Unit1 Family词汇句子专项训练 -2025-2026学年北师大版七年级上册英语

北师大版七年级上册英语 Unit1 Family词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. My uncle is a ________ (farm, farmer). He grows rice and vegetables on his land. 1. This is my ________ (grandpa, grandmother). She often tells me interesting stories. 1. My father works in a hospital. He is a ________ (doctor, drive). 1. Lucy has a little brother. He is only five years old. She loves ________ (he, him) very much. 1. My ________ (parent, parents) are both teachers. They work in the same school. 1. Look at the photo! The woman next to my father is my ________ (aunt, uncle). 1. Tom wants to buy a new book for ________ (his, he) sister. 1. My ________ (cousin, cousin’s) birthday is on October 1st. We will have a party for her. 1. This is a photo of ________ (my, I) family. You can see my grandparents in it. 1. My mother is good at cooking. She often makes delicious food for ________ (we, us). 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. My family ______ (have) five people. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. 2. He ________ (visit) his grandparents every weekend. 3. Look! My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 4. I want ________ (show) you my new family photo. 5. They ________ (not live) in Beijing. They live in Shanghai. 6. My father ________ (read) newspapers after dinner every evening. 7. We ________ (go) to the park with our parents next Sunday. 8. She ________ (like) playing games with her little sister. 9. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. Maybe it’s my uncle. 10. My brother ________ (not do) his homework now. He is watching TV. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. My ________ (爸爸) is a worker. He goes to work by bike every day. 2. She has a big ________ (家庭). There are eight people in it. 3. My ________ (奶奶) usually gets up early in the morning to do some exercise. 4. They are my ________ (祖父母). They live in the countryside. 5. My ________ (妹妹) likes drawing. She draws many beautiful pictures. 6. He wants to ________ (帮助) his mother with the housework after school. 7. My family often ________ (一起吃晚餐) on weekends. 8. This is my ________ (叔叔). He is my father’s brother. 9. She ________ (住在) a small town with her parents. 10. My ________ (姑姑) is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. 11. We usually ________ (去看电影) with our family on holidays. 12. My brother ________ (擅长) playing basketball. He is in the school team. 13. Her ________ (家庭照片) is on the desk. You can see her family members in it. 14. I ________ (爱) my family very much. They are very important to me. 15. My father ________ (工作) in a factory. He works very hard. 16. We often ________ (周末去公园) with our grandparents. 17. My ________ (弟弟) is only three years old. He is very cute. 18. She ________ (有) a happy family. Everyone in her family is kind. 19. My mother ________ (做早餐) for us every morning. It’s very delicious. 20. They ________ (谈论) their family trips every evening. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. family member 2. live with 3. look after 4. on weekends 5. have dinner together 6. go to the movies 7. help...with... 8. a photo of my family 9. every evening 10. get up early 11. play games 12. go to work 13. by bike 14. in the countryside 15. middle school 16. school team 17. do housework 18. on holidays 19. talk about 20. very much 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 这是我的家庭照片。 This is a ________ ________ my ________. 2. 我的爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。 My father ________ ________ ________ ________ bike every day. 3. 我们周末经常一起吃晚餐。 We often ________ ________ ________ on weekends. 4. 她和她的祖父母住在乡下。 She ________ ________ her grandparents ________ ________ ________. 5. 我的妈妈每天早上为我们做早餐。 My mother ________ ________ for us every morning. 6. 他擅长帮助妈妈做家务。 He ________ ________ ________ helping his mother ________ ________. 7. 他们在谈论他们的家庭旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ their family trips. 8. 我非常爱我的家人。 I ________ my family ________ ________. 9. 她的姑姑是一名中学老师。 Her aunt is a ________ in a ________ ________. 