Unit 3 Home and Places There be句型和方位介词（核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦There be句型和方位介词，以"概念-规则-应用"三层架构系统整合知识，通过分层训练培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点|There be主谓一致"就近原则"、与have的所属关系辨析；方位介词空间/范围/位置三维分类|从基础句型/介词含义到规则辨析，构建语法认知框架| |考点夯基|单选27题+完成句子10题|句型转换"一找二变三检查"、介词搭配"语境匹配法"|针对中考高频考点，强化基础应用能力| |综合提升|语法选择1篇+短文填空2篇|语篇中语法知识的情境化迁移，上下文逻辑推理|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 3 Home and Places核心语法精练 （There be句型和方位介词） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 there be句型 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 方位介词 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖； 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a restaurant, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A．am B．is C．are 3．This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A．is; is B．is ; are C．are; are D．are; is 4．There ________ a chair and a desk in my bedroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge. A．are B．is C．was D．were 6．There ________ only some milk and eight eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．have D．has 7．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．There ________ any milk in the fridge but there ________ some lemons in it. A．is, are not B．is not, are C．is, are no D．are not, are 9．—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 10．—Is there any water in the bottles? —________ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there aren’t. 11．—Sam, is there a dining hall in your school? —________. It’s in front of the science building. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 12．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．has D．have 13．There ________ a glass of juice and two bottles of water on the table. A．are B．is C．has 14．There _______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have _______ for breakfast. A．is; they B．is; them C．are; they D．are; them 15．There ________ some advice for you on the last page of this notebook. Please have a look. A．is B．are C．have D．has 16．There ________ a ruler and three pencils in the schoolbag. A．is B．are C．am 17．There ________ three people in his family. A．am B．is C．are 18．Teng Fei is a tall boy. I sit ________ him, so I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．next to 19．The eraser is ________ the book and the ruler. A．next to B．between C．on D．under 20．—Excuse me, where is the bank? —Go ________ the bridge and you can see it on your right. A．through B．across C．past 21．—Why do you need a ladder to take the photo? —Because all the cherry blossoms are a meter ________ my head. A．on B．over C．above D．below 22．—I want to plant an apple tree ________ the house. —That’s a great idea. A．in B．in the front of C．in front of D．between 23．The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library. A．in; to B．at; through C．on; from 24．The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． 25．When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful view ________ us. A．between B．over C．above D．below 26．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 27．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．has; with C．with; around D．with; above 28．—Dad, where are my old books?   —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．in; at B．in; under C．at; in 29．—How is the new teacher? I think he’s very strict (严厉的). —I’m so sorry, but he is right ________ you. A．on B．under C．behind D．in front of 30．—Look at the picture. Where is my home? —It’s ________ the school. A．across from B．in the front of C．at the back of 二、完成句子 31．教室前面有一个图书馆，我经常在那里看书。 ________ ________ a library in front of our classroom and I often read there. 32．教室里有一面国旗、几张图片和许多桌椅。 ________ ________ a national flag, some pictures, many desks and chairs in the classroom. 33．There are some pens in her schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ pens in her schoolbag? 34．你的书包里有多少本书？ How many books ________ ________ in your schoolbag? 35．