精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县仙游第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025~2026学年福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期暑期检测考试 英语试题 试卷满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do this evening?​ A. Go to a party.​ B. Visit her sister.​ C. Stay at home.​ 2.What does the man mean?​ A. He doesn't like the movie.​ B. He has seen the movie before.​ C. He will go to the movie with the woman.​ 3.Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. In a restaurant.​ B. In a hotel.​ C. In a supermarket.​ 4.What time is it now?​ A. 9:10.​ B. 9:20.​ C 9:30.​ 5.What are the speakers talking about?​ A. A new job.​ B. A business trip.​ C. A project plan.​ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。​ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。​ 6. What is the man's problem?​ A. He lost his keys.​ B. He missed his flight.​ C. He forgot his password.​ 7. What does the woman suggest the man do?​ A. Call the service center.​ B. Check his bag carefully.​ C. Look for his keys in the car.​ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。​ 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?​ A. Teacher and student.​ B. Boss and employee.​ C. Doctor and patient.​ 9. Why was the man late this morning?​ A. He got up late.​ B. The traffic was heavy.​ C. His car broke down.​ 10. What does the woman think of the man's work recently?​ A. Satisfactory.​ B. Disappointing.​ C. Outstanding.​ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。​ 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?​ A. A trip to Italy.​ B A language course.​ C. A famous artist.​ 12. How long will the course last?​ A. Two weeks.​ B. Three weeks.​ C. Four weeks.​ 13. What does the woman plan to do in the future?​ A. Work in Italy.​ B. Travel around Europe.​ C. Study art history.​ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。​ 14. Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. In a bookstore.​ B. In a library.​ C. In a classroom.​ 15. What kind of books does the man like reading?​ A. Science fiction.​ B. Historical novels.​ C. Biographies.​ 16 Why does the woman recommend the book The Da Vinci Code?​ A. It's very popular.​ B. It has a lot of pictures.​ C. It's easy to understand.​ 17. What will the man do next?​ A. Buy the book.​ B. Borrow the book.​ C. Read the book online.​ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。​ 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?​ A. A new product.​ B. A marketing strategy.​ C. A company's development.​ 19. What makes the new product different from others?​ A. Its price.​ B. Its design.​ C. Its quality.​ 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?​ A. Promote the new product.​ B. Improve the production process.​ C. Conduct a market research. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A​ London is a city full of book lovers, and it’s home to some amazing bookstores. Here are three of the best.​ Daunt Books​ Located in Marylebone, Daunt Books is a true gem. It’s a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof. The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world. Whether you’re looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller, Daunt Books has something for everyone. They also have a great selection of travel books, which makes sense given their organization by country.​ Hatchards​ Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London. It’s located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years. The store has a classic feel, with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read. Hatchards specializes in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. They also have a great selection of signed copies, which is a big draw for book collectors.​ Persephone Books​ If you’re looking for something a little different, Persephone Books is the place to go. This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century. The books are all published with beautiful gray covers, and each one comes with a matching bookmark. Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury, and it’s a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else.​ 1. What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries?​ A Its Edwardian building.​ B. Its organization by country.​ C. Its glass roof.​ D. Its oak shelves.​ 2. What is special about Hatchards?​ A It has the largest collection of books.​ B. It is the oldest bookstore in London.​ C. It is located in Marylebone.​ D. It focuses on women’s literature.​ 3. What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books?​ A. Travel books.​ B. Signed copies.​ C. Forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.​ D. Classic novels and modern bestsellers. B Gardening is a popular hobby around the world, and for good reason. It offers a wide range of benefits for both physical and mental health.​ First, gardening is a great form of exercise. Digging, planting, and weeding all require physical effort, which can help to improve strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health. Spending time outdoors in the garden also means getting fresh air and sunlight, which is important for vitamin D production.​ In addition to the physical benefits, gardening is also good for mental health. It can reduce stress and anxiety by providing a sense of calm and relaxation. Working with plants and watching them grow can give people a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Gardening can also be a social activity, as people often garden with friends or family members, which can help to build relationships and reduce feelings of loneliness.​ Another benefit of gardening is that it can provide fresh, healthy food. Growing your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs means that you can eat food that is free from pesticides and other harmful chemicals. It also allows you to enjoy the taste of fresh produce that is picked at its peak ripeness.​ Finally, gardening is good for the environment. Plants help to reduce air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also help to prevent soil erosion and provide habitat for wildlife.​ 4. What is one of the physical benefits of gardening?​ A. Reducing stress.​ B. Improving strength.​ C. Building relationships.​ D. Providing a sense of purpose.​ 5. How can gardening help with mental health?​ A. By providing fresh food.​ B. By reducing air pollution.​ C. By giving a sense of accomplishment.​ D. By improving cardiovascular health.​ 6. What is a benefit of growing your own food?​ A. It is free from harmful chemicals.​ B. It is easier to cook.​ C. It can be sold for money.