精品解析：安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、选择题 1. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. more; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来地球上将会有更多的树和更少的污染。 考查比较级。more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“I hope there will be”可知此处表达的是对美好未来的期望，即希望未来地球上将会有更多的树和更少的污染，trees为可数名词复数，pollution为不可数名词，所以第一个空应填more，第二个空应填less。故选A。 2. The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more hotter B. so hot C. a lot hot D. much hotter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天热多了。 考查形容词比较级。more hotter错误的表达方式；so hot如此的热；a lot hot错误表达；much hotter热得多。根据句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，much修饰比较级，故选D。 3. — How does Jessica ________ her writing so fast? — She keeps an English diary (日记) nearly every day. A. explain B. improve C. receive D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡怎么能把她的写作提高得如此快呢？——她几乎每天都坚持写英语日记。 考查动词词义辨析。explain解释；improve提高；receive收到；understand理解。根据“She keeps an English diary nearly every day.”可知，此处表示“提高”的意思，杰西卡通过每天写英语日记来提高自己的写作水平。故选B。 4. —It was ________ of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby! —Yes. He was really great. A serious B. brave C. positive D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了救孩子，李平进入着火的大楼，真是太勇敢了！——是的。他真的很棒。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；positive积极的；nervous紧张的。根据“go into that building on fire to save the baby”可知，进入着火的大楼救孩子是很勇敢的。故选B。 5. —There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。 ——你可以随意拿走其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.”和“leave one for me”可知，此处是指可以随意拿走两本中国传统制茶的书中的一本，留下一本给“我”，应用“either”。故选B。 6. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always _________ me to study hard. A. wish B. encourage C. choose D. ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看鲁迅的书？——因为他的书总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词辨析。wish祝愿；encourage鼓励；choose选择；ask询问。根据“me to study hard”可知，此表示鼓励我努力学习。故选B。 7. You have a good ______ to win the competition. A. opportunity B. possibility C. chance D. luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一个赢得比赛的好机会。 考查名词辨析。opportunity机会；possibility可能性；chance机会；luck运气。根据“You have a good ... to win the competition.”可知，chance表示“机会”，也可以表示“可能性”，且通常指代可以利用的时机。opportunity侧重有利条件，possibility指概率,不如chance贴合句意。故选C。 8. They had a ______ with their neighbors over the noise. A. talk B. discussion C. fight D. argument 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们因为噪音问题和邻居吵了一架。 考查名词辨析。talk交谈；discussion讨论；fight争吵，打架；argument争论。a用于辅音音素前，argument以元音音素开头，所以排除选项D；分析题干可知，他们因为噪音问题和邻居吵了一架。fight符合语境。故选C。 9. He ______ to be very happy today. A. looks B. appears C. seems D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天似乎非常开心。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，常用 “look + 形容词” 表示 “看起来……”；appears显得，看来，appear to be“似乎是，好像是”，常强调外表给人的印象，含有实质上并非如此；seems似乎是，好像是，seem to be表示 “似乎是，好像是”；feels感觉，觉得，常用 “feel + 形容词” 表示 “感觉……”。根据“to be very happy” 的结构以及整体语境，可知这里应表示真的开心，seems最为合适。故选C。 10. Getting good grades is a great ______ for students. A. achievement B. medal C. gold D. fit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句子：取得好成绩对学生来说是一项伟大的成果。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就：medal奖牌；gold黄金；fit健康，合适。根据“Getting good grades is a great ... for students.”可知，此处是指通过努力获得的成果，achievement“成就”符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空 Last month, I took a baby cat named xiaobao home. No one else wanted him. There is something ____11____ with xiaobao, whose new name is Egon. He cannot ____12____. By the time the centre (中心) introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. Would I be able to look after him well? I wasn’t sure because he was so small. And it might be ____13____ to look after a cat that can’t see. But as soon as I met him, I ____14____ he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to run around me when I play the ____15____ in my room. He is a good listener. Though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him. Now, he becomes good at getting around my home. He knows ____16____ every table or chair is. And he has no problem ____17____ his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, ____18____ most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he ____19____ right next to me every night. Every morning, I ____20____ and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me to know that I love him. 11 A. funny B. wrong C. smart D. interesting 12. A. see B. hear C. walk D. eat 13. A. happy B. free C. difficult D. careful 14. A. missed B. learned C. told D. knew 15. A. ball B. game C. joke D. piano 16. A. what B. how C. where D. when 17. A. asking B. finding C. doing D. showing 18. A. and B. so C. but D. because 19. A. sleeps B. plays C. jumps D. lives 20. A. get lost B. wake up C. work hard D. stay up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者和收养的残疾猫咪之间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：小宝的新名字是Egon，他有点问题。 funny有趣的；wrong错的；smart聪明的；interesting有趣的。根据“No one else wanted him.”