精品解析：湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试 英语模拟试题 一、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. —Why does your sister always sleep ________? —Because she’s afraid of the dark. A. by herself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你妹妹总是开着灯睡觉？——因为她怕黑。 考查介词短语。by herself她自己；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗户；with the light on开着灯。根据“Because she’s afraid of the dark.”可知，因为怕黑所以“总是开着灯睡觉”。故选D。 2. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans”可知，是指ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。故选D。 3. Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough. A. put off B. depended on C. fixed up D. came up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina刚才提出了一个旅行计划，但Mary认为它不够好。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；depended on依靠；fixed up修理；came up with想出。根据“but Mary didn’t think it was good enough”可知，Gina应该是想出了一个旅行计划。故选D。 4. They stood ________ the wall, looking at each other ________ silence. A. in; in B. by; on C. against; on D. against; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们靠着墙站着，沉默地对视着。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by在……旁边；on在……上；against倚靠。根据“They stood…the wall”以及结合选项可知，此处指“靠着墙站着”，应用介词against；in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配。故选D。 5. I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来当她回来时，我会去看她。 考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will come。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 6. The bread smells ________ so it sells ________in the supermarket. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这面包闻起来很香，所以在超市里卖得很好。 考查形容词及副词辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空smell为感官动词，后面加形容词good，第二空修饰动词sell用副词well。故选C。 7. WeChat is one of the best ways of ________. A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是最好的交流方式之一。 考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是用来交流的工具，故选C。 8. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A. Must; needn’t B. Could; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；needn’t不必；could可以，能（can的过去式或表示委婉语气）；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）；can可以，能。根据句意可知，第一空是表示委婉语气的请求，用could；第二空是表示否定回答，且语气强硬，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选B。 9. To protect the ______, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals. A. condition B. environment C. transport D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，中国已禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；environment环境；transport交通；situation情况。根据“China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals.”可知，中国禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹，是为了保护环境。故选B。 10. —_______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? —Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A. When; for B. How long; since C. When; since D. How long; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游客什么时候离开淮安的？——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。When什么时候；How long多长时间，询问时长；for（表示一段时间）达，计；since自从，后接时间点。根据“Four weeks ago.”可知，此处问的是什么时候离开的，用when提问；根据第二个空后的“a month”表示一段时间可知，for符合。故选A。 二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____11____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____12____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____13____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____14____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____15____ you happy!   I like ____16____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____17____ in a team. It’s also a great ____18____ to make new friends. I like to be ____19____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).  My ____20____ table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like ____21____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____22____ to work with teammates. He ____23____ loses in games. I can ____24____ a lot from him. I ____25____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 12. A. in B. on C. at D. with 13. A. every B. all C. either D. both 14. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 15. A. win B. say C. make D. find 16. A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 17. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 18. A. road B. way C. path D. street 19. A. with B. in C. at D. from 20. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 21. A. her B. him C. them D. it 22. A. what B. when C. how D. where 23. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 24. A. learn B. teach C. ask D. find 25. A. go B. put C. hope D. win 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。由“Which sport do you like best?”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；with和。in the world固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。 every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。由“young and old people”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。 keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。由“and it can make you strong”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！ win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“forget your problems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。 drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。 study学习；speak说；work工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。work in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“to make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；from来自。由“I don’t like to be alone”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 nice美好；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道如何与队友合作。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。由“to work with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“He is a good teammate and he works hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。 learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lot from him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。 go去；put放；hope希望；win赢。由“to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用)” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 26. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Roles of Tears B. The Three Kinds of Tears C. The Advantages of Tears D. The Introduction of Tears 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears.”可知，文章介绍了三种眼泪。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，emotional tears是由强烈的感情引起的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Tears are easy to appear”可知，第二段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying.”可知，忍住眼泪对人不好。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用，所以D项最符合。故选D。 B Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night too. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 31. What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A. 瀑布 B. 幻灯片 C. 山崩 D. 滑梯 32. What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A. They were from New York. B. They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C. They are orange oranges. D. Their parents looked after them very well. 33. Put the following sentences into the right order. ① Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ② Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③ Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④ Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A. ②④①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ③④②① 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The local people in Harbin B. The Harbin Ice and Snow World C. The “Little Oranges” in Harbin D. The wonderful experience in Harbin 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Going down the longest ice slide was exciting.”和选项可知，此处应表示沿着最长的冰滑梯往下滑是令人兴奋的。