Unit 7 Art Lesson 3 A Musical Genius 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

必修三 unit 7 lesson3汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. Beethoven, a famous __________（作曲家）and __________（天才）, wrote nine great __________（交响乐，交响曲）, and his music is often performed by a large __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）led by a __________（指挥）. 2. The __________（钢琴）player practiced day and night for the concert—she knew every __________（单音，音调，音符）in the __________（乐谱）and didn’t __________（犹豫；踌躇）to ask the teacher for help when she faced difficulties. 3. Before the performance, the __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）members felt __________（紧张的）backstage, but when the __________（指挥）gave the __________（标识）to start, they played with perfect harmony, filling the hall with __________（欢乐的，令人愉快的）music. 4. The young __________（作曲家）spent three years in __________（奋斗，拼搏）to __________（作（曲））this piece, which combines a __________（（音乐）小调的）melody with a powerful chorus, and the __________（乐谱）was finally published last month. 5. When the audience gave a standing ovation, the __________（指挥）turned with a __________（满面的笑容）and __________（回应，回复）to their cheers by waving his baton—this moment __________（标志着；预示）the success of the symphony. 6. After the intermission, the concert will __________（继续；进行）with a piece by Mozart, and the __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）will be under the __________（主管；负责）of a new __________（指挥）who has just returned from Europe. 7. The music teacher told us that a __________（交响乐，交响曲）usually has four movements, and the most challenging part for a __________（作曲家）is to make each part __________（构成）a complete story while keeping the themes connected. 8. Though the problem seemed __________（小的；不很重要的）at first, it caused a __________（紧张的）moment during the rehearsal—the first violinist missed a __________（单音，音调，音符）, and the __________（指挥）had to stop and restart. 9. As the __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）began to play, the __________（天才）child prodigy on the __________（钢琴）didn’t __________（犹豫；踌躇）to join in, and their cooperation created a __________（欢乐的，令人愉快的）atmosphere that touched everyone. 10. The __________（后台的）team worked hard to prepare the __________（乐谱）and instruments, and when the __________（指挥）arrived to __________（负责）the final check, everyone was ready to make the performance perfect. 二、完成句子 1. The famous __________（指挥）will __________（负责）the __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）in tonight’s concert, where they will perform a __________（交响乐，交响曲）written by a young __________（天才）__________（作曲家）. 2. Before going on stage, the __________（钢琴）player took a deep breath to calm her __________（紧张的）nerves, and she told herself not to __________（犹豫；踌躇）to express her feelings through the music. 3. The __________（乐谱）of this piece is very complex, but the __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）members practiced for months, and when the __________（指挥）gave the __________（标识）to start, they played every __________（单音，音调，音符）perfectly. 4. After years of __________（奋斗，拼搏）, the __________（作曲家）finally had his work performed by a world-class __________（（大型的）管弦乐队）, and the audience’s warm __________（回应，回复）made him smile with __________（欢乐的，令人愉快的）tears. 5. The concert will __________（继续；进行）after a short break, and the next piece is a __________（（音乐）小调的）melody for __________（钢琴）and violin, which __________（标志着；预示）the start of the second half. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young __________ (piano) is a real __________ (genius) – she can play even the most complex __________ (symphony) without looking at the __________ (score). 2. The __________ (conduct) raised his baton as a __________ (signal) for the __________ (orchestra) to start, and the __________ (joy) music soon filled the concert hall. 3. After years of __________ (struggle) to __________ (composition) music, he finally became a famous __________ (compose), and his works are often performed by top __________ (orchestra). 