内容正文:
Unit1 Family
核心语法精练(人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4
三、完成句子 7
一、语法选择 9
二、短文填空 11
考点一 人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
通称
one
ones
注意
1.I 在句中任何位置都要大写,you 可以是单数也可以是复数,根据上下文来决定。
2.人称代词独立使用时,也可以用宾格。
Why me? Me,too.
3. 以下句子人称代词用主格和宾格都可以。
My sister is two years older than I/me.
You are as tall as he/him.
4.she/he 可用来指代宠物。
I have a dog. He is cute.
5.it 用法
代指婴儿或不明身份的人
It’s a lovely baby.
表示天气、时间或距离
It’s hot today. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s 2 kilometers.
答语中代替 this/that
--What’s this? --It’s a key.
it 常用句型
It’s+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
sb find it +adj.+ to do sth.
It’s time to do sth. It seems that...
6.one和it的区别
one:指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个 (同类不同个)
There are many beautiful toys in the shop. I want to buy one.
it:指上文中提到的同一事物(同类同个)
There is a beautiful toy in the shop.I want to buy it.
考点二 物主代词
人称
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
its
its
通称
one’s
注意
1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my pen=mine your book=yours his bag=his
2.汉语中常说的“我父亲 ”“你弟弟 ”等,英语中必须使用物主代词
如:my father, your brother
3.他教我们英语--He teaches us English.
其中的 us 不可改为 our
4.“…of+名词性物主代词 ”属于双重所有格,与
“…of+人称代词宾格”所表示的含义不同。
1. She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个朋友。(众多朋友中的一个)
2. She is a friend of me.她是我的一个朋友。(唯一的一个)
考点三 名词所有格
构成
一般情况直接加’s,例如:Kate’s room, Father’s Day
以 s 结尾的复数名词,在其后加’,例如:Teachers ’ Day, parents ’ room
不以s 结尾的复数名词,在其后加’s,例如:Children’s Day, Women’s Day
用法
1)表示人或者其他有生命的事物的名词,如 Lucy’s office.
2)表示时间、距离、价格,如 today’s news,ten minutes’ ride, 100 dollars’ worth.
3)人性化的名词,如 China’s development,the city’s park.
4)构成不同的节日,如 New Year’s Day, April Fool’s Day.
5)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅等,如 at the doctor’s, at the Green’s.
6)由 and 连接的两个名词共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格,如果是各自所有, 则每个名词都变为所有格,如 Jim and Kate’s room, Jim’s and Kate’s rooms.
7)不定代词后接 else,所有格放在 else 后,如 somebody else’s.
8)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用’s 所有格,如 This book isn’t mine, but Jenny’s.
二 、of 所有格
1)一般说来,无生命的名词用 of 结构,如 the gate of the school。
2)有时也表示人和其他有生命的名词的所有格,如 the advice of my parents。
3)地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命的名词可用of,也可用’s,如 the future of China/China’s future, the girl’s name/the name of the girl。
三、双重所有格
当冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等于所有格名词同时修饰一个名词时,常用这种结构,如 a friend of my father’s。
注意比较:
a friend of my father’s 强调我父亲不止一位朋友 a friend of my father 强调对我父亲友好
a picture ofMr Wang’s 王先生拥有的许多照片中的一张 a picture of Mr Wang 王先生本人肖像
考点四 指示代词
this/these
that/those
近指 This is my seat.
远指 That is your seat.
/
替代已提到过的名词,避免重复,主要用于比较级
The weather in Changsha is better than that in Beijing.
The days in summer are longer than those(the ones) in winter.
this 打电话时,指自己。 This is Alan.
that 打电话时,指对方。 Who is that speaking?
this morning 今天早上 this year 今年
that morning 那天早上 that year 那年
一、单项选择
1.________ trousers are new. ________ like them very much.
A.Their; They B.They; Their C.Them; Their D.Their; Them
2.This is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Mr. Wang.
A.our; His B.we; His C.our; He D.we; He
3.Let _________ help _________ with his homework.
A.we; he B.us; him C.our; his D.us; he
4.Let ________ help you.
A.I B.me C.my D.we
5.— Do you know Miss Gao?
— Of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.my; my B.me; my C.me; me D.my; me
6.This is ________ sister. ________ is twelve years old.
A.my; She B.I; Her C.me; She
7.Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________.
A.her B.him C.you D.me
8.—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate?
—Yes, let’s say hello to ________.
A.we; he B.us; his C.ours; his D.our; him
9.________ am Jenny. This is ________ new pen.