由此猜测，slide意为“滑梯”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They were having an educational (教育的) trip.”可知，作者认为他们正在哈尔滨进行一次有教育意义的旅行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly...On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕)...Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night too.”和第三段“On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as ‘Little Oranges’. ”可知，事件的正确顺序是：④①③②。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别描写了在哈尔滨旅游的经历，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。因此，选项D“在哈尔滨的美好经历”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 36. According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A. sit in a comfortable sofa B. leave him a good impression C. have a stressful feeling D. want to talk to him more 38. Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A. Smiling happily B. Nodding along C. Eye contact D. Crossing arms 39. Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A. People like staying with the person who always smiles. B. Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C. When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D. Nodding while talking means you understand others. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B. ①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C. ①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D. ①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦ 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease.”“Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with.”“Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation.”“Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening.”“Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest.”可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly...He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.”可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.”可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选A。 四、词与短语填空 child, come, one, big, shout, fight, final, message, they, danger In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks. Persia was a strong country, much ___41___ than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very ___42___. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not ___43___ until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone. The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. ___44___, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to ___45___ ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, ___46___ and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were ___47___. He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he ___48___. Then he died. From this great event, the ___49___ marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried ___50___. He was a postman. 【答案】41. bigger 42 dangerous 43. fight 44. Finally 45. their 46. children 47. coming 48. shouted 49. first 50. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在波斯和希腊的战役中产生了马拉松比赛。 【41题详解】 句意：波斯是一个强国，比希腊大得多。根据“much…than”和备选词汇可知此空应填形容词的比较级，表示“更大的”，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【42题详解】 句意：那非常危险。根据“There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers.”可知波斯有10万士兵，但是希腊只有1万，这非常危险；根据“was very”可知此空应填形容词；danger名词，危险，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 句意：但是斯巴达人民到圆月才会战斗。根据“ Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone”可知斯巴达不出战。故填fight。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他们打败了波斯。根据“The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army”可知希腊和波斯对战，最终他们赢了，此空应填副词，final的副词形式为finally。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：波斯人跑到他们的船上想要逃跑。根据“ship and tried to escape”和备选词汇可知是跑到他们的船上，此空应填形容词性物主代词，they他们，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：他们到雅典抓依旧在那里的希腊女士、儿童和老人。根据“women…and old people”和备选词汇可知此处表达孩童，应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：他跑了40千米多到雅典告诉希腊人说，他们已经赢了并且告诉他们波斯人要来了。根据“tell them that the Persians were”和备选词汇可知此处表达“波斯人就要来了”，be+doing现在进行时表将来，come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 【48题详解】 句意：“好消息。我们赢了”，他呼喊着。根据“he”可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“great news. we won”可知这个男士呼喊着，时态为一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。 【49题详解】 句意：从这场伟大的战役中，第一个现代奥运会的马拉松于1896年进行。根据“marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896”和备选词汇可知此处表达“第一个马拉松比赛”，此空应填序数词，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，就像很久以前的斐德·伊皮德斯一样，他也带着信息。根据“carried”和备选词汇可知此处表达“携带信息”，此空应用名词复数，message的复数形式为messages。故填messages。 五、综合填空 词语运用 Do you know that sharks (鲨鱼) have been on earth for more than 400 million years? Yesterday, I ____51____ (plan) to go on a tour to see great white sharks. In fact, it was the ____52____ (three ) time to see sharks. But I was still so ____53____ (interest) in the sharks. A group of six of ____54____ (we) met the tour guide in the morning. When we got far enough from the bank, the guide stopped the boat and ____55____ (put) some meat in the ocean to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, ____56____ great white shark came close to our boat. One by one, we got into the small cage so that we could see the shark ____57____ (clear). It was so big. Do you know that great white sharks have 3,000 ____58____ (tooth)? And some sharks can live ____59____ 100 years. I also learned that sharks don’t have bones (骨头). People say that sharks like attacking (攻击), ____60____ I really like them. After visiting them every time, I can get something different. 【答案】51. planned 52. third 53. interested 54. us 55. put 56. a 57. clearly 58. teeth 59. for 60. but 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去看鲨鱼的所见、所闻和所感。 【51题详解】 句意：昨天，我计划去参观大白鲨。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应为动词过去式。故填planned。 【52题详解】 句意：实际上，这是我第三次去看大白鲨。由空后的名词“time”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第三次”。故填third。 【53题详解】 句意：但是我依然对大白鲨很感兴趣。此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：我们六个人在早上见到了导游。分析句子结构可知此处是代词作介词宾语，故用宾格。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们离岸边足够远时，导游停了船，在海里放了些肉来吸引鲨鱼。根据“ the guide stopped the boat”可知，我们去观看鲨鱼的经历发生在过去。故应为动词的一般过去式。故填put。 【56题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个大白鲨靠近了我们的船。shark为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我们一个接一个地进入小笼子，所以能清楚地看到大白鲨。此空是副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：你知道大白鲨有3000颗牙齿吗？数词3000后面应用名词复数。故填teeth。 【59题详解】 句意：一些鲨鱼能活100年之久。“for＋时间段”表示“长达……年”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：人们说鲨鱼喜欢攻击，但是我真的喜欢它们。分析前后句意可知表示“虽然鲨鱼喜欢攻击，但我还是很喜欢它们”，此处表示转折。故填but。 六、书面表达 61. 题目② 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。 某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve 提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined? What benefits have you got from doing so? Self-discipline plays an important role in our life . 【答案】Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the task, I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early. In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time. In a word. I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份，用英语写一篇短文给某网站投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。根据题目中给出的问题可知，短文应包括以下内容：首先谈一谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么？然后谈谈这样做给你带来的好处。第一个内容应主要使用一般过去时；第二个内容应主要使用现在完成时。注意谓语动词的正确形式。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应联系自己的实际生活，展开合理的想象，将这些内容补充完整后，用正确的英语表达出来，这是写作中的一个难点。写作时应注意：首先注意内容的完整、充实，学生们可以结合自己的实际生活，写一写自己平时的做法。注意叙述应有层次、有条理。其次应注意英语的表达问题，英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的，因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应该从句式的整体考虑，先确定主干结构，然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次，应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意上下连贯，表达流畅。