Unit3 Home and Places语法填空专项训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级上册英语

2025-08-23
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北极光ing
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Home and Places
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 64 KB
发布时间 2025-08-23
更新时间 2025-08-23
作者 北极光ing
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-23
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答案解析 1. Furniture 解析:“furniture”是不可数名词,无复数形式,此处表示“家具”,直接用原形。 1. Equipment 解析:“equipment”为不可数名词,意为“设备、器材”,没有复数变化,故填原形。 1. living解析:“living room”是固定搭配,意为“客厅”,需用“live”的动名词形式“living”作定语。 1. bathroom解析:“take a shower”(洗澡)的场所是“浴室”,“bath”对应的名词“bathroom”才表示“浴室”,故填“bathroom”。 1. bed解析:“bed”此处表示“床”,为可数名词,根据前面的“My”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式。 1. bookcase解析:“bookcase”意为“书架”,是可数名词,根据前面的“the”可知此处指特定的书架,用单数原形。 1. washing解析:“washing machine”是固定短语,意为“洗衣机”,用“wash”的动名词“washing”作定语修饰“machine”。 1. fridge解析:“fridge”表示“冰箱”,是可数名词,前面有“a new”修饰,故用单数原形。 1. cooker解析:“cooker”意为“炊具(如炉灶)”,“on the cooker”表示“在炉灶上”,符合“妈妈做饭”的语境,用单数原形。 1. sofa解析:“sofa”是“沙发”的意思,可数名词,前面有“the”,此处指特定的沙发,用单数原形。 1. flat解析:“flat”表示“公寓”,可数名词,前面有“a small”修饰,故填单数原形。 1. dining解析:“dining room”是固定搭配,意为“餐厅”,需用“dine”的动名词“dining”作定语。 1. gym解析:“gym”是“体育馆”的缩写,全称为“gymnasium”,此处为常用表达,用单数原形,“in the gym”表示“在体育馆里”。 1. suggestions解析:“suggest”是动词,意为“建议”,此处需要名词“suggestion”,且前面有“some”(一些)修饰,“suggestion”为可数名词,故填复数形式“suggestions”。 1. experiments解析:“experiment”是可数名词,意为“实验”,前面有“many”(许多)修饰,需用复数形式“experiments”。 1. skills解析:“skill”表示“技能”,是可数名词,前面有“a lot of”(许多)修饰,故填复数“skills”。 1. special解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”,“special”本身就是形容词,意为“特别的”,故填原形。 1. weekdays解析:“on weekdays”是固定搭配,意为“在工作日(周一至周五)”,表示多个工作日,用复数“weekdays”。 1. Tuesday解析:“Tuesday”表示“星期二”,是专有名词,首字母大写,前面有“every”(每个)修饰,用单数原形。 1. tennis解析:“play tennis”是固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词,“tennis”(网球)用原形。 1. excuse解析:“excuse”此处表示“借口、理由”,是可数名词,前面有“an”修饰,故填单数原形。 1. carry解析:“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“carry”。 1. outside解析:“outside”可作副词,意为“在外面”,“play outside”表示“在外面玩”,符合语境,用原形。 1. reading解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。 1. blog解析:“blog”表示“博客”,是可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,故填单数原形。 1. blog解析:“on my blog”表示“在我的博客上”,“blog”为可数名词,此处指“我的博客”,用单数原形。 1. to get解析:“how to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,作“know”的宾语,故填“to get”。 1. day解析:“every day”表示“每天”,“day”是可数名词,前面有“every”修饰,用单数原形。 1. buildings解析:“build”是动词,此处需要名词“building”(建筑物),前面有“many”修饰,故填复数“buildings”。 1. teachers'解析:“teachers' office”表示“教师办公室”,此处需用名词所有格,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”,其所有格形式为“teachers'”。 1. trees解析:“tree”是可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,故填复数“trees”。 1. children解析:“child”的复数形式是“children”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“children”。 1. libraries解析:“library”的复数形式是“libraries”(以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母,变“y”为“i”加“es”),前面有“two”修饰,故填“libraries”。 1. hobbies解析:“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”,前面有“many”修饰,故填“hobbies”。 1. drawing解析:“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动名词,“draw”的动名词是“drawing”。 1. watching解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”(长期习惯),“watch”的动名词是“watching”;也可填“to watch”(like to do sth.表一次性动作),此处“watching”更符合“喜欢看体育节目”的日常习惯语境。 1. swimming解析:“go swimming”是固定短语,意为“去游泳”,用“swim”的动名词形式“swimming”。 1. ourselves解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语是“We”,对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 1. parents解析:“parent”表示“父亲或母亲”,根据后面的“are”可知主语是复数,故填“parents”(父母)。 1. keys解析:“key”是可数名词,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“keys”。 1. map解析:“map”表示“地图”,可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,故填单数原形。 1. photos解析:“photo”的复数形式是“photos”(直接加“s”),前面有“These”(这些)修饰,故填“photos”。 1. leaves解析:“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”(变“f”为“v”加“es”),根据后面的“turn”可知主语为复数,故填“leaves”。 1. sheep解析:“sheep”是单复数同形的名词,前面有“many”修饰,故填“sheep”。 1. men解析:“man”的复数形式是“men”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“men”。 1. women解析:“woman”修饰复数名词“teachers”时,自身也要用复数“women”,“women teachers”表示“女教师”。 