A.I; I B.I; my C.My; my D.My; I
10.This is ________ new English teacher. ________ name is Helen.
A.your; His B.our; Her C.my; His D.your; My
11.—Bob, this is my green jacket. Where is ________?
—It’s on the sofa.
A.yours B.you C.your
12.—Is this your room?
—No, it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers D.them
13.This is my cat. ________ name is Mimi.
A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s
14.My travel plan is different from ________.
A.him B.his C.her D.our
15.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
16.Just make sure you try ________ best at school.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
17.The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ .
A.mine; Their; her B.my; They; her C.mine; They; hers D.my; Them; hers
18.—Is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.your; my; his B.yours; mine; his C.your; mine; his D.yours; my; his
19.This flower is beautiful, but ________ flowers are more beautiful.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
20.________ is my teacher, Ms Smart.
A.That B.Those C.These D.They
21.—What are ________? —They are potatoes.
A.those B.that C.this D.it
22.—Are those tomato plants?
—________. They are potato plants.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, those are D.No, those aren’t
23.—Ella, ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents.
—Hello! Nice to meet you.
A.these; this B.this; these C.this; this D.these; these
24.________ are my new books. Please take ________ to the classroom.
A.This; they B.These; them C.This; them D.These; they
25.—Peter, ________ is my brother, John. And ________ are my sisters, Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those
26.—Whose schoolbags are these, Daniel?
—They are ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
27.—Is that your grandpa’s farm?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.uncle B.uncles C.uncle’s D.uncles’
28.It’s only ten ________ walk from our school to the park.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
29.He is ________ . They often play chess together.
A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father’s
C.my father’s a friend D.a father’s friend
30.The ________ desks are very clean.
A.students B.students’ C.student’s
二、单词拼写
31.Let ________ (I) help you tidy your room.
32.Sorry, I can’t see ________ (they) in the room.
33.Wait for ________ (we), please. We are coming.
34.This is ________ (we) English teacher. ________ (we) like her very much.
35.________ (you) book is on the desk. ________ (I) is in the bag.
36.That boy over there is Jake. ________ (he) hobby is playing basketball.
37.Sometimes I go to the beach with ________ (I) family.
38.The teacher wants you to return that book of ________. (he)
39.My ________ (parent) favourite food is Chinese noodles.
40.These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina.
三、完成句子
41.The bag belongs to the boy.(改为用名词所有格表达)
It is ________ ________.
42.The photo shows my mother. (用of所有格表达“照片内容”)
This is a picture ________ ________ ________.
43.这只狗是她祖父母的。
The dog is her ________.
44.她旁边的那个英俊男人是我的叔叔。他很好。
The handsome man beside her is ________ uncle. ________ is very nice.
45.我们的爸爸妈妈非常爱我们。
________ mum and dad love ________ very much.
46.我是凯文。我有一个大家庭。
________ am Kevin. ________ have a big family.
47.我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。
I often ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
48.This is my bedroom.(同义改写,用名词性物主代词)
This bedroom ________ ________.
49.那是我的家,在农场后面。
________ is my ________, and it’s ________ the farm.
50.这只猪很小,那些奶牛很大。
________ pig is small, ________ cows are big.
一、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Today is Sunday. The weather 1 nice and sunny. Emma and her family go to her 2 farm. The farm is not big, but it’s very beautiful.
On the farm, there are many animals. Emma can see brown horses, white 3 and some cute chickens. 4 grandpa feeds the horses every morning. He spends a lot of time 5 the horses. Emma likes to watch them eat grass. She thinks they are very strong.
Emma’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. She 6 grows lots of plants and flowers there. Emma often helps her grandma 7 the gardening.
“There is a fresh tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Emma. “You can eat it.” Emma eats 8 tomato. It is red 9 juicy (多汁的). “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Emma says happily.
In the afternoon, Emma and her cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn (谷仓). They find 10 eggs. They are very happy.
Emma always has fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there.
1.A.is B.are C.am
2.A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparents’
3.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheep’s
4.A.Hers B.She C.Her
5.A.feed B.feeds C.feeding
6.A.too B.also C.either
7.A.for B.with C.at
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.or B.and C.but
10.A.the ten B.tenth C.ten
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. My name is Zhao Lei. Let me tell you about me and my family.
I am a tall boy. I like 1 (run). I am a student in Nanning No.5 Middle School. We have many colorful 2 (activity) in our school. And our teachers are all 3 (friend) and helpful.