可知，这只猫有点问题，There is something wrong with“……有问题”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他看不见。 see看见；hear听到；walk走路；eat吃。根据“to look after a cat that can’t see”可知，这只猫看不见。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：照顾一只看不见的猫可能很困难。 happy快乐的；free免费的；difficult困难的；careful小心的。根据“Would I be able to look after him well? I wasn’t sure because he was so small.”可知，照顾一只看不见的猫可能很困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但我一见到他，就知道他就是我的猫。 missed想念；learned学到；told告诉；knew知道。根据“he was the cat for me”可知，一看到这只猫，就知道他就是自己的猫。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我在房间里弹钢琴时，他喜欢围着我跑。 ball球；game游戏；joke玩笑；piano钢琴。根据“when I play the”和“He is a good listener.”可知，应该是弹钢琴的时候，喜欢围着自己跑。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道每张桌子和椅子的位置。 what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when当……时。根据“every table or chair is”可知，应该是知道桌子和椅子在哪里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：而且他找路也没有问题。 asking问；finding找；doing做；showing展示。根据“his way around”可知，指小猫能找到路。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他有时很淘气，但大多数时候他是一只乖小猫。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。“他有时很淘气”和“大多数时候他是一只乖小猫”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最棒的是，他每晚都睡在我旁边。 sleeps睡觉；plays玩；jumps跳；lives生活。根据“Every morning, I … and give him a big hug.”可知，他每晚睡在作者旁边。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每天早上，我醒来都会给他一个大大的拥抱。 get lost迷路；wake up醒来；work hard努力工作；stay up熬夜。根据“Every morning”和“give him a big hug”可知，是醒来给他一个拥抱。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to your health. There are many healthy foods. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜). And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” You should also do some sports every day. Sports can also keep you healthy. 21. Which of the following foods are healthy? A. Bananas and chocolate. B. Oranges and biscuits. C. Tomatoes and hamburgers. D. Apples and lettuce. 22. It’s 　　　 for us to eat too much chocolate. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. easy 23. If you eat healthy food, what will happen to you? A. I will feel tired. B. I will be sick. C. I will feel well and be strong. D. I will be more smart. 24. What does the saying tell us? A. We should eat more fruit. B. We should eat much chocolate. C. We should do more sports. D. We should see a doctor. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Food is very important to our health. B. There are many kinds of healthy food. C. Only apples can make you strong. D. Enough sports can keep us healthy and strong. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了食物对健康很重要，介绍了如水果、蔬菜等健康食物，指出巧克力不健康，还提到健康食物能让人感觉良好、身体强壮，同时说明运动也能保持健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce.”可知，香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和生菜是健康食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”可知，吃太多巧克力对我们不好。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong.”可知，吃健康食物会让人感觉良好且身体强壮。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句谚语意思是一天一苹果，医生远离我，强调了多吃水果对健康有益，也就是我们应该多吃水果。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“Food is very important to your health.”表明食物对健康很重要，接着介绍健康食物以及运动对健康的作用，整体围绕食物对健康的重要性展开。故选A。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. In the morning, the air is usually fresh. This is a good time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise every day, and thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find two or three that suit (适合) you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can do exercise together. You and your friends can go to a fitness center every weekend. How do you usually exercise? 26. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 27. What can exercise do to us? A. It can make our body weak. B. It can make our body strong. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 28. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing activities with the body. B. It means studying. C It means doing homework. D It means playing. 29. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 30. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，并给出了锻炼的方式和建议，鼓励人们积极参与锻炼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to exercise.”可知，作者告诉我们每个人都需要锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It keeps the body strong.”可知，锻炼可以使我们的身体强壮。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Exercise means doing activities with the body.”可知，锻炼意味着用身体做活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games.”可知，文章中提到的运动方式有走路、跑步、游泳和打球，没有提到钓鱼。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Friends can do exercise together.”以及语境可知，划线单词“fitness center”是人们一起做运动的地方，应该是“健身中心”。故选B。 C Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 31. When did Marco start traveling? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 41. D. At the age of 70. 32. What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Snowy. D. Warm. 33. Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Kublai Khan. B. Marco Polo. C. Rustichello. D. Mo Yan. 34. What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a. Polo returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Traveler B. An Old Country C. A Bad Ruler D. A Funny Story 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了旅行家Marco Polo的旅行经历及其著作《马可·波罗游记》的创作背景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He traveled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.”可知，Marco Polo是在17岁时开始旅行的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The days were very hot and the nights were cold.”可知，白天很热，夜晚很冷，由此可推断天气不好。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，Rustichello写了《马可·波罗游记》这本书。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段“It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China.”和第二段“Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello”可知，事件发生的顺序依次是：Marco Polo在丝绸之路上的旅行很艰难，见到了中国的统治者，然后返回意大利，和《马可·波罗游记》的作者见面。因此正确的顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅行家Marco Polo，A选项“伟大的旅行家”为最佳标题。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever (无论哪里) you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years ago. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part in outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with them. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 36. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Para. 1? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________ 37. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para. 2? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? (不超过10 个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Tai Chi. 37. Six. 38. The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖了传统与新兴运动的变化，以及不同人群和季节对体育运动的选择。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise”可知，太极是一种传统的、历史悠久的运动。故填Tai Chi. 【37题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，提到了六种运动：basketball, football, swimming, running, skating, mountain climbing，故填Six. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为体育运动既重要又有趣。故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where do you want to go this Saturday, Linda? B: I want to go to the zoo after finishing my homework. ____39____ A: Sure! We can go there on Saturday afternoon. B: OK. ____40____ A: Pandas. Because they’ re cute and interesting. B: Oh, there are two pandas in the zoo. ____41____ A: OK. What animals do you like? B: Giraffes. A: Really? ____42____ B: Because they’re very beautiful. And they are friendly, too. A: ____43____ B: Africa. A. We can go to see them first. B. What do you think of them? C. Where are the giraffes from? D. Why do you like them? E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s go to the zoo. G. What animals do you want to see, Tim? 【答案】39. E 40. G 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕琳达和蒂姆周末去动物园的计划展开。他们讨论了各自喜欢的动物，并分享了对熊猫和长颈鹿的看法。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo after finishing my homework.”可知，琳达想去动物园，A回答“Sure!”表示同意，因此问句应该是邀请A一起去。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“A: Pandas. Because they’re cute and interesting.”可知，A在回答自己喜欢的动物，因此上文应该是询问A想看什么动物。选项G“蒂姆，你想看什么动物？”符合，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, there are two pandas in the zoo.”可知，B提到动物园里有两只熊猫，并且A下一句表示“OK”，因此此处应表示可以先去看熊猫。选项A“我们可以先去看它们。”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Because they’re very beautiful. And they are friendly, too.”可知，B在解释喜欢长颈鹿的原因，因此上句应是询问原因。选项D“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Africa.”可知，B在回答长颈鹿的来源，因此上句应是询问长颈鹿来自哪里。选项C“长颈鹿来自哪里？”符合，故选C。 六、单词拼写 44. All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 45. Trees on the mountains can ________ (保护) the soil (土壤) from rain water. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上的树木可以保护土壤免受雨水侵袭。保护：protect，位于情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填protect。 46. Our class took part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competition。 47. This is my ________ (父母的) room. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。父母：parents，修饰名词room用名词复数的所有格。故填parents’。 48. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack so he makes many friends. 【答案】friendlier##more friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克更加友好，因此他交了很多朋友。根据“than”和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种，分别为friendlier和more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 七、句型转换 49. I was suffering from a very serious disease this time last year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you suffering from this time last year? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年的这个时候我正患一种严重的疾病。划线部分“a very serious disease”表示“一种严重的疾病”，是对所患疾病的内容提问，用疑问词What。原句为过去进行时，变疑问句时将be动词were提前，主语you对应were，故填What；were。 50. Tom was surfing the Internet at 8 o’clock last night. （就划线部分提问） ________ was surfing the Internet at 8 o’clock last night? 【答案】Who 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点汤姆正在上网。划线部分是主语，因此用who提问，首字母大写。故填Who。 51. She offered to make a flyer for World Wildlife Day. (对划线部分提问) What ________ she offer to ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她主动提出为世界野生动物日制作一张传单。