There are some cows behind the trees. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ cows behind the trees. 36．学生中心在图书馆的前面。 The Student Center is ________________ the library. 37．在黑板旁边的是电脑。 ________ ________ the blackboard is the computer. 38．我的蓝色书包在椅子上。 My ________ schoolbag is ________ the chair. 39．山的对面有一个农场。 There is a farm ________ ________ the mountain. 40．食堂在图书馆和操场之间。 The dining hall is ________ the library ________ the sports field. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Welcome to my house. Let 1 show you around my sweet home. My bedroom is my quiet corner. It has a blue bed by the window, so I can see the sunrise every morning. There is a bookshelf full 2 storybooks and colour pencils. I often read or draw here. Those are my 3 rooms. They are on the second floor. The living room is where my family have fun together. We have a soft sofa 4 a piano. Every weekend, my parents and brothers play board games while I play 5 piano. There are some family photos on the photo boards. 6 always make us think of happy time together. The yard is the most 7 part. There 8 some chickens walking around, looking for food. My mom grows 9 , grapes and apple trees there. In autumn, we pick fresh apples and 10 fruit salads. I’m really lucky to have such a lovely home. I like it very much. 1．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 2．A．of B．with C．in D．at 3．A．brother B．brothers C．brothers’ D．brother’s 4．A．but B．so C．because D．and 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．It B．They C．This D．That 7．A．interests B．interest C．interested D．interesting 8．A．are B．is C．am D．be 9．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 10．A．make B．is making C．made D．will make 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello. I 1 (be) Peter White. You can call me Peter. My room is not tidy. My things 2 (be) everywhere (到处). I always ask, “Where is my pen? Where are my 3 (shoe)?” I have 4 (a) orange cap. I often put it on my desk. But I 5 (can) find it today. It’s not on my desk. I ask my mum, “Mum, I can’t find my cap. Can you help 6 (I)?” “What colour is it?” “It’s orange.” I say. “Oh, it’s under 7 (you) desk,” says Mum. “Thanks for your help.” “Oh, where do you put my new 8 (glass), Peter? I can’t find 9 (they).” asks Dad. “I forget it. Wait a minute. Oh, they are on your head!” “I think everyone needs 10 (keep) the room tidy,” Mum says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Home and Places核心语法精练 （There be句型和方位介词） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 there be句型 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 方位介词 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖； 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a restaurant, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条街上有一家餐馆、一家邮局和许多超市。 本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由紧挨的名词决定。紧挨的名词a restaurant是单数，be动词用is；has和have不能与there连用，因此用is，符合语境。 2．There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的学校里有三栋楼和一个操场。 am是；is是；are是。根据“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是“three buildings”，为复数，所以be动词用are。 3．This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A．is; is B．is ; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的新学校。有三栋楼和一个操场。 根据“This”可知，第一空be动词用单数形式is；根据“three buildings and a playground”可知，第二空为there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的“three buildings”是复数，所以第二空用are。 4．There ________ a chair and a desk in my bedroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一把椅子和一张桌子。 is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“存在”，不与have/has混用。be动词形式由靠近它的名词决定，靠近空格的名词是“a chair”（单数），应填is。 5．There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。 此处使用There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。离空格最近的名词“milk”是不可数名词，因此be动词使用单数形式，且句子描述一般状态用一般现在时。 6．There ________ only some milk and eight eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一些牛奶和八个鸡蛋。 is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“存在、有”，不能与have/has混用。