​ D. It requires less effort.​ 7. What do plants do to help the environment?​ A. They increase soil erosion.​ B. They absorb oxygen.​ C. They release carbon dioxide.​ D. They provide habitat for wildlife. C​ The Internet is an important part of our daily lives, but do you know how it started? The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s. At that time, the United States government was looking for a way to connect computers at different research institutions. They wanted to make it possible for scientists and researchers to share information quickly and easily. In 1969, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was created. It connected four universities in the United States, and it was the first network to use packet switching, a technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network.​ In the 1970s, ARPANET grew, and more universities and research institutions joined. During this time, scientists developed new protocols, or rules, for sending data over the network. One of the most important protocols was TCP/IP, which is still used today. TCP/IP allows computers on different networks to communicate with each other.​ In the 1980s, the Internet began to expand beyond research institutions. Companies started to use it for business purposes, and people began to use it for personal communication. In 1989, a British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web made it easier to access information on the Internet by using hyperlinks, which allow users to jump from one webpage to another.​ In the 1990s, the Internet became more popular with the general public. More and more people started to use computers and modems to connect to the Internet. Companies like Amazon and eBay were founded, and online shopping became a reality. The 2000s saw the rise of social media, with websites like Facebook and Twitter allowing people to connect with each other from all over the world.​ Today, the Internet is an essential part of our lives. It is used for communication, education, entertainment, and business. It has changed the way we live, work, and interact with each other.​ 8. When was ARPANET created?​ A. In the 1950s.​ B. In 1969.​ C. In the 1970s.​ D. In 1989.​ 9. What is packet switching?​ A. A way to connect computers at research institutions.​ B. A technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network.​ C. A protocol for sending data over the network.​ D. A system for online shopping.​ 10. Who invented the World Wide Web?​ A. The United States government.​ B. Scientists from ARPANET.​ C. Tim Berners-Lee.​ D. Companies like Amazon and eBay.​ 11. When did online shopping become a reality?​ A. In the 1960s.​ B. In the 1980s.​ C. In the 1990s.​ D. In the 2000s. D​ Sleep is something that we all need, but many of us don’t get enough of it. Getting enough sleep is essential for our physical and mental health.​ When we sleep, our bodies have a chance to rest and repair themselves. During deep sleep, the body produces growth hormone, which is important for growth and development in children and teenagers. It also helps to repair cells and tissues, which is important for maintaining good health. Sleep is also important for the immune system. Studies have shown that people who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick.​ In addition to the physical benefits, sleep is also important for mental health. Sleep helps to improve memory and concentration. When we sleep, our brains process and store information that we have learned during the day. This is why getting a good night’s sleep before a test or exam can help to improve performance. Sleep also helps to regulate mood. People who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to feel irritable, anxious, or depressed.​ So, how much sleep do we need? The amount of sleep that a person needs depends on their age. Babies need about 14-17 hours of sleep per day, while young children need 10-13 hours. Teenagers need 8-10 hours, and adults need 7-9 hours.​ If you’re having trouble sleeping, there are some things that you can do to improve your sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol before bed, as they can interfere with sleep. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool.​ 12. What does the body produce during deep sleep?​ A. Immune cells.​ B. Growth hormone.​ C. Mood-regulating chemicals.​ D. Memory-enhancing substances.​ 13. Why is sleep important for the immune system?​ A. It helps to repair cells and tissues.​ B. It produces growth hormone.​ C. It reduces the risk of getting sick.​ D. It improves memory and concentration.​ 14. How much sleep do teenagers need per day?​ A. 7 — 9 hours.​ B. 8 — 10 hours.​ C. 10 — 13 hours.​ D. 14 — 17 hours.​ 15. What is a way to improve sleep habits?​ A. Drinking coffee before bed.​ B. Going to bed at different times every day.​ C. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine.​ D. Keeping the bedroom bright and noisy. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a new school can be a scary experience, especially when it comes to making friends. But don’t worry, there are plenty of ways to meet new people and build meaningful relationships. Here are some tips to help you make friends in a new school. ____16____It’s important to be honest about who you are. Trying to be someone you’re not will only make it harder to form genuine friendships. People are more likely to connect with you if they can see the real you. So, don't be afraid to show your personality and interests.​ Second, join clubs or organizations. ____17____ Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a book group, joining a club is a great way to meet people who share your interests. You’ll have something in common to talk about, which can make it easier to start conversations and build friendships.​ Third, be friendly and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and say hello to people you pass in the hallways. ____18____ Ask them questions about themselves and listen to their answers. Showing a genuine interest in others can go a long way in making friends.​ Fourth, take the initiative. Don’t wait for others to come to you. If you see someone sitting alone at lunch or in class, go over and introduce yourself. ____19____Invite them to join you for an activity or to hang out after school. Taking the first step can be scary, but it's often the best way to make new friends.​ Finally, be patient. Making friends takes time, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t form close relationships right away. ____20____ Keep putting yourself out there, and eventually, you'll find people who you connect with and who will become your friends. A. First, be yourself.