根据“to make a flyer for World Wildlife Day”可知，此处询问她主动提出做什么，时态为一般过去时，且原句中含有实义动词，所以疑问句中需借助助动词did，并置于主语she前，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，第二空用动词原形do。故填did；do。 52. I used to drink coffee when I was free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持句意基本不变) Now, I drink tea ________ ________ coffee when I am free. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前常常有空的时候喝咖啡，但现在我喝茶代替咖啡。变为同义句可以用“现在我有空的时候喝茶而不是咖啡。“而不是”用instead of。故填instead；of。 53. Jack doesn’t eat sweets any longer after seeing the dentist. (保持句意基本不变) Jack ________ ________ eats sweets after seeing the dentist. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack在看牙医后不再吃甜食了。原句中的“doesn’t eat sweets any longer”表示不再吃甜食，而“no longer”也表示不再做某事。故填no；longer。 八、书面表达 54. 动物作为人类最亲密的伙伴，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫、身姿优雅的长颈鹿……这些生活在动物园里的动物吸引着无数好奇的目光；而小猫、小狗等宠物在家中陪伴着我们，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。在如此丰富多彩的动物世界里，你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢?请你根据写作要点，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征； 2.阐述你喜欢它的原因； 3.列举参观或照顾这种动物时应遵循的规则。 写作要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Animal Animals are our best friends. Among all the animals, I like pandas best. Pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They are fat and round. They have big eyes, round face and a short tail. They look like teddy bears. They like eating bamboo. They are good at climbing trees. I like pandas because they are not only beautiful but also very friendly. If you go to the zoo to see pandas, you should follow some rules. First, don’t feed them. Second, don’t touch them. Third, keep quiet. In a word, pandas are my favorite animals. They bring us a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫，并介绍熊猫的外貌特征和喜欢它的原因； 第二步，介绍参观熊猫时应遵循的规则； 第三步，点题，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢 ②be good at擅长 ③in a word总之 ④a lot of happiness许多快乐 [高分句型] I like pandas because they are not only beautiful but also very friendly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、选择题 1. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. more; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 2. The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more hotter B. so hot C. a lot hot D. much hotter 3. — How does Jessica ________ her writing so fast? — She keeps an English diary (日记) nearly every day. A. explain B. improve C. receive D. understand 4. —It was ________ of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby! —Yes He was really great. A. serious B. brave C. positive D. nervous 5. —There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 6. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always _________ me to study hard. A. wish B. encourage C. choose D. ask 7. You have a good ______ to win the competition. A opportunity B. possibility C. chance D. luck 8. They had a ______ with their neighbors over the noise. A. talk B. discussion C. fight D. argument 9. He ______ to be very happy today. A. looks B. appears C. seems D. feels 10. Getting good grades is a great ______ for students. A achievement B. medal C. gold D. fit 二、完型填空 Last month, I took a baby cat named xiaobao home. No one else wanted him. There is something ____11____ with xiaobao, whose new name is Egon. He cannot ____12____. By the time the centre (中心) introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. Would I be able to look after him well? I wasn’t sure because he was so small. And it might be ____13____ to look after a cat that can’t see. But as soon as I met him, I ____14____ he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to run around me when I play the ____15____ in my room. He is a good listener. Though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him. Now, he becomes good at getting around my home. He knows ____16____ every table or chair is. And he has no problem ____17____ his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, ____18____ most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he ____19____ right next to me every night. Every morning, I ____20____ and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me to know that I love him. 11. A. funny B. wrong C. smart D. interesting 12. A. see B. hear C. walk D. eat 13. A. happy B. free C. difficult D. careful 14. A. missed B. learned C. told D. knew 15. A. ball B. game C. joke D. piano 16. A. what B. how C. where D. when 17. A. asking B. finding C. doing D. showing 18. A. and B. so C. but D. because 19 A. sleeps B. plays C. jumps D. lives 20. A. get lost B. wake up C. work hard D. stay up 三、阅读理解 A Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to your health. There are many healthy foods. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜). And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” You should also do some sports every day. Sports can also keep you healthy. 