Unit 4 History and Traditions 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版(2019)必修2 Unit 4 History and Traditions.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 Confucius' teachings 孔子的学说 Confucius' teachings have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 孔子的学说影响了中国文化数千年。 2 Confucius Institute 孔子学院 There is a Confucius Institute in our city to teach Chinese. 我们城市有一所孔子学院，专门教授中文。 3 a historic mansion 一座历史悠久的公馆 We visited a historic mansion built in the 18th century. 我们参观了一座建于18世纪的历史悠久的公馆。 4 live in a grand mansion 住在豪华公馆里 The old noble family used to live in a grand mansion. 这个古老的贵族家庭曾住在豪华公馆里。 5 a public cemetery 公共墓地 The public cemetery is located on the edge of the city. 公共墓地位于城市边缘。 6 visit a family cemetery 祭拜家族墓地 People usually visit their family cemetery during the Qingming Festival. 人们通常在清明节祭拜家族墓地。 7 ancient Greek philosophy 古希腊哲学 We learned about ancient Greek philosophy in history class. 我们在历史课上学过古希腊哲学。 8 study moral philosophy 研究道德哲学 He decided to study moral philosophy at university. 他决定在大学研究道德哲学。 9 a direct descendant 直系后裔 She is a direct descendant of the famous writer. 她是那位著名作家的直系后裔。 10 descendants of Confucius 孔子的后裔 Some descendants of Confucius still live in his hometown. 一些孔子的后裔仍住在他的故乡。 11 individual needs 个人需求（adj.） The school tries to meet each student's individual needs. 学校努力满足每个学生的个人需求。 12 respect each individual 尊重每个个体（n.） We should respect each individual's choices. 我们应该尊重每个个体的选择。 13 Achilles heel （喻）致命的弱点 Procrastination is his Achilles heel. 拖延是他的致命弱点。 14 high-heel shoes 高跟鞋 She bought a pair of beautiful high-heel shoes. 她买了一双漂亮的高跟鞋。 15 one's Achilles heel 某人的致命弱点 Fear of public speaking is her Achilles heel. 害怕公开演讲是她的致命弱点。 16 the Achilles heel of the plan 计划的致命缺陷 The lack of funding is the Achilles heel of the plan. 资金短缺是这个计划的致命缺陷。 17 the United Kingdom 英国 The United Kingdom is made up of four countries. 英国由四个国家组成。 18 the kingdom of nature 自然界 Humans should live in harmony with the kingdom of nature. 人类应与自然界和谐共处。 19 the chief reason 主要原因（adj.） The chief reason for his success is hard work. 他成功的主要原因是努力。 20 the company's chief 公司首领（n.） The company's chief will give a speech tomorrow. 公司首领会在明天发表演讲。 21 solve a crossword puzzle 解填字游戏（n.） She spends her free time solving crossword puzzles. 她空闲时会解填字游戏。 22 be puzzled by his words 被他的话迷惑（vt.） I was puzzled by his strange words. 我被他奇怪的话迷惑了。 23 a nearby village 附近的村庄（adj.） There is a small river near the nearby village. 附近的村庄旁边有一条小河。 24 live nearby the park 住在公园附近（adv.） They live nearby the park, so they often go for walks there. 他们住在公园附近，所以经常去那里散步。 25 join the two cities to each other 把两座城市连接起来 A new highway joins the two cities to each other. 一条新高速公路把两座城市连接了起来。 26 join the road to the highway 把这条路与高速公路相连 They plan to join this road to the highway next year. 他们计划明年把这条路与高速公路相连。 27 break away from tradition 摆脱传统 Young people sometimes want to break away from old traditions. 年轻人有时想摆脱旧传统。 28 break away from the enemy 逃离敌人 The soldiers managed to break away from the enemy. 士兵们成功逃离了敌人。 29 belong in this team 适合在这个团队里 Her skills make her belong in this top team. 她的技能让她适合在这个顶尖团队里。 30 belong with your family 应和家人在一起 You belong with your family during important festivals. 重要节日时你应和家人在一起。 31 belong to a local museum 属于当地博物馆 This ancient vase belongs to the local museum. 这个古老的花瓶属于当地博物馆。 32 This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。 —Whose book is this? —This book belongs to me. —这是谁的书？—这本书是我的。 33 He plays basketball as well as football. 他既踢足球也打篮球。 He plays basketball as well as football, so he's very athletic. 他既踢足球也打篮球，所以运动能力很强。 34 She is kind as well as smart. 她既聪明又善良。 She is kind as well as smart, so everyone likes her. 她既聪明又善良，所以大家都喜欢她。 35 foreign currency 外币 You need to exchange RMB for foreign currency before traveling abroad. 出国前你需要把人民币换成外币。 36 exchange local currency 兑换当地货币 We went to the bank to exchange local currency when we arrived. 我们到达后去银行兑换了当地货币。 37 military service 兵役 All healthy young men in this country must do military service. 这个国家所有健康的年轻男性都必须服兵役。 38 military equipment 军事装备 The museum displays old military equipment used in World War II. 