My family is small but happy. There 4 (be) only three people in my family. My father is 5 English teacher. He 6 (real) likes sports. And he usually 7 (watch) sports games on TV. My mother’s job is a policewoman. We do many things together 8 weekends. Sometimes, we walk our dog. The dog is cute. 9 (it) name is Wangcai. Sometimes, we enjoy our time in the park. I love my dad 10 mom very much. We are happy every day.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I have 1 happy family. There are four people 2 my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father is a 3 (drive). He likes to do many kinds (类型) of 4 (sport), such as running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is a worker and she 5 (work) in a factory. Every morning, she enjoys 6 (go) for a walk in the park. She thinks it’s a good way to relax (放松).
My sister’s name is Li Mei. She is thirteen. She has big eyes and she looks so 7 (love) and pretty. We study in the same (相同的) school, but we’re in different 8 (grade). She is very clever and does 9 (good) in all her lessons (功课). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her.
I love my family and hope all of 10 (they) can stay happy and healthy.
1 / 12
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Unit1 Family
核心语法精练(人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4
三、完成句子 7
一、语法选择 9
二、短文填空 11
考点一 人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
通称
one
ones
注意
1.I 在句中任何位置都要大写,you 可以是单数也可以是复数,根据上下文来决定。
2.人称代词独立使用时,也可以用宾格。
Why me? Me,too.
3. 以下句子人称代词用主格和宾格都可以。
My sister is two years older than I/me.
You are as tall as he/him.
4.she/he 可用来指代宠物。
I have a dog. He is cute.
5.it 用法
代指婴儿或不明身份的人
It’s a lovely baby.
表示天气、时间或距离
It’s hot today. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s 2 kilometers.
答语中代替 this/that
--What’s this? --It’s a key.
it 常用句型
It’s+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
sb find it +adj.+ to do sth.
It’s time to do sth. It seems that...
6.one和it的区别
one:指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个 (同类不同个)
There are many beautiful toys in the shop. I want to buy one.
it:指上文中提到的同一事物(同类同个)
There is a beautiful toy in the shop.I want to buy it.
考点二 物主代词
人称
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
its
its
通称
one’s
注意
1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my pen=mine your book=yours his bag=his
2.汉语中常说的“我父亲 ”“你弟弟 ”等,英语中必须使用物主代词
如:my father, your brother
3.他教我们英语--He teaches us English.
其中的 us 不可改为 our
4.“…of+名词性物主代词 ”属于双重所有格,与
“…of+人称代词宾格”所表示的含义不同。
1. She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个朋友。(众多朋友中的一个)
2. She is a friend of me.她是我的一个朋友。(唯一的一个)
考点三 名词所有格
构成
一般情况直接加’s,例如:Kate’s room, Father’s Day
以 s 结尾的复数名词,在其后加’,例如:Teachers ’ Day, parents ’ room
不以s 结尾的复数名词,在其后加’s,例如:Children’s Day, Women’s Day
用法
1)表示人或者其他有生命的事物的名词,如 Lucy’s office.
2)表示时间、距离、价格,如 today’s news,ten minutes’ ride, 100 dollars’ worth.
3)人性化的名词,如 China’s development,the city’s park.
4)构成不同的节日,如 New Year’s Day, April Fool’s Day.
5)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅等,如 at the doctor’s, at the Green’s.
6)由 and 连接的两个名词共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格,如果是各自所有, 则每个名词都变为所有格,如 Jim and Kate’s room, Jim’s and Kate’s rooms.
7)不定代词后接 else,所有格放在 else 后,如 somebody else’s.
8)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用’s 所有格,如 This book isn’t mine, but Jenny’s.
二 、of 所有格
1)一般说来,无生命的名词用 of 结构,如 the gate of the school。
2)有时也表示人和其他有生命的名词的所有格,如 the advice of my parents。
3)地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命的名词可用of,也可用’s,如 the future of China/China’s future, the girl’s name/the name of the girl。
三、双重所有格
当冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等于所有格名词同时修饰一个名词时,常用这种结构,如 a friend of my father’s。
注意比较:
a friend of my father’s 强调我父亲不止一位朋友 a friend of my father 强调对我父亲友好
a picture ofMr Wang’s 王先生拥有的许多照片中的一张 a picture of Mr Wang 王先生本人肖像
考点四 指示代词
this/these
that/those
近指 This is my seat.
远指 That is your seat.
/
替代已提到过的名词,避免重复,主要用于比较级
The weather in Changsha is better than that in Beijing.