根据就近原则，be动词由最近的主语some milk决定，milk是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 7．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和十个橙子。你可以随便拿。 are是；is是；have有；has（have的第三人称单数形式）。在there be句型中，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定， 这里离be动词最近的是an apple（单数），所以要用is。 8．There ________ any milk in the fridge but there ________ some lemons in it. A．is, are not B．is not, are C．is, are no D．are not, are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何牛奶，但里面有一些柠檬。 milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，any常用于否定句，结合but可知前半句为否定，故第一空用is not；lemons是可数名词复数，be动词用are，some常用于肯定句，故第二空用are。 9．—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。让我给你指路。   根据问句“Is there a post office around here?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答应为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答应为“No, there isn’t.”。又根据后句“Let me show you the way.”（让我给你指路）可知，此处是肯定回答，说明附近确实有邮局，因此应选“Yes, there is.”。 10．—Is there any water in the bottles? —________ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there aren’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有水吗？——是的，有。 根据“Is there any water in the bottles?”可知，主语“water”是不可数名词，be动词用is。肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。B选项代词使用错误，C选项 be动词形式错误。故选Yes, there is. 11．—Sam, is there a dining hall in your school? —________. It’s in front of the science building. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你们学校有食堂吗？——是的，有。它在科学楼的前面。 Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有；Yes, it is是的，它是。根据问句“is there a dining hall…”可知，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。对“Is there…?”的回答需保持结构一致，应使用“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”，故排除C项；根据答语后半句中的“It’s in front of the science building.”可知，说话人交代了食堂的具体位置，推断出食堂确实存在，故需作肯定回答。应选用Yes, there is。 12．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 此句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。water为不可数名词，be动词用is。 13．There ________ a glass of juice and two bottles of water on the table. A．are B．is C．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一杯果汁和两瓶水。 考查there be句型和“就近原则”。are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式；has有，表示所属关系。分析题干可知，此处应用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，故排除has；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a glass of juice”，为单数，因此be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 14．There _______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have _______ for breakfast. A．is; they B．is; them C．are; they D．are; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以把它们当早餐。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格。第一句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词milk是不可数名词，第一空要用is；动词have后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，第二空要用them。故选B。 15．There ________ some advice for you on the last page of this notebook. Please have a look. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本笔记本的最后一页上有一些给你的建议。请看一看。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数。There be句型不与have连用，且遵循就近原则，“some advice”中“advice”为不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 16．There ________ a ruler and three pencils in the schoolbag. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书包里有一把尺子和三支铅笔。 考查就近原则。当there be句型中并列主语由and连接时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“a ruler”（单数），因此be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 17．There ________ three people in his family. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他家有三口人。 考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，此处主语“three people”为复数，因此be动词需用复数形式are。故选C。 18．Teng Fei is a tall boy. I sit ________ him, so I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：腾飞是个高个子男孩。我坐在他后面，所以我看不见黑板。 behind在……后面；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边。根据“Teng Fei is a tall boy.”和“so I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，因为对方高挡住了视线，所以应该是坐在后面。 19．The eraser is ________ the book and the ruler. A．next to B．between C．