​ B. Everyone is nervous in a new environment.​ C. These groups are full of people with similar hobbies.​ D. It's also a good idea to participate in class discussions.​ E. Simple gestures like these can make you seem more friendly.​ F. It may take a few weeks or even months to find your group of friends.​ G. You never know, they might be feeling just as lonely as you are.​ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw an old man lying on the sidewalk. He was wearing a thin coat and looked very ____21____ . I stopped and asked if he was okay. He ____22____ slowly and said he was just cold and hungry.​ I felt sorry for him. I had a warm breakfast that morning, but he didn’t even have anything to eat. I ____23____ my backpack and took out the sandwich my mom had made for me. I handed it to him. His eyes ____24____ up when he saw the sandwich. “Thank you, young man,” he said with a ____25____.​ I was about to leave when he called me back. He took out a small, old box from his pocket and ____26____ it to me. “This is for you,” he said. I opened the box and found a beautiful stone inside. It was smooth and had a unique pattern. “It’s not much, but it’s all I have to ____27____ your kindness,” he explained.​ I thanked him and put the stone in my pocket. As I walked to school, I couldn’t stop thinking about the old man. It was just a small act of kindness, but it made both of us feel ____28____. The stone he gave me is now one of my most treasured ____29____. It reminds me that even the smallest things can make a big _____30_____.​ Later that day, I told my friends about what happened. They were all _____31_____by the story and said they would try to help others too. One of my friends even suggested that we start a club to help people in need. I thought it was a great _____32_____ .​ The next week, we held our first meeting. We decided to collect food and clothes for the homeless. Every weekend, we go out to _____33_____ them to people in need. It’s amazing to see how much _____34_____ we can make. The old man’s small gift not only touched my heart but also _____35_____ me to do more for others.​ 21. A. tired B. cold C. angry D. excited​ 22. A. looked up B. stood up C. turned up D. woke up​ 23. A. closed B. carried C. opened D. washed​ 24. A. lit B. jumped C. kept D. grew​ 25. A. sigh B. smile C. cry D. shout​ 26. A. returned B. lent C. threw D. handed​ 27. A. remember B. repay C. forget D. accept​ 28. A. sad B. nervous C. good D. proud​ 29. A. toys B. books C. tools D. possessions​ 30. A. difference B. mistake C. deal D. mess​ 31. A. bored B. moved C. confused D. surprised​ 32. A. idea B. story C. excuse D. game​ 33. A. sell B. donate C. send D. show​ 34. A. trouble B. noise C. change D. money​ 35. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. begged 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones when ____36____ (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when they are not ____37____ use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, ____38____ can help us save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution. Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, ____39____ helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities ____40____ (beautiful). We should plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. ____41____ we all work together, we can make a difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.​ Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students ____42____ (participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us ____43____ our efforts. They said that it was a good idea to organize such activities and that they would also try to do something ____44____ (protect) the environment.​ Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should keep ____45____ (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问关于中秋节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1.中秋节的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.中秋节的主要活动(赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚等)； 3.你对中秋节的感受。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 第二节续写写作(25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, with golden sunlight filtering through the lush green leaves of the trees in the park, casting dappled shadows on the winding path. A gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming roses from a nearby flower bed, making the air feel fresh and pleasant. Children’s laughter echoed in the distance as they chased each other around the playground, and an old man sat on a wooden bench, feeding pigeons with a bag of breadcrumbs. ​ Lily was strolling along the path, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, when something caught her eye. Under a tall oak tree at the edge of the park, there was a small dog lying curled up on the grass. It was a scruffy little thing, with matted fur that was a mix of brown and white. Its ribs were clearly visible beneath its thin coat, and its eyes looked dull and tired, as if it hadn’t had a good night’s sleep in days. Lily’s heart went out to the poor creature. She slowed down and approached it cautiously, not wanting to scare it.​ As she got closer, she could see that the dog was shivering slightly, even though the afternoon was warm. It lifted its head weakly when it heard her footsteps, but didn’t have the energy to stand up. Lily knelt down beside it and softly said, ‌“Hey, little guy, are you okay?” The dog just looked at her with a sad expression, as if pleading for help.​ Lily felt a surge of compassion. She couldn’t just leave the poor dog there to suffer. She thought about the snacks she had in her bag, but they were all human food that probably wasn’t good for the dog. So she made up her mind to go and buy some proper dog food.​ 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She stood up and looked around. There was a convenience store just a few blocks away from the park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The dog hesitated for a moment, then slowly stood up on its wobbly legs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025~2026学年福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期暑期检测考试 英语试题 试卷满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do this evening?​ A. Go to a party.​ B. Visit her sister.​ C. Stay at home.​ 2.What does the man mean?​ A. He doesn't like the movie.​ B. He has seen the movie before.​ C. He will go to the movie with the woman.​ 3.Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. In a restaurant.​ B. In a hotel.​ C. In a supermarket.