10. 我们下周日将和父母一起去公园。 We ________ ________ to the park ________ our parents next Sunday. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 2. They live in Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ in Shanghai? 3. She usually gets up early in the morning.（改为否定句） She ________ usually ________ up early in the morning. 4. We will go to the movies with our parents next Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to the movies with your parents? 5. He likes playing basketball with his brother.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ playing basketball with his brother. 6. I have a happy family.（用she替换I） She ________ a ________ family. 7. This is my uncle.（改为复数句） ________ ________ my ________. 8. My mother cooks dinner for us every evening.（用now改写句子） My mother ________ ________ dinner for us now. 9. They often talk about their family trips.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they often ________ about? 10. His family has six people.（改为一般疑问句） ________ his family ________ six people? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析. 1. farmer：“农民”，farm是“农场”，此处指职业，选farmer。 2. grandmother：“奶奶；外婆”，grandpa是“爷爷；外公”，根据后句“she”可知选grandmother。 3. doctor：“医生”，drive是动词“驾驶”，结合前句“在医院工作”，选doctor。 4. him：人称代词宾格，作动词loves的宾语，he是主格，选him。 5. parents：“父母（两人）”，parent指“父亲或母亲（一人）”，根据后句“are”可知选parents。 6. aunt：“姑姑；阿姨；婶婶”，uncle是“叔叔；舅舅；伯伯”，根据“the woman”可知选aunt。 7. his：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词sister，he是主格，选his。 8. cousin’s：名词所有格，“表妹/堂妹的”，修饰名词birthday，选cousin’s。 9. my：形容词性物主代词，“我的”，修饰名词family，I是主格，选my。 10. us：人称代词宾格，作介词for的宾语，we是主格，选us。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. has：一般现在时，主语my family视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 2. visits：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 3. is cooking：now提示用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语my mother是单数，be动词用is，填is cooking。 4. to show：want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定搭配，填to show。 5. don’t live：一般现在时，主语they是复数，否定句借助don’t，后接动词原形live，填don’t live。 6. reads：一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式reads。 7. will go：next Sunday提示用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，填will go。 8. likes：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 9. is knocking：listen提示用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语someone视为单数，be动词用is，填is knocking。 10. isn’t doing：now提示用现在进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，主语my brother是单数，be动词用is，缩写为isn’t，填isn’t doing。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. father/dad 2. family 3. grandmother/grandma 4. grandparents 5. sister 6. help 7. have dinner together 8. uncle 9. lives 10. aunt 11. go to the movies 12. is good at 13. family photo 14. love 15. works 16. go to the park on weekends 17. brother 18. has 19. makes breakfast 20. talk about 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 家庭成员 2. 和……一起住 3. 照顾；照料 4. 在周末 5. 一起吃晚餐 6. 去看电影 7. 帮助……做…… 8. 我的一张家庭照片 9. 每天晚上 10. 早起 11. 玩游戏 12. 去上班 13. 骑自行车 14. 在乡下；在农村 15. 中学 16. 校队 17. 做家务 18. 在假期 19. 谈论 20. 非常；很 五、 1. photo of; family 2. goes to work by 3. have dinner together 4. lives with; in the countryside 5. makes breakfast 6. is good at; do housework 7. are talking about 8. love; very much 9. teacher; middle school 10. will go; with 六、句型转换. 1. What does; do：对职业提问用what，一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，后接动词原形do。 2. Do; live：一般现在时，主语they是复数，一般疑问句借助助动词do，后接动词原形live。 3. doesn’t; get：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形get。 4. When will; go：对时间提问用when，一般将来时，将will提前，后接动词原形go。 5. is good at：like doing sth. 与be good at doing sth. 都表示“擅长做某事”，主语he是单数，be动词用is，填is good at。 6. has; happy：主语she是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，形容词happy不变。 7. These are; uncles：this的复数是these，is的复数是are，uncle的复数是uncles。 8. is cooking：now提示用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语my mother是单数，be动词用is，填is cooking。 9. What do; talk：对事物提问用what，一般现在时，主语they是复数，借助助动词do，后接动词原形talk。 10. Does; have：一般现在时，主语his family视为单数，一般疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$