21. Which of the following foods are healthy? A. Bananas and chocolate. B. Oranges and biscuits. C. Tomatoes and hamburgers. D. Apples and lettuce. 22. It’s 　　　 for us to eat too much chocolate. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. easy 23. If you eat healthy food, what will happen to you? A. I will feel tired. B. I will be sick. C I will feel well and be strong. D. I will be more smart. 24. What does the saying tell us? A. We should eat more fruit. B. We should eat much chocolate. C. We should do more sports. D. We should see a doctor. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Food is very important to our health. B. There are many kinds of healthy food. C. Only apples can make you strong. D. Enough sports can keep us healthy and strong. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. In the morning, the air is usually fresh. This is a good time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise every day, and thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find two or three that suit (适合) you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can do exercise together. You and your friends can go to a fitness center every weekend. How do you usually exercise? 26. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 27. What can exercise do to us? A. It can make our body weak. B. It can make our body strong. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 28. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing activities with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing homework. D. It means playing. 29. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 30. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 C Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 31. When did Marco start traveling? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 41. D. At the age of 70. 32. What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Snowy. D. Warm. 33. Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Kublai Khan. B. Marco Polo. C. Rustichello. D. Mo Yan. 34. What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a. Polo returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Traveler B. An Old Country C. A Bad Ruler D. A Funny Story 四、任务型阅读 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever (无论哪里) you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years ago. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part in outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with them. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 36. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Para. 1? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________ 37. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para. 2? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________ 38. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? (不超过10 个词) _______________________________________________ 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where do you want to go this Saturday, Linda? B: I want to go to the zoo after finishing my homework. ____39____ A: Sure! We can go there on Saturday afternoon. B: OK. ____40____ A: Pandas. Because they’ re cute and interesting. B: Oh, there are two pandas in the zoo. ____41____ A: OK. What animals do you like? B: Giraffes. A: Really? ____42____ B: Because they’re very beautiful. And they are friendly, too. A: ____43____ B: Africa. A. We can go to see them first. B. What do you think of them? C. Where are the giraffes from? D. Why do you like them? E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s go to the zoo. G. What animals do you want to see, Tim? 六、单词拼写 44. All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 45. Trees on the mountains can ________ (保护) the soil (土壤) from rain water. 46. Our class took part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday. 47. This is my ________ (父母的) room. 48. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 七、句型转换 49. I was suffering from a very serious disease this time last year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you suffering from this time last year? 50. Tom was surfing the Internet at 8 o’clock last night. （就划线部分提问） ________ was surfing the Internet at 8 o’clock last night? 51. She offered to make a flyer for World Wildlife Day. (对划线部分提问) What ________ she offer to ________? 52. I used to drink coffee when I was free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持句意基本不变) Now, I drink tea ________ ________ coffee when I am free. 53. Jack doesn’t eat sweets any longer after seeing the dentist. (保持句意基本不变) Jack ________ ________ eats sweets after seeing the dentist. 八、书面表达 54. 动物作为人类最亲密的伙伴，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫、身姿优雅的长颈鹿……这些生活在动物园里的动物吸引着无数好奇的目光；而小猫、小狗等宠物在家中陪伴着我们，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。在如此丰富多彩的动物世界里，你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢?请你根据写作要点，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征； 2.阐述你喜欢它的原因； 3.列举参观或照顾这种动物时应遵循的规则。 写作要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$