​ 4.What time is it now?​ A. 9:10.​ B. 9:20.​ C. 9:30.​ 5.What are the speakers talking about?​ A. A new job.​ B. A business trip.​ C. A project plan.​ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。​ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。​ 6. What is the man's problem?​ A. He lost his keys.​ B. He missed his flight.​ C. He forgot his password.​ 7. What does the woman suggest the man do?​ A. Call the service center.​ B. Check his bag carefully.​ C. Look for his keys in the car.​ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。​ 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?​ A. Teacher and student.​ B. Boss and employee.​ C. Doctor and patient.​ 9. Why was the man late this morning?​ A. He got up late.​ B. The traffic was heavy.​ C. His car broke down.​ 10. What does the woman think of the man's work recently?​ A. Satisfactory.​ B. Disappointing.​ C. Outstanding.​ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。​ 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?​ A. A trip to Italy.​ B. A language course.​ C. A famous artist.​ 12. How long will the course last?​ A. Two weeks.​ B. Three weeks.​ C. Four weeks.​ 13. What does the woman plan to do in the future?​ A. Work in Italy.​ B. Travel around Europe.​ C. Study art history.​ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。​ 14. Where does the conversation probably take place?​ A. In a bookstore.​ B. In a library.​ C. In a classroom.​ 15. What kind of books does the man like reading?​ A. Science fiction.​ B. Historical novels.​ C. Biographies.​ 16. Why does the woman recommend the book The Da Vinci Code?​ A. It's very popular.​ B. It has a lot of pictures.​ C. It's easy to understand.​ 17. What will the man do next?​ A. Buy the book.​ B. Borrow the book.​ C. Read the book online.​ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。​ 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?​ A. A new product.​ B. A marketing strategy.​ C. A company's development.​ 19 What makes the new product different from others?​ A. Its price.​ B. Its design.​ C. Its quality.​ 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?​ A. Promote the new product.​ B. Improve the production process.​ C. Conduct a market research. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A​ London is a city full of book lovers, and it’s home to some amazing bookstores. Here are three of the best.​ Daunt Books​ Located in Marylebone, Daunt Books is a true gem. It’s a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof. The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world. Whether you’re looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller, Daunt Books has something for everyone. They also have a great selection of travel books, which makes sense given their organization by country.​ Hatchards​ Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London. It’s located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years. The store has a classic feel, with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read. Hatchards specializes in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. They also have a great selection of signed copies, which is a big draw for book collectors.​ Persephone Books​ If you’re looking for something a little different, Persephone Books is the place to go. This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century. The books are all published with beautiful gray covers, and each one comes with a matching bookmark. Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury, and it’s a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else.​ 1. What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries?​ A. Its Edwardian building.​ B. Its organization by country.​ C. Its glass roof.​ D. Its oak shelves.​ 2. What is special about Hatchards?​ A It has the largest collection of books.​ B. It is the oldest bookstore in London.​ C. It is located in Marylebone.​ D. It focuses on women’s literature.​ 3. What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books?​ A. Travel books.​ B. Signed copies.​ C. Forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.​ D. Classic novels and modern bestsellers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦三家书店的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daunt Books部分中“The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world.(这家书店是按照国家来分类的，这样就便于人们找到来自世界各地特定地区的书籍了)”可知，该书店按国家分类书籍，因此能轻松找到特定国家的图书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hatchards部分中“Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London.(哈查兹书店成立于1797年，是伦敦历史最悠久的书店)”可知，哈查兹书店的特别之处在于它是伦敦最古老的书店。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Persephone Books部分中“This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.(这家书店主要致力于重新出版20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品)”可知，在珀尔塞福涅书店里，你主要能找到20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品。故选C。 B Gardening is a popular hobby around the world, and for good reason. It offers a wide range of benefits for both physical and mental health.​ First, gardening is a great form of exercise. Digging, planting, and weeding all require physical effort, which can help to improve strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health. Spending time outdoors in the garden also means getting fresh air and sunlight, which is important for vitamin D production.​ In addition to the physical benefits, gardening is also good for mental health. It can reduce stress and anxiety by providing a sense of calm and relaxation. Working with plants and watching them grow can give people a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Gardening can also be a social activity, as people often garden with friends or family members, which can help to build relationships and reduce feelings of loneliness.​ Another benefit of gardening is that it can provide fresh, healthy food. Growing your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs means that you can eat food that is free from pesticides and other harmful chemicals. It also allows you to enjoy the taste of fresh produce that is picked at its peak ripeness.​ Finally, gardening is good for the environment. Plants help to reduce air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also help to prevent soil erosion and provide habitat for wildlife.​ 4. What is one of the physical benefits of gardening?​ A. Reducing stress.​ B. Improving strength.​ C. Building relationships.​ D. Providing a sense of purpose.​ 5. How can gardening help with mental health?​ A. By providing fresh food.​ B. By reducing air pollution.​ C. By giving a sense of accomplishment.