1. feet解析:“foot”的复数形式是“feet”,前面有“two”修饰,故填“feet”。 1. teeth解析:“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“teeth”。 1. geese解析:“goose”的复数形式是“geese”,前面有“some”修饰,故填“geese”。 1. mice解析:“mouse”(老鼠)的复数形式是“mice”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“mice”。 1. clean解析:“keep + 宾语 + adj.”是固定结构,意为“使某物保持某种状态”,“clean”是形容词,意为“干净的”,故填原形。 1. interesting解析:“sound”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“interest”的形容词有“interesting”(修饰物,意为“有趣的”)和“interested”(修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”),此处主语“the story”是物,故填“interesting”。 1. important解析:“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,“importance”是名词,其形容词形式是“important”(重要的),故填“important”。 1. beautiful解析:“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“beauty”是名词,其形容词形式是“beautiful”(美丽的),故填“beautiful”。 1. delicious解析:“taste”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“delicious”本身就是形容词,意为“美味的”,故填原形。 1. unhappy解析:根据“because he lost his wallet”(因为他丢了钱包)可知,他应该“不开心”;“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”(不开心的),故填“unhappy”。 1. wonderful解析:“sound”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“wonder”是名词/动词,其形容词形式是“wonderful”(精彩的),故填“wonderful”。 1. surprised解析:“make sb. + adj.”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”;“surprise”的形容词有“surprising”(修饰物)和“surprised”(修饰人),此处宾语“him”是人,故填“surprised”。 1. exciting解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“excite”的形容词有“exciting”(修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”)和“excited”(修饰人),此处主语“the movie”是物,故填“exciting”。 1. lucky解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“luck”是名词,其形容词形式是“lucky”(幸运的),故填“lucky”。 1. careful解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“care”的形容词有“careful”(仔细的)和“careless”(粗心的),根据“does her homework”(做作业)的语境,应填“careful”(仔细的)。 1. slowly解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“walks”(走路);“slow”是形容词,其副词形式是“slowly”(慢慢地),故填“slowly”。 1. well解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“speaks”(说);“good”是形容词,其副词形式是“well”(好地),故填“well”。 1. carefully解析:此处需要副词修饰动词短语“are listening to”(正在听);“careful”是形容词,其副词形式是“carefully”(仔细地),故填“carefully”。 1. brightly解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“shines”(照耀);“bright”是形容词,其副词形式是“brightly”(明亮地),故填“brightly”。 1. heavily解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“is raining”(正在下雨);“heavy”是形容词,其副词形式是“heavily”(大量地),故填“heavily”。 1. faster解析:根据后面的“than”(比)可知,此处需用比较级;“fast”的比较级是“faster”(更快地),故填“faster”。 1. the most beautifully解析:根据“in our class”(在我们班)可知,此处需用最高级;“beautifully”是多音节副词,其最高级形式是“the most beautifully”(最动听地),故填“the most beautifully”。 1. best解析:根据“English, math or Chinese”(英语、数学还是语文)可知,是三者之间的比较,需用最高级;“well”的最高级是“best”(最),故填“best”。 1. wiser解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”是固定句型,意为“越……,越……”;“wise”的比较级是“wiser”(更明智的),故填“wiser”。 1. busier解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“busy”的比较级是“busier”(更忙的),故填“busier”。 1. biggest解析:根据“the”和“I have ever seen”(我曾经见过的)可知,此处需用最高级;“big”的最高级是“biggest”(最大的),故填“biggest”。 1. most popular解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”;“popular”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是“most popular”(最受欢迎的),故填“most popular”。 1. farther/further解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句型,“far”的比较级有“farther”(指距离更远)和“further”(指程度更深),此处“travel”(旅行)侧重距离,填“farther”或“further”均可。 1. more interesting解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“interesting”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是“more interesting”(更有趣的),故填“more interesting”。 1. tallest解析:根据“the”和“of the three boys”(三个男孩中)可知,此处需用最高级;“tall”的最高级是“tallest”(最高的),故填“tallest”。 1. worse解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“bad”的比较级是“worse”(更糟的),故填“worse”。 1. most expensive解析:根据“the”和“in the shop”(在商店里)可知,此处需用最高级;“expensive”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是“most expensive”(最贵的),故填“most expensive”。 1. more解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句型,“much”的比较级是“more”(更多),故填“more”。 1. thinner; thinner解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越来越……”;“thin”的比较级是“thinner”(更瘦的),故填“thinner; thinner”。 1. is解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定;此处离be动词最近的“a book”是单数,故填“is”。 