4. The __________ (tense) in the __________ (backstage) room disappeared when the conductor told everyone to relax – he said there was no need to __________ (hesitation) to show their passion. 5. She didn’t __________ (hesitate) to take __________ (charge) of the rehearsal when the conductor was late, and her clear __________ (instruct) helped the musicians play the difficult __________ (note) correctly. 6. The audience __________ (response) warmly to the performance, with many standing to clap – this __________ (signal) the great success of the __________ (symphonic) written by the young composer. 四、英译汉 1. The genius composer spent ten years composing this symphony, which is now often performed by the world’s top orchestras under the direction of famous conductors. 2. Before the concert, the pianist felt tense backstage, but she took a deep breath and told herself not to hesitate to play with passion. 3. The conductor raised his baton as a signal, and the orchestra began to play – every note in the score was performed perfectly, creating a joyous atmosphere. 4. After struggling for months to master the difficult piece, the young musician finally proceeded to perform it in front of the audience, who responded with loud applause. 5. The symphony includes both major and minor melodies, and the composer said he wanted to show the different aspects of life through the changing tones. 6. When the conductor had to leave suddenly, Mary, the first violinist, didn’t hesitate to take charge of the rehearsal, and her clear instructions helped the orchestra prepare well. 7. The backstage team worked all day to check the instruments and scores, ensuring that everything was ready for the orchestra’s performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. 8. The audience’s broad smiles and loud cheers responded to the orchestra’s wonderful performance, and the conductor bowed deeply to show his thanks. 9. This piano piece was composed by a genius musician who started playing the piano at the age of three and wrote his first symphony when he was only ten. 10. Though the problem with the score seemed minor at first, it caused a tense moment during the performance – luckily, the conductor quickly signaled the orchestra to restart. 五、汉译英 1. 这位天才作曲家花了五年时间创作这部交响曲，如今它常由顶尖管弦乐队在著名指挥的带领下演奏，每场演出都座无虚席。（genius, composer, spend, compose, symphony, top, orchestra, famous, conductor, performance, full house） 2. 音乐会开始前，管弦乐队的成员们在后台感到紧张，但当指挥给出开始的信号时，他们立刻忘记了紧张，完美地演奏了每一个音符。（before, concert, orchestra, member, backstage, tense, conductor, signal, start, immediately, forget, nervousness, perfectly, play, note） 3. 经过多年的奋斗，这位钢琴家终于有机会与世界著名管弦乐队合作，她毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会，用精彩的表演回应了观众的期待。（after, years, struggle, pianist, finally, chance, cooperate, world-famous, orchestra, not hesitate to, seize, opportunity, wonderful, performance, respond to, audience, expectation） 4. 指挥负责确保管弦乐队的每个成员都熟悉乐谱，尤其是这首小调乐曲中的复杂段落，否则演出可能会出现失误。（conductor, take charge of, ensure, orchestra, member, familiar, score, especially, minor, piece, complex, passage, otherwise, performance, mistake, occur） 5. 当这首交响曲的最后一个音符结束时，观众们起立鼓掌，他们的热烈回应标志着演出的巨大成功，指挥面带灿烂笑容向大家鞠躬致谢。（when, last, note, symphony, end, audience, stand up, applaud, warm, response, signal, great, success, performance, conductor, broad smile, bow, thank） 6. 这位天才钢琴家三岁开始学琴，十岁时就创作了自己的第一首钢琴曲，如今他常与顶级管弦乐队合作演奏交响乐。（genius, pianist, start, learn piano, age, compose, first, piano piece, now, often, cooperate, top, orchestra, perform, symphony） 7. 排练时，指挥发现乐谱中有一处小错误，他立刻示意管弦乐队暂停，避免了演出时可能出现的紧张局面。（rehearsal, conductor, find, minor, mistake, score, immediately, signal, orchestra, pause, avoid, possible, tense, situation, performance） 8. 尽管奋斗过程充满困难，这位作曲家从未犹豫过放弃自己的音乐梦想，最终他的作品得到了观众和指挥的积极回应。（though, struggle, process, full of, difficulty, composer, never, hesitate, give up, music dream, finally, work, receive, positive, response, audience, conductor） 9. 