精品解析：云南省昆明市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

云南省昆明市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A. spent, cost B. took, paid C. paid, took D. take, pay 2. Daniel ______ a book he likes and has kept it for over two weeks, so he has to ________ it to the library now. A. lent; take B. borrowed; give C. borrowed; return D. lent; bring 3. I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams. A. give up B. talk about C. look for D. wake up 4. Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 5. Mary can _________ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works _________ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 6. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 7. Mary is very independent. When _________ parents went on business, she looked after _________. A. she; her B. her; her C. she; herself D. her; herself 8. Tom thought his phone was broken ________ his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on. A. until B. although C. since D. as soon as 9. State Security (安全) Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ offer any information to foreigners. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 10. The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A. in public B. in silence C. in common D. in danger 二、完型填空 Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t ___11___ her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots (盆) piled up in a quiet street. They were ___12___ plastic (塑料) pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ___13___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___14___ home a tower of pots. At home, Rosa put the pots outside her small flat. And there they sat. One day, a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors ___15___, and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm. Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___16___ something, but she was patient enough. At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds. Rosa ___17___ counted her money, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and some seeds. Rosa slept well that night and ___18___ many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. Sundays were always good days because Rosa didn’t have to work. She got up early and ate her breakfast. ___19___, she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop. She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soil were empty. She took out seed packets and ____20____ her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest. At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 11. A. take B. change C. like D. need 12. A. broken B. cheap C. special D. pretty 13. A. still B. just C. always D. already 14. A. got B. sent C. carried D. went 15. A. above B. over C. under D. below 16. A. getting ready for B. waiting for C. going for D. paying for 17. A. usually B. exactly C. suddenly D. carefully 18. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. took care of 19. A. Finally B. Then C. So D. Soon 20. A. built B. watered C. tidied D. planned 三、阅读理解 A In our town, there is a big zoo with a lot of animals. There are beautiful tigers and two old lions. They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and one baby (幼小的) elephant. The elephants are kind animals. They eat a lot every day. They like children. Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas best. In our zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They stand on their hind (后面的) legs, hold up their fore (在前部的) legs and ask for food. They like cakes very much. There’s also a children’s corner (角落) in our zoo. Children ride horses and donkeys (驴) and watch the monkeys there. The monkeys are very funny. They climb up ropes (绳子) and jump down again and play with each other like small children. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。 21. There are three old lions in the zoo. 22. There are two baby elephants in the zoo. 23. The elephant is friendly to children. 24. There are many bears in the zoo. 25. Children can’t see horses in the zoo. B This winter vacation, my friends and I went to Cairns in Australia as volunteers(志愿者). We worked in a zoo. Although the work was tiring, it’s still a good memory for me. One day before lunch, I had to cover a road with mud (泥) and sand. It seemed that heavy rain had caused a lot of trouble. A strong, cowboy-looking man usually told us what to do. It was often hard work. When he came and asked for help, we did a guessing game to decide who would be the “lucky one”. The only girl on our team lost the game, but the man needed someone stronger to do the job, so I was picked. In the afternoon, we chopped (剁碎) fruit to feed animals. We also went to pick up kangaroo droppings (袋鼠粪便) and put them in boxes as “gifts” for dung beetles (蜣螂). When collecting the kangaroo poo, the biggest kangaroo left some fresh pieces at the scene. During those few days I saw how the zookeepers took care of the animals. None of the animals were treated like pets. When feeding birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their cages. Even animals in the zoo lived with pride. I believe that it was an environment that provided everyone with a chance to be respected. 26. What did the writer do during winter vacation? A. He traveled to a city in America. B. He researched Australian animals. C. He made money by finding a job. D. He worked in a zoo in Australia. 27. Why was the writer picked to help the cowboy-looking man? A. Because he lost the guessing game. B. Because he won the game by chance. C. Because he was strong enough to do the job. D. Because he had done the job before. 28. What did they do in the afternoon? a. Cut up fruit. b. Feed animals. c. Pick up kangaroo droppings. d. Put dung beetles in boxes. e. Collect dung beetle poo. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. cde 29. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Animals in the zoo are treated like pets. B. The animals will be set free from this zoo. C. Animals are respected in this zoo. D. The animals are living in cages. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Trip to Australia B. A Volunteer Experience C. A Trip to a Zoo D. An Unhappy Experience C Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic medal (残奥会奖牌). Her road to success is not easy. Jessica was born (出生) with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing. Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at age 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics! Jessica’s attitude (态度) and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She always gives 110%. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability (缺陷) in life is a negative (消极的) attitude.” 31. Jessica lost the parts of her legs below the knees ________. A at an early age B. when she was born C. in the primary school D. during the competition 32. Jessica loved ________ when she was a child. A. art B. sports C. reading D. cooking 33. Jessica began swimming ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. at her grandparents’ house 34. Jessica won ________ medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics. A. 3 B. 12 C. 18 D. 23 35. Jessica was successful because she was ________. A. lucky B. talented C. hard-working D. understanding D Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战). Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 36. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________. A it has a history of more than 20 years B. it first began in the US C. they can invent their own moves D. many young black people often dance it 37. In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 38. The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time. A. Legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. all of the above 39. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________. A. a movie B. its history C. its moves D. a famous dancer 40. Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fraser Island (费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. ___41___ The sand makes unusual shapes. ___42___ Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. ___43___ Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. ___44___ There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. ___45___ They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats (摩托艇) or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official (官方的) papers to drive there. A. There are hills made of sand. B. Do you know Fraser Island? C. So planes arrive and leave from here. D. Unluckily, they also bring some problems. E I like to see different kinds of animals here. F. What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors. G. Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals. 四、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 46. After finishing his work he checked it ________ (care) again and again. 47. This kind of animal is in danger of ________ (disappear). 48. —He is so kind. All his students love him. —________ (exact) he is my favourite teacher. 49. The worker can feel the ________ (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 50. At last, ________ (turn) off the computer when you leave the meeting room. 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 ，注意用适当形式。 51. Tom delivers newspapers __________ (挨家挨户). 52. I ______________ (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 53. I was glad to hear you were ________（活着的）and well. 54. Please ________ your friend ________ (阻止) making fun of the new student. 55. He often tells me ________ (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你校校刊《英语世界》正在举办主题为“人人献出一点爱”的征文活动。请你联系自己平时的行为和感受，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.语言准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Nobody in this world can live without the help from others. We should help each other._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省昆明市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A. spent, cost B. took, paid C. paid, took D. take, pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了三个小时挑选裙子，但这条裙子只花了50美元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take/took花费，主语为物或it；pay/paid花费，主语是人。根据“She...three hours shopping for her dress”可知，此处主语是人，为sb. spend +时间+doing sth句型，表示“某人花费……时间做某事”，第一个空用spent；根据“it...her only $50”可知，主语为物，sth. cost+人+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，第二个空用cost。故选A。 2. Daniel ______ a book he likes and has kept it for over two weeks, so he has to ________ it to the library now. A. lent; take B. borrowed; give C. borrowed; return D. lent; bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔借了一本他喜欢的书，已经借了两个多星期了，所以他现在得把它归还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析。lent借出，是把自己的东西借给别人；take拿走；borrow借入，即从别人那里借东西来自己用；give给；return归还；bring带来。第一空，根据下文“has kept it for over two weeks”可知，这本书丹尼尔借了两个多星期，所以此处是指他从图书馆借一本书，应用“borrowed”，排除A和D；第二空，根据“it to the library“可知，此处是指把书归还给图书馆，应用return sth. to...“把某物归还给……”，固定搭配，排除B。故选C。 3. I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams. A. give up B. talk about C. look for D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢《梦想成为可能》这首歌，因为它告诉我们要继续战斗，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；talk about谈论；look for寻找；wake up醒来。根据“keep fighting and never … our dreams.”可知，是不要放弃梦想。故选A。 4. Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在考试期间禁止使用手机。这是违反规则的。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，通常指过去的能力不允许；needn’t不必，强调没有必要做某事；shouldn’t不应该，是一种建议或劝告；mustn’t禁止，语气最为强烈。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，学生在考试期间是被严格禁止使用手机的。故选D。 5. Mary can _________ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works _________ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽几乎不会说中文。为了在中国学习，她努力学好中文。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Mary can …speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works …to learn it well.”