精品解析：湖南省2025～2026学年高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题

高三英语 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡, 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask him about his lunch. C To remind him to see a doctor. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Complete strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To get a gift for free. B. To see a famous film star. C. To buy a signed book. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam's schoolwork. B. Sam's friend. C. Sam's book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Work out math problems. C. Check his report. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8 What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per mouth. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There are lots of parks. B. There is a beach. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can't speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Turn to experts. C. Eat low-stress food. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What is "Ears to Hear"? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Who is reading to Mr. Brown? A. Trevor. B. Jessica. C. Bella. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18. When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Pleasant, 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Things to Do in Texas Search for shark bones in the Ladonia Fossil (化石) Park In the Ladonia Fossil Park, visitors will find a woolly mammoth (猛犸), shark bones, and ancient stones between 145 and 65 million years ago. After a heavy rain, visitors can go through the mud for newly-appearing fossils. Consider bringing a tool to help free anything from the mud. You can take anything you find with you as long as it doesn’t have scientific importance. Trace (追踪) the tracks of dinosaurs in the Paluxy riverbed In the Dinosaur Valley State Park, kids can see some of the best-protected dinosaur tracks. Because the tracks are located in the riverbed, water sometimes covers them. Entry to the park is free of charge, but be sure to check the park’s website before visiting to find which trails are open and if the tracks are visible. Go surfing in South Padre Island Along Texas’ Gulf Coast, get into the water with the family and have surfing lessons given by professional coaches and former Hawaiian lifeguards, who teach all year round at Isla Blanca Beach. Soft surfboards are also for rent for those with excellent surfing skills to paddle out on their own. Behold baby bats on their first flights at Bracken Cave Preserve Mexican free-tailed bats appear in mass every evening from May to September at Bracken Cave Preserve. Bookings must be made ahead of time to visit, and you should plan to spend three hours on-site during the guided tours while waiting for the bats. 1. What can visitors do in the Ladonia Fossil Park? A. Search for fossils after rain. B. Keep whatever they find. C. Learn more about shark teeth. D. Purchase tools to dig up mammoths. 2 What does South Padre Island offer for beginners? A. Soft surfboards for rent. B. Free swimsuits for surfing. C. Lessons from experienced surfers. D. Guided tours to Hawaiian beaches. 3. Which tourist attraction needs reservations? A. Isla Blanca Beach. B. Bracken Cave Preserve. C. The Ladonia Fossil Park. D. The Dinosaur Valley State Park. B We thought we had everything we could ask for—a lovely home, three healthy kids, two vehicles—and we cherished it all. We spent money as if it would never run out. But then the market took a downturn, and my husband lost his job at the construction firm. The company filed for failure and shut its doors permanently. We both began searching for jobs immediately, yet there were none available. As each day went by, our anxiety grew, but we kept working as a team to get our family through the tough time. The more we joined forces, the stronger our bond became. Watching my husband take the blame for our current dilemma was truly painful. I knew full well he couldn’t control the economy, but he kept putting himself down—each bitter word he said dragged his spirits further down. I kept telling him to quit it, yet he appeared determined to punish himself for being jobless. At last, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have healthy children and each other. That’s what matters. That makes you a rich man.” “But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you'll hate me,” he replied. “If we live in a cardboard box on the empty lot across the street, I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I wasn’t just saying it. I meant business. I could see the sense of relief spread over him as his shoulders and neck loosened, and the tightness drained from his body. He pulled me close, and for the first time in a long while, we were able to talk, make plans, and share dreams together. It marked a pivotal moment for both of us as a couple and our family. We are still struggling financially, but I count us fortunate because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us. 4. What caused the family’s problem? A. Overspending on daily needs. B. The husband’s unemployment. C. High costs of raising children. D. A sudden rise in house prices. 5. How did the husband feel about their situation? A. Guilty. B. Confused. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed. 6. What does the underlined phrase “meant business” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Told a lie. B. Removed a doubt. C. Took it seriously. D. Lived with it. 7. Why does the author consider her family well-off? A. They’ve regained financial stability. B. They’ve preserved belongings. C. They’ve strengthened family bonds. D. They’ve resolved mental conflicts. C Glass is an important part of building projects, but it’s also one of the most environmentally troublesome problems. It isn’t naturally biodegradable, often difficult to recycle, and sometimes more harmful to the environment than plastic. Experts spent years experimenting with eco-friendly updates to glass-making, but the basic producing methods have remained largely the same for thousands of years. Instead of trying to improve glass itself, researchers are looking for something else to take the place of it — including chemically changed wood. Baruah, a woodworking hobbyist, recently wondered if his pastime’s principal material could serve as a practicable glass replacement. Of course, there’s likely a clear problem when you try imagining wood window glass: it’s probably not transparent (透明的). Wood consists of three main parts: cellulose (纤维素), hemicellulose, and lignin. But if you remove