Unit2 School life词汇句子专项训练 -2025-2026学年北师大版七年级上册英语

北师大版七年级上册英语 Unit2 School life词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. We have a big and bright ________ (classroom, classmate) with many desks and chairs. 1. My ________ (teacher, teach) often helps me with my English homework after school. 1. There are many interesting books in our school ________ (library, book). 1. He likes playing basketball on the school ________ (playground, game) every afternoon. 1. We have a ________ (music, musical) lesson on Wednesday. We can sing and play instruments. 1. My mother buys a new ________ (schoolbag, school) for me before the new term. 1. Our school ________ (hall, house) is very large. We have meetings there. 1. She wants to join the ________ (art, artist) club because she likes drawing. 1. The ________ (science, scientist) lab in our school is very modern. We do experiments there. 1. We usually have ________ (breakfast, lunch) at school at noon. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. Tom ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 2. They ________ (have) a PE class now. 3. My sister wants ________ (join) the school dance club. 4. We ________ (visit) the science museum last Friday. 5. He ________ (not like) playing football, but he likes playing tennis. 6. She often ________ (read) storybooks in the school library after class. 7. Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom. 8. We ________ (have) a school trip next month. 9. My brother ________ (study) hard at all his subjects. 10. They enjoy ________ (play) computer games in their free time. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. Our school has a new ________ (计算机室) with many new computers. 2. She usually ________ (起床) at 6:30 a.m. and then goes to school. 3. We ________ (上数学课) every Monday and Thursday. 4. The students often ________ (做运动) on the playground after school. 5. My favorite subject is ________ (历史) because I can learn about the past. 6. They ________ (打扫教室) every afternoon to keep it clean. 7. The school ________ (图书馆) opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. 8. We ________ (参加学校活动) last weekend and had a good time. 9. She wants to ________ (成为一名教师) when she grows up. 10. The ________ (美术室) in our school is very beautiful. There are many paintings on the wall. 11. He ________ (擅长英语) and often helps his classmates. 12. We ________ (吃午饭) in the school dining hall at 12:00. 13. The ________ (操场) is very big. We can play different sports there. 14. They ________ (谈论) their favorite school subjects now. 15. My mother ________ (送我去学校) by car every morning. 16. We ________ (有一节音乐课) on Tuesday. We can sing songs. 17. The ________ (科学老师) is very kind. He often tells us interesting science stories. 18. She ________ (做作业) every evening after dinner. 19. We ________ (参观博物馆) with our teachers last month. 20. The school ________ (大门) is red and looks very beautiful. 四、重点短语英译汉（共20分） 1. go to school 2. have classes 3. after class 4. in the morning 5. at noon 6. in the afternoon 7. do homework 8. play sports 9. read books 10. school library 11. dining hall 12. computer room 13. art room 14. science lab 15. PE class 16. school trip 17. school activities 18. get up 19. go home 20. favorite subject 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我每天早上七点去上学。 I ______ ______ ______ at 7:00 a.m. every day. 2. 他们正在学校图书馆看书。 They ______ ______ ______ in the school library. 3. 我们每周有两节美术课。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ every week. 4. 她擅长唱歌，想加入音乐俱乐部。 She ______ ______ ______ singing and wants to ______ the music club. 5. 我们昨天在学校操场做运动了。 We ______ ______ on the school playground yesterday. 6. 他每天晚上七点做作业。 He ______ ______ ______ at 7:00 p.m. every evening. 7. 我们下周五将有一次学校旅行。 We ______ ______ a ______ ______ next Friday. 8. 她最喜欢的科目是数学。 Her ______ ______ is ______. 9. 学生们中午在学校食堂吃午饭。 The students ______ ______ in the school ______ ______ at noon. 10. 我们每天下午四点半放学回家。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ at 4:30 p.m. every day. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. I go to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school? 2. They have a PE class on Wednesday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a PE class on Wednesday? 3. She is reading books in the library.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ in the library. 4. My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favorite subject? 5. He does his homework every evening.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ his homework now. 6. We will have a school trip next month.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a school trip next month. 7. The students play football on the playground.（用now改写句子） The students ______ ______ football on the playground now. 8. She walks to school every day.（改为同义句） She goes to school ______ ______ every day. 9. They are talking about their school life.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they talking about? 10. My school has a big library.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your school ______ a big library? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析. 1. classroom：“教室”，classmate是“同学”，此处指有桌椅的场所，选classroom。 2. teacher：“老师”，teach是动词“教”，此处指人，选teacher。 3. library：“图书馆”，book是“书”，结合“有很多有趣的书”可知选library。 4. playground：“操场”，game是“游戏”，打篮球应在操场，选playground。 5. music：“音乐”，作定语修饰lesson，musical是“音乐的”，此处“音乐课”用music lesson，选music。 6. schoolbag：“书包”，school是“学校”，妈妈买的应是书包，选schoolbag。 7. hall：“大厅”，house是“房子”，学校里开会议的地方是大厅，选hall。 8. art：“美术”，作定语修饰club，artist是“艺术家”，“美术俱乐部”用art club，选art。 9. science：“科学”，作定语修饰lab，scientist是“科学家”，“科学实验室”用science lab，选science。 10. lunch：“午饭”，breakfast是“早饭”，结合“中午”可知选lunch。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. goes：every day表明是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. are having：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are。 3. to join：want to do sth. 想要做某事，用动词不定式。 4. visited：last Friday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 5. doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。 6. reads：often是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 7. are cleaning：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语students对应are。 8. will have：next month表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。 9. studies：一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 10. playing：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动词-ing形式。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. computer room 2. gets up 3. have math classes 4. do sports 5. history 6. clean the classroom 7. library 8. took part in school activities 9. be a teacher 10. art room 11. is good at English 12. have lunch 13. playground 14. are talking about 15. takes me to school 16. have a music class 17. science teacher 18. does her homework 19. visited the museum 20. gate 四、重点短语英译汉. 1. 去上学 2. 上课 3. 下课后 4. 在早上 5. 在中午 6. 在下午 7. 做作业 8. 做运动 9. 看书 10. 学校图书馆 11. 食堂 12. 计算机室 13. 美术室 14. 科学实验室 15. 体育课 16. 学校旅行 17. 学校活动 18. 起床 19. 回家 20. 最喜欢的科目 五、 1. go to school 2. are reading books 3. have two art classes 4. is good at; join 5. did sports 6. does his homework 7. will have; school trip 8. favorite subject; math 9. have lunch; dining hall 10. finish school and go home 六、句型转换. 1. How do：对交通方式提问用how，主语是you，借助do。 2. Do; have：一般现在时，主语they是复数，一般疑问句借助do，后接动词原形。 3. isn't reading books：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。 4. What is：对事物提问用what，be动词is提前。 5. is doing：现在进行时结构为be + doing，主语he对应is。 6. won't have：一般将来时的否定句，will后加not，缩写为won't，后接动词原形。 7. are playing：now提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语students对应are。 8. on foot：walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学。 9. What are：对谈论的内容提问用what，be动词are提前。 10. Does; have：一般现在时，主语your school是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$