​ D. By improving cardiovascular health.​ 6. What is a benefit of growing your own food?​ A. It is free from harmful chemicals.​ B. It is easier to cook.​ C. It can be sold for money.​ D. It requires less effort.​ 7. What do plants do to help the environment?​ A. They increase soil erosion.​ B. They absorb oxygen.​ C. They release carbon dioxide.​ D. They provide habitat for wildlife. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺这一广受欢迎的爱好，阐述了其在身心健康、提供新鲜健康食物以及环境保护等多方面的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, gardening is a great form of exercise. Digging, planting, and weeding all require physical effort, which can help to improve strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health.(首先，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式。挖掘、种植和除草都需要体力，这有助于提高力量、灵活性和心血管健康)”可知，园艺对身体的好处之一是可以改善力量。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to the physical benefits, gardening is also good for mental health. It can reduce stress and anxiety by providing a sense of calm and relaxation. Working with plants and watching them grow can give people a sense of accomplishment and purpose.(除了身体上的好处，园艺对心理健康也有好处。它可以通过提供平静和放松的感觉来减轻压力和焦虑。与植物打交道并看着它们成长可以给人一种成就感和目标感)”可知，园艺可以通过给人一种成就感来改善心理健康。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another benefit of gardening is that it can provide fresh, healthy food. Growing your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs means that you can eat food that is free from pesticides and other harmful chemicals.(园艺的另一个好处是它可以提供新鲜、健康的食物。自己种植水果、蔬菜和香草意味着你可以吃到没有农药和其他有害化学物质的食物)”可知，自己种植食物的好处之一是没有有害化学物质。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, gardening is good for the environment. Plants help to reduce air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also help to prevent soil erosion and provide habitat for wildlife.(最后，园艺对环境有好处。植物通过吸收二氧化碳和释放氧气来帮助减少空气污染。它们还有助于防止水土流失，为野生动物提供栖息地)”可知，植物为野生动物提供栖息地来帮助环境。故选D项。 C​ The Internet is an important part of our daily lives, but do you know how it started? The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s. At that time, the United States government was looking for a way to connect computers at different research institutions. They wanted to make it possible for scientists and researchers to share information quickly and easily. In 1969, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was created. It connected four universities in the United States, and it was the first network to use packet switching, a technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network.​ In the 1970s, ARPANET grew, and more universities and research institutions joined. During this time, scientists developed new protocols, or rules, for sending data over the network. One of the most important protocols was TCP/IP, which is still used today. TCP/IP allows computers on different networks to communicate with each other.​ In the 1980s the Internet began to expand beyond research institutions. Companies started to use it for business purposes, and people began to use it for personal communication. In 1989, a British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web made it easier to access information on the Internet by using hyperlinks, which allow users to jump from one webpage to another.​ In the 1990s, the Internet became more popular with the general public. More and more people started to use computers and modems to connect to the Internet. Companies like Amazon and eBay were founded, and online shopping became a reality. The 2000s saw the rise of social media, with websites like Facebook and Twitter allowing people to connect with each other from all over the world.​ Today, the Internet is an essential part of our lives. It is used for communication, education, entertainment, and business. It has changed the way we live, work, and interact with each other.​ 8. When was ARPANET created?​ A. In the 1950s.​ B. In 1969.​ C. In the 1970s.​ D. In 1989.​ 9. What is packet switching?​ A. A way to connect computers at research institutions.​ B. A technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network.​ C. A protocol for sending data over the network.​ D. A system for online shopping.​ 10. Who invented the World Wide Web?​ A. The United States government.​ B. Scientists from ARPANET.​ C. Tim Berners-Lee.​ D. Companies like Amazon and eBay.​ 11. When did online shopping become a reality?​ A. In the 1960s.​ B. In the 1980s.​ C. In the 1990s.​ D. In the 2000s. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历程，包括其起源、关键技术的出现、以及互联网在不同年代的应用和影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1969, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was created. (1969年，美国国防部高级研究计划局网络(ARPANET)成立)”可知，ARPANET是在1969年创建的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It connected four universities in the United States, and it was the first network to use packet switching, a technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network. (它连接了美国的四所大学，是第一个使用分组交换技术的网络，这种技术允许数据通过小数据包在网络上发送)”可知，分组交换是一种允许数据通过网络以小数据包形式发送的技术。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1989, a British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. (1989年，一位名叫蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的英国计算机科学家发明了万维网)”可知，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发明了万维网。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the 1990s, the Internet became more popular with the general public. More and more people started to use computers and modems to connect to the Internet. Companies like Amazon and eBay were founded, and online shopping became a reality. (20世纪90年代，互联网在公众中越来越受欢迎。越来越多的人开始使用计算机和调制解调器连接到互联网。亚马逊和eBay等公司相继成立，网上购物成为现实)”可知，网上购物在20世纪90年代成为现实。故选C项。 D​ Sleep is something that we all need, but many of us don’t get enough of it. Getting enough sleep is essential for our physical and mental health.​ When we sleep, our bodies have a chance to rest and repair themselves. During deep sleep, the body produces growth hormone, which is important for growth and development in children and teenagers. It also helps to repair cells and tissues, which is important for maintaining good health. Sleep is also important for the immune system. Studies have shown that people who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick.​ In addition to the physical benefits, sleep is also important for mental health. Sleep helps to improve memory and concentration. When we sleep, our brains process and store information that we have learned during the day. This is why getting a good night’s sleep before a test or exam can help to improve performance. Sleep also helps to regulate mood. People who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to feel irritable, anxious, or depressed.