the latter two parts from a sheet of wood, what’s left is a paper-like web of cellulose. The final inspiration for transparent wood came from Baruah’s childhood in northeastern India. Buildings there have stood for centuries thanks to an ancient form of cement (黏固剂) made from mixing sand, sticky rice, and egg whites. Baruah thought that using the same materials on the balsa cellulose could make it hard and strong enough for a small test building project. The results were a selection of semi-transparent wood slices that stayed strong and flexible. Baruah changed a wooden birdhouse to put in a small window made from the improved wood. After placing the birdhouse under a heat lamp, the team recorded an internal temperature 9-11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than when the small home had a glass window. This suggests such materials might one day be an energy-saving choice. Wood window glass isn’t ready for home placement just yet. Baruah admitted that more work needs to be done to improve its transparency. And while the small amount of hemicellulose-and-lignin-removing reagents (试剂) used in the experiment ensured it remained environmentally safe, expandability may be a problem. Still, these improvements show a good possible way to make sustainable, cheap replacements for glass. 8. How are researchers dealing with the environmental dangers of glass? A. By making glass more recyclable. B. By applying new glass-making ways. C. By strengthening its biodegradability. D. By exploring alternatives made of other materials. 9. What brought Baruah the idea of wood window glass? A. A course on building materials. B. A suggestion from his team members. C. His interest in ancient building techniques. D. His childhood memory of an ancient material. 10. What can we infer about wood window glass? A. It is aimed at lowering building costs. B. It is more energy-efficient than traditional glass. C. It will be just as transparent as traditional glass. D. It will enjoy a wide range of applications in modern buildings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the research on wood window glass? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. D Thwaites is the widest glacier (冰川) in the world. It holds 480,000 km of ice. Right now, it’s losing about 80 km per year. And its ice loss continues to speed up as the world warms. If Thwaites were to break down, it would send out enough ice to cause disastrous sea-level rise worldwide. And even if humans stop producing climate-warming gases in the near future, this still might not prevent a breakdown. So a few scientists are studying whether glacial engineering could prevent or delay the sea-level rise. Slawek Tulaczyk, a glaciologist, is one of the people pushing for this to happen. “Maybe the conclusion will be that we should not do it, or that we won’t be able to do it,” he says. But he believes that scientists should at least look into the possibility. Tulaczyk has long thought about engineering ice flows. In the 1990s, he studied a coastal site in West Antarctica, nearly 1,200 kilometers east of Thwaites. Six huge glaciers flowed off that coastline. Most of them slid 300 to 700 meters forward each year. But scientists found that one, the Kamb Ice Stream, flowed only two percent that fast. Kamb had once moved as quickly as the others. Then, some 150 years ago, it almost stopped. A thin layer of liquid water lies under most glaciers, which lets them slide over rough beds of stone smoothly. That water comes from a slow melting (融化) of ice on the glacier’s bottom. It melts because of the heat of friction (摩擦) and the heat that comes out of the ground from deep in the Earth. Tulaczyk and some others thought a loss of this water layer might have slowed Kamb. Like a river jumping its banks, that water seemed to have moved elsewhere. By the late 2000s, Tulaczyk was wondering if it might be possible to slow other glaciers by copying what happened at Kamb. He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below. This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed, stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries. Tulaczyk and others warn that glacial engineering would never be a silver bullet. Even if it saves Thwaites or other glaciers in Antarctica, it may not protect glaciers in the Arctic, where temperatures are warmer. 12. What is Tulaczyk’s opinion on preventing the sea-level rise? A. It is totally impossible. B. Glacial engineering is the only way. C. Humans must act to remove greenhouse gases. D. Doing something is better than never trying. 13. Why did the Kamb Ice Stream flow more slowly? A. It was located in a colder region. B. It was almost frozen to the seabed. C. The glacier melted at a slower speed. D. The water layer beneath it disappeared. 14. How did Tulaczyk propose to stop glaciers flowing? A. By filling freezing air through holes. B. By forcing them to jump their banks. C. By removing the water under glaciers. D. By building barriers to block their movement. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A newfound glacier in Antarctica. B. A potential approach to slowing the sea-level rise. C. The effects of climate change on Arctic glaciers. D. The history of glacial research in the 20th century. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? Starting small is completely acceptable. You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. ____16____ And start right now. ____17____ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. ____18____ Embrace (拥抱) a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. ____19____ So why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. ____20____ Seize the moment to chase your dreams — even when it means breaking out of your comfort zone, even when the path ahead is unknown. A. Ask yourself what you want to accomplish. B. You can take minute steps to a brighter future. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do. F. If things go well, you can then make further shifts. G. Hard as it is, it’s vital to dismiss the doubts in your inner thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we heard Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal (脊柱) injury, the class fell silent. Someone offered to visit him, but his mother ___21___ — Mark wasn’t ready yet. One night, staring at the math problems Mark would have solved easily, I felt an ___22___. I grabbed a notebook and wrote, “Dear Mark, today Mr. Dawson ___23___ to explain limits using a pizza analogy (类比) and completely ___24___ the class. We all wish you were here to ___25___ ‘Dawson-speak’ for us…” I hesitated before mailing it. Was I crossing a line? Still, a quiet voice inside me persuaded me to ___26___ it. ___27___ , a week later, I heard from Mark — a short note in ___28___ handwriting: “Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching. Thanks for the first ___29___ since the accident.” That reply sparked something. Every Thursday, I sent Mark ____30____ about school — food fights in the lunchroom, the drama on the robotics team…Slowly, the laughter ____31____ truth. Mark told me the pain of ____32____ and his fears. In return, I ____33____ my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures. By spring, his handwriting and body had become better. In his last letter, he sent a photo: over sixty letters piled neatly on his desk. “You’ve built a ____34____ to help me go back to the world,” he wrote. “You’ve taught me that words can ____35____ where medicine can’t.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. regretted D. declined 22. A. ache B. excitement C. urge D. anxiety 23. A. attempted B. claimed C. hesitated D. agreed 24. A. confused B. controlled C. satisfied D. attracted 25. A. predict B. translate C. repeat D. evaluate 26. A. send B. read C. keep D. check 27. A. Clearly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Frankly 28. A. neat B. professional C. shaky D. unique 29. A. laugh B. promise C. invitation D. visit 30. A. suggestions B. updates C. photos D. requests 31. A. accounted for B. gave way to C. resulted from D. caught up with 32. A. moving B. recovering C. exploring D. quitting 33. A. witnessed B. ignored C. removed D. shared 34. A. shelter B. system C. defence D. bridge 35. A. judge B. understand C. reach D. explain 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting ___36___ (gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared. ___37___ a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu ___38___ (sing) at weddings, childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival of wrestling, archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and ___39___ relationship between humans and nature. Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — ___40___ (create) unforgettable, waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the ___41___ (free) of the life of Mongolian people. ___42___ (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human soul”. The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when ___43___ (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers ___44___ (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, ____45____ easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划举办“Cultural Appreciation Week”活动，现征集活动创意。请你给负责人Mr. Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐活动； 2. 陈述理由。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us to a wrong way, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well because I made a wrong decision for my strong desire to get attention. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old, I did well in my studies yet longed for popularity among my classmates. Despite my academic achievements, I felt unnoticed. Even though my mother always told me to stay true to who I am and take advantage of my talents to lift others, the desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a serious mistake. Once, I heard someone talk about a faraway relative who worked a little in publishing. So I decided to make up a story, hoping it would make me the center of attention. I boasted (吹嘘) to my classmates that I had an uncle who was a famous writer. I told them he had many old books with leather covers and an old typewriter. I called the typewriter an ‌“antique treasure”. I also made up the story of his new book called Shadowed Legends. To my surprise, everyone believed it. At lunch, classmates came close to me and asked for more information. I drew fake (假的) signed book covers and put them on my desk. They thought they were real. I even wrote letters and said they were from my uncle. The letters had advice about writing, but I actually got the advice from our literature teacher, Mr. Jayasuriya. For a week, I enjoyed the attention a lot. But lies are like weeds-they grow fast and hide the truth. The more I lied, the harder it was to keep the story going. I felt stressed and guilty every day. One afternoon, Mr. Jayasuriya asked me to share ‌“my uncle’s” writing tips with the class. I was fearful and spoke awkwardly, my face turning red. For the whole afternoon, I was restless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom sensed my nervousness that evening. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I gathered my courage to tell the truth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡, 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask him about his lunch. C. To remind him to see a doctor. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Complete strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To get a gift for free. B. To see a famous film star. C. To buy a signed book. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam's schoolwork. B. Sam's friend. C. Sam's book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Work out math problems. C. Check his report. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per mouth. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There are lots of parks. B. There is a beach. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can't speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Turn to experts. C. Eat low-stress food. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What is "Ears to Hear"? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Who is reading to Mr. Brown? A. Trevor. B. Jessica. C. Bella. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18. When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Pleasant, 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Things to Do in Texas Search for shark bones in the Ladonia Fossil (化石) Park In the Ladonia Fossil Park, visitors will find a woolly mammoth (猛犸), shark bones, and ancient stones between 145 and 65 million years ago. After a heavy rain, visitors can go through the mud for newly-appearing fossils. Consider bringing a tool to help free anything from the mud. You can take anything you find with you as long as it doesn’t have scientific importance. Trace (追踪) the tracks of dinosaurs in the Paluxy riverbed In the Dinosaur Valley State Park, kids can see some of the best-protected dinosaur tracks. Because the tracks are located in the riverbed, water sometimes covers them. Entry to the park is free of charge, but be sure to check the park’s website before visiting to find which trails are open and if the tracks are visible. Go surfing in South Padre Island Along Texas’ Gulf Coast, get into the water with the family and have surfing lessons given by professional coaches and former Hawaiian lifeguards, who teach all year round at Isla Blanca Beach. Soft surfboards are also for rent for those with excellent surfing skills to paddle out on their own. Behold baby bats on their first flights at Bracken Cave Preserve Mexican free-tailed bats appear in mass every evening from May to September at Bracken Cave Preserve. Bookings must be made ahead of time to visit, and you should plan to spend three hours on-site during the guided tours while waiting for the bats. 1. What can visitors do in the Ladonia Fossil Park? A. Search for fossils after rain. B. Keep whatever they find. C. Learn more about shark teeth. D. Purchase tools to dig up mammoths. 