Unit 4 History and Traditions 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit4 HistoryandTraditions一 一、重点单词详解 1:characteristic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.典型的；特有的；n.特征；特点 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：character(n.性格；特征；字母) 形容词：characteristic(由character+-istic构成) 副词：characteristically(characteristic+-ally) 三、必记搭配与例句 be characteristic of.（是…的典型特征)：The ability to adapt to new environments is characteristic of successful people,which helps them overcome various challenges. have the characteristic of..(具有…的特征) main/distinctive characteristic(主要/独特特征) 「四、重点辨析 characteristic VS feature:characteristic侧重指本质特征；feature侧重指显著的外部特征 或外貌特点 2:worship 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&i.)/名词(n.) 核心义：t&i.崇拜；敬仰；爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰；礼拜 构词法（词性转换） 名词：worship 形容词：worshipful(worship+-fl) 名词复数：worships(表示”崇拜行为”时不可数，表示”礼拜”时可数) 三、必记搭配与例句 worship sb./sth.(崇拜某人/某物) worship at..(在…做礼拜) ancestor worship ()Ancestor worship,as an important part of traditional culture. reflects people's respect for their roots and history. freedom of worship(宗教信仰自由) 四、注意事项 作动词时，过去式和过去分词为worshiped/worshipped 3:sacrifice 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt.&i) 核心义：n.牺牲：祭品；vt.&i.牺牲；献祭；奉献 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：sacrifice 动词：sacrifice(同形) 形容词：sacrificial(sacrifice+-ial) 三、必记搭配与例句 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为某人/某物牺牲某物)：Many parents are willing to sacrifice their own interests for their children's education and future. sacrifice to do sth.(牺牲…去做某事) make a sacrifice（做出牺牲) at the sacrifice of.(以牺牲…为代价) 四、重点辨析 sacrifice VS devote:sacrifice强调”牺牲利益、健康等”；devote强调”投入时间、精力 等” 4:decorate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：vt&vi.装饰；装潢；点缀 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词： decorate 名词：decoration(decorate+-ion) 形容词：decorative(decorate+-ive) 三、必记搭配与例句 decorate sth.with sth.（用某物装饰某物)：During festivals,,people usually decorate their houses with lanterns and couplets to create a joyful atmosphere. decorate for..（为…装饰) 四、注意事项 被动语态：be decorated with.(被…装饰) 5:craft 核心考点 词性：名词（n.)/动词（vt.) 核心义：n.手艺；工艺；技艺；t精心制作 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：craft（复数crafts/,craft) 动词：craft 名词派生词：craftsman(工匠)；handicraft(手工艺品) 三、必记搭配与例句 traditional craft(传统工艺)：Chinese traditional crafts,such as pottery and embroidery,have been passed down for thousands of years. arts and crafts（工艺美术) craft sth.(from/out of sth.)(用某物精心制作某物) 四、重点辨析 craft VS skill:craft侧重指需要技巧的手艺；skil泛指各种技能 6:symbolise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.(also symbolize)象征；代表 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：symbol(n.符号；象征) 动词：symbolise/symbolize（symbol+-ise/-ize) 形容词：symbolic(symbol+-ic) 副词：symbolically(symbolic+-ay) 必记搭配与例句 symbolise sth.(象征某物)：The dragon symbolises power and good luck in Chinese culture, which is deeply loved by people be symbolised by.(由…象征) 四、注意事项 英式拼写为symbolise,美式拼写为symbolize 7:embroidery 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.刺绣：绣花；刺绣品 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：embroider（刺绣；绣花) 名词：embroidery(embroider+-y) 三、必记搭配与例句 silk embroidery(丝绣) do embroidery(做刺绣) Chinese embroidery,famous for its exquisite craftsmanship,is regarded as one of the trea- sures of traditional Chinese culture. 四、拓展 相关词汇： embroiderer(刺绣者)；embroidered(刺绣的) 8:ritual 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.仪式：典礼；礼节；adj.例行公事的：习惯性的；仪式性的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：ritual 形容词：ritual(同形) 副词：ritually(ritual+-y) 三、必记搭配与例句 religious ritual（宗教仪式) daily ritual(日常惯例) titual dance（仪式舞蹈) ritual greeting(例行问候) The Spring Festival Gala has become a ritual for many Chinese families on New Year's Eve. 四、重点辨析 ritual VS ceremony:ital侧重指宗教或传统的固定仪式；ceremony泛指各种正式的典 礼 9:sculpture 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词（vt,&i.) 核心义：n.雕塑：雕刻品：雕刻术；t.&ⅵ.雕刻；雕塑 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：sculpture 动词：sculpture(同形) 名词：sculptor(雕刻家) 三、必记搭配与例句 stone/bronze sculpture(石雕/青铜雕塑) sculpture sth.from/out of..(用…雕刻某物) The Terracotta Army is a world-famous sculpture,showing the advanced craftsmanship of ancient China 四、注意事项 作名词表示”雕刻品”时，可数或不可数均可 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The ability to adapt quickly to changes is_of successful entrepreneurs. A)character B)characteristic C)feature D)featurely 2.Many people go to church every Sunday totheir faith A)worship B)respect C)admire D)honor 3.Parents often_their own comfort for their children's happiness. A)devote B)sacrifice C)contribute D)dedicate 4.The classroom was_with colorful balloons for the Children's Day. A)decorated B)ornamented C)furnished D)equipped 5.Traditional Chinese like paper-cutting require years of practice to master. A)skills B)crafts C)techniques D)abilities 6.The red color in Chinese culture oftengood luck and prosperity. A)represents B)symbolizes C)stands D)means 7.The_of making mooncakes has been passed down in my family for generations. A)craft B)skill C)art D)technique 8.is an important part of many cultural festivals,involving specific actions and words. A)Ceremony B)Ritual C)Celebration D)Festival 9.The museum has a collection of ancientmade ofjade and stone. A)sculptures B)carvings C)paintings D)drawings 10.She spent three months_a beautiful dress for her sister's wedding. A)crafting B)making C)sewing D)creating (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(decorate)of the hall took three days to complete 2.He is a master of(craft),especially in woodworking. 3.The dragon is a_(symbol)of power in many Eastern cultures 4.-(Sacrifice)soldiers should always be remembered for their bravery. 5.The(character)smell of fresh bread filled the kitchen 6.She has been practicing-(embroider)since she was a child (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The main c of this plant is its ability to survive in dry conditions 2.People in this village still follow the r of offering food to their ancestors. 3.The artist spent two years sa statue of a horse from marble 4.We need to d the stage with flowers before the concert starts. 5.Many parents make great sto ensure their children receive a good education. 6.The temple is a place where locals come to w_their gods. 7.This traditional chas been listed as an intangible cultural heritage 8.The red lanterns sjoy and celebration during the Spring Festival. 9.Her e on the dress was so delicate that it looked like a painting. 10.Learning a musical instrument requires patience and spractice (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B ABABBA BA A 2.补全句子答案： 1.decoration 2.craft 3.symbol 4.Sacrificial 5.characteristic 6.embroidery 3.首字母填空答案： 1.characteristic 2.ritual 3.sculpting 4.decorate 5.sacrifices 6.worship 7.craft 8.symbol- ise 9.embroidery 10.systematic 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit4 History and Traditions一