​ So, how much sleep do we need? The amount of sleep that a person needs depends on their age. Babies need about 14-17 hours of sleep per day, while young children need 10-13 hours. Teenagers need 8-10 hours, and adults need 7-9 hours.​ If you’re having trouble sleeping, there are some things that you can do to improve your sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol before bed, as they can interfere with sleep. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool.​ 12. What does the body produce during deep sleep?​ A. Immune cells.​ B. Growth hormone.​ C. Mood-regulating chemicals.​ D. Memory-enhancing substances.​ 13. Why is sleep important for the immune system?​ A. It helps to repair cells and tissues.​ B. It produces growth hormone.​ C. It reduces the risk of getting sick.​ D. It improves memory and concentration.​ 14. How much sleep do teenagers need per day?​ A. 7 — 9 hours.​ B. 8 — 10 hours.​ C. 10 — 13 hours.​ D. 14 — 17 hours.​ 15. What is a way to improve sleep habits?​ A. Drinking coffee before bed.​ B. Going to bed at different times every day.​ C. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine.​ D. Keeping the bedroom bright and noisy. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出充足睡眠对身心有益，能助身体修复、增强免疫力、改善记忆情绪，还给出不同年龄段所需睡眠时间及改善睡眠习惯的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During deep sleep, the body produces growth hormone, which is important for growth and development in children and teenagers.(在深度睡眠期间，人体会分泌生长激素，这种激素对儿童和青少年的生长发育至关重要)”可知，深度睡眠时身体会产生生长激素。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown that people who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick.(研究表明，睡眠不足的人更容易生病)”可知，睡眠对免疫系统如此重要是因为它能降低生病的风险。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours, and adults need 7 — 9 hours.( 青少年需要8至10小时的睡眠时间，而成年人则需要7至9小时)”可知，青少年每天需要8至10小时。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath.(制定一个有助于放松的睡前例行活动，比如阅读一本书或者泡个热水澡)”可知，可以制定一个放松的睡前例行程序来改善睡眠习惯。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a new school can be a scary experience, especially when it comes to making friends. But don’t worry, there are plenty of ways to meet new people and build meaningful relationships. Here are some tips to help you make friends in a new school. ____16____It’s important to be honest about who you are. Trying to be someone you’re not will only make it harder to form genuine friendships. People are more likely to connect with you if they can see the real you. So, don't be afraid to show your personality and interests.​ Second, join clubs or organizations. ____17____ Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a book group, joining a club is a great way to meet people who share your interests. You’ll have something in common to talk about, which can make it easier to start conversations and build friendships.​ Third, be friendly and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and say hello to people you pass in the hallways. ____18____ Ask them questions about themselves and listen to their answers. Showing a genuine interest in others can go a long way in making friends.​ Fourth, take the initiative. Don’t wait for others to come to you. If you see someone sitting alone at lunch or in class, go over and introduce yourself. ____19____Invite them to join you for an activity or to hang out after school. Taking the first step can be scary, but it's often the best way to make new friends.​ Finally, be patient. Making friends takes time, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t form close relationships right away. ____20____ Keep putting yourself out there, and eventually, you'll find people who you connect with and who will become your friends. A. First, be yourself.​ B. Everyone is nervous in a new environment.​ C. These groups are full of people with similar hobbies.​ D. It's also a good idea to participate in class discussions.​ E. Simple gestures like these can make you seem more friendly.​ F. It may take a few weeks or even months to find your group of friends.​ G. You never know, they might be feeling just as lonely as you are.​ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些建议。 【16题详解】 后文“It’s important to be honest about who you are. Trying to be someone you’re not will only make it harder to form genuine friendships. People are more likely to connect with you if they can see the real you. So, don’t be afraid to show your personality and interests.​(对自己诚实是很重要的。试图成为别人只会让你更难建立真正的友谊。如果人们能看到真实的你，他们更有可能与你建立联系。所以，不要害怕展示你的个性和兴趣。)”强调要诚实地展现自己是谁，试图伪装成别人只会让建立真挚友谊变得更难，人们更愿意和真实的你建立联系。选项A“First, be yourself.(首先，做你自己)”，准确概括了这部分内容，且First与后文的Second，Third等表述相呼应，引出了关于做自己这一交友建议的阐述。故选A项。 【17题详解】 前文“Second, join clubs or organizations.(第二，加入俱乐部或组织。)”提到“加入俱乐部或组织”，后文“Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a book group, joining a club is a great way to meet people who share your interests. You'll have something in common to talk about, which can make it easier to start conversations and build friendships.​(无论是运动队、戏剧俱乐部还是读书小组，加入俱乐部都是结识志同道合之人的好方法。你们会有一些共同的话题，这可以让开始谈话和建立友谊变得更容易。)”举例说明无论是运动队、戏剧俱乐部还是读书小组，加入俱乐部是结识有共同兴趣的人的好方法。选项C“These groups are full of people with similar hobbies.(这些团体里满是有相似爱好的人)”，“这些团体”指代前文的俱乐部或组织，“有相似爱好的人”与后文提到的有共同兴趣相契合，解释了加入俱乐部能交友的原因。故选C项。 【18题详解】 前文“Smile, make eye contact, and say hello to people you pass in the hallways.(微笑，眼神交流，在走廊上和你经过的人打招呼)”描述了“微笑、眼神交流以及向在走廊遇到的人打招呼”等行为，后文“Ask them questions about themselves and listen to their answers. Showing a genuine interest in others can go a long way in making friends.​(问他们一些关于他们自己的问题，听听他们的回答。对别人表现出真诚的兴趣对交朋友大有帮助。)”说“询问他们关于自己的事情并倾听他们的回答，对他人表现出真诚的兴趣在交友中大有帮助”。选项E“Simple gestures like these can make you seem more friendly.(像这样简单的举动会让你看起来更友善)”，“像这样简单的举动”指代前文的微笑、眼神交流和打招呼等行为，“更友善”引出后文进一步说明友善行为在交友中的作用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 前文“Fourth, take the initiative. Don't wait for others to come to you. If you see someone sitting alone at lunch or in class, go over and introduce yourself.(第四，主动出击。不要等着别人来找你。如果你看到有人在午餐或上课时独自坐着，走过去自我介绍一下。)”建议主动出击，去交友。选项G“You never know, they might be feeling just as lonely as you are.(你永远不知道，他们可能和你一样感到孤独)”，解释了主动去和独自坐着的人交流的原因，因为对方可能也渴望交友。故选G项。 【20题详解】 前文“Making friends takes time, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t form close relationships right away.(交朋友需要时间，所以如果你不能马上建立亲密的关系，也不要气馁。)”强调“交朋友需要时间”。选项F“It may take a few weeks or even months to find your group of friends.(可能需要几周甚至几个月才能找到你的朋友圈子)”，进一步说明了交朋友所需的时间，与前文要有耐心等待建立友谊的内容相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw an old man lying on the sidewalk. He was wearing a thin coat and looked very ____21____ . I stopped and asked if he was okay. He ____22____ slowly and said he was just cold and hungry.