The days in summer are longer than those(the ones) in winter.
this 打电话时,指自己。 This is Alan.
that 打电话时,指对方。 Who is that speaking?
this morning 今天早上 this year 今年
that morning 那天早上 that year 那年
一、单项选择
1.________ trousers are new. ________ like them very much.
A.Their; They B.They; Their C.Them; Their D.Their; Them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们的裤子是新的。他们非常喜欢这些裤子。
Their他们的(形容词性物主代词);They他们(主格人称代词);Them他们(宾格人称代词)。第一空需用形容词性物主代词Their修饰名词trousers;第二空需用主格代词They作句子主语。
2.This is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Mr. Wang.
A.our; His B.we; His C.our; He D.we; He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我们的英语老师。他的名字是王先生。
our是形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”;we是人称代词主格,意为“我们”;His是形容词性物主代词,意为“他的”;He是人称代词主格,意为“他”。第一空修饰名词English teacher,第二空修饰名词name,两处均需用形容词性物主代词。
3.Let _________ help _________ with his homework.
A.we; he B.us; him C.our; his D.us; he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们帮助他做家庭作业吧。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;he他,主格;him他,宾格。let和help均为动词,动词后接人称代词作宾语时需用宾格形式。第一空在Let后,应用us;第二空在help 后,应用him。故选B。
4.Let ________ help you.
A.I B.me C.my D.we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我来帮你。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(主格)。let是动词,后面要接人称代词宾格,应填me。
5.— Do you know Miss Gao?
— Of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.my; my B.me; my C.me; me D.my; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认识高老师吗?——当然!她是我的老师。她教我中文。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词“teacher”,应用形容词性物主代词my,排除B、C;第二空作动词“teaches”的宾语,应用人称代词宾格me,排除A。应填my;me。
6.This is ________ sister. ________ is twelve years old.
A.my; She B.I; Her C.me; She
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的姐姐。她12岁了。
my我的;I我,主格;me我,宾格;She她,主格;Her她的/她。第一空,修饰sister,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空,作主语,应用主格She。
7.Millie is my classmate. I often play with ________.
A.her B.him C.you D.me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Millie是我的同学。我经常和她一起玩。
her她;him他;you你/你们;me我。Millie是女孩名,指代Millie需要表示“她”的宾格her。
8.—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate?
—Yes, let’s say hello to ________.
A.we; he B.us; his C.ours; his D.our; him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——朱迪,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的,让我们跟他打个招呼吧。
we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。第一空后有名词短语“new classmate”,需要用形容词性物主代词our作定语;第二空前为介词“to”,指的是跟“他”打招呼,应使用人称代词宾格him。
9.________ am Jenny. This is ________ new pen.
A.I; I B.I; my C.My; my D.My; I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我是Jenny。这是我的新钢笔。
第一空后是be动词am,主语需用主格形式I;第二空修饰名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词my。A选项第二空用了主格I,不能修饰名词;C、D选项第一空用了形容词性物主代词My,不能作主语。故选B。
10.This is ________ new English teacher. ________ name is Helen.
A.your; His B.our; Her C.my; His D.your; My
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我们的新英语老师,她的名字是海伦。
your你的/你们的; His他的;our我们的; Her她的;my我的。根据第二句的人名Helen是典型的女性名字,对应的形容词性物主代词要用Her,只有B选项的两个代词搭配符合语法和语境要求。
11.—Bob, this is my green jacket. Where is ________?
—It’s on the sofa.
A.yours B.you C.your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bob,这是我的绿色夹克衫。你的在哪里?——它在沙发上。
yours你的(名词性物主代词,相当于 your jacket);you你(人称代词宾格);your你的(形容词性物主代词,后需接名词)。根据“this is my green jacket. Where is…?”可知,此处询问“你的夹克衫在哪里”,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours代指your jacket。
12.—Is this your room?
—No, it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers D.them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——不,它是她的(房间)。
her她的;she她;hers她的;them他们。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词hers相当于her room,故选C。
13.This is my cat. ________ name is Mimi.
A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的猫。他的名字是咪咪。
He主格;His形容词性物主代词;Him宾格;He’s是He is的缩写。空后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“他的名字”。应填His。
14.My travel plan is different from ________.