2. What does South Padre Island offer for beginners? A. Soft surfboards for rent. B. Free swimsuits for surfing. C. Lessons from experienced surfers. D. Guided tours to Hawaiian beaches. 3. Which tourist attraction needs reservations? A. Isla Blanca Beach. B. Bracken Cave Preserve. C. The Ladonia Fossil Park. D. The Dinosaur Valley State Park. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在得克萨斯州适合家庭游玩的几个地方，包括在拉多尼亚化石公园寻找鲨鱼骨头、在帕卢西河床追踪恐龙足迹、在南帕德雷岛冲浪以及在布拉肯洞穴保护区观赏小蝙蝠首次飞行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Search for shark bones in the Ladonia Fossil (化石) Park”部分中“After a heavy rain, visitors can go through the mud for newly-appearing fossils.(大雨过后，游客可以穿过泥地寻找新出现的化石)”可知，游客在拉多尼亚化石公园可以在雨后寻找化石。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Go surfing in South Padre Island”部分中“Along Texas’ Gulf Coast, get into the water with the family and have surfing lessons given by professional coaches and former Hawaiian lifeguards, who teach all year round at Isla Blanca Beach.(沿着得克萨斯州的海湾海岸，和家人一起下水，接受专业教练和前夏威夷救生员的冲浪课程，他们在布兰卡岛海滩全年授课)”可知，南帕德雷岛为初学者提供有经验的冲浪者的课程。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Behold baby bats on their first flights at Bracken Cave Preserve”部分中“Bookings must be made ahead of time to visit, and you should plan to spend three hours on-site during the guided tours while waiting for the bats.(参观必须提前预订，在导游带领下参观时，你应该计划在现场等待蝙蝠的三个小时)”可知，布拉肯洞穴保护区需要预订。故选B项。 B We thought we had everything we could ask for—a lovely home, three healthy kids, two vehicles—and we cherished it all. We spent money as if it would never run out. But then the market took a downturn, and my husband lost his job at the construction firm. The company filed for failure and shut its doors permanently. We both began searching for jobs immediately, yet there were none available. As each day went by, our anxiety grew, but we kept working as a team to get our family through the tough time. The more we joined forces, the stronger our bond became. Watching my husband take the blame for our current dilemma was truly painful. I knew full well he couldn’t control the economy, but he kept putting himself down—each bitter word he said dragged his spirits further down. I kept telling him to quit it, yet he appeared determined to punish himself for being jobless. At last, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have healthy children and each other. That’s what matters. That makes you a rich man.” “But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you'll hate me,” he replied. “If we live in a cardboard box on the empty lot across the street, I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I wasn’t just saying it. I meant business. I could see the sense of relief spread over him as his shoulders and neck loosened, and the tightness drained from his body. He pulled me close, and for the first time in a long while, we were able to talk, make plans, and share dreams together. It marked a pivotal moment for both of us as a couple and our family. We are still struggling financially, but I count us fortunate because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us. 4. What caused the family’s problem? A. Overspending on daily needs. B. The husband’s unemployment. C. High costs of raising children. D. A sudden rise in house prices. 5. How did the husband feel about their situation? A. Guilty. B. Confused. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed. 6. What does the underlined phrase “meant business” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Told a lie. B. Removed a doubt. C. Took it seriously. D. Lived with it. 7. Why does the author consider her family well-off? A. They’ve regained financial stability. B. They’ve preserved belongings. C. They’ve strengthened family bonds. D. They’ve resolved mental conflicts. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家原本生活富足，但因经济下滑丈夫失业，家庭陷入困境。然而，夫妻二人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终让家庭关系更加紧密，作者认为家庭真正的富足在于拥有无法用金钱购买、无人能夺走的东西。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But then the market took a downturn, and my husband lost his job at the construction firm.(但后来市场下滑，我丈夫在建筑公司丢了工作)”可知，丈夫失业导致了家庭出现问题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Watching my husband take the blame for our current dilemma was truly painful. I knew full well he couldn’t control the economy, but he kept putting himself down—each bitter word he said dragged his spirits further down.(看着丈夫为我们目前的困境自责，我真的很痛苦。我很清楚他无法控制经济，但他一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都让他的情绪更加低落)”可知，作者的丈夫一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都让他的情绪更加低落，可推理出丈夫对家庭目前的状况感到内疚。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“I wasn’t just saying it. I …. I could see the sense of relief spread over him as his shoulders and neck loosened, and the tightness drained from his body.(我不仅仅是说说而已。我……。我可以看到他放松下来，肩膀和脖子松弛了，身体的紧张感也消失了)”可知，划线词上文说的是作者不仅仅是说说而已，下文说的是作者看到丈夫放松下来，可推理出作者不仅仅是说说而已，而是认真的，所以“meant business”意思是“认真对待”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As each day went by, our anxiety grew, but we kept working as a team to get our family through the tough time. The more we joined forces, the stronger our bond became.(随着时间的推移，我们的焦虑与日俱增，但我们作为一个团队努力让我们的家庭度过难关。我们越是齐心协力，我们的纽带就越牢固)”以及最后一段“We are still struggling financially, but I count us fortunate because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.(我们仍然在经济上挣扎，但我认为我们很幸运，因为我们拥有一些金钱买不到、无人能夺走的东西)”可知，作者一家的焦虑与日俱增，但夫妻二人共同努力让一家人度过难关。大家越是齐心协力，他们之间的纽带就越牢固，作者认为一家人很幸运，因为拥有一些金钱买不到、无人能夺走的东西，可推理出作者认为家庭真正的富足在于家庭关系的紧密，即他们加强了家庭纽带。故选C项。 C Glass is an important part of building projects, but it’s also one of the most environmentally troublesome problems. It isn’t naturally biodegradable, often difficult to recycle, and sometimes more harmful to the environment than plastic. Experts spent years experimenting with eco-friendly updates to glass-making, but the basic producing methods have remained largely the same for thousands of years. Instead of trying to improve glass itself, researchers are looking for something else to take the place of it — including chemically changed wood. Baruah, a woodworking hobbyist, recently wondered if his pastime’s principal material could serve as a practicable glass replacement. Of course, there’s likely a clear problem when you try imagining wood window glass: it’s probably not transparent (透明的). Wood consists of three main parts: cellulose (纤维素), hemicellulose, and lignin. But if you remove the latter two parts from a sheet of wood, what’s left is a paper-like web of cellulose. The final inspiration for transparent wood came from Baruah’s childhood in northeastern India. Buildings there have stood for centuries thanks to an ancient form of cement (黏固剂) made from mixing sand, sticky rice, and egg whites. Baruah thought that using the same materials on the balsa cellulose could make it hard and strong enough for a small test building project. The results were a selection of semi-transparent wood slices that stayed strong and flexible. Baruah changed a wooden birdhouse to put in a small window made from the improved wood. After placing the birdhouse under a heat lamp, the team recorded an internal temperature 9-11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than when the small home had a glass window. This suggests such materials might one day be an energy-saving choice. Wood window glass isn’t ready for home placement just yet. Baruah admitted that more work needs to be done to improve its transparency. And while the small amount of hemicellulose-and-lignin-removing reagents (试剂) used in the experiment ensured it remained environmentally safe, expandability may be a problem. Still, these improvements show a good possible way to make sustainable, cheap replacements for glass. 8. How are researchers dealing with the environmental dangers of glass? A. By making glass more recyclable. B. By applying new glass-making ways. C. By strengthening its biodegradability. D. By exploring alternatives made of other materials. 9. What brought Baruah the idea of wood window glass? A. A course on building materials. B. A suggestion from his team members. C. His interest in ancient building techniques. D. His childhood memory of an ancient material. 10. What can we infer about wood window glass? A. It is aimed at lowering building costs. B. It is more energy-efficient than traditional glass. C. It will be just as transparent as traditional glass. D. It will enjoy a wide range of applications in modern buildings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the research on wood window glass? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃在建筑项目中虽然重要，但存在环境问题，研究人员正在探索用其他材料替代玻璃，其中化学改性木材是一种有潜力的替代品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of trying to improve glass itself, researchers are looking for something else to take the place of it — including chemically changed wood.(研究人员并没有试图改进玻璃本身，而是寻找其他东西来取代它，包括化学改性的木材)”可知，研究人员正在探索用其他材料制成的替代品来应对玻璃对环境的危害。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The final inspiration for transparent wood came from Baruah’s childhood in northeastern India. Buildings there have stood for centuries thanks to an ancient form of cement (黏固剂) made from mixing sand, sticky rice, and egg whites. Baruah thought that using the same materials on the balsa cellulose could make it hard and strong enough for a small test building project.(透明木材的最终灵感来自Baruah在印度东北部的童年。由于一种由沙子、糯米和蛋清混合而成的古老水泥，那里的建筑已经屹立了几个世纪。Baruah认为，在轻木纤维素上使用相同的材料可以使其足够坚硬和坚固，足以用于一个小型测试建筑项目)”可知，Baruah对一种古老材料的童年记忆给他带来了木质窗玻璃的想法。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Baruah changed a wooden birdhouse to put in a small window made from the improved wood. After placing the birdhouse under a heat lamp, the team recorded an internal temperature 9-11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than when the small home had a glass window. This suggests such materials might one day be an energy-saving choice.(Baruah改造了一个木制鸟屋，在里面装了一扇用改良木材制成的小窗户。研究小组将鸟舍放在加热灯下后，记录到的内部温度比小房子有玻璃窗时低9-11华氏度。这表明这种材料有一天可能会成为节能的选择)”可推知，木质窗玻璃比传统玻璃更节能。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, these improvements show a good possible way to make sustainable, cheap replacements for glass.(尽管如此，这些改进为制造可持续、廉价的玻璃替代品提供了一个很好的可能途径)”可推知，作者对木质窗玻璃的研究持支持态度。故选A项。 D Thwaites is the widest glacier (冰川) in the world. It holds 480,000 km of ice. Right now, it’s losing about 80 km per year. And its ice loss continues to speed up as the world warms. If Thwaites were to break down, it would send out enough ice to cause disastrous sea-level rise worldwide. And even if humans stop producing climate-warming gases in the near future, this still might not prevent a breakdown. So a few scientists are studying whether glacial engineering could prevent or delay the sea-level rise. Slawek Tulaczyk, a glaciologist, is one of the people pushing for this to happen. “Maybe the conclusion will be that we should not do it, or that we won’t be able to do it,” he says. But he believes that scientists should at least look into the possibility. Tulaczyk has long thought about engineering ice flows. In the 1990s, he studied a coastal site in West Antarctica, nearly 1,200 kilometers east of Thwaites. Six huge glaciers flowed off that coastline. Most of them slid 300 to 700 meters forward each year. But scientists found that one, the Kamb Ice Stream, flowed only two percent that fast. Kamb had once moved as quickly as the others. Then, some 150 years ago, it almost stopped. A thin layer of liquid water lies under most glaciers, which lets them slide over rough beds of stone smoothly. That water comes from a slow melting (融化) of ice on the glacier’s bottom. It melts because of the heat of friction (摩擦) and the heat that comes out of the ground from deep in the Earth. Tulaczyk and some others thought a loss of this water layer might have slowed Kamb. Like a river jumping its banks, that water seemed to have moved elsewhere. By the late 2000s, Tulaczyk was wondering if it might be possible to slow other glaciers by copying what happened at Kamb. He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below. This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed, stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries. Tulaczyk and others warn that glacial engineering would never be a silver bullet. Even if it saves Thwaites or other glaciers in Antarctica, it may not protect glaciers in the Arctic, where temperatures are warmer. 