博物馆展出了二战时期的旧军事装备。 39 national defence 国防 Strengthening national defence is important for a country's safety. 加强国防对国家安全很重要。 40 in defence of the country 为保卫国家 Many soldiers fought bravely in defence of the country. 许多士兵为保卫国家英勇作战。 41 legal rights 合法权利 Everyone should know and protect their legal rights. 每个人都应了解并保护自己的合法权利。 42 seek legal advice 寻求法律咨询 He decided to seek legal advice before signing the contract. 他决定在签合同前寻求法律咨询。 43 be surrounded by mountains 被群山环绕 The small town is surrounded by mountains. 这个小镇被群山环绕。 44 surround the old town with walls 用城墙围住老城 People used to surround the old town with walls to keep it safe. 过去人们用城墙围住老城以保证安全。 45 provide clear evidence 提供明确证据 The police need to provide clear evidence to prove his guilt. 警方需要提供明确证据证明他有罪。 46 scientific evidence 科学证明 There is scientific evidence that exercise is good for health. 有科学证明运动有益健康。 47 a good location for a hotel 适合开酒店的好地点 This area is a good location for a hotel because it's near the station. 这个区域适合开酒店，因为靠近车站。 48 the location of the ancient temple 古寺的位置 We used a map to find the location of the ancient temple. 我们用地图找到了古寺的位置。 49 conquer a small country 占领一个小国 The army tried to conquer the small country but failed. 这支军队试图占领这个小国，但失败了。 50 conquer one's fear 克服恐惧 She finally conquered her fear of flying. 她最终克服了对飞行的恐惧。 51 the Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役（n.） The Battle of Hastings happened in 1066. 黑斯廷斯战役发生在1066年。 52 battle for freedom 为自由奋斗（vi.） They battled for freedom against the invaders. 他们为反抗侵略者、争取自由而奋斗。 53 a busy seaport 繁忙的海港 Shanghai is a busy seaport in China. 上海是中国的一个繁忙海港。 54 arrive at the port of London 抵达伦敦港 The ship arrived at the port of London yesterday. 这艘船昨天抵达了伦敦港。 55 a fascinating historical story 迷人的历史故事 My grandma told me a fascinating historical story about the city. 奶奶给我讲了一个关于这座城市的迷人历史故事。 56 The old castle is fascinating to visitors. 这座古堡对游客极具吸引力。 The old castle is fascinating to visitors because of its history. 这座古堡因历史背景对游客极具吸引力。 57 keep your eyes open for rare plants 留心珍稀植物 When hiking, keep your eyes open for rare plants. 徒步时，留心珍稀植物。 58 keep your eyes open for traffic signs 留意交通标志 Drivers must keep their eyes open for traffic signs. 司机必须留意交通标志。 59 an entry charge 入场费（n.） The entry charge for the museum is 20 yuan for adults. 这家博物馆的成人入场费是20元。 60 charge 50 yuan per person 每人收费50元（vt.） The restaurant charges 50 yuan per person for the buffet. 这家餐厅的自助餐每人收费50元。 61 announce a new policy 宣布一项新政策 The government announced a new policy to help farmers. 政府宣布了一项帮助农民的新政策。 62 announce the winner to the crowd 向众人宣布获胜者 The host announced the winner to the excited crowd. 主持人向兴奋的众人宣布了获胜者。 63 a large amount of money 一大笔金额 He donated a large amount of money to charity. 他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。 64 the amount of historical data 历史数据的数量 The amount of historical data about this event is very large. 关于这个事件的历史数据量很大。 65 an art gallery 艺术画廊 We visited an art gallery with many famous paintings. 我们参观了一家有许多名画的艺术画廊。 66 visit a Van Gogh gallery 参观梵高作品展览馆 Art lovers from all over the world come to visit this Van Gogh gallery. 世界各地的艺术爱好者都来参观这家梵高作品展览馆。 67 an approach to studying history 学习历史的方法（n.） This book offers a new approach to studying history. 这本书提供了一种学习历史的新方法。 68 approach the ancient ruins carefully 小心接近古遗址（vt.） Archaeologists approached the ancient ruins carefully. 考古学家小心地接近古遗址。 69 ensure the safety of visitors 确保游客安全 The park has strict rules to ensure the safety of visitors. 公园有严格的规定以确保游客安全。 70 ensure that the work is done well 确保工作做好 The manager checked the work to ensure that it was done well. 经理检查了工作，确保做得好。 71 the rural landscape of Ireland 爱尔兰的乡村风景 The rural landscape of Ireland is full of green fields. 爱尔兰的乡村风景满是绿色田野。 72 paint natural landscapes 绘制自然风景 The artist likes to paint natural landscapes in his free time. 这位艺术家空闲时喜欢绘制自然风景。 73 be generous with time 在时间上很慷慨 Our teacher is always generous with her time to help us. 我们老师在时间上总是很慷慨，愿意帮助我们。 74 a generous supply of food 充足的食物供应 The charity provided a generous supply of food for the poor. 慈善机构为穷人提供了充足的食物供应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$