A.him B.his C.her D.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的旅行计划和他的不同。
him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性/名词性物主代词);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);our我们的(形容词性物主代词)。空后无名词,根据“from”可知,此处用名词性物主代词,应选his,相当于his travel plan。
15.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?——是的。这是她们的房子。她们的父母上周买的。
Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和路西的;theirs她们的,名词性物主代词;them她们,宾格;their她们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空:根据“house”为单数,可知是两人共同拥有,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空:指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。
16.Just make sure you try ________ best at school.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要确保你在学校尽你最大的努力就好。
you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”,one’s 处需用形容词性物主代词。主语是you,故用your。
17.The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ .
A.mine; Their; her B.my; They; her C.mine; They; hers D.my; Them; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些书不是我的。它们可能是她的。
mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);They它们(主格);Their它们的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词/宾格)。第一空后无名词,作表语,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空在句中作主语,指代复数books,应用主格They;第三空后无名词,作表语,应用名词性物主代词hers。
18.—Is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.your; my; his B.yours; mine; his C.your; mine; his D.yours; my; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是我的。它或许是他的。
your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);his他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)。第一空后有名词dictionary,需用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词;第二空和第三空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine、his,应填your; mine; his。
19.This flower is beautiful, but ________ flowers are more beautiful.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这朵花很漂亮,但是那些花更漂亮。
these这些;those那些;this这个;that那个。空后flowers是复数名词,需用复数指示代词,排除C和D;前半句This flower(这朵花)表示近指,后半句通常对应远指形成对比,复数those(那些)符合语境。
20.________ is my teacher, Ms Smart.
A.That B.Those C.These D.They
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那是我的老师,斯玛特女士。
That那个(指单数);Those那些;These这些;They他们/她们(指复数)。根据“is”可知,主语为单数,且指代远处的人,应用That。
21.—What are ________? —They are potatoes.
A.those B.that C.this D.it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是土豆。
those那些(that的复数形式);that那个(单数);this这个(单数);it它(单数)。根据答句中的主语“They are...”可知,问句询问的是复数事物,因此需要选择复数形式的指示代词,故填those。
22.—Are those tomato plants?
—________. They are potato plants.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, those are D.No, those aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是番茄植株吗?——不,它们不是。它们是土豆植株。
问句主语是“those”,回答时应用they指代,排除C、D选项;根据后句“They are potato plants.”可知它们不是番茄植株,需用否定回答,应填“No, they aren’t”。
23.—Ella, ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents.
—Hello! Nice to meet you.
A.these; this B.this; these C.this; this D.these; these
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——埃拉,这位是我的父亲,而这些是我的祖父母。——你好!很高兴见到你们。
these这些;this这个。第一空后面be动词是is,且my father是单数,所以用this;第二空后面be动词是are,且my grandparents是复数,所以用these。
24.________ are my new books. Please take ________ to the classroom.
A.This; they B.These; them C.This; them D.These; they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是我的新书。请把它们带到教室。
this这个;they它们;these这些;them它们。第一空后面是be动词的复数形式are,主语用复数These;第二空作动词take的宾语,用宾格them。
25.—Peter, ________ is my brother, John. And ________ are my sisters, Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——皮特,这是我的哥哥,约翰。这些是我的姐姐,露丝和蒂娜。——你们好!很高兴认识你们。
this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。第一空后是is,该空用单数指示代词,排除CD;第二空后是are,该空用复数指示代词,排除A;故选B。
26.—Whose schoolbags are these, Daniel?
—They are ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,这些是谁的书包?——它们是露西的和莉莉的。
Lucy and Lily仅指两个人,不表示所属;Lucy’s and Lily后一人名未加所有格,形式错误; Lucy and Lily’s表示两人共有的一个书包,对应单数物品;Lucy’s and Lily’s分别拥有各自的书包。根据问句中“schoolbags”为复数以及答句“They are”可知,书包属于露西和莉莉各自所有。表示两人各自拥有某物时,需在两人名字后分别加“’s”,此处指各自的书包,应填Lucy’s and Lily’s。
27.—Is that your grandpa’s farm?
—No, it’s my ________.
A.uncle B.uncles C.uncle’s D.uncles’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是你爷爷的农场吗?——不,它是我叔叔的。
uncle叔叔;uncles叔叔们;uncle’s叔叔的;uncles’叔叔们的。根据问句“Is that your grandpa’s farm?”可知,询问农场的归属,答语应用名词所有格形式,表示“……的农场”,省略了farm。uncle为单数,所有格加’s。
28.It’s only ten ________ walk from our school to the park.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:从我们学校到公园步行只需要十分钟。
“ten”后接名词复数minutes;此处需要所有格修饰名词“walk”,复数名词以s结尾,所有格直接加’,填minutes’。
29.He is ________ . They often play chess together.