12. What is Tulaczyk’s opinion on preventing the sea-level rise? A. It is totally impossible. B. Glacial engineering is the only way. C. Humans must act to remove greenhouse gases. D. Doing something is better than never trying. 13. Why did the Kamb Ice Stream flow more slowly? A. It was located in a colder region. B. It was almost frozen to the seabed. C. The glacier melted at a slower speed. D. The water layer beneath it disappeared. 14. How did Tulaczyk propose to stop glaciers flowing? A. By filling freezing air through holes. B. By forcing them to jump their banks. C. By removing the water under glaciers. D. By building barriers to block their movement. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A newfound glacier in Antarctica. B. A potential approach to slowing the sea-level rise. C. The effects of climate change on Arctic glaciers. D. The history of glacial research in the 20th century. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Slawek Tulaczyk正在研究是否可以通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面上升，他以Kamb冰流为例，阐述了其原理，同时也指出冰川工程并非万全之策。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Maybe the conclusion will be that we should not do it, or that we won’t be able to do it,” he says. But he believes that scientists should at least look into the possibility (他说：‘也许结论是我们不应该这么做，或者我们做不到。’但他认为，科学家至少应该研究一下这种可能性)”可知，Tulaczyk认为即使最后发现不能通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面上升，但至少应该尝试去研究，可推理出Tulaczyk认为做点什么总比从不尝试要好。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A thin layer of liquid water lies under most glaciers, which lets them slide over rough beds of stone smoothly. (大多数冰川下面都有一层薄薄的液态水，这使得冰川能够顺利地在粗糙的石床上滑动。)”、第五段中“Tulaczyk and some others thought a loss of this water layer might have slowed Kamb.(Tulaczyk和其他一些人认为，这层水的流失可能减缓了Kamb冰流的速度)”以及“Like a river jumping its banks, that water seemed to have moved elsewhere.(就像河水漫过河岸一样，那些水似乎流到了别处)”可知，Kamb冰流流速变慢是因为其下面的水层消失了。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below. This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed, stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries.(他设想在冰川上钻孔，取出下面的水。这最终可能会将冰川冻结在基底上，使冰在数年或数个世纪内停止移动)”可知，Tulaczyk提出通过移除冰川下的水来阻止冰川流动。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And even if humans stop producing climate-warming gases in the near future, this still might not prevent a breakdown(即使人类在不久的将来停止排放导致气候变暖的气体，这一过程仍可能无法阻止该冰川的崩溃)”、第二段“So a few scientists are studying whether glacial engineering could prevent or delay the sea-level rise.(因此，一些科学家正在研究冰川工程是否可以防止或延缓海平面上升)”、第五段中“He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below. This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed, stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries.(他设想在冰川上钻孔，取出下面的水。这最终可能会将冰川冻结在基底上，使冰在数年或数个世纪内停止移动)”以及最后一段“Tulaczyk and others warn that glacial engineering would never be a silver bullet. Even if it saves Thwaites or other glaciers in Antarctica, it may not protect glaciers in the Arctic, where temperatures are warmer(图拉奇克等人警告称，冰川工程永远都不会是万能良策。即使它能挽救思韦茨冰川或南极洲的其他冰川，也可能无法保护北极地区的冰川——那里的气温更高)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家Slawek Tulaczyk正在研究是否可以通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面上升，也就是介绍了一种减缓海平面上升的潜在方法。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? Starting small is completely acceptable. You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. ____16____ And start right now. ____17____ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. ____18____ Embrace (拥抱) a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. ____19____ So why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. ____20____ Seize the moment to chase your dreams — even when it means breaking out of your comfort zone, even when the path ahead is unknown. A. Ask yourself what you want to accomplish. B. You can take minute steps to a brighter future. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do. F. If things go well, you can then make further shifts. G. Hard as it is, it’s vital to dismiss the doubts in your inner thoughts. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了追求梦想的重要性，鼓励人们不要拖延，从现在开始采取小步骤去实现梦想，并强调了克服恐惧、怀疑以及平衡现实与梦想的必要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Starting small is completely acceptable. You don't have to take a huge, life-changing step.(从小处开始是完全可接受的。你不必采取一个巨大的、改变生活的步骤)”可知，作者鼓励人们从小步骤开始，与B项“You can take minute steps to a brighter future.(你可以采取微小的步骤走向更光明的未来。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets(如果你从不尝试，你会被遗憾压垮)”可知，上文提到了如果你从不尝试，你会被遗憾压垮，可推理出本段强调追求梦想的重要性，与C项“You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.(你应该去追求自己的梦想)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field(即使最成功的人也曾犹豫过自己是否具备在领域内成功的条件)”可知，成功者也有过怀疑，再根据下文“Embrace (拥抱) a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach(树立坚定的决心，要相信成功触手可及)”可知下文说的是要树立坚定的决心，要相信成功触手可及，可推理出空白处，强调克服怀疑的重要性，与G项“Hard as it is, it’s vital to dismiss the doubts in your inner thoughts.(尽管很难，但消除内心的疑虑至关重要)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential(你需要克服不安全感，发掘自己的全部潜力)”以及下文“So why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?(那么你为什么不对自己施加同样的推动力呢？)”可知，上文说的是要克服不安全感，发掘自己的全部潜力，下文用一个问句提出“你为什么不对自己施加同样的推动力呢？”，可推理出空白处表示的是作者鼓励读者像鼓励朋友一样鼓励自己，与E项“It’s what you would encourage your friends to do.(这正是你会鼓励朋友去做的事)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.(努力在当前生活和梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，本段讨论在追求梦想的同时保持生活平衡，与F项“If things go well, you can then make further shifts.(如果进展顺利，你可以进一步调整)”表达的含义一致，强调逐步调整以实现梦想，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we heard Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal (脊柱) injury, the class fell silent. Someone offered to visit him, but his mother ___21___ — Mark wasn’t ready yet. One night, staring at the math problems Mark would have solved easily, I felt an ___22___. I grabbed a notebook and wrote, “Dear Mark, today Mr. Dawson ___23___ to explain limits using a pizza analogy (类比) and completely ___24___ the class. We all wish you were here to ___25___ ‘Dawson-speak’ for us…” I hesitated before mailing it. Was I crossing a line? Still, a quiet voice inside me persuaded me to ___26___ it. ___27___ , a week later, I heard from Mark — a short note in ___28___ handwriting: “Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching. Thanks for the first ___29___ since the accident.” That reply sparked something. Every Thursday, I sent Mark ____30____ about school — food fights in the lunchroom, the drama on the robotics team…Slowly, the laughter ____31____ truth. Mark told me the pain of ____32____ and his fears. In return, I ____33____ my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures. By spring, his handwriting and body had become better. In his last letter, he sent a photo: over sixty letters piled neatly on his desk. “You’ve built a ____34____ to help me go back to the world,” he wrote. “You’ve taught me that words can ____35____ where medicine can’t.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. regretted D. declined 22. A. ache B. excitement C. urge D. anxiety 23 A. attempted B. claimed C. hesitated D. agreed 24. A. confused B. controlled C. satisfied D. attracted 25. A. predict B. translate C. repeat D. evaluate 26. A. send B. read C. keep D. check 27. A. Clearly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Frankly 28. A. neat B. professional C. shaky D. unique 29. A. laugh B. promise C. invitation D. visit 30. A. suggestions B. updates C. photos D. requests 31. A. accounted for B. gave way to C. resulted from D. caught up with 32. A. moving B. recovering C. exploring D. quitting 33. A. witnessed B. ignored C. removed D. shared 34. A. shelter B. system C. defence D. bridge 35. A. judge B. understand C. reach D. explain 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克因自行车事故脊柱受伤缺课后，作者通过写信与他保持联系，分享学校生活，最终帮助他重拾信心的故事，体现了文字的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提出要去看望他，但他的母亲拒绝了——马克还没有准备好。A. appeared出现；B. accepted接受；C. regretted后悔；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“Mark wasn’t ready yet.”可知，马克还没准备好，可推理出马克的母亲拒绝了去看望他的提议，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，盯着马克本会轻松解决的数学题，我有了一种冲动。A. ache疼痛；B. excitement兴奋；C. urge冲动；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“I grabbed a notebook and wrote...”可知，作者抓过笔记本并写东西，可推理出作者有了一种想给马克写信的冲动，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的马克，今天道森先生试图用披萨类比来解释极限，结果完全把全班搞糊涂了。A. attempted试图；B. claimed声称；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据下文“explain limits using a pizza analogy可知，下文提到了用披萨类比来解释极限，可推理出此处说的是道森先生试图用披萨类比来解释极限，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第三题。A. confused使困惑；B. controlled控制；C. satisfied使满意；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“We all wish you were here... ‘Dawson-speak’ for us…”可知，下文提到了大家都想让马克到场，可推理出道森先生的类比让全班都感到困惑，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望你在这里为我们“翻译”道森先生的话。A. predict预测；B. translate翻译；C. repeat重复；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“‘Dawson-speak’ for us”可知，下文提到了为我们……道森先生的话，可推理出同学们都希望马克到场“翻译”道森先生的话，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我内心的一个安静的声音说服了我把它寄出去。A. send发送；B. read阅读；C. keep保持；D. check检查。根据下文“a week later, I heard from Mark”可知，下文提到了一周以后收到了马克的回信，可推理出此处说的是作者内心有一个声音说服了自己把信寄出去了，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一周后，我收到了马克的回信——一张字迹颤抖的短笺。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据上文“I hesitated before mailing it”以及下文“a week later, I heard from Mark”可知，上文说的是作者犹豫是否寄信，下文说的是收到马克的回信，可推理出这是令作者感到惊讶的，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第七题。A. neat整洁的；B. professional专业的；C. shaky颤抖的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal(脊柱)injury”可知，上文说的是马克因脊柱受伤而错过了这个学期，可推理出他的字迹可能是颤抖的，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢事故发生后的第一次欢笑。A. laugh欢笑；B. promise承诺；C. invitation邀请；D. visit访问。根据上文马克的回信“Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching.”可知，马克对道森先生的类比进行了幽默的回应，可推理出此处马克对事故发生后的第一次欢笑表示感谢，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期四，我都会给马克发送关于学校的最新消息——午餐室的食物大战，机器人团队的戏剧。A. suggestions建议；B. updates最新消息；C. photos照片；D. requests请求。根据下文“food fights in the lunchroom, the drama on the robotics team…”可知，下文说的是午餐室的食物大战，机器人团队的戏剧等，可推理出作者给马克发送的是关于学校的最新消息，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，笑声让位于真相。A. accounted for解释；B. gave way to让位于；C. resulted from由……引起；D. caught up with赶上。根据下文“Mark told me the pain...and his fears”可知，马克开始和作者说真心话了，即从之前的轻松说笑转变为分享真实感受，笑声让位于真相，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克告诉我他康复的痛苦和他的恐惧。A. moving移动；B. recovering康复；C. exploring探索；D. quitting放弃。根据上文“Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal (脊柱) injury”以及“Mark told me the pain”可知，马克脊柱受伤，需要康复，可推理出此处说的是马克告诉作者他康复的痛苦，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，我分享了我自己在大学决定和家庭压力方面的挣扎。A. witnessed目击；B. ignored忽视；C. removed移除；D. shared分享。根据下文“my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures”可知，下文说的是作者自己在大学决定和家庭压力方面的挣扎，可推理出马克和作者互相分享了各自的挣扎和痛苦，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你建了一座桥，帮助我回到这个世界。A. shelter庇护所；B. system系统；C. defence防御；D. bridge桥。根据下文“help me go back to the world”可知，作者通过写信与马克交流，帮助他重新融入世界，就像建了一座桥，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你教会了我，语言可以到达医学无法到达的地方。A. judge判断；B. understand理解；C. reach到达；D. explain解释。根据上文“help me go back to the world”以及下文“where medicine can’t”可知上文说的是作者帮助马克重新融入世界，下文说的是医学无法……，可推理出此处说的是语言可以到达医学无法到达的地方，即给予马克精神上的支持和帮助，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting ___36___ (gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared. ___37___ a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu ___38___ (sing) at weddings, childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival of wrestling, archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and ___39___ relationship between humans and nature. Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — ___40___ (create) unforgettable, waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the ___41___ (free) of the life of Mongolian people. ___42___ (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human soul”. The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when ___43___ (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers ___44___ (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, ____45____ easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 【答案】36. gradually 37. As 38. is sung 39. the 40. to create 41. freedom 42. Locals 43. performed 44. providing 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）的起源、应用场景、特点及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约1000年前，蒙古族先民从森林迁徙到广阔的草原，逐渐从狩猎转向游牧，这时蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）应运而生。此处修饰动词shifting，用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。空后为固定冠词a，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且the Urtiin Duu与sing为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sung。故填is sung。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蒙古长调歌颂河流、山脉以及人与自然之间的关系。此处特指“人与自然之间的关系”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：歌手们运用“诺加拉”（Nogala）等技巧——模仿风声或马蹄声的 颤音——来创造令人难忘的、如波浪般起伏的音乐。根据“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以用to create。故填to create。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一首长调都很特别，因为歌手在演唱时会加入一些能体现蒙古族人民生活自由的元素。此处作reflect的宾语，用free的名词形式freedom，意为“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地人称之为“天籁与人魂的完美融合”。此处作主语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应用复数形式locals表泛指意义，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Locals。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当蒙古长调以合唱形式表演时，会更具吸引力。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，the Urtiin Duu与perform为被动关系，完整表达为“when it is performed”，当时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，所以此处省略“it is”后，用过去分词performed。故填performed。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词，three to five other singers与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作后置定语，修饰singers，补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长调一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》，这首曲子简单却有力，仅由两个旋律乐句组成，其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Vast Grassland”，与空后的名词composition之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划举办“Cultural Appreciation Week”活动，现征集活动创意。请你给负责人Mr. Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐活动； 2. 陈述理由。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Ryan, I’m writing to suggest organizing a Global Food and Culture Fair for the Cultural Appreciation Week. Participants can set up stands to prepare foods like Chinese dumplings and Italian pasta, while sharing the stories behind each dish. This fair is an excellent choice for two reasons. Firstly, food acts as a bridge across cultures, allowing participants to experience the rich heritage of different nations. Secondly, we should focus on the interactive elements that will boost engagement and create memorable experiences. I hope this idea can add a flavorful touch to the event! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给国际部活动负责人Mr. Ryan写邮件，为“Cultural Appreciation Week”活动推荐创意并陈述理由。 【详解】词汇积累 建议：suggest→ recommend 准备：prepare→ make arrangements for 不同的：different→ diverse 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：We can set up stands for students to showcase their own traditional cuisine 拓展句：We can set up stands where students can showcase their own traditional cuisine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants can prepare foods like Chinese dumplings and Italian pasta, while sharing the stories behind each dish through displays and short presentations.（使用了while引导时间状语从句的省略形式） 【高分句型2】Secondly, we should focus on the interactive elements that will boost engagement and create memorable experiences.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为the interactive elements） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us to a wrong way, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well because I made a wrong decision for my strong desire to get attention. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old, I did well in my studies yet longed for popularity among my classmates. Despite my academic achievements, I felt unnoticed. Even though my mother always told me to stay true to who I am and take advantage of my talents to lift others, the desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a serious mistake. Once, I heard someone talk about a faraway relative who worked a little in publishing. So I decided to make up a story, hoping it would make me the center of attention. I boasted (吹嘘) to my classmates that I had an uncle who was a famous writer. I told them he had many old books with leather covers and an old typewriter. I called the typewriter an ‌“antique treasure”. I also made up the story of his new book called Shadowed Legends. To my surprise, everyone believed it. At lunch, classmates came close to me and asked for more information. I drew fake (假的) signed book covers and put them on my desk. They thought they were real. I even wrote letters and said they were from my uncle. The letters had advice about writing, but I actually got the advice from our literature teacher, Mr. Jayasuriya. For a week, I enjoyed the attention a lot. But lies are like weeds-they grow fast and hide the truth. The more I lied, the harder it was to keep the story going. I felt stressed and guilty every day. One afternoon Mr. Jayasuriya asked me to share ‌“my uncle’s” writing tips with the class. I was fearful and spoke awkwardly, my face turning red. For the whole afternoon, I was restless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom sensed my nervousness that evening. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I gathered my courage to tell the truth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Mom sensed my nervousness that evening. She sat me down and asked gently, ‌“What’s troubling you, my dear?” At first, I hesitated, but her warm smile made me feel safe. I burst into tears and explained everything — the lies about the uncle, the fake letters, and the heavy guilt I’d carried. She listened quietly and hugged me, saying, ‌“Everyone makes mistakes, but the bravest thing is to fix them. True strength comes from honesty.” Hearing that, I realized that I should do something right. Therefore, that night, I made a decision. The next morning, I gathered my courage to tell the truth. In a shaky voice, I told my classmates I had made up the story about my uncle and the reason why I did it. The room fell silent, and I waited for the outburst of anger. To my surprise, Mr. Jayasuriya didn’t blame me. Instead, he said patiently, ‌“Vimukthi, true popularity isn’t built on stories. It’s rooted in honesty and the courage to let others see who you really are.” From then on, everything changed. I no longer struggled with how to be ‌“popular”. Instead, I started enjoying real friendships. Mom was right — honesty isn’t just about telling the truth; it’s about freeing your heart to let others in. And that’s the most powerful kind of recognition. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vimukthi为了获得同学关注编造有个著名作家叔叔的谎言，随着谎言的蔓延，他感到压力和内疚，最终决定面对真相。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上妈妈感觉到了我的紧张。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈察觉到作者的不安后与作者沟通，作者向妈妈坦白了一切，妈妈给予了安慰和鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我鼓起勇气说出了真相。”可知，第二段可描写作者向同学们坦白后，他们的反应以及作者的感受，同时也体现了诚实的重要性。 2. 续写线索：妈妈察觉作者紧张——作者向妈妈坦白——妈妈安慰鼓励作者——作者向同学们坦白——同学们的反应——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①使烦恼：trouble/bother ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③编造：make up/fabricate  情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that, I realized that I should do something right.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In a shaky voice, I told my classmates I had made up the story about my uncle and the reason why I did it.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] It’s rooted in honesty and the courage to let others see who you really are.(运用了连接副词who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$