on D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：橡皮在书和尺子之间。 next to紧邻；between在……之间；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据题干中“the book and the ruler”可知，此处考查固定搭配between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”。 20．—Excuse me, where is the bank? —Go ________ the bridge and you can see it on your right. A．through B．across C．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪里？——走过这座桥，你就能在右边看到它。 through从内部穿过；across从表面横穿；past经过。根据“Go…the bridge”可知是指从桥面上走过，使用搭配go across the bridge。 21．—Why do you need a ladder to take the photo? —Because all the cherry blossoms are a meter ________ my head. A．on B．over C．above D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么需要梯子来拍照？——因为所有的樱花都在我头顶上方一米处。 on在……上（接触表面）；over在……上方（垂直上方或覆盖）；above在……上方（不接触，可接具体高度）；below在……下方。根据“Why do you need a ladder”可知需要往高处去，排除below；结合“a meter”具体高度，表示不接触的上方且能与具体高度搭配常用above。故选above。 22．—I want to plant an apple tree ________ the house. —That’s a great idea. A．in B．in the front of C．in front of D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想在房子前面种一棵苹果树。——好主意。 in在……里面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面；in front of在……（外部的）前面；between在……之间。苹果树是种在房子外部的前方，因此用in front of。   23．The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library. A．in; to B．at; through C．on; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个公用电话在格林街上，它在图书馆的对面。 in在……里面；to不存在across to表示“在某物对面”的方位搭配；at一般用于修饰具体的小地点（比如具体门牌号、某个站点）；through通过，没有across through的短语搭配；on在……上面；from从……、来自，across from表示“在……对面”。此处表示在具体的街道路面上常用介词on；across from为固定短语，意为“在……对面”。应填on； from。 24．The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片C中的球在盒子上。 根据题干中的“on the box”可知，球的位置应该在盒子的上面。观察三幅图片，图片A中球在盒子后面，图片B中球在盒子前面，图片C中球在盒子上面，与题意相符。 25．When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful view ________ us. A．between B．over C．above D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们爬到茅山山顶时，我们可以欣赏到我们下方美丽的景色。 between在……之间；over在……正上方；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain”可知，站在山顶时，景色通常位于人的下方，应填below。 26．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 in在……里面；over越过；on在……上面，有接触；beside在……旁边；above在……上面，无接触。根据“the fifth floor”可知，表示在第几层楼应用介词on，排除A、C选项；根据“I live on the tenth floor.”可知，艾米住的楼层比南希高，表示“在……上方”应用above，排除 B选项。故选D。 27．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．has; with C．with; around D．with; above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢拥有一所美丽的学校，周围有许多高大的树木。 句子中已有谓语动词like，第一个空不能再用动词has，应使用介词with表示带有；第二个空表示树木位于学校周围，around意为“在……周围”，符合语境，above意为“在……上方”不合逻辑。 28．—Dad, where are my old books?   —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．in; at B．in; under C．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的旧书在哪里？——它们在床下的箱子里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（某处）；under在……下面。根据“They are...the box...your bed.”可知，书应放在“箱子里面”，第一空用介词in，且箱子位于“床下面”，第二空用under。故选B。 29．—How is the new teacher? I think he’s very strict (严厉的). —I’m so sorry, but he is right ________ you. A．on B．under C．behind D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新老师怎么样？我觉得他非常严厉。——实在不好意思，但他就在你身后。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据对话语境，第一个人评价了新老师，第二个人回应并用but转折提示老师的位置，暗示老师就在身后，能听到对话，因此behind“在……后面”符合语境。故选C。 30．—Look at the picture. Where is my home? —It’s ________ the school. A．across from B．in the front of C．at the back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看这张图。我家在哪里？——它在学校的对面。 考查介词短语辨析。across from在……对面；in the front of在……内部的前面；at the back of在……内部的后面  根据图片可知，家与学校是隔着道路相对的位置，所以是“在学校对面”。故选A。 二、完成句子 31．教室前面有一个图书馆，我经常在那里看书。 ________ ________ a library in front of our classroom and I often read there. 【答案】 There is 【详解】There be句型表示“某地有某物”。本句主语是a library（一个图书馆），为单数名词，因此be动词用is。 32．教室里有一面国旗、几张图片和许多桌椅。 ________ ________ a national flag, some pictures, many desks and chairs in the classroom. 【答案】 There is 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，“有”表示存在，对应“There be”句型，在“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a national flag”，为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，句子开头的单词首字母需大写，故填There；is。 