A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father’s
C.my father’s a friend D.a father’s friend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是我爸爸的一位朋友。他们经常一起下棋。
a friend of my father错误表达;a friend of my father’s我父亲的一个朋友;my father’s a friend错误表达;a father’s friend错误表达。根据“He is ________ friend. They often play chess together.”可知,句子需要表示“……中的一个”,应使用“a/an+名词+of+名词所有格”结构,应填a friend of my father’s。
30.The ________ desks are very clean.
A.students B.students’ C.student’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们的课桌很干净。
desks是名词,此处用名词所有格修饰,表所属。“the students’ desks”表示“学生们的课桌”,students是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格在后面加’。
二、单词拼写
31.Let ________ (I) help you tidy your room.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:让我帮你整理房间吧。动词“Let”后面需接宾语,构成固定搭配“Let sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),因此此处填I的宾格形式me。
32.Sorry, I can’t see ________ (they) in the room.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:抱歉,我在房间里看不到他们。they意为“他们”,see是动词,动词后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语,they对应的宾格形式是them,故填them。
33.Wait for ________ (we), please. We are coming.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:请等我们,我们马上就来。“Wait for”是动词短语,“for”是介词,介词后接名词或代词的宾格形式作宾语,故此处填we的宾格形式us。
34.This is ________ (we) English teacher. ________ (we) like her very much.
【答案】 our We
【详解】句意:这是我们的英语老师。我们非常喜欢她。根据“English teacher”可知,空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词为our;根据“like her very much”可知,空处需填人称代词主格作主语,句首首字母大写,故填We。
35.________ (you) book is on the desk. ________ (I) is in the bag.
【答案】 Your Mine
【详解】句意:你的书在桌子上。我的在包里。第一空后有名词book,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故人称代词you要变为your,第二空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作主语,指“我的书”,人称代词I要变为mine,两个词都放句首,首字母大写。
36.That boy over there is Jake. ________ (he) hobby is playing basketball.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:那边那个男孩是杰克。他的爱好是打篮球。空格后为名词hobby,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是His。
37.Sometimes I go to the beach with ________ (I) family.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:有时我和我的家人一起去海滩。修饰名词family,因此此处需要将人称代词I变为形容词性物主代词my来作定语。故填my。
38.The teacher wants you to return that book of ________. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意:老师想要你归还他的那本书。括号内给出的单词为he,是人称代词主格,意为“他”。此处使用双重所有格结构“of + 名词性物主代词”表示所属关系,he对应的名词性物主代词是his,“that book of his”相当于“that book of his books”,意为“他的那本书”,符合语法结构与语境要求。
39.My ________ (parent) favourite food is Chinese noodles.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:我父母最喜欢的食物是中国面条。空格后为名词“favourite food”,需用名词所有格。通常父母双方用复数“parents”,所有格以s结尾,只加撇号,故变为parents’。故填parents’。
40.These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina.
【答案】Bobby’s and Tina’s
【详解】句意:这些是鲍比和蒂娜的房间。一个给鲍比,另一个给蒂娜。根据“One for Bobby and the other for Tina.”可知,此处是指Bobby和Tina各自的房间,表示两人各自拥有的房间,需分别在人名后加’s,即Bobby’s and Tina’s。
三、完成句子
41.The bag belongs to the boy.(改为用名词所有格表达)
It is ________ ________.
【答案】 the boy’s bag
【详解】句意:这个包是那个男孩的。原句“The bag belongs to the boy.” 意为这个包属于这个男孩,要求使用名词所有格;单数有生命名词 the boy 的所有格形式为 the boy’s,后接名词 bag,故依次填 the boy’s;bag。
42.The photo shows my mother. (用of所有格表达“照片内容”)
This is a picture ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 of my mother
【详解】句意:这是我妈妈的照片。of用来表示照片内容,表示照片里的人是母亲,用所有格结构“a picture of sb.”。故填of;my;mother。
43.这只狗是她祖父母的。
The dog is her ________.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】原句中“祖父母的”是关键词,表示“祖父母的”需要用名词所有格形式。“祖父母”的英文是grandparents,本身以s结尾,其所有格直接在词尾加撇号’,故填grandparents’。
44.她旁边的那个英俊男人是我的叔叔。他很好。
The handsome man beside her is ________ uncle. ________ is very nice.