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己第自律的认识，结合自己的实际谈论了自律的好处。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整、充实，短文主要分两段：第一段中作者介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则，进行自我约束的。这一段的内容叙述很有条理，从at school, At home, In the society三个方面进行介绍。第二段中作者主要阐述了自律给自己带来的好处，使用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly，从三个方面进行介绍。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范，句式结构文章，且使用了较高级的词汇和复杂句式，提升了作文档次，展现了作者扎实的写作功底。文章中较好的句型有：I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school.、I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal.、First of all，I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular.、Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future.等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试 英语模拟试题 一、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. —Why does your sister always sleep ________? —Because she’s afraid of the dark. A. by herself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 2. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 3. Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough. A. put off B. depended on C. fixed up D. came up with 4. They stood ________ the wall, looking at each other ________ silence. A. in; in B. by; on C. against; on D. against; in 5. I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. come; will come D. comes; comes 6. The bread smells ________ so it sells ________in the supermarket. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well 7. WeChat is one of the best ways of ________. A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 8. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A. Must; needn’t B. Could; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Can; needn’t 9. To protect the ______, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals. A. condition B. environment C. transport D. situation 10 —_______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? —Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A. When; for B. How long; since C. When; since D. How long; for 二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____11____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____12____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____13____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____14____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____15____ you happy!   I like ____16____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____17____ in a team. It’s also a great ____18____ to make new friends. I like to be ____19____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).  My ____20____ table tennis player is Ma Long Many people around the world like ____21____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____22____ to work with teammates. He ____23____ loses in games. I can ____24____ a lot from him. I ____25____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 12. A. in B. on C. at D. with 13. A. every B. all C. either D. both 14. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 15. A. win B. say C. make D. find 16. A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 17. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 18. A. road B. way C. path D. street 19. A. with B. in C. at D. from 20. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 21. A. her B. him C. them D. it 22. A. what B. when C. how D. where 23. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 24. A. learn B. teach C. ask D. find 25. A. go B. put C. hope D. win 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 26. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Roles of Tears B. The Three Kinds of Tears C. The Advantages of Tears D. The Introduction of Tears B Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night too. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 31. What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A. 瀑布 B. 幻灯片 C. 山崩 D. 滑梯 32. What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A. They were from New York. B. They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C. They are orange oranges. D. Their parents looked after them very well. 33. Put the following sentences into the right order. ① Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ② Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③ Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④ Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A. ②④①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ③④②① 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The local people in Harbin B. The Harbin Ice and Snow World C. The “Little Oranges” in Harbin D. The wonderful experience in Harbin C Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 36. According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A. sit in a comfortable sofa B. leave him a good impression C. have a stressful feeling D. want to talk to him more 38. Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A Smiling happily B. Nodding along C. Eye contact D. Crossing arms 39. Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A. People like staying with the person who always smiles. B. Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C. When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D. Nodding while talking means you understand others. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B. ①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C. ①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D. ①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦ 四、词与短语填空 child, come, one, big, shout, fight, final, message, they, danger In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks. Persia was a strong country much ___41___ than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very ___42___. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not ___43___ until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone. The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. ___44___, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to ___45___ ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, ___46___ and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were ___47___. He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he ___48___. Then he died. From this great event, the ___49___ marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried ___50___. He was a postman. 五、综合填空 词语运用 Do you know that sharks (鲨鱼) have been on earth for more than 400 million years? Yesterday, I ____51____ (plan) to go on a tour to see great white sharks. In fact, it was the ____52____ (three ) time to see sharks. But I was still so ____53____ (interest) in the sharks. A group of six of ____54____ (we) met the tour guide in the morning. When we got far enough from the bank, the guide stopped the boat and ____55____ (put) some meat in the ocean to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, ____56____ great white shark came close to our boat. One by one, we got into the small cage so that we could see the shark ____57____ (clear). It was so big. Do you know that great white sharks have 3,000 ____58____ (tooth)? And some sharks can live ____59____ 100 years. I also learned that sharks don’t have bones (骨头). People say that sharks like attacking (攻击), ____60____ I really like them. After visiting them every time, I can get something different. 六、书面表达 61. 题目② 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。 某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve 提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined? What benefits have you got from doing so? Self-discipline plays an important role in our life . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$