​ I felt sorry for him. I had a warm breakfast that morning, but he didn’t even have anything to eat. I ____23____ my backpack and took out the sandwich my mom had made for me. I handed it to him. His eyes ____24____ up when he saw the sandwich. “Thank you, young man,” he said with a ____25____.​ I was about to leave when he called me back. He took out a small, old box from his pocket and ____26____ it to me. “This is for you,” he said. I opened the box and found a beautiful stone inside. It was smooth and had a unique pattern. “It’s not much, but it’s all I have to ____27____ your kindness,” he explained.​ I thanked him and put the stone in my pocket. As I walked to school, I couldn’t stop thinking about the old man. It was just a small act of kindness, but it made both of us feel ____28____. The stone he gave me is now one of my most treasured ____29____. It reminds me that even the smallest things can make a big _____30_____.​ Later that day, I told my friends about what happened. They were all _____31_____by the story and said they would try to help others too. One of my friends even suggested that we start a club to help people in need. I thought it was a great _____32_____ .​ The next week, we held our first meeting. We decided to collect food and clothes for the homeless. Every weekend, we go out to _____33_____ them to people in need. It’s amazing to see how much _____34_____ we can make. The old man’s small gift not only touched my heart but also _____35_____ me to do more for others.​ 21. A. tired B. cold C. angry D. excited​ 22. A. looked up B. stood up C. turned up D. woke up​ 23. A. closed B. carried C. opened D. washed​ 24. A. lit B. jumped C. kept D. grew​ 25. A. sigh B. smile C. cry D. shout​ 26. A. returned B. lent C. threw D. handed​ 27. A. remember B. repay C. forget D. accept​ 28. A. sad B. nervous C. good D. proud​ 29. A. toys B. books C. tools D. possessions​ 30. A. difference B. mistake C. deal D. mess​ 31. A. bored B. moved C. confused D. surprised​ 32. A. idea B. story C. excuse D. game​ 33. A. sell B. donate C. send D. show​ 34. A. trouble B. noise C. change D. money​ 35. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. begged 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了冬日早晨作者给饥寒老人三明治，老人赠石致谢的故事。这个故事激励作者和朋友成立俱乐部，为无家可归者捐物资，彰显了小善举的大力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件薄外套，看上去非常寒冷。A. tired疲倦的；B. cold寒冷的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“old man lying on the sidewalk”和“He was wearing a thin coat”以及后文“cold and hungry”可推知，此处指老人很冷。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他缓缓抬起头，说道他只是觉得又冷又饿。A. looked up抬头，查阅；B. stood up站起来；C. turned up出现；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“lying on the sidewalk”可推知，此处指老人当时躺在人行道上，作者上前询问时，他应是抬头看。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开背包，拿出了妈妈为我准备的三明治。A. closed关闭；B. carried搬运；C. opened打开；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“took out the sandwich”可知，拿出了三明治的前提是打开背包。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到那块三明治时，他的眼睛亮了起来。A. lit点亮；B. jumped跳跃；C. kept保持；D. grew成长。根据后文“when he saw the sandwich. “Thank you, young man”可推知，此处指老人看到三明治时眼神变得明亮，符合“饥饿时看到食物”的情绪反应，“light up”是固定搭配，意为“（眼睛）发亮，露出喜悦”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人，”他带着微笑说道。A. sigh叹息；B. smile微笑；C. cry哭泣；D. shout叫喊。根据前文“Thank you, young man”可知，老人收到三明治后表达感谢，应是带着微笑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从口袋里掏出一个小小的旧盒子，并把它递给了我。A. returned返回；B. lent借给；C. threw扔；D. handed递给。根据前文“He took out a small, old box from his pocket”以及后文“this is for you”可推知，此处指老人从口袋拿出盒子，递给作者。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“礼物虽小，但这是我能用来报答你这份好意的全部了。”他解释道。A. remember记得；B. repay偿还、回报；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据后文“your kindness”可推知，此处指老人的行为是为了回报作者的善意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，但它却让我们俩都感觉非常愉快。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. good愉快的，好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文提到作者帮助老人，老人回馈礼物，这是积极的互动，应让双方都感觉愉快。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他送我的那块石头如今已成为我最珍视的物品之一。A. toys玩具；B. books书籍；C. tools工具；D. possessions物品，财产。根据前文“The stone”可推知，此处指石头是老人赠送的物品。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，哪怕是最微小的事情也能产生巨大的影响。A. difference差异；B. mistake错误；C. deal交易；D. mess杂乱。根据前文“It reminds me that even the smallest things can make a big”可推知，此处指即使是小事也能带来大影响，符合文章“善意的力量”的主题。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都被这个故事所感动，并表示自己也会努力去帮助他人。A. bored使厌烦；B. moved使感动；C. confused使困惑；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by the story and said they would try to help others too”可推知，此处指作者讲述故事后，朋友们也想帮助别人，说明他们被故事感动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是个很棒的主意。A. idea想法；B. story故事；C. excuse借口；D. game游戏。根据前文“One of my friends even suggested that we start a club to help people in need.”可推知，此处指朋友建议成立俱乐部帮助有需要的人，作者认为这是个好主意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末，我们都会出去把它们送给那些有需要的人。A. sell出售；B. donate捐赠；C. send发送；D. show展示。根据前文“collect food and clothes for the homeless”可推知，此处指周末捐赠这些物资。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们能带来如此大的改变，真是令人惊叹。A. trouble麻烦；B. noise噪音；C. change改变；D. money金钱。根据前文“start a club to help people in need”可推知，此处指看到我们能通过小事带来改变。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人的小小善举不仅触动了我的心灵，还激励着我为他人做更多的事情。A. inspired鼓舞；B. forced迫使；C. allowed允许；D. begged恳求。结合语境，再根据后文“me to do more for others”可推知，此处指老人的礼物不仅触动了作者，还激励作者为他人做更多事。故选A。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones when ____36____ (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when they are not ____37____ use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, ____38____ can help us save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution. Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, ____39____ helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities ____40____ (beautiful). We should plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. ____41____ we all work together, we can make a difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.​ Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students ____42____ (participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us ____43____ our efforts. They said that it was a good idea to organize such activities and that they would also try to do something ____44____ (protect) the environment.​ Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should keep ____45____ (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【答案】36. shopping 37. in 38. which 39. which 40. more beautiful 41. If 42. participated 43. for 44. to protect 45. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了环保的重要性，并介绍了一些日常生活中的环保方法，同时作者还分享了自己学校组织的环保志愿活动经历。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们可以通过在购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来做到这一点。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“when  (shop)”是时间状语从句，原句为“when we are shopping”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略we are后，应保留现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应该在不用电灯和其他电器时把它们关掉。be in use固定短语，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们还可以使用节能灯泡，这可以帮助我们节省很多电。“____ can help us save a lot of electricity”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy-saving light bulbs，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，这有助于减少空气污染。“_____ helps to reduce air pollution”为非限制性定语从句，空处引导从句指代前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们还提供阴凉，使我们的城市更美丽。多音节形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，结合句意，此处暗含比较，表示“更美丽”，用比较级形式more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。根据句意，“we all work together”是“we can make a difference”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：许多学生参加了这次活动。participate“参加”是谓语动词，根据上文时间状语“Last weekend”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填participated。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：公园里的许多人都称赞我们的努力。praise sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“因某事赞扬某人”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说组织这样的活动是个好主意，他们也会努力为保护环境做些事情。“(protect) the environment”是“try to do something”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该继续尽我们最大的努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问关于中秋节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1.中秋节的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.中秋节的主要活动(赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚等)； 3.你对中秋节的感受。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It’s a time for family reunions. On this day, families usually gather to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes unity. We also eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry with various fillings. I love the festival because it brings my family together. The warm atmosphere and delicious mooncakes make it a very special day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的时间、主要活动和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 欣赏：admire→appreciate 美味的：delicious→tasty 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry with various fillings. 拓展句：We also eat mooncakes, which are traditional pastry with various fillings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On this day, families usually gather to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes unity. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I love the festival because it brings my family together. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节续写写作(25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, with golden sunlight filtering through the lush green leaves of the trees in the park, casting dappled shadows on the winding path. A gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming roses from a nearby flower bed, making the air feel fresh and pleasant. Children’s laughter echoed in the distance as they chased each other around the playground, and an old man sat on a wooden bench, feeding pigeons with a bag of breadcrumbs. ​ Lily was strolling along the path, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, when something caught her eye. Under a tall oak tree at the edge of the park, there was a small dog lying curled up on the grass. It was a scruffy little thing, with matted fur that was a mix of brown and white. Its ribs were clearly visible beneath its thin coat, and its eyes looked dull and tired, as if it hadn’t had a good night’s sleep in days. Lily’s heart went out to the poor creature. She slowed down and approached it cautiously, not wanting to scare it.​ As she got closer, she could see that the dog was shivering slightly, even though the afternoon was warm. It lifted its head weakly when it heard her footsteps, but didn’t have the energy to stand up. Lily knelt down beside it and softly said, ‌“Hey, little guy, are you okay?” The dog just looked at her with a sad expression, as if pleading for help.​ Lily felt a surge of compassion. She couldn’t just leave the poor dog there to suffer. She thought about the snacks she had in her bag, but they were all human food that probably wasn’t good for the dog. So she made up her mind to go and buy some proper dog food.​ 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She stood up and looked around. There was a convenience store just a few blocks away from the park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The dog hesitated for a moment, then slowly stood up on its wobbly legs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She stood up and looked around. There was a convenience store just a few blocks away from the park. Lily hurried there, bought a bag of dog food and a bottle of water, then rushed back. The dog was still lying where she had left it, its eyes following her movements. She took a deep breath, as if mustering up the courage, knelt down again, opened the dog food, and gently placed some in front of it. The dog hesitated for a moment, then slowly stood up on its wobbly legs. It sniffed the food cautiously before starting to eat hungrily. Lily stroked its matted fur softly, and the dog looked up at her with gratitude. After finishing the food, it nuzzled her hand gently, as if showing its affection. Lily decided to take it home and look for its owner. She named it Lucky, hoping it would have a better life from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lily在公园散步时发现了一只瘦弱且疲惫的小狗，她心生怜悯，决定去附近的便利店买些合适的狗粮来帮助这只可怜的小狗的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她站起来环顾四周。离公园几个街区外就有一家便利店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily去便利店买狗粮，并迅速返回公园，以及小狗的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“小狗犹豫了一会儿，然后用它摇摇晃晃的腿慢慢站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写小狗在Lily的鼓励下，开始吃狗粮，并逐渐恢复了一些活力，以及Lily的感受，最后决定带小狗回家并寻找它的主人。 2. 续写线索：Lily去便利店——买狗粮和水——回到小狗身边——小狗吃食物——Lily带小狗回家 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①放置：place/put ②抚摸：stroke/pat ③寻找：look for/search for/hunt for 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②渴望：hope/wish 【点睛】[高分句型1] The dog was still lying where she had left it, its eyes following her movements.(运用了where引导地点状语从句和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] She named it Lucky, hoping it would have a better life from now on.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$