音乐会中场休息后，演出继续进行，由新指挥负责带领管弦乐队演奏一首欢乐的小调乐曲，现场气氛变得十分热烈。（concert, intermission, after, performance, proceed, new, conductor, take charge of, lead, orchestra, perform, joyous, minor, piece, on-site, atmosphere, become, very, warm） 10. 后台工作人员提前检查了所有乐器和乐谱，确保指挥给出开始信号时，管弦乐队能顺利演奏每一个音符，呈现完美演出。（backstage, staff, check in advance, all, instrument, score, ensure, conductor, give, start, signal, orchestra, smoothly, play, every, note, present, perfect, performance） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. composer; genius; symphonies; orchestra; conductor 2. piano; note; score; hesitate 3. orchestra; tense; conductor; signal; joyous 4. composer; struggle; compose; minor; score 5. conductor; broad smile; responded; signaled 6. proceed; orchestra; charge; conductor 7. symphony; composer; compose 8. minor; tense; note; conductor 9. orchestra; genius; piano; hesitate; joyous 10. backstage; scores; conductor; take charge of 二、完成句子 1. conductor; take charge of; orchestra; symphony; genius; composer 2. piano; tense; hesitate 3. score; orchestra; conductor; signal; note 4. struggle; composer; orchestra; response; joyous 5. proceed; minor; piano; signals 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. pianist; genius; symphonies; scores 2. conductor; signal; orchestra; joyous 3. struggling; compose; composer; orchestras 4. tension; backstage; hesitate 5. hesitate; charge; instructions; notes 6. responded; signaled; symphony 四、英译汉 1. 这位天才作曲家花了十年时间创作这部交响曲，如今它常由世界顶级管弦乐队在著名指挥的指挥下演奏。 2. 音乐会前，钢琴家在后台感到紧张，但她深吸一口气，告诉自己要毫不犹豫地充满激情地演奏。 3. 指挥举起指挥棒作为信号，管弦乐队开始演奏——乐谱中的每个音符都演奏得完美无缺，营造出欢乐的氛围。 4. 经过数月的努力练习以掌握这首难度大的曲子后，这位年轻音乐家终于在观众面前进行了表演，观众报以热烈的掌声。 5. 这部交响曲融合了大调与小调旋律，作曲家表示他想通过变化的音调展现生活的不同方面。 6. 当指挥不得不突然离开时，第一小提琴手玛丽毫不犹豫地负责起排练工作，她清晰的指令帮助管弦乐队做好了充分准备。 7. 后台团队一整天都在检查乐器和乐谱，确保一切都为管弦乐队演奏贝多芬的《第九交响曲》做好了准备。 8. 观众们灿烂的笑容和热烈的欢呼声是对管弦乐队精彩表演的回应，指挥深深鞠躬表示感谢。 9. 这首钢琴曲由一位天才音乐家创作，他三岁开始弹钢琴，年仅十岁就写出了自己的第一部交响曲。 10. 虽然乐谱的问题起初看似微不足道，但在演出中却引发了紧张时刻——幸运的是，指挥迅速示意管弦乐队重新开始。 五、汉译英 1. The genius composer spent five years composing this symphony, which is now often performed by top orchestras under the direction of famous conductors, and every performance is a full house. 2. Before the concert, the members of the orchestra felt tense backstage, but when the conductor gave the signal to start, they immediately forgot their nervousness and played every note perfectly. 3. After years of struggle, the pianist finally got the chance to cooperate with the world-famous orchestra. She didn’t hesitate to seize this opportunity and responded to the audience’s expectations with a wonderful performance. 4. The conductor takes charge of ensuring that every member of the orchestra is familiar with the score, especially the complex passages in this minor piece; otherwise, mistakes may occur in the performance. 5. When the last note of the symphony ended, the audience stood up and applauded. Their warm response signaled the great success of the performance, and the conductor bowed to thank everyone with a broad smile. 6. This genius pianist started learning the piano at the age of three and composed his first piano piece when he was ten. Now he often cooperates with top orchestras to perform symphonies. 7. During the rehearsal, the conductor found a minor mistake in the score and immediately signaled the orchestra to pause, avoiding the possible tense situation during the performance. 8. Though the struggle process was full of difficulties, the composer never hesitated to give up his music dream, and finally his works received positive responses from the audience and conductors. 9. After the concert’s intermission, the performance proceeded. The new conductor took charge of leading the orchestra to perform a joyous minor piece, and the on-site atmosphere became very warm. 10. The backstage staff checked all the instruments and scores in advance to ensure that when the conductor gave the start signal, the orchestra could play every note smoothly and present a perfect performance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$