1. is解析:“water”是不可数名词,“there be”句型中,不可数名词作主语时,be动词用“is”,故填“is”。 1. are解析:根据“now”(现在)可知句子用一般现在时;“many students”是复数,“there be”句型中复数主语对应“are”,故填“are”。 1. will be/is going to be解析:根据“next week”(下周)可知句子用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,此处“a sports meeting”是单数,故填“will be”或“is going to be”。 1. have been解析:根据“in the past few years”(在过去的几年里)可知句子用现在完成时;“there be”句型的现在完成时结构是“there have/has been”,“a lot of changes”是复数,故填“have been”。 1. rains解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时);从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”,故填“rains”。 1. arrives解析:“as soon as”(一……就……)引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句主语“he”是第三人称单数,“arrive”的第三人称单数形式是“arrives”,故填“arrives”。 1. got解析:根据后面的“my mother was cooking dinner”(我妈妈正在做饭)可知,“我到家”是过去的瞬间动作,用一般过去时;“get”的过去式是“got”,故填“got”。 1. was reading解析:“while”引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,主句“my sister was watching TV”用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时;主语“I”对应“was”,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,故填“was reading”。 1. went解析:根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子用一般过去时;“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“went”。 1. visited解析:根据“last weekend”(上周末)可知句子用一般过去时;“visit”的过去式是“visited”,故填“visited”。 1. were playing解析:根据“at this time yesterday”(昨天这个时候)可知句子用过去进行时;主语“They”是复数,对应“were”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,故填“were playing”。 1. have studied解析:根据“for three years”(三年了)可知句子用现在完成时,强调动作从过去持续到现在;主语“We”对应“have”,“study”的过去分词是“studied”,故填“have studied”。 1. has lived解析:根据“since he was born”(自从他出生以来)可知句子用现在完成时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,对应“has”,“live”的过去分词是“lived”,故填“has lived”。 1. have seen解析:根据“already”(已经)可知句子用现在完成时;主语“I”对应“have”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”,故填“have seen”。 1. hasn't finished解析:根据“yet”(还没)可知句子用现在完成时,且是否定句;主语“She”是第三人称单数,对应“has”,否定形式是“hasn't”,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故填“hasn't finished”。 1. will leave/are going to leave解析:根据“tomorrow”(明天)可知句子用一般将来时;“leave”的一般将来时形式可表示为“will leave”或“are going to leave”,故填“will leave”或“are going to leave”。 1. will have/are going to have解析:根据“next Sunday”(下周日)可知句子用一般将来时;“have a party”(举办派对)的一般将来时形式是“will have a party”或“are going to have a party”,故填“will have”或“are going to have”。 1. are flying解析:根据“Look!”(看!)可知句子用现在进行时;主语“The children”是复数,对应“are”,“fly”的现在分词是“flying”,故填“are flying”。 1. is singing解析:根据“Listen!”(听!)可知句子用现在进行时;主语“Someone”(某人)视为单数,对应“is”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,故填“is singing”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 北师大版七年级上册Unit3 Home and Places语法填空专项训练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. There is a lot of new ______ (furniture) in my new flat. 1. The school has the best teaching ______ (equipment). 1. We spend most of our time in the ______ (live) room. 1. I take a shower in the ______ (bath) every day. 1. My ______ (bed) is big and comfortable. 1. There are many books on the ______ (bookcase). 1. The ______ (wash) machine helps my mom a lot. 1. I need to buy a new ______ (fridge) because the old one doesn't work well. 1. My mother is cooking dinner on the ______ (cooker). 1. We often sit on the ______ (sofa) and watch TV. 1. They live in a small ______ (flat) in the city center. 1. We have meals in the ______ (dine) room. 1. The students are having a P.E. class in the ______ (gym). 1. The head teacher is very kind to us, and she always gives us some ______ (suggest) on study. 1. We do many interesting ______ (experiment) in the science lab. 1. Learning English well needs a lot of ______ (skill). 1. She has some ______ (special) ideas about how to decorate her room. 1. I usually go to school on ______ (weekday). 1. We have a P.E. class every ______ (Tuesday). 1. I like playing ______ (tennis) with my friends after school. 1. Can you give me an ______ (excuse) for being late again? 1. He is strong enough to ______ (carry) the heavy box. 1. During the break, students like to play ______ (outside). 1. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time. 1. She writes a ______ (blog) about her daily life. 1. I often post some photos of my family on my ______ (blog). 1. Do you know how ______ (get) to the nearest library? 1. We should clean our classroom every ______ (day). 1. There are many tall ______ (build) in our city. 1. The ______ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 1. There are some ______ (tree) in front of our house. 1. The ______ (child) are playing games in the playground. 1. There are two ______ (library) in our school. 1. I have many ______ (hobby), such as singing, dancing and painting. 1. She is good at ______ (draw) pictures. 1. My father likes ______ (watch) sports on TV. 1. They often go ______ (swim) in summer. 1. We enjoy ______ (we) at the party. 1. My ______ (parent) are both teachers. 1. The ______ (key) to the doors are on the table. 1. There is a ______ (map) of China on the wall. 1. These ______ (photo) were taken during my trip. 1. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 1. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 1. The ______ (man) over there are my uncles. 1. The ______ (woman) teachers in our school are very kind. 1. I have two ______ (foot), and I can walk. 1. The ______ (tooth) of the little girl are very white. 1. There are some ______ (goose) in the river. 1. The ______ (mouse) are afraid of the cat. 1. We should keep our classroom ______ (clean). 1. The story sounds very ______ (interest). 1. It's ______ (importance) to learn English well. 1. The flowers look very ______ (beauty). 1. The food tastes ______ (delicious). 1. He feels ______ (happy) because he lost his wallet. 1. The music sounds ______ (wonder). 1. The news made him ______ (surprise). 1. The movie is so ______ (excite) that we all like it. 1. The boy is ______ (luck) to get the last ticket. 1. My sister is ______ (care) when she does her homework. 1. The old man walks very ______ (slow). 1. She speaks English ______ (good). 1. They are listening to the teacher ______ (careful). 1. The sun shines ______ (bright). 1. It's raining ______ (heavy) outside. 1. He runs ______ (fast) than his brother. 1. She sings ______ (beautifully) in our class. 1. Which subject do you like ______ (well), English, math or Chinese? 1. The more you read, the ______ (wise) you will be. 1. My father is ______ (busy) than my mother. 1. This is the ______ (big) apple I have ever seen. 1. She is one of the ______ (popular) students in our school. 1. The ______ (far) you travel, the more you will learn. 1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 1. He is the ______ (tall) of the three boys. 1. The weather today is even ______ (bad) than yesterday. 1. This is the ______ (expensive) dress in the shop. 1. The ______ (much) you practice, the better you will do. 1. She is getting ______ (thin) and ______ (thin). 1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 1. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 1. There ______ (be) many students in the classroom now. 1. There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week. 1. There ______ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 1. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 1. He will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) in Beijing. 1. When I ______ (get) home, my mother was cooking dinner. 1. While I ______ (read) a book, my sister was watching TV. 1. I ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 1. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 1. They ______ (play) basketball at this time yesterday. 1. We ______ (study) English for three years. 1. He ______ (live) in this city since he was born. 1. I ______ (see) the film already. 1. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. 1. They ______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 1. We ______ (have) a party next Sunday. 1. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. 1. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the classroom. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit3 Home and Places语法填空专项训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级上册英语
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Unit3 Home and Places语法填空专项训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级上册英语
2
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