【答案】 my He
【详解】原句中“我的”“他”是关键词,“我的”对应形容词性物主代词my,用于修饰名词uncle;第二空指代前文the handsome man,用人称代词主格He作句子主语,故填my; He。
45.我们的爸爸妈妈非常爱我们。
________ mum and dad love ________ very much.
【答案】 Our us
【详解】第一空修饰名词mum and dad,用形容词性物主代词our,句子首字母需大写;第二空在动词love后面作宾语,用人称代词宾格us。
46.我是凯文。我有一个大家庭。
________ am Kevin. ________ have a big family.
【答案】 I I
【详解】原句中关键词是“我”。两个空格都是作主语,应用主格,表示“我”的单词是I。
47.我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。
I often ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
【答案】 visit my grandparents
【详解】原句中“看望我的祖父母”是关键词,表示“看望某人”的动词搭配是visit sb.,本句为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;“我的”对应形容词性物主代词my;“祖父母”对应名词grandparents。
48.This is my bedroom.(同义改写,用名词性物主代词)
This bedroom ________ ________.
【答案】 is mine
【详解】句意:这是我的卧室。“my bedroom”表示“我的卧室”,同义表达可用名词性物主代词“mine”代替,句子结构为“This bedroom is mine”,主语“This bedroom”为单数,谓语用“is”。
49.那是我的家,在农场后面。
________ is my ________, and it’s ________ the farm.
【答案】 That home behind
【详解】原句中“那”,“家”以及“在……后面”是关键词。表示“那”用指示代词“That”,作主语,注意首字母大写;第二个空格在“my”后面,应该是名词作表语,表示“家”用名词“home”;表示“在……后面”可用介词“behind”。故填That;home;behind。
50.这只猪很小,那些奶牛很大。
________ pig is small, ________ cows are big.
【答案】 This those
【详解】原句中“这”和“那些”是关键词,this意为“这”,修饰单数名词pig,句首首字母大写;those意为“那些”,修饰复数名词cows。
一、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Today is Sunday. The weather 1 nice and sunny. Emma and her family go to her 2 farm. The farm is not big, but it’s very beautiful.
On the farm, there are many animals. Emma can see brown horses, white 3 and some cute chickens. 4 grandpa feeds the horses every morning. He spends a lot of time 5 the horses. Emma likes to watch them eat grass. She thinks they are very strong.
Emma’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. She 6 grows lots of plants and flowers there. Emma often helps her grandma 7 the gardening.
“There is a fresh tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Emma. “You can eat it.” Emma eats 8 tomato. It is red 9 juicy (多汁的). “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Emma says happily.
In the afternoon, Emma and her cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn (谷仓). They find 10 eggs. They are very happy.
Emma always has fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there.
1.A.is B.are C.am
2.A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparents’
3.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheep’s
4.A.Hers B.She C.Her
5.A.feed B.feeds C.feeding
6.A.too B.also C.either
7.A.for B.with C.at
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.or B.and C.but
10.A.the ten B.tenth C.ten
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛和她的家人在周日前往祖父母的农场,在那里度过一段快乐时光的故事。
1.句意:天气晴好。
is是,单数;are是,复数;am是,主语为I时用。根据“the weather”意为“天气”,不可数名词可知be动词用单数is。故选A。
2.句意:艾玛和她的家人去了她祖父母的农场。
grandparent祖父(母),单数;grandparents祖父母,复数;grandparents’祖父母的,名词所有格,后跟名词。根据横线后面的名词“farm”意为“农场”可知应该是祖父母的农场。故选C。
3.句意:艾玛能看到棕色的马,白色的羊和一些可爱的小鸡。
sheep羊,单复数同形;sheeps羊,复数不加s,所以错误;sheep’s羊的,名词所有格,后跟名词。根据“brown horses, white...and some cute chickens”可知是棕色的马,白色的羊和一些可爱的小鸡。sheep单复数同形。故选A。
4.句意:她的爷爷每天早上去喂马。
Hers她的(东西),名代,后不跟名词;She她,作主语;Her她的,形代,后跟名词。根据横线后面的名词“grandpa”意为“爷爷”可知她的爷爷。故选C。
5.句意:他花了很多时间去喂马。
feed意为“喂”。根据spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”可知用feeding,放在文中意为“花很多时间喂马”。故选C。
6.句意:她也在那里种了很多的植物和花。
too也,用于肯定句末;also也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末。根据横线位置可知在肯定句中,所以用also。故选B。
7.句意:艾玛经常帮她的奶奶打理园艺。
for为,给;with和……一起;at在。根据help sb. with sth.可知用with,放在文中意为“帮助她奶奶打理园艺”。故选B。
8.句意:艾玛吃了这个西红柿。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,那个,这些,那些,表特指。根据“‘There is a fresh tomato...You can eat it.’”和“Emma eats...tomato.”可知这里的西红柿特指前面的那个新鲜的西红柿。故选C。
9.句意:它是红色且多汁。
or或者,选择关系;and和,并列关系;but但是,转折关系。根据“red”“红色”和“juicy”“多汁”可知二者为并列关系。故选B。
10.句意:他们找到了十颗蛋。
the ten十,基数词前一般不用the,所以错误;tenth第十,序数词;ten十,基数词。根据“find”“找到”和“eggs”“鸡蛋”可知他们找到了十颗蛋。故选C。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. My name is Zhao Lei. Let me tell you about me and my family.
I am a tall boy. I like 1 (run). I am a student in Nanning No.5 Middle School. We have many colorful 2 (activity) in our school. And our teachers are all 3 (friend) and helpful.
My family is small but happy. There 4 (be) only three people in my family. My father is 5 English teacher. He 6 (real) likes sports. And he usually 7 (watch) sports games on TV. My mother’s job is a policewoman. We do many things together 8 weekends. Sometimes, we walk our dog. The dog is cute. 9 (it) name is Wangcai. Sometimes, we enjoy our time in the park. I love my dad 10 mom very much. We are happy every day.
【答案】
1.running 2.activities 3.friendly 4.are 5.an 6.really 7.watches 8.on 9.Its 10.and
【导语】本文是赵雷的自我介绍,分别介绍自身爱好、校园生活以及温馨的三口之家日常。
1.句意:我喜欢跑步。固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期的爱好,run变动名词running。
2.句意:我们学校有丰富多彩的活动。many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities。
3.句意:我们的老师都友善又乐于助人。and连接并列形容词修饰teachers,friend对应的形容词friendly意为“友善的”。
4.句意:我家只有三口人。there be句型,后面名词three people是复数,be动词用are。
5.句意:我的爸爸是一名英语老师。English是以元音音素开头的单词,单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。
6.句意:他非常喜欢运动。修饰动词likes要用副词,real的副词形式really,表“非常、的确”。
7.句意:他通常在电视上看体育赛事。usually是一般现在时标志,主语He为第三人称单数,watch变形为watches。
8.句意:我们周末会一起做很多事。固定搭配on weekends,表示“在周末”。
9.句意:它的名字叫旺财。修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,it对应的物主代词是Its,句首首字母大写。
10.句意:我非常爱我的爸爸和妈妈。dad与mom是并列名词,用并列连词and连接。
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I have 1 happy family. There are four people 2 my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father is a 3 (drive). He likes to do many kinds (类型) of 4 (sport), such as running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is a worker and she 5 (work) in a factory. Every morning, she enjoys 6 (go) for a walk in the park. She thinks it’s a good way to relax (放松).
My sister’s name is Li Mei. She is thirteen. She has big eyes and she looks so 7 (love) and pretty. We study in the same (相同的) school, but we’re in different 8 (grade). She is very clever and does 9 (good) in all her lessons (功课). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her.
I love my family and hope all of 10 (they) can stay happy and healthy.
【答案】
1.a 2.in 3.driver 4.sports 5.works 6.going 7.lovely 8.grades 9.well 10.them
【导语】本文介绍了作者幸福的四口之家。
1.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。family可数名词,前面有形容词happy修饰,所以此处表示泛指,happy前应用不定冠词修饰。happy是以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
2.句意:我家有四口人——爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。in one’s family意为“在某人家里”。
3.句意:我的爸爸是一名司机。a后面接职业名词,drive动词,其名词为driver意为“司机”。
4.句意:他喜欢做很多种类的运动,比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。many kinds of后接可数名词复数,sport的复数形式为sports。
5.句意:我的妈妈是一名工人,她在一家工厂上班。and后的句子中缺少谓语动词。由前句is可知,时态应为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词work应用单数第三人称形式works。
6.句意:每天早上,她喜欢去公园散步。njoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,应填going。
7.句意:她有一双大眼睛,看起来可爱又漂亮。look是系动词,后接形容词。love的形容词形式为lovely,意为“可爱的”。
8.句意:我们在同一所学校上学,但是在不同的年级。different后接可数名词复数,grade为可数名词,其复数形式为grades。
9.句意:她很聪明,所有功课都学得很好。固定短语:do well in意为“在……做得好”,good形容词变副词well。
10.句意:我爱我的家人,希望他们所有人都开心健康。介词of后面用人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them。
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