可知，第一空指她几乎不会说汉语，应用hardly修饰；第二空努力学好中文，应用hard修饰动词work。故选A。 6. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone孤单的，独自的，通常表示“独自一人”，只表示一个人，描述客观情况，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，带有感情色彩。由feel可知，第一空是有感情色彩的，感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，说的是客观情况，没有感情色彩，用alone。故选D。 7. Mary is very independent. When _________ parents went on business, she looked after _________. A. she; her B. her; her C. she; herself D. her; herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很独立。她父母出差时，她自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“When … parents went on business, she looked after ….”可知，第一空是指她的父母，应用形容词性物主代词修饰parents；第二空是指照顾她自己，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 8. Tom thought his phone was broken ________ his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on. A. until B. although C. since D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆以为他的手机坏了，直到他的妹妹指出他忘记开机了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tom thought his phone was broken...his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on.”可知，汤姆一直认为手机坏了，直到妹妹告诉他真相，until“直到”符合语境，故选A。 9. State Security (安全) Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ offer any information to foreigners. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们不能向外国人提供任何信息。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t无需，不必。根据“provide any information for foreigners.”可知，是禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。 10. The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A. in public B. in silence C. in common D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息如此悲伤，以至于她站在那里沉默不语，眼里含着泪水。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in common共同；in danger处于危险中。根据“The news was so sad”和“with tears in her eyes”可知，听到这个悲伤消息，她沉默不语。故选B。 二、完型填空 Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t ___11___ her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots (盆) piled up in a quiet street. They were ___12___ plastic (塑料) pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ___13___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___14___ home a tower of pots. At home, Rosa put the pots outside her small flat. And there they sat. One day, a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors ___15___, and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm. Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___16___ something, but she was patient enough. At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds. Rosa ___17___ counted her money, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and some seeds. Rosa slept well that night and ___18___ many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. Sundays were always good days because Rosa didn’t have to work. She got up early and ate her breakfast. ___19___, she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop. She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soil were empty. She took out seed packets and ____20____ her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest. At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 11. A. take B. change C. like D. need 12. A. broken B. cheap C. special D. pretty 13. A. still B. just C. always D. already 14. A. got B. sent C. carried D. went 15. A. above B. over C. under D. below 16. A. getting ready for B. waiting for C. going for D. paying for 17. A. usually B. exactly C. suddenly D. carefully 18. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. took care of 19. A. Finally B. Then C. So D. Soon 20. A. built B. watered C. tidied D. planned 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】Rosa在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面，她认为这是一种浪费，便征得老板同意拿回了家，之后在报纸上看到有一个商店正在售卖泥土和种子，她便去买了6袋泥土和种子。并期待它们能长出美丽的花朵和新鲜的水果。 【11题详解】 句意：她不喜欢工厂的工作，但总比没有工作好。 take拿；change改变；like喜欢；need需要。根据“but it was better than no job at all.”此处表示的是她不喜欢工厂的工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们是便宜的塑料盆，但花店后面有很多。 broken破碎的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“but there were lots of them behind the flower shop.”可知，花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：三天后，当盆还在的时候，Rosa走进（花店）问她是否可以拿一些。 still仍然，还；just只，仅仅；always总；already已经。根据“there three days later”可知，此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：花店的女士说她不介意，所以Rosa搬回家一大堆花盆。 got得到；sent邮寄；carried搬；went去。根据“a tower of pots”可知，此处指的是把塑料盆搬回家。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，一阵风把它们吹到了下面三层楼的街道上，她不得不在暴风雨来临之前去把它们收起来。 above在……上面；over悬在……上面；under在……正下方；below在……下面。根据“a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors”可知，风把塑料盆出吹到了下面三层楼的街道上。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她在等待什么，但她有足够耐心。 getting ready for准备好；waiting for等待；going for去找；paying for支付。根据“but she was patient enough.”可知，她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Rosa仔细地数了数她的钱，然后走了六个街区到商店。 usually通常；exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“she walked six blocks to the shop”可知，她愿意走六个街区去买土和种子，可见她对钱精打细算，此处应该是仔细地数钱。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那天晚上Rosa睡得很好，梦见了许多五颜六色的花和又肥又新鲜的水果。 dreamed of梦见；thought of想起；heard of听说；took care of照顾。根据“Rosa slept well that night”可知，此处指的是睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，她开始用勺子把土放进盆里。 Finally最后；Then然后；So因此；Soon不久。根据“She got up early and ate her breakfast.”可知，此处指起床吃完早饭后做的事情，因此表示顺承关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她拿出种子包，规划着她的花园。 built建立，建造；watered浇水；tidied整理；planned计划，规划。根据“Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.”可知，此处指的是不同的种子放在不同的塑料盆里，也就是在规划她的花园。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A In our town, there is a big zoo with a lot of animals. There are beautiful tigers and two old lions. They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and one baby (幼小的) elephant. The elephants are kind animals. They eat a lot every day. They like children. Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas best. In our zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They stand on their hind (后面的) legs, hold up their fore (在前部的) legs and ask for food. They like cakes very much. There’s also a children’s corner (角落) in our zoo. Children ride horses and donkeys (驴) and watch the monkeys there. The monkeys are very funny. They climb up ropes (绳子) and jump down again and play with each other like small children. 阅读短文，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。 21. There are three old lions in the zoo. 22. There are two baby elephants in the zoo. 23. The elephant is friendly to children. 24. There are many bears in the zoo. 25. Children can’t see horses in the zoo. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在我们镇上，有一个大动物园，并介绍了里面的各种不同动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are beautiful tigers and two old lions.”可知此题表述错误。故答案为B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and one baby (幼小的) elephant.”可知此题表述错误。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephants are kind animals. They eat a lot every day. They like children.”可知此题表述正确。故答案为A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知此题表述正确。故答案为A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children ride horses and donkeys (驴) and watch the monkeys there.”可知此题表述错误。故答案为B。 B This winter vacation, my friends and I went to Cairns in Australia as volunteers(志愿者). We worked in a zoo. Although the work was tiring, it’s still a good memory for me. One day before lunch, I had to cover a road with mud (泥) and sand. It seemed that heavy rain had caused a lot of trouble. A strong, cowboy-looking man usually told us what to do. It was often hard work. When he came and asked for help, we did a guessing game to decide who would be the “lucky one”. The only girl on our team lost the game, but the man needed someone stronger to do the job, so I was picked. In the afternoon, we chopped (剁碎) fruit to feed animals. We also went to pick up kangaroo droppings (袋鼠粪便) and put them in boxes as “gifts” for dung beetles (蜣螂). When collecting the kangaroo poo, the biggest kangaroo left some fresh pieces at the scene. During those few days, I saw how the zookeepers took care of the animals. None of the animals were treated like pets. When feeding birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their cages. Even animals in the zoo lived with pride. I believe that it was an environment that provided everyone with a chance to be respected. 26. What did the writer do during winter vacation? A. He traveled to a city in America. B. He researched Australian animals. C. He made money by finding a job. D. He worked in a zoo in Australia. 27. Why was the writer picked to help the cowboy-looking man? A. Because he lost the guessing game. B. Because he won the game by chance. C. Because he was strong enough to do the job. D. Because he had done the job before. 28. What did they do in the afternoon? a. Cut up fruit. b. Feed animals. c. Pick up kangaroo droppings. d. Put dung beetles in boxes. e. Collect dung beetle poo. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. cde 29. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Animals in the zoo are treated like pets. B. The animals will be set free from this zoo. C. Animals are respected in this zoo. D. The animals are living in cages. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Trip to Australia B. A Volunteer Experience C. A Trip to a Zoo D. An Unhappy Experience 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在寒假期间去动物园当志愿者的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This winter vacation, my friends and I went to Cairns in Australia as volunteers(志愿者). We worked in a zoo.”可知，寒假期间，作者在澳大利亚的一家动物园工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The only girl on our team lost the game, but the man needed someone stronger to do the job, so I was picked.”可知作，者被选中去帮助那个人是因为他很强壮，能胜任这份工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the afternoon, we chopped (剁碎) fruit to feed animals. We also went to pick up kangaroo droppings (袋鼠粪便) and put them in boxes as “gifts” for dung beetles (蜣螂).”可知，他们下午剁碎了水果、喂了动物，并且捡起了袋鼠粪便。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“None of the animals were treated like pets. Even animals in the zoo lived with pride. I believe that it was an environment that provided everyone with a chance to be respected.”可知，没有一只动物被当作宠物对待，动物园里的动物也骄傲地生活着。 我相信这是一个为每个人提供被尊重机会的环境。由此推知，在这个动物园的动物里是受尊重的。故选C。 【30题详解】 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“This winter vacation, my friends and I went to Cairns in Australia as volunteers(志愿者). We worked in a zoo.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者在动物园当志愿者的经历。“一个志愿者的经历”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic medal (残奥会奖牌). Her road to success is not easy. Jessica was born (出生) with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing. Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at age 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics! Jessica’s attitude (态度) and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She always gives 110%. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability (缺陷) in life is a negative (消极的) attitude.” 31. Jessica lost the parts of her legs below the knees ________. A. at an early age B. when she was born C. in the primary school D. during the competition 32. Jessica loved ________ when she was a child. A. art B. sports C. reading D. cooking 33. Jessica began swimming ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. at her grandparents’ house 34. Jessica won ________ medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics. A. 3 B. 12 C. 18 D. 23 35. Jessica was successful because she was ________. A lucky B. talented C. hard-working D. understanding 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees.”可知，她在很小的时候就失去了膝盖以下的部分双腿。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.”可知，当她还是一个孩子的时候，她就热爱体育运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house…”可知，她在祖父母家开始游泳。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!”