, especially the risk of pollutant leakage from near-surface soil into their drinking water. 7. The report shows that footwear waste accounts for 6% of the total waste in landfills annually, and this number will keep rising unless people start recycling old shoes. 8. Heavy rain caused the landfill to overflow, and the polluted water mixed with floodwater, leading to the spread of pollutants to nearby farmlands. 9. To address the problem of landfill overcrowding, the city has invested in waste-to-energy and clean-burning projects, which are expected to cut pollutant emissions by 40% next year. 10. The build-up of non-degradable waste in landfills not only takes up space but also releases pollutants that contaminate near-surface soil and groundwater, especially during flooding. 五、汉译英 1. 政府计划关闭旧废弃物填埋场，新建一座以垃圾作为能源的工厂，该工厂将采用清洁焚烧技术。 2. 研究表明，每年有大量鞋类垃圾被送往废弃物填埋场，其污染物的增强已导致近地表土壤污染。 3. 上个月发生水灾时，附近废弃物填埋场的垃圾随洪水泛滥，其中包括释放有害物质的塑料和鞋类。 4. 这座以垃圾作为能源的工厂每年可处理15万吨垃圾，大幅减少了送往废弃物填埋场的垃圾量。 5. 清洁焚烧技术能将污染物排放量降至最低，避免其在近地表土壤和地下水中增强。 6. 专家警告，若不改进废弃物处理方式，废弃物填埋场的污染物将继续影响近地表水质，尤其在洪水季节。 7. 数据显示，每年送往废弃物填埋场的垃圾中，鞋类占比约7%，这些垃圾难以降解，会加剧污染。 8. 新的以垃圾作为能源的项目不仅能发电，还能减少废弃物填埋场的负担，降低洪水引发的污染风险。 9. 废弃物填埋场的污染物溢出已导致周边近地表土壤质量下降，当地政府正考虑采用清洁焚烧技术解决。 10. 每年，大量不可降解垃圾在废弃物填埋场堆积（build-up），洪水来临时易泛滥，造成污染物扩散。 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. waste-to-energy; landfill; clean-burning; pollutant 2. footwear; landfills; annually; build-up; near-surface 3. flooding; overflowed; landfill; pollutants 4. waste-to-energy; landfills; build-up; pollutants 5. footwear; landfills; near-surface; pollutants 二、完成句子 1. landfill; clean-burning; waste-to-energy; annually 2. build-up; pollutants; near-surface; landfill; clean-burning 3. flooding; overflowed; landfill; footwear; pollutants 4. waste-to-energy; landfills; annually; clean-burning; pollutant 5. near-surface; build-up; landfill; overflow 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. landfill; footwear; annually; build-up; pollution; near-surface 2. waste-to-energy; clean-burning; landfills; pollutant; annually 3. flooding; overflowed; landfill; footwear; pollutants 4. build-up; pollutants; near-surface; landfill; waste-to-energy; clean-burning 5. landfills; annually; footwear; build-up; flooding 四、英译汉 1. 政府决定关闭旧废弃物填埋场，新建一座以垃圾作为能源的工厂——该工厂采用清洁焚烧技术将垃圾转化为电能，并每年减少污染物排放。 2. 一项研究表明，废弃物填埋场中鞋类垃圾的堆积已造成近地表土壤污染，因为大多数鞋子含有的化学物质会随时间缓慢释放污染物。 3. 上周发生水灾时，附近废弃物填埋场的垃圾随河水泛滥，其中包括塑料瓶和破损鞋类，对水生生物构成了威胁。 4. 这座以垃圾作为能源的设施每天处理500吨垃圾，这意味着它每年可减少18万吨垃圾被送往废弃物填埋场。 5. 新工厂采用的清洁焚烧技术确保污染物含量远低于国家标准，避免了有害物质在近地表水中堆积。 6. 当地居民担心废弃物填埋场对健康的影响，尤其是污染物从近地表土壤渗入饮用水的风险。 7. 报告显示，每年送往废弃物填埋场的垃圾中，鞋类占比6%，除非人们开始回收旧鞋，否则这一数字还将持续上升。 8. 暴雨导致废弃物填埋场污水溢出，受污染的水体与洪水混合，造成污染物扩散至附近农田。 9. 为解决废弃物填埋场拥挤的问题，该市已投资建设以垃圾作为能源和清洁焚烧项目，预计明年可减少40%的污染物排放。 10. 废弃物填埋场中不可降解垃圾的堆积不仅占用空间，还会释放污染物污染近地表土壤和地下水，在洪水期间尤为严重。 五、汉译英 1. The government plans to close the old landfill and build a new waste-to-energy plant, which will adopt clean-burning technology. 2. Studies indicate that a large amount of footwear waste is sent to landfills annually, and the build-up of its pollutants has caused near-surface soil pollution. 3. When flooding occurred last month, garbage from the nearby landfill overflowed with the floodwater, including plastics and footwear that release harmful substances. 4. This waste-to-energy plant can process 150,000 tons of waste annually, greatly reducing the amount of garbage sent to landfills. 5. Clean-burning technology can minimize pollutant emissions and avoid their build-up in near-surface soil and groundwater. 6. Experts warn that without improving waste treatment methods, pollutants from landfills will continue to affect near-surface water quality, especially during flood seasons. 7. Data shows that footwear accounts for about 7% of the total waste sent to landfills annually, and this waste is difficult to degrade, which will worsen pollution. 8. The new waste-to-energy project can not only generate electricity but also reduce the burden on landfills and lower the pollution risk caused by flooding. 9. The overflow of pollutants from the landfill has led to the decline of near-surface soil quality in the surrounding area, and the local government is considering using clean-burning technology to solve the problem. 10. Annually, a large amount of non-degradable waste builds up in landfills, which is prone to overflow during floods and cause the spread of pollutants. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$