33．There are some pens in her schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ pens in her schoolbag? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：她的书包里有一些钢笔。there be句型变一般疑问句，将be动词are提至句首，首字母大写；肯定句中的some改为疑问句里的any。故填Are；any。 34．你的书包里有多少本书？ How many books ________ ________ in your schoolbag? 【答案】 are there 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句考查英语中“there be”句型的疑问形式，用于询问某处物品的数量，主语是复数“books”，且该句对事实提问，为一般现在时，其结构为“How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语”，故填are；there。 35．There are some cows behind the trees. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ cows behind the trees. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：树后面有一些奶牛。句中有be动词“are”，变否定句时在“are”后加“not”，“are not”缩写为“aren’t”，且把“some”改为“any”。故填aren’t；any。 36．学生中心在图书馆的前面。 The Student Center is ________________ the library. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：学生中心在图书馆的前面。句中表示在物体外部的前面用短语in front of，此处直接作表语搭配the library，故填in front of 37．在黑板旁边的是电脑。 ________ ________ the blackboard is the computer. 【答案】 Next to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺少“在……旁边”，对应的是英语介词短语next to。注意next首字母N需大写。 38．我的蓝色书包在椅子上。 My ________ schoolbag is ________ the chair. 【答案】 blue on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处第一空缺少“蓝色的”，用于修饰名词“schoolbag”，需用形容词，英文表达为blue；第二空缺少“在……上面”，描述书包与椅子的位置关系，指物体表面之上，英文表达为on。故填blue；on。 39．山的对面有一个农场。 There is a farm ________ ________ the mountain. 【答案】 across from 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“在……对面”，across from“在……对面”，介词短语，故填across；from。 40．食堂在图书馆和操场之间。 The dining hall is ________ the library ________ the sports field. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填between；and。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Welcome to my house. Let 1 show you around my sweet home. My bedroom is my quiet corner. It has a blue bed by the window, so I can see the sunrise every morning. There is a bookshelf full 2 storybooks and colour pencils. I often read or draw here. Those are my 3 rooms. They are on the second floor. The living room is where my family have fun together. We have a soft sofa 4 a piano. Every weekend, my parents and brothers play board games while I play 5 piano. There are some family photos on the photo boards. 6 always make us think of happy time together. The yard is the most 7 part. There 8 some chickens walking around, looking for food. My mom grows 9 , grapes and apple trees there. In autumn, we pick fresh apples and 10 fruit salads. I’m really lucky to have such a lovely home. I like it very much. 1．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 2．A．of B．with C．in D．at 3．A．brother B．brothers C．brothers’ D．brother’s 4．A．but B．so C．because D．and 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．It B．They C．This D．That 7．A．interests B．interest C．interested D．interesting 8．A．are B．is C．am D．be 9．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 10．A．make B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角，描述了自己家的卧室、客厅和院子三个区域的布局、设施及日常活动，表达了对这个温馨可爱的家的喜爱和珍惜之情。 1．句意：让我带你参观一下我温馨的家吧。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用人称代词宾格me作动词“Let”的宾语。故选C。 2．句意：有一个装满故事书和彩色铅笔的书架。 of……的；with和……一起，带有；in在……里面；at在 (某地点/时间)。full of是固定短语，意为“装满……的”，其他介词无法与“full”搭配表达该含义。故选A。 3．句意：那些是我兄弟们的房间。 brother兄弟；brothers兄弟们，名词复数形式；brothers’兄弟们的，复数名词所有格；brother’s兄弟的，单数名词所有格。空格后“rooms”为复数，说明房间数量对应多个兄弟，需用复数名词所有格体现“所属关系”，因此“brothers’”是唯一符合语法和语义的选项。故选C。 4．句意：我们有一张柔软的沙发和一架钢琴。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；and和，表并列。“sofa”和“piano”是并列的两种物品，无转折、因果关系，应用“and”连接，符合逻辑。故选D。 5．句意：每个周末，我的父母和兄弟们玩棋盘游戏，而我弹钢琴。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/表不填，零冠词。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前必须加定冠词“the”，“play the piano”是固定用法。故选C。 6．句意：它们总能让我们想起一起度过的快乐时光。 It它，指代单数名词/不可数名词；They它们，指代复数名词；This这个，指代单数近指名词；That那个，指代单数远指名词。上文“some family photos”是复数，后文需用复数代词“they”指代，避免重复。故选B。 7．句意：院子是最有趣的地方。 