可知，她一共获得了23枚奖牌。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’s attitude (态度) and hard work are the key to her success.”可知，她之所以成功是因为她勤奋努力。故选C。 D Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战). Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 36. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________. A. it has a history of more than 20 years B. it first began in the US C. they can invent their own moves D. many young black people often dance it 37. In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 38. The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time. A. Legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. all of the above 39. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________. A. a movie B. its history C. its moves D. a famous dancer 40. Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了街舞的历史，现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱，越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中“They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作).”可知他们喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中“It first began in the 1980s……many young black people often danced to the music in the street.”可知在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知腿、头、胳膊和肩膀都包括在内，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.”可知街舞的流行是由于一部电影，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中“They use this dance to show their love for life.”可知人们跳街舞表达了对生活的热爱，故选C。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fraser Island (费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. ___41___ The sand makes unusual shapes. ___42___ Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. ___43___ Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. ___44___ There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. ___45___ They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats (摩托艇) or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official (官方的) papers to drive there. A. There are hills made of sand. B. Do you know Fraser Island? C. So planes arrive and leave from here. D. Unluckily, they also bring some problems. E. I like to see different kinds of animals here. F. What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors. G. Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了费沙岛的自然景观。 【41题详解】 根据“There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach.”可知此处应该和沙滩有关，选项C“所以飞机从这起降”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Nothing grows on the hills.”可知此处应提到了小山，选项A“有一些沙子堆成的小山”符合语境，故选A。 43题详解】 根据“Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee”可知此处应提到岩石，选项F“而且，那儿含沙的岩石有不同的颜色”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs”可知此处应是提到动物和植物，选项G“令人惊讶的是，这个沙岛有许多植物和动物”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“People enjoy camping and walking there”和“They hurt plants and animals.”可知此处应是由人过渡到伤害动植物的句子，选项D“不幸的是，他们也带来一些问题”符合语境，故选D。 四、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 46. After finishing his work, he checked it ________ (care) again and again. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成工作后，他仔细地检查了一遍又一遍。空处修饰动词“checked”，需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 47. This kind of animal is in danger of ________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种动物有消失的危险。介词of后需要接动名词形式，disappear的动名词是disappearing。故填disappearing。 48. —He is so kind. All his students love him. —________ (exact) he is my favourite teacher. 【答案】Exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他太善良了。他所有的学生都爱他。——没错，他是我最喜欢的老师。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，exactly“确切地；正是如此”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。 49. The worker can feel the ________ (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人在阳光下工作时能感觉到背上的热量。定冠词the后应接名词，hot是形容词，需转换为名词形式heat，表示“热量”。故填heat。 50. At last, ________ (turn) off the computer when you leave the meeting room. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，当你离开会议室时，请关掉电脑。turn off“关闭”；此句为祈使句，祈使句的动词用原形，故填turn。 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 ，注意用适当形式。 51. Tom delivers newspapers __________ (挨家挨户). 【答案】from door to door 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆挨家挨户送报纸。根据中文提示可知，from door to door“挨家挨户”，故填from door to door。 52. I ______________ (未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 【答案】failed to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没听懂他们说的话，因为他们说得太快了。“未能做某事”fail to do sth，根据said可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。“领会某人所说”catch what sb says，动词用不定式。故填failed to catch。 53. I was glad to hear you were ________（活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 54. Please ________ your friend ________ (阻止) making fun of the new student. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：请阻止你的朋友取笑新来的学生。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填stop；from。 55. He often tells me ________ (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你校校刊《英语世界》正在举办主题为“人人献出一点爱”的征文活动。请你联系自己平时的行为和感受，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.语言准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Nobody in this world can live without the help from others. We should help each other._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nobody in this world can live without the help from others. We should help each other. As a student, I often do some volunteer work to help others. Three months ago, I volunteered at a primary school in a small village. I taught children English there. On the first day, they didn’t listen to me. And none of them wanted to speak English. I felt very upset. However, with the help of other volunteers, I finally found good ways to teach them. I made beautiful cards and cut out interesting pictures. They started to be interested in English. One month later, they could talk to me in English. I like helping others because it makes me happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“人人献出一点爱”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$