北京市大峪中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

大峪中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科 期中考试试卷 满分：140 时间：120分钟 一卷：满分85分 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话你将听一遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 1. How much should the man pay? A. 125 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 75 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 2. What food will the speakers enjoy tonight? A. French food. B. Italian food. C. German food. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 3. What is the man probably? A. A runner. B. A journalist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman a lift. B. Cancel his appointment. C. Help the woman push her car. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse-riding. C. Work in the fields. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 6. What should the woman do when she reaches Johnson? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Turn back. 7. Why did the woman talk with the man? A. To ask the way. B. To sell some flowers. C. To offer to park his car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 8. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 9. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。 10. Why does the man go to Miami? A. To attend a wedding. B. To go sightseeing. C. To set up a coffee shop. 11. What will the man probably do after returning from Miami? A. Sign up for tennis lessons. B. Visit the woman’s roommate. C. Teach the woman to play tennis. 12. How did the woman become interested in tennis? A. Her roommate got her interested in it. B. She learned it from the man years ago. C. She watched a tennis game on TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。 13. What problem do people often have according to the speaker? A. They waste a lot of time. B. They’re too busy to enjoy life. C. They don’t want to take exercise. 14. What is true about walking according to the speaker? A. It is the safest form of sport. B. It takes much more time than swimming. C. It requires special equipment to start. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the end? A. Reasons for being busy every day. B. Tips for making time to walk. C. Benefits of walking. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间，本段独白你将听两遍。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。 How to Politely Turn Down An Invitation Postpone your 16 ● 17 responding immediately ● Say, “Let me check my calendar and… 18 your calendar for conflicts ● Honestly refuse if… ● Take a little 19 time in advance Remember to respond ● Do remember to 20 to requests ● Emphasize non-personal reasons 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。（共10小题，共15分） Take an Option Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 21 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 22 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied. Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 23 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 24 from the hospital. Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 25 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 26 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 27 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to 28 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 29 to live. Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 30 , after all, is everything. 21. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical 22. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets 23. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily 24. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned 25. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for 26. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended 27. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed 28. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire 29. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence 30. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Your sleep position can determine a lot about your health, and can also affect your health in different ways. It’s difficult to control what sleep position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position. However, some positions are better for you than others, and some could actually hinder your health and wellbeing. If you sleep on your side More than 60 percent of people sleep on their side. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleep positions. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the foetal (胎儿的) position. Sleeping on your side offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment, which can help to prevent back pain, to reducing heartburn and snoring. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people, those who snore or have sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停), those with back pain and pregnant women. There are a few drawbacks to sleeping on your side however. Those with shoulder pain and those who are worried about wrinkles should refrain from side sleeping. If you sleep on your back Lying on your back is the second most popular sleep position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, your weight is evenly distributed, which helps prevent neck and back pain. Back sleeping would also be advised for those who want to keep their skin in good condition and those who suffer from neck and spinal pain. However, back sleeping is the worst position if you snore or suffer from sleep apnoea. If you are a back sleeper, ensure you have a supportive pillow (枕头) which fits in the curve of your neck and supports your head and natural spinal curve. If you sleep on your stomach Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleep position. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can actually increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up. Furthermore, those who sleep on their stomach will have their head facing one side, which may also cause a stiff neck upon waking. Which sleep position is right for you? Determining the right sleep position for yourself is personal preference. Regardless of which position you choose, make sure that you have a firm mattress and pillows. These will support the spine and neck, which is vital to prevent any pains in future. 31. According to the passage, sleeping on the side __________. A. is the most comfortable sleep position B. may cure people of their shoulder pain C. reminds people of the foetal position D. is good for those who snore 32. Those who want to keep their skin in good condition may prefer __________. A. sleeping on their side B. sleeping on their back C. pressing their face into the pillow D. having their head face one side 33. What can people learn from the passage? A. How to judge sleep quality. B. How to evaluate one’s health. C. How to develop good habits. D. How to choose sleep positions. B篇 Women Who Changed Science Forever This International Women’s Day, we’re celebrating three women who changed the face of science forever. Ellen Ochoa Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer and retired astronaut. She was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Ochoa attended San Diego State University and then continued her education at Stanford. Ochoa regards her mother, whose passion for learning kept her in part-time college courses all through Ochoa’s childhood, as an important influence on her career. At the end of her flying career, Ochoa had traveled nearly 1,000 hours in space. From 2012 to 2018, Ochoa served as the director of Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, only the second woman to head up NASA’s human spaceflight headquarters. Mamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist (心理学家), who specialized in child development in black children. Born in Arkansas, Clark drew on her early experiences as a black child in the segregated (种族隔离的) American South to help children growing up with the same iniquities. Clark stated at Howard University in 1934, and went on to complete a PhD in psychology. She and Kenneth, now her husband, were the first two black people to earn PhDs at Columbia. With their funding, she started the famous Doll Test, which showed the negative effects of school segregation on black children. Anandibai Gopalrao Joshee Anandibai Jpshee was to become India’s first woman physician with a medical degree. When she was young, her father strayed (偏离) from the traditional Hindu belief that women should not receive education and encouraged her to go to school. When she was fifteen, she was determined to study medicine, a choice likely influenced by the loss of an infant son and surviving a serious illness herself. At the Woman’s Medical College, Joshee studied devotedly, hoping to return to India to serve other Indian women. She died in February 1887 at the young age of twenty-one. Despite her short life, Joshee’s accomplishments were remarkable for an Indian woman, and her achievements were enough to open the door for other Indian women to quickly follow. 34. In Ochoa’s idea, what influences her most in her career? A. Her part-time job in a college. B. Her first flight in space in 1993. C. Her mother’s desire for knowledge. D. Her experience in NASA headquarters. 35. What is Phipps Clark famous for? A. Having a PhD in psychology. B. Fighting against racial discrimination. C. Starting the test on the growth of children. D. Devoting herself to the founding of equalities. 36. What do the three great women have in common? A. They specialized in similar research fields. B. They all experienced inequality in education. C. They were pioneers changing our belief in women. D. They were scientists influencing our way of learning 37. Which of the following word best describes the three women? A. Dedicated. B. Modest. C. Creative. D. Caring. C篇 A study published in Ageing, Neuropsychology and Cognition by researchers at the University of Birmingham found that monolingual (单语的) seniors who completed a six-month exercise programme were quicker at completing language processing tests compared to a control group — but bilinguals didn’t show similar improvement. In the study, participants who followed a six-month home-based exercise programme were asked to complete a mix of workout plans each week. Following the experiment, the exercise groups for both monolingual and bilingual participants greatly improved their fitness levels. They were tested before and after the exercise programme on their ability to recognize target words in a spoken sentence. The monolingual participants who followed the exercise programme were 7% faster at detecting the correct words after their fitness increased, while the bilingual participants showed very few language gains. Dr Segart, an author of the study, said: “This is the first study we know of that establishes a causal link between improving fitness and language processing, particularly with older adults. Language processing is an important and interesting area of study, as the ability to communicate plays a key role in everyone’s daily life. The results from the monolingual group provide strong evidence that increasing fitness correlates with better cognition (认知), highlighting the importance of regular exercise for healthy ageing.” “Among bilingual participants in the study, despite seeing increases in the fitness levels within the exercise group, there was no relationship with improved scores in the language processing tests and the results were very similar to those of the control group. The finding might be explained by the lifetime patination (积淀) produced in their neural pathways thanks to the lifelong use of several languages — that is, a cognitive reserve that has already offset age-related loss. Older adults who are bilingual may enhance cognitive reserve, thus reducing the additional benefits gained from exercise,” he added. While the study establishes a clear link between physical fitness and language processing, follow-up research is needed to explore the broader benefits of physical activity for cognitive development. Also, further research will focus on the lasting influence of exercise on cognitive health among other age groups, which may provide much better solutions to age-related language loss. 38. What happened after the participants followed an exercise programme? A. The monolinguals could identify certain words faster. B. Both groups made great progress in language learning. C. The bilinguals improved their speaking ability gradually. D. The participants were quicker at finishing cognitive tests. 39. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The value of the research. B. The key role of communication. C. The effect of language processing. D. The area covered by the experiment. 40. What does the underlined word “offset” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Resulted in. B. Taken off. C. Taken control of. D. Balanced out. 41. What will the further research most likely focus on? A. Measures to calm fear of age-related language loss. B. The effect of exercise on teenagers’ test-taking skills. C. Additional advantages of exercise for cognitive growth. D. The connection between exercise and language cognition. D篇 What Is A Sand Battery? Generally, when one pictures a battery, one imagines the lithium battery (锂电池) in various high-tech forms. Yet in 2022, Polar Night Energy launched the world’s first commercial sand battery, capable of storing 500-600℃ in heat energy for months. With the environmental concern of mining for lithium batteries, investors and companies are looking for alternatives, and sand batteries are one of them. The concept for a sand battery is simple: storing large amounts of heat in sand or sand-like materials for later use. The advantage of sand is its ability to store large amounts of heat in a small volume, its large quantity, and its low cost. Sand batteries serve as storage for spare wind and solar power and extra energy when demand is low. They can provide heated water as well as heated air to homes and industries that would otherwise use fossil fuels. The heat can also be changed back to electricity using a steam turbine (蒸气涡轮). This technique dates back centuries. Ancient Egyptian homes were made of sand mixed with mud and straw that would keep the heat of the hot desert sun and then release it slowly during the cool nights. Many native Americans used mud to build houses for the same reason. They would also store heat from campfires in rocks wrapped (包裹) in leather skin and use these rocks for heating their beds at night. This ancient wisdom can now be applied to modern solutions through sand batteries. Now, Polar Night Energy, working with the heating company Lovisan Lämpð, will launch a sand battery 10 times the size and capable of storing up to 100 megawatts hour of heat. This battery will eliminate the need for oil-based energy for the entire town of Pornainen, Finland, and keep 160 tonnes of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere annually. According to the Washington Post, more than $900 million has been invested in clean storage technologies in the past three years, a number that is expected to reach $3 trillion by 2040. This money is being directed towards various small companies that are investigating natural batteries. There are challenges to overcome before this technology can be adopted widely. It remains to be seen whether natural batteries can be a steady source of energy. Furthermore, because it’s an emerging industry, natural battery projects will need to be built from scratch, meaning only developed countries can afford to use them. Despite this, sand and other natural battery solutions are an exciting step forward towards a green future. 42. The idea of sand batteries is __________. A. to process fossil fuels for industries B. to change solar energy into electricity C. to store energy in special materials as heat D. to generate wind energy when it is necessary 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The advantages of sand batteries. B. The inspiration of sand batteries. C. The application of sand batteries. D. The development of sand batteries. 44. What does the word “eliminate” underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Meet. B. Remove. C. Create. D. Ignore. 45. What can we learn about sand batteries? A. They are a high-tech form of lithium battery. B. They can be widely used across the world soon. C. They are a steady source of energy for a green future. D. They can provide heat and power for homes or industries. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，共10分）阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a culture addicted to winning. The spotlight shines brightest on the people who reach the finish line first, while those who come close slip into the shadows. 46 The inventor who had the right idea at the wrong time. The poet whose words only mattered long after they were gone. They seldom make headlines, but their efforts change the world in ways we only notice later. The truth is that the “almosts” aren’t failures. Sometimes they push society forward more than the celebrated victims. Nikola Tesla is remembered today as a genius (天才), but during his lifetime, he was largely overshadowed by Thomas Edison. Emily Dickinson’s case is quieter but no less surprising. 47 Only later would her simple yet powerful words change American poetry. Or take Katherine Johnson, whose math made spaceflight possible though her work went unmentioned for decades. 48 When we honor the “almosts”, we change what success means beyond headlines. Winning becomes about the courage to try, fall, and continue. 49 Or the small business that fails, only for its owners to learn and build something more resilient (坚韧的). Even in art, those uncelebrated in their time often touch souls for future generations. The beauty of the “almost” is that it reminds us success is about daring to set out first. There’s something deeply human about the “almosts”. They remind us effort is valuable even without recognition. 50 Their stories belong to all of us because most of us are “almosts” in some part of our lives. Few take first place. Yet we matter. A. The truth lies in history. B. But what about the “almosts”? C. That struggle itself has meaning. D. Her “almost” wasn’t a failure at that time. E. Think of the silver runner who returns stronger, inspired by that close loss. F. These stories remind us not getting recognition doesn’t mean making no difference. G. Nearly all her poems sat in a drawer while she lived, considered strange or unfinished. 第二卷 一、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空（共7道题，共14分） contribution, comfortable, prefer, complain, endanger, drop out, associate with 51. Decorating houses is largely a matter of personal __________. 52. People living in big cities __________ because traffic in the area has increased and there are not enough parking places. 53. When my family were busily preparing dinner, my grandpa was sitting __________ in the sofa watching TV. 54. People taking part in the running competition got smaller as members moved away or __________. 55. Many volunteers set up some organizations to preserve __________ species from extinction. 56. I __________ a few of my middle school friends a lot when I were in college. 57. The great scientist __________ most of his time to the medical career during the his whole life. 二、根据句子意思或括号里的提示进行语法填空。（共8道题，共8分） 58. By the time the guests arrived at the birthday party, the whole streets __________ (serve) delicious food for half an hour. 59. I __________ (walk) in the street, when Jim made me a telephone call. 60. You can learn English well by __________ (memorize) new vocabulary and reading passages. 61. Now I regret __________ (be) rude to my parents. 62. She went to __________ European university to study art. 63. Dorothy was always saying some dirty words, __________ of course made the others very angry. 64. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in the countryside with my grandparents. 65. Is that the reason __________ you are not in favor of my proposal? 三、根据提示翻译句子。（共6道题，其中66-70每题2分，71题3分，共13分） 66．这次活动旨在减少压力与紧张的影响。（aim to） 67．我代表学生会写信，邀请您来担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委。（on behalf of） 68．我们年轻人都应该为世界的未来作出贡献。（contribute to） 69．我花了很多时间说服他改掉抽烟的坏习惯。（convince somebody to do something） 70．他在学习上的努力使他和其他的学生截然不同。（set… apart from） 71．虽然他学习英语有很大困难，但他从未失去信心或放弃。（have difficulty in doing） 四、书面表达 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，请你写一封信给你的外教老师Jim，邀请他来参加下周五学校组织的运动会。 内容包括： 1．运动会召开的目的、时间、地点。 2．运动会的项目和活动内容。 3．你的感受和收获。 注意：1．字数100左右。2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大峪中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科 期中考试试卷 满分：140 时间：2026.11 一卷：满分85分 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，共30分）（略） 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，共15分） 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A篇 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D B篇 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A C篇 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C D篇 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 第二节 七选五（共5小题，共10分） 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. D 49. E 50. F 第二卷 一、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空（共7道题，共14分） 【答案】51. preference 52. are complaining 53. comfortably 54. dropped out 55. endangered 56. associated with 57. contributed 二、根据句子意思或括号里的提示进行语法填空。（共8道题，共8分） 【答案】 58. had served 59. was walking 60. memorizing 61. being 62. a 63. which 64. when 65. why 三、根据提示翻译句子。（共6道题，其中66-70每题2分，71题3分，共13分） 66．这次活动旨在减少压力与紧张的影响。（aim to） 参考：This activity aims to reduce the effects of stress and tension. 67．我代表学生会写信，邀请您来担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委。（on behalf of） 参考：I’m writing on behalf of the Students’ Union to invite you to work as a judge for our English-speaking contest. 68．我们年轻人都应该为世界的未来作出贡献。（contribute to） 参考：We young people should all contribute to the future of the world. 69．我花了很多时间说服他改掉抽烟的坏习惯。（convince somebody to do something） 参考：I spent a lot of time convincing him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking. 70．他在学习上的努力使他和其他的学生截然不同。（set… apart from） 参考：His efforts in study set him apart from other students. 71．虽然他学习英语有很大困难，但他从未失去信心或放弃。（have difficulty in doing） 参考：Although he had great difficulty in learning English, he never lost heart or gave up. 四、书面表达 Dear Jim, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our school sports meeting next Friday. The sports meeting is held to encourage us students to build up our bodies and develop team spirit. It will take place on our school playground. There are various events, such as running races, high jump and relay races. Besides, we will have fun performances. I really enjoy the sports meeting. Not only can I exercise, but I also learn to cooperate with my classmates. We would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $