Unit 8 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版八年级上册第八单元英语试题（江苏省专用） 考生须知 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. After the typhoon passed, all the family members returned home ______. Everyone felt lucky. A. homeless B. safe and sound C. in fear D. heavily 2. When there is a fire emergency, we should call the ______ at once. They will come to put out the fire quickly. A. firemen B. postmen C. policemen D. coaches 3. The ______ was so loud during the storm that I couldn’t sleep all night. I could even see bright lightning. A. smoke B. traffic C. thunder D. wind 4. —Why did you shout ______ just now? —Because I saw a snake near my feet. I was really scared. A. in all directions B. in fear C. calmly D. silently 5. The old man fell off his bike and got a ______ on his leg. He needed to go to the hospital to stop the bleeding. A. wound B. brick C. hat D. passport 6. You must ______ standing under tall trees during a thunderstorm. It’s very dangerous to be there. A. report B. avoid C. guess D. press 7. The traffic ______ on the main road was terrible this morning. A car accident made all cars move slowly. A. situation B. state C. accident D. heating 8. My head ______ badly after I stayed up late last night. I think I need to have a good rest. A. beats B. aches C. shakes D. burns 9. When the earthquake happened, people ran ______ to find a safe place. Some even forgot to take their phones. A. in all directions B. calmly C. silently D. heavily 10. The teacher told us to ______ down when we face an emergency. Panic (恐慌) will only make things worse. A. fear B. shout C. calm D. burn 11. —How is the ______ of the injured man now? —He is still weak, but the doctor says he will get better soon. A. direction B. state C. voice D. sign 12. You should ______ the wound firmly with a clean cloth if someone is bleeding. This can stop the blood quickly. A. press B. clear C. burn D. warn 13. All the flights at the ______ were canceled because of the heavy snow. Many passengers had to wait for another day. A. office B. road C. airport D. station 14. ______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go out yesterday. We stayed at home and watched movies instead. A. Since B. Except C. Including D. Because of 15. The news report said a ______ happened in the south of the country last week. It destroyed many houses and made some people homeless. A. tidal wave B. bush fire C. typhoon D. accident 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday evening, I experienced a terrible thunderstorm. I was doing my homework in my room when suddenly the lights went out. The room became dark and 16. Then I heard loud thunder outside. The windows started to 17 because of the strong wind. I felt nervous and said to myself, “Don’t be afraid. Just stay calm.” I found a flashlight (手电筒) and turned it on. Soon, I saw bright 18 in the sky. It lit up the whole neighborhood for a second. I quickly closed the curtains (窗帘) and stayed away from the windows. My heart was beating fast—this was the scariest storm I had ever seen. After a while, I heard a loud noise from the street. I looked out through a small gap (缝隙) in the curtains and saw a big tree fall down. It blocked the 19, so no cars could pass. Some people shouted 20—they were worried about their houses. The storm lasted for about an hour. When it finally stopped, I went outside with my dad. The street was in a mess: there were broken branches (树枝) everywhere, and some signs were blown down. We helped to 21 the road so that cars could move again. Later, the news reported that no one was hurt in the storm. I felt lucky that my family and I were 22. This experience taught me that we should stay calm and follow safety rules when facing emergencies. 16. A. noisy B. silent C. safe D. terrible 17. A. shake B. beat C. burn D. clear 18. A. thunder B. smoke C. lightning D. wind 19. A. office B. airport C. coach D. road 20. A. calmly B. in fear C. silently D. heavily 21. A. clear B. burn C. press D. warn 22. A. homeless B. wounded C. safe and sound D. weak （补全23-25题，使完形共10小题） 23. The next day, the weather was fine. Workers came to fix the broken street lights and repair the ______ houses. A. terrible B. slight C. damaged D. calm 24. My teacher told us in class that we should always keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) at home. It can help us deal with small ______ like cuts or burns. A. emergencies B. situations C. accidents D. wounds 25. Before a storm comes, the weather station will ______ people to stay indoors and avoid going out. We should always pay attention to these warnings. A. shout B. warn C. guess D. report 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Safety Rules for Typhoon Season Typhoons are terrible natural disasters. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and floods, which can damage houses and hurt people. Here are some important safety rules to follow during typhoon season: 1. Before a Typhoon - Listen to weather reports and follow warnings from the government. - Prepare necessary things: flashlight, batteries, drinking water, canned food and a first-aid kit. - Close all windows and doors tightly. Fix loose (松动的) things like flower pots outside—strong winds may blow them down. - If you live in a low-lying area (低洼地区), move to a higher and safer place with your family. 2. During a Typhoon - Stay indoors. Never go out to walk, cycle or drive. Strong winds can blow you down or blow objects (物体) at you. - Keep away from windows and glass doors. Broken glass may hurt you. - Don’t use electrical appliances (电器) like TVs or air conditioners. Lightning may cause power cuts or electric shocks. 3. After a Typhoon - Don’t go out immediately. Check if the area is safe—there may be fallen trees, broken wires or flooded roads. - Help clean up the mess, but be careful of sharp objects like broken bricks. - Report any injured people or serious damage to the police or government. 4. What should you prepare before a typhoon? A. A passport and a hat. B. A flashlight, batteries and canned food. C. A bike and a coach ticket. D. A fireman’s uniform and a first-aid kit. 5. Why should you fix loose things outside before a typhoon? A. Because they may be stolen. B. Because strong winds may blow them down. C. Because they will block the road. D. Because they may catch fire easily. 6. What should you NOT do during a typhoon? A. Stay indoors. B. Use a flashlight. C. Watch TV. D. Drink canned drinks. 7. When can you go out after a typhoon? A. Immediately after the typhoon stops. B. After checking that the area is safe. C. When you see fallen trees. D. When the power comes back. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How typhoons form. B. Safety rules for typhoon season. C. How to report typhoon damage. D. Why typhoons are dangerous. （B） A Terrible Bush Fire Experience Last summer, I was on a trip with my family in Australia when we met a bush fire. It was one of the scariest moments of my life. We were driving to a small town when we saw thick smoke in the distance. At first, we thought it was just a small fire. But soon, the smoke became heavier and the sky turned dark. A policeman stopped our car and said, “There’s a big bush fire ahead. You must turn back right away!” We turned around quickly, but the fire was spreading fast. The wind blew the fire towards us, and we could see flames (火焰) on both sides of the road. My mom was nervous and my little sister started crying. My dad tried to calm us down. He said, “Don’t fear. We’ll find a safe place.” We drove for about 20 minutes and finally reached a small airport. Many other people were there too—they all ran away from the fire. The airport staff told us to stay in the waiting room. We could hear the fire burning outside and the sound of firemen’s trucks. After three hours, the firemen put out the fire. The news reported that the fire was caused by dry weather and strong winds. Luckily, no one was hurt. But many houses near the fire were destroyed, and some animals became homeless. This experience taught me how dangerous natural disasters can be. It also made me realize that we should always follow safety warnings and stay calm in emergencies. 31. Where was the writer when the bush fire happened? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In the UK. 32. Who told the writer’s family to turn back? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. An airport worker. D. A postman. 33. Why did the writer’s dad try to calm the family down? A. Because the fire was put out. B. Because they reached a safe place. C. Because panic would make things worse. D. Because the police came to help. 34. How long did it take the firemen to put out the bush fire? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 3 hours. C. About a day. D. About a week. 35. What caused the bush fire according to the news? A. A broken electrical appliance. B. A cigarette end. C. Dry weather and strong winds. D. A lightning strike. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 36. After the earthquake, the rescuers (救援人员) worked hard to find people who were still ______（安然无恙）. 37. You should call the police right away if you see a traffic ______（事故）on the road. 38. The ______（闪电）was so bright that it lit up the whole room during the storm. 39. The little girl cried ______（恐惧地）when she saw the big dog running towards her. 40. The nurse ______（按）the wound firmly to stop the bleeding. The patient felt better soon. 41. We must ______（避免）playing near the river. It’s very dangerous to swim there. 42. The ______（消防员）arrived in five minutes and put out the fire. No one was hurt. 43. The news ______（报道）that a tidal wave hit the coastal city last night. Many people lost their homes. 44. My grandma’s legs are ______（虚弱的）, so she can’t walk for a long time. 45. When the typhoon comes, the wind blows ______（大量地）and the rain falls heavily. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 46. We should call the firemen when there is a fire emergency.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we call when there is a fire emergency? 47. The bush fire was caused by dry weather and strong winds.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bush fire caused? 48. People can avoid many accidents by following safety rules.（改为被动语态） Many accidents can ______ ______ by following safety rules. 49. The little boy was so nervous that he couldn’t speak.（改为同义句） The little boy was ______ nervous ______ speak. 50. We stayed at home because of the heavy thunderstorm.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we stay at home? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校将开展“紧急情况自救”主题宣传活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍面对火灾时的自救方法，内容包括： 1. 火灾发生时的行动（如保持冷静、捂住口鼻等）； 2. 逃生方法（如走楼梯、不乘电梯等）； 3. 逃生后的做法（如报警、等待救援等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Fires are dangerous, so we need to know how to protect ourselves when a fire happens. First, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to keep out smoke. Second, escape through the stairs—never take the elevator, as it may stop working. Finally, call 119 right away after escaping. Wait in a safe place and tell the firemen your address clearly. Remember these rules, and you can stay safe in a fire. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACDC 二、完形填空 16-20 BACDB 21-25 ACCAB 三、阅读理解 （A）26-30 BBCBB （B）31-35 ABCBC 四、词汇运用 36. safe and sound 37. accident 38. lightning 39. in fear 40. pressed 37. avoid 42. firemen 43. reported 44. weak 45. heavily 五、句型转换 46. Who should 47. What caused 48. be avoided 49. too; to 50. Why did 六、书面表达（评分标准） - 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求； - 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少； - 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误； - 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解； - 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$