interests兴趣，名词复数，或者表示“使感兴趣”，动词三单形式；interest兴趣，名词单数，或者表示“使感兴趣”，动词原形；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物。空格后“part”是事物，需用“interesting”修饰；“the most +形容词原级”构成多音节形容词最高级，符合语法。故选D。 8．句意：有一些小鸡在四处走动，寻找食物。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be动词的三单形式；am是，仅与“I”搭配；be是，be动词原形。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“some chickens”是复数，be应用are。故选A。 9．句意：我妈妈在那里种了西红柿、葡萄和苹果树。 tomato西红柿，单数形式；tomatos拼写错误，复数形式应为tomatoes；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；tomato’s西红柿的，名词所有格。“tomato”的复数变化规则是加“-es”，且与“grapes”、“apple trees”并列，需用复数形式“tomatoes”。故选C。 10．句意：秋天，我们采摘新鲜的苹果，做水果沙拉。 make做，动词原形；is making正在做，现在进行时；made做了，一般过去时；will make将要做，一般将来时。上文“pick”是一般现在时，并列谓语“make”需保持时态一致，用动词原形，描述经常性的秋季活动。故选A。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello. I 1 (be) Peter White. You can call me Peter. My room is not tidy. My things 2 (be) everywhere (到处). I always ask, “Where is my pen? Where are my 3 (shoe)?” I have 4 (a) orange cap. I often put it on my desk. But I 5 (can) find it today. It’s not on my desk. I ask my mum, “Mum, I can’t find my cap. Can you help 6 (I)?” “What colour is it?” “It’s orange.” I say. “Oh, it’s under 7 (you) desk,” says Mum. “Thanks for your help.” “Oh, where do you put my new 8 (glass), Peter? I can’t find 9 (they).” asks Dad. “I forget it. Wait a minute. Oh, they are on your head!” “I think everyone needs 10 (keep) the room tidy,” Mum says. 【答案】 1．am 2．are 3．shoes 4．an 5．can’t 6．me 7．your 8．glasses 9．them 10．to keep 【导语】本文讲述彼得房间不整洁、常找不到物品的故事。 1．句意：我是彼得·怀特。主语为I，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am。 2．句意：我的东西到处都是。主语things为复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：我的鞋子在哪里？shoe为可数名词，结合“are”可知，此处用复数形式，故填shoes。 4．句意：我有一顶橙色的帽子。orange以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 5．句意：但我今天找不到它。根据“I can’t find my cap”可知，彼得找不到自己的帽子，应用can的否定形式，故填can’t。 6．句意：你能帮我吗？动词help后用宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。 7．句意：“哦，它在你的桌子底下。”妈妈说。修饰名词desk用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 8．句意：噢，彼得，你把我的新眼镜放在哪里了？此处需用复数形式glasses表示“眼镜”，故填glasses。 9．句意：我找不到它们。动词find后面应用代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。 10．句意：“我认为每个人都需要保持房间整洁。”妈妈说。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to keep，故填to keep。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．are 3．to have 4．but 5．puts 6．helping 7．hats 8．on 9．the 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary去好友Jane的房间，发现房间很乱，帮Jane整理后房间变整洁，两人都很开心。 1．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“Today she comes to...(she) friend Jane’s room.”可知，空处需要将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的名词friend。故填her。 2．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Oh, Jane! Things...(be) everywhere in your room.’”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语things为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Would you like...(have) a tidy room?’”可知，本句使用了would like to do sth.的固定搭配，空处应填have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。 4．句意：简说：“我想要一个整洁的房间，但是我不知道该怎么做。”根据“‘I want a tidy room,...I don’t know what to do.’”可知，我想要一个整洁的房间“但是”我不知道该怎么做。故填but。 5．句意：然后玛丽把铅笔盒和简的身份证放在了桌子上。根据“Then Mary...(put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk.”可知，本篇文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以需使用put的第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 6．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘Thanks for...(help) me, Mary’”可知，空处位于介词for之后，应用help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 7．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘I have two...(hat)’”可知，空处位于two之后，应用hat的复数形式hats。故填hats。 8．句意：“它就在你的头上。”根据“‘It’s...your head.’”可知，它就在你的头“上”。故填on。 9．句意：简看向镜子，发现了那顶白帽子。“哈哈，找到了！”根据“Jane looks into the mirror and finds...white hat.”可知，前文已经提到过这顶白色的帽子，再次提及，要用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：“哇！这里真的太好看了。”简和玛丽开心地说。根据“‘It’s...(real) nice’”可知，空处需使用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰后面的形容词nice。故填really。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $