专题01 七选五小标题类（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题01七选五---小标题类 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五标题句考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】祈使句型标题句 【重难点突破02】祈使句型标题句跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】陈述句型标题句 【易混易错02】陈述句型标题句跟踪训练 【易混易错03】名词短语型标题句 【易混易错04】非谓语型标题句 【易混易错05】疑问句型标题句 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五标题句答题误区 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五标题句误区应对 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五标题句满分策略 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2 2 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。 03七选五标题句考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题步骤 第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句(总结句)要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征题目简单，较易判定。做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。 第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。 第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文逻辑的现象。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01 祈使句型标题句 1.选材特征 高考选材多为方法类、建议类、介绍类说明文或少量“分点论述的议论文”，文章整体呈 “总 — 分” 结构： 首段：总起全文，明确文章核心话题；中间段：每段对应 1 个分论点，段首设空（小标题 / 主题句），段落内容围绕标题展开；尾段：总结全文，呼应首段（偶尔不设空，仅起收尾作用）。 2.设空规律 标题句固设空均位于段落开头，且只有两种形式，功能都是 “统领全段”。 独立小标题 单独成句，多为黑体/序号标注，与其他小标题格式一致；段首主题句不单独标注，但为段落第一句，后文均为对该句的解释、支撑。 3.选项特点 选项分类分为“正确项+ 2个干扰项”，区分度明确。正确选项①概括性（覆盖段落核心，不涉及细节）；②关联性（含段落高频词/同义替换词）；③句式一致性（与其他小标题句式匹配，如均为祈使句、名词短语）。 4.解题步骤 ①读首尾段+已给小标题，预判文章框架。先不看选项，快速浏览首段、尾段和所有已给出的小标题/段首句。 ②聚焦设空段的所有内容（不看选项），通过三个角度找主旨。抓高频词+看逻辑信号词+找总结句。 ③匹配“选项与段落主旨”，用 三大方法锁定答案。关键词复现法+主旨概括验证法+结构逻辑排除法。 02 祈使句型标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2023全国甲卷第39题) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person … ●Practice gratitude (感激) … ● Make yourself wait … ● 39 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 (This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable) .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 跟踪训练2 (2024新课标II卷第39题) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. … Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. … ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else…. ● 39 _ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. … A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 跟踪训练3 (2021全国乙卷第39题) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ●Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. … ●More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both…. ●Practise empathy (共情) 38(You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind). … ● 39 _ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ●Don’t rely on technology alone 40(It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media), but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. … A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 01陈述句型标题句 1.命题特点 陈述句小标题位于句首，必须覆盖段落全部核心信息，而非某一个细节。命题者会避免 “以偏概全” 的选项，确保小标题是段落的 “总纲”。 2.解题思路 借鉴祈使句类小标题，一看位置，二看其他段首句，三看后续衔接句。陈述句小标题是段落的“总纲”，而段落的“总纲”通常藏在首尾句（高考七选五 90% 的段落为“总分”或“分总”结构）。有时候陈述句是简单句，也有可能是主从复合句。 02陈述句型标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1　(2025全国二卷第39题) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? … ●You’ll feel like you have more time. … ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. … ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. … A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 跟踪训练2(2019全国I卷第37题) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36(E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?) According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. _ 37 _ If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38(G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(C. Being in nature refreshes us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 03名词短语型标题句 有时候标题句不是常规的祈使句或陈述句，而是名词短语。同样地，先观察其它标题句结构，再结合选项缩小范围，最后结合后续内容或关键词确定答案。 跟踪训练（24-25高二下·湖南岳阳·期末） 4 signs your body is begging for a break If the smoke alarm in your house is beeping, you’ll spring into action. Yet we’re not so fast to react to the alarm bells ringing in our own bodies, letting us know we need to slow down. “A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way,” says Jennifer King, assistant director of the Center on Trauma and Adversity at Case Western Reserve University. 1 . Here are the signs to watch out for. Emotional changes If you need a break, you might feel more anxious, more depressed, or more overwhelmed than usual. Your thoughts might start wandering. And you’ll likely “feel like you can’t remember things,” says Dr. Gerda Maissel, a physician and patient advocate. Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. 2 It’s a hint that something is off. Tense relationship “You might notice you’re feeling a little more emotional and bad-tempered” King says. “If you’re finding that you want to isolate a little more, and keep to yourself — if that’s something you weren’t already doing — that can be because of stress.” 3 . Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. 4 标题句 Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. Stomach and sleep issues You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. 5 If you realize your body is pushing you toward a break, try claiming just a few minutes of calm with something pleasurable or fun. Taking a brief rest, “allows your body to metabolize some of what you’ve been taking in”, she says, “and to feel ready for whatever is coming next.” A．Frequent colds B．Physical weaknesses C．You are not fond of anything shared by your friends D．You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to E．Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest F．If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it G．Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain 04非谓语型标题句 有时候标题句不是常规的祈使句或陈述句，而是非谓语短语。同样地，先观察其它标题句结构，再结合选项缩小范围，最后结合后续内容或关键词确定答案。 跟踪训练（24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末） April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. 1 . It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: 2 标题句 Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. 3 Offering environmental education via immersive experiences 4 . Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. 5 . In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A．Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B．This model helps people stay in their local areas C．Boosting local economy through tourist activities D．Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E．However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F．This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G．Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 05疑问句型标题句 跟踪训练1 (24-25高二下·吉林·期末) Could Eating Jellyfish Be Sustainable? Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬). And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there. 1 . A research is even on whether box jellyfish could ultimately destroy our oceans — so could eating them be a possible solution? ● 2 ?标题句 Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born. This is because they are spawned (使大量产生) from polyps (水螅体)on the seabed. In some ways, you can compare them to apples. 3 . ●What about their nutritional value? Jellyfish contain 36 calories per ounce, which equals iceberg lettuce (莴苣). However, it is full of protein, making it potentially a great diet food. 4 , particularly in Asia, they are already consumed, often raw, fried or chopped up as part of a salad. ●But what do they taste like? 5 , others describe them as having a salty taste. This could be due to their absorbent nature, which also leads them to being often served in a sauce. As for the texture, some people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle (软骨). They might not be the tastiest thing you’ve ever eaten, but it beats fleeing the sea to avoid being stung. So the next time you want something fresh, look at jellyfish as a sustainable alternative. A．What is needed to cook them? B．How is their ability to reproduce? C．While some say they are flavourless D．It is easy for the fishermen to catch them. E．And indeed, in many parts of the world F．They are reported to attack fish farms, shut down power stations etc. G．When you take an apple from a tree, the tree still goes on to produce more apples 01 阅读七选五标题句答题误区 1.忽略标题句式结构的一致性​ 许多考生在选择标题句时，没有留意其他段落标题的句式结构。在一些真题中，其他段落标题可能都是祈使句结构，如2023年全国乙卷七选五阅读中，几个段落标题分别为“Make a plan”“Be consistent”等。但部分考生在选择某一段落标题时，没有考虑这种句式一致性，选择了非祈使句结构的选项，导致错误。 2.未能准确提炼段落主旨​ 考生容易被段落中的细节信息干扰，不能准确提炼出核心主旨。以2022年全国甲卷的七选五为例，某段落提到了多种缓解压力的具体方法，如听音乐、运动等细节内容。有些考生看到“听音乐”这一细节，就选择了类似“Listen to music to relax”这样片面的选项作为标题，而没有从整体上把握该段是在讲多种缓解压力的途径，正确标题应该是更具概括性的，如“Ways to relieve stress”。 3.过度依赖原词复现而忽视逻辑​ 部分考生在看到选项中有与段落中相同的单词，就直接选择该选项作为标题，却没有深入考虑选项与段落内容的逻辑关系。在2024年全国乙卷真题中，某段落多次提到“time management”相关内容，有个选项中也出现了“time management”原词，但该选项表述的意思与段落所阐述的如何进行时间管理的具体内容并不相符，只是表面的原词对应，逻辑上并不契合，然而有些考生就因此误选。 02 阅读七选五标题句误区应对 1.观察其他标题，保持句式一致​ 拿到题目后，先快速浏览已给出的段落标题，确定其句式结构特点。如果其他标题都是动名词短语，如 “Recycling waste”“Protecting environment”，那么在选择未知标题时，优先考虑动名词短语结构的选项。若发现已有标题多为简短的祈使句，像“Read regularly”“Write down ideas”，则从祈使句选项中筛选。 2.梳理段落内容，精准概括主旨​ 仔细阅读段落内容，梳理其逻辑结构。可以通过寻找段落中的高频词、关键句来确定主旨。如果段落中多次提到“improve concentration”，且内容都是围绕如何提高注意力展开，那么标题应包含这一核心内容，如 “How to improve concentration”。 3.综合分析，避免原词误导​ 在看到选项中有原词时，不能盲目选择，要将选项代入段落中，从逻辑关系上进行判断。若选项只是孤立地出现原词，与段落整体论述的逻辑不符，则排除该选项。如2024 年真题段落中，先阐述了健康饮食的重要性，接着列举了具体的健康食物，选项“Importance of healthy diet and examples” 就从逻辑上很好地概括了段落内容，而不是仅依据原词来选择。​ 03 阅读七选五标题句满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览其他段落段首句或标题句掌握其基本规律。 3.借助于段首句或后续句子利用关键词法确定答案。 4.必要时瞻前顾后通读，试看逻辑线索是否一致。 七选五标题句综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2023新课标II卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 ▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ▪ 39 标题句 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 02（2022新课标II卷） Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 标题句When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 02（2021全国甲卷） Swap, Don’t shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ● 38 标题句. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. ●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（2025·广西南宁·一模） How to Make Your Volunteering Experience Meaningful Volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to the community and make a difference in the lives of others. However, not all volunteering experiences are equally rewarding. 1 Choose the Right Opportunity The first step to a meaningful volunteering experience is to find an opportunity that matches your interests, skills, and values. 2 For example, if you love working with children, volunteering at a local school or afterschool program might be a good fit. When you are passionate about the work, you’ll be more motivated and engaged. 3 标题句 Before starting your volunteer work, take some time to think about what you want to achieve. You might ask yourself what you hope to gain personally and what you want to contribute. It could be learning a new skill, meeting people from different backgrounds, or making a specific impact on the community. Having clear goals will help you stay focused and measure your progress. Be Consistent and Committed Volunteering occasionally can be helpful, but showing up regularly and being committed to the work can lead to a deeper connection with the organization and the people you serve. 4 Consistency also allows you to build trust and make a more lasting impact. Reflect on Your Experience Take time to reflect on your volunteering experience. Think about what you’ve learned, how you’ve grown, and the impact you’ve made. 5 Writing in a journal or talking to other volunteers about your thoughts can help you process your experience and appreciate the value of your work. A．Stay Focused. B．Set Clear Goals. C．This will make the experience more enjoyable and fulfilling. D．Here are some tips to help you ensure your volunteering meaningful. E．Over time, you’ll see the results and develop a sense of accomplishment. F．Many organizations offer training sessions to help volunteers learn new skills. G．Reflecting helps you find areas for growth and plan for future volunteering. 05（25-26高三上·山西朔州·开学考试） Do you remember when someone would be cruel to you at school and you would come home crying? Your parents probably told you that “what they think doesn’t matter — it’s what you think that counts.” 1 How can you be happy if you don’t like who you are? Here are some ways to change your self-perception and boost your happiness. Identify what matters to you. First, ask yourself what’s important to you. We all have traits (特点) we value and talents we pride ourselves on. 2 If creativity and art are your strengths, emphasize them. It shouldn’t matter if you lack confidence or are overweight as long as you have something to be proud of. Finding your purpose makes minor issues seem less significant. 3 标题句 Your current self is a stepping stone to becoming who you want to be. For instance, if you’re unhappy with your career, think about a job that would make you happy and how to achieve it. Remember, many successful people didn’t achieve greatness until later in life; it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. 4 List your positive traits and achievements. Before aiming for self-improvement, recognize your virtues. Sit down and write ten things you like about yourself and ten achievements you’re proud of. Everyone can come up with at least ten items. Find role models. 5 To overcome this, find role models who share similar traits but succeed despite challenges. Seeing how others maximize their strengths can inspire you to do the same, boosting your self-respect. By focusing on what truly matters, you can improve your self-respect and overall happiness. A．Focus on these positive aspects. B．Acknowledge you can change and grow. C．But what if the criticism comes from within? D．The journey itself matters more than the destination. E．How do you go about changing the way you feel about others? F．Reflect on your friends and family members who love you for who you are. G．We often compare ourselves unfavourably to others, especially those in the media. 06（25-26高三上·云南临沧·开学考试） Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的). 1 Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive. One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees. 2 You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. 3 However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand. 4 标题句 For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values. Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct? It is almost impossible. 5 Many examples in history have proved this. Though I consider “Be constructive, not destructive” the most solid one-sentence social moral code, it is not without its challenges. However, I cannot imagine a better code in a social context. A．It is a handy and universal policy. B．Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles. C．There is no exact wrong or right in these moments. D．Other times it is difficult to disagree with the majority. E．Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper. F．Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times. G．Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction. 07（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业） The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. 1 . “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 2 . In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. 3 标题句. This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. 4 . Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. 5 . Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values. A．The trend grew in the following years B．They give the viewers a totally new experience C．The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends D．It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era E．The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors F．Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence G．The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 08（2025·江西·模拟预测） While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. 1 . Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. 2 . Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. 3 . 4 标题句 If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly 5 . There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A．But it’s all worth it B．And it goes both ways C．Don’t hesitate to reach out D．Make every effort to make it count E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 09（25-26高三上·广西·开学考试） Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath 1 . When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. 2 . It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. 3 标题句 You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. 4 . Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. 5 . Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A．This is where magic happens B．Pick what you currently have C．Stress can affect your ability to focus D．Get rid of what takes your attention away E．If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F．Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G．Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 10（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） Rivers are important to the well-being of both wildlife and people. Every year, rivers get smaller as communities take away water that can’t put back by rain, and the situation gets worse due to climate change. 1 Reduce your water use. One easy way to save water is to collect unused water for other purposes. A lot of wasted water comes from showers, air conditioners (空调) and similar sources. 2 For example, place a few boxes to gather it, then use it again to water your plants or grassland. 3 标题句 Select biodegradable (可生物降解的) cleaning products. Any chemicals you use end up back in the water supply. Choose natural soaps (肥皂) or create your own cleaning products made from natural materials. These products have the added advantage of causing far less pollution if they reach a river. Get involved in river protection groups. Do a quick search for “river protection groups” online. 4 Then you can volunteer for a river clean-up project, like removing rubbish from waterways. If you don’t have time to clean the river, you can make some donations to the group, too. Eventually, your donations will help the group stay active. Report any river pollution you see. 5 You can tell others any issues you see when you’re down by the water. When you see something wrong, you can call a river protection group and tell them. You can also call the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in your area to report the issues. No matter how small these actions may seem, they do help to reduce pressure on the rivers and create a more harmonious future. Let’s get started to protect our rivers right now. A．Serve as a river keeper. B．Use river-friendly products. C．Spread protection news online. D．You can consider joining the group. E．You can offer others a few polite and useful tips. F．You can often collect this water and repurpose it. G．Fortunately, you can do your part to save the rivers. 11（2025高三·全国·专题练习） We’ve been spending a lot of time indoors because of COVID-19, but could we make our homes healthier? Open your windows 1 Pollutants include mould, building materials and products you use around the home. Fine particles can get into the lungs, bloodstream and organs. Poor indoor air quality has been linked to asthma, COPD and even lung cancer. Keep your home ventilated as often and for as long as possible. 2 标题句 When you come in from the outside, you’re tramping all sorts of dirt into your inner sanctum. Beyond the ubiquitous dog mess and chewing gum, your footwear can also carry unhealthy dust from traffic fumes, oils and other harmful chemicals. Keep your slippers by the front door. Get rid of carpets They harbour germs and pollutants, from dust mites to pet dander to pesticides, catching anything that’s floating in the air in your home — even when you’re particular about vacuum cleaning. The materials used to make synthetic (人造的) carpets and the compounds they emit add to indoor pollution, triggering or aggravating allergic reactions, respiratory and heart problems. 3 Beware of fat-pack furniture MDF in shelving and modern furniture often contains formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound (VOC) classed as a carcinogen (致癌物). 4 Whether cancer-causing or not, formaldehyde has reportedly been linked with itchy eyes, sore throats, headaches and runny noses. To avoid your building becoming sick because of MDF, opt for solid wood. Cut out candles Reduce indoor pollution by forgoing scented candles and air fresheners. These release chemicals which turn into our old friend — formaldehyde — when they reach the air. 5 A．Take off your shoes B．Consider wood flooring, linoleum or tiles. C．Remove some useless furniture D．Candles also give off soot, which, again, is not good for our lungs. E．The air circulating indoors is up to five times more polluted than what’s wafting around outside. F．Solid wood is available for every home. G．It’s found in the resin that binds the wood dust and scrap together. 12（24-25高二下·甘肃庆阳·期中） Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. 1 You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. 2 Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. 3 Career advancement 4 Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your working competence to prospective employers. 5 标题句 Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections — one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A．Global networking B．Improved communication skills C．Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D．Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E．All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F．Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G．Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 13（24-25高二下·重庆·期末） Sometimes it is really the little things that make life beautiful! 1 标题句 You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV-approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap. Click your heels together, and maybe even give a little yell. 2 ? Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real. A pink sunrise When was the last time you really watched the sunrise? No, we don’t mean when was the last time you were awake at dawn, hurrying through your morning routine so you wouldn’t be late. We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple. 3 . A morning stretch 4 ? Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must. Picking up a coin for good luck Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter. 5 . A．It’s a win-win. B．Jumping for joy. C．Forget about this. D．Not feeling joyful. E．What’s the first thing you do when you wake up. F．You’ll love it just as much now as you did then. G．It will make you remember what a great world we live in. 21 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01七选五---小标题类 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五标题句考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】祈使句型标题句 【重难点突破02】祈使句型标题句跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】陈述句型标题句 【易混易错02】陈述句型标题句跟踪训练 【易混易错03】名词短语型标题句 【易混易错04】非谓语型标题句 【易混易错05】疑问句型标题句 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五标题句答题误区 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五标题句误区应对 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五标题句满分策略 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2 2 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。 03七选五标题句考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题步骤 第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句(总结句)要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征题目简单，较易判定。做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。 第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。 第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文逻辑的现象。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01 祈使句型标题句 1.选材特征 高考选材多为方法类、建议类、介绍类说明文或少量“分点论述的议论文”，文章整体呈 “总 — 分” 结构： 首段：总起全文，明确文章核心话题；中间段：每段对应 1 个分论点，段首设空（小标题 / 主题句），段落内容围绕标题展开；尾段：总结全文，呼应首段（偶尔不设空，仅起收尾作用）。 2.设空规律 标题句固设空均位于段落开头，且只有两种形式，功能都是 “统领全段”。 独立小标题 单独成句，多为黑体/序号标注，与其他小标题格式一致；段首主题句不单独标注，但为段落第一句，后文均为对该句的解释、支撑。 3.选项特点 选项分类分为“正确项+ 2个干扰项”，区分度明确。正确选项①概括性（覆盖段落核心，不涉及细节）；②关联性（含段落高频词/同义替换词）；③句式一致性（与其他小标题句式匹配，如均为祈使句、名词短语）。 4.解题步骤 ①读首尾段+已给小标题，预判文章框架。先不看选项，快速浏览首段、尾段和所有已给出的小标题/段首句。 ②聚焦设空段的所有内容（不看选项），通过三个角度找主旨。抓高频词+看逻辑信号词+找总结句。 ③匹配“选项与段落主旨”，用 三大方法锁定答案。关键词复现法+主旨概括验证法+结构逻辑排除法。 02 祈使句型标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2023全国甲卷第39题) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person … ●Practice gratitude (感激) … ● Make yourself wait … ● 39 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 (This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable) .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【解析】 第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B、C中选择。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态， 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 跟踪训练2 (2024新课标II卷第39题) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. … Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. … ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else…. ● 39 _ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. … A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【解析】 第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、C、G中选择。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。Visit during off-peak times= skipping major holidays or rush hour. A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。 跟踪训练3 (2021全国乙卷第39题) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ●Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. … ●More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both…. ●Practise empathy (共情) 38(You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind). … ● 39 _ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ●Don’t rely on technology alone 40(It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media), but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. … A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【解析】 第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B、D中选择。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是“记得重要的日子” 第三步：锁定最佳答案。Remember important dates = Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight. 由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 01陈述句型标题句 1.命题特点 陈述句小标题位于句首，必须覆盖段落全部核心信息，而非某一个细节。命题者会避免 “以偏概全” 的选项，确保小标题是段落的 “总纲”。 2.解题思路 借鉴祈使句类小标题，一看位置，二看其他段首句，三看后续衔接句。陈述句小标题是段落的“总纲”，而段落的“总纲”通常藏在首尾句（高考七选五 90% 的段落为“总分”或“分总”结构）。有时候陈述句是简单句，也有可能是主从复合句。 02陈述句型标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1　(2025全国二卷第39题) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? … ●You’ll feel like you have more time. … ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. … ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. … A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【解析】 第一步：观察标题特征。结合上下文的小标题都是陈述句(You’ll….)，但是选项没有此类句式，难度增加。粗略来看，似乎每个选项均在可选范围。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 跟踪训练2(2019全国I卷第37题) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36(E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?) According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. _ 37 _ If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38(G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(C. Being in nature refreshes us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【解析】 第一步：观察标题特征。结合上下文的小标题都是陈述句。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故37空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故第40空选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 第三步：锁定最佳答案。37．A 40．D。 03名词短语型标题句 有时候标题句不是常规的祈使句或陈述句，而是名词短语。同样地，先观察其它标题句结构，再结合选项缩小范围，最后结合后续内容或关键词确定答案。 跟踪训练（24-25高二下·湖南岳阳·期末） 4 signs your body is begging for a break If the smoke alarm in your house is beeping, you’ll spring into action. Yet we’re not so fast to react to the alarm bells ringing in our own bodies, letting us know we need to slow down. “A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way,” says Jennifer King, assistant director of the Center on Trauma and Adversity at Case Western Reserve University. 1 . Here are the signs to watch out for. Emotional changes If you need a break, you might feel more anxious, more depressed, or more overwhelmed than usual. Your thoughts might start wandering. And you’ll likely “feel like you can’t remember things,” says Dr. Gerda Maissel, a physician and patient advocate. Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. 2 It’s a hint that something is off. Tense relationship “You might notice you’re feeling a little more emotional and bad-tempered” King says. “If you’re finding that you want to isolate a little more, and keep to yourself — if that’s something you weren’t already doing — that can be because of stress.” 3 . Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. 4 标题句 Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. Stomach and sleep issues You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. 5 If you realize your body is pushing you toward a break, try claiming just a few minutes of calm with something pleasurable or fun. Taking a brief rest, “allows your body to metabolize some of what you’ve been taking in”, she says, “and to feel ready for whatever is coming next.” A．Frequent colds B．Physical weaknesses C．You are not fond of anything shared by your friends D．You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to E．Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest F．If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it G．Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain 【解析】 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了身体需要休息的四个迹象，包括情绪变化、人际关系紧张、频繁感冒、肠胃和睡眠问题，还建议适时休息让身体恢复。 1．上文“A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way (当应激反应持续被激活时，身体会发生一系列变化)”提到应激反应持续激活时身体会有变化。G选项“Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain (随着时间的推移，这会导致高血压、心脏病和体重增加)”进一步说明持续应激反应带来的后果，“that”指代上文提到的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 2．上文“Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. (压力也会让你无法享受曾经喜欢的活动。)”指出压力会让人无法享受曾经喜爱的活动。D选项“You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to (你不想打开一本你一直期待读的书)”举例说明压力下对曾经期待的事也失去兴趣，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 3．下文“Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. (通常，其他人是最先注意到警示信号的人。)”指出，通常其他人会先注意到压力带来的问题，解释了F选项“If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it (如果一个熟悉的人关心你的情绪，尽量不要抵触或忽视)”中建议“不要抵触或忽视”的原因，因为别人已经发现了问题，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 4．下文“Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. (压力会削弱免疫系统，使你更容易生病。你可能会注意到自己比以前更经常咳嗽、发烧或流鼻涕。)”说明压力会导致人更易生病。A选项“Frequent colds (频繁感冒)”概括了这一部分内容，与下文内容相符，适合作小标题。故选A项。 5．上文“You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. (你也可能会经历消化困难以及食欲改变，导致你的体重增加或减少。)”提到肠胃问题，如消化困难、食欲改变导致体重变化等，E选项“Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest (比平时更疲惫很可能是你需要更多休息的信号)”提出身体出现的疲劳状况，是睡眠的问题，与上文一起，照应小标题“Stomach and sleep issues (胃和睡眠问题)”中两个主题。故选E项。 04非谓语型标题句 有时候标题句不是常规的祈使句或陈述句，而是非谓语短语。同样地，先观察其它标题句结构，再结合选项缩小范围，最后结合后续内容或关键词确定答案。 跟踪训练（24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末） April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that stresses the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources. With so much over-consumption and environmental damage, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. 1 . It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: 2 标题句 Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. Strengthening local communities through inclusive employment By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. 3 Offering environmental education via immersive experiences 4 . Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. Reconnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. 5 . In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. A．Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits B．This model helps people stay in their local areas C．Boosting local economy through tourist activities D．Ecotourism trips bring magical benefits to the planet E．However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution F．This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots G．Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的积极影响，包括保护生物多样性、促进当地社区就业、提供环境教育体验以及通过有意识的旅行与地球重新建立联系。 1．由上文“According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. (根据世界旅游和旅游理事会的数据，旅游业约占全球温室气体排放量的8%)”及下文“It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. Here are four positive impacts of ecotourism: (正是在这种背景下，可持续生态旅游脱颖而出。以下是生态旅游的四个积极影响)”可知，空格前指出旅游业排放大量温室气体，空格后引出可持续生态旅游的重要性，本空应提出旅游业有改善的可能性。E选项“However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution (然而，如果规划得当，旅游业可以成为解决方案的一部分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 2．由下文“Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income. (生态旅游通过产生与保护相关的经济价值来鼓励保护自然区域。以前面临森林砍伐、狩猎和非法采矿的目的地现在将保护生物多样性视为一个持续和合法的收入来源)”可知，本段主要介绍生态旅游通过经济利益保护生物多样性。A选项“Conserving biodiversity via economic benefits (通过经济利益保护生物多样性)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 3．由上文“By employing guides, small producers and owners of family-run inns, ecotourism distributes income to many different people. (通过雇佣导游、小生产者和家庭旅馆的所有者，生态旅游将收入分配给许多不同的人)”可知，本空应进一步说明生态旅游对当地居民的积极影响。B选项“This model helps people stay in their local areas (这种模式帮助人们留在当地)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“Offering environmental education via immersive experiences (通过沉浸式体验提供环境教育)”及下文“Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens. (游客可以了解每个地区的环境挑战，并在回家后更加意识到自己作为公民的角色)”可知，本空应强调生态旅游对游客的教育作用。G选项“Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge (生态旅游之旅提供与自然和当地知识的直接学习体验)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“To sum up, this type of tourism invites reconnection. (总之，这种类型的旅游邀请人们重新建立联系)”及下文“In times of climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradation of ecosystems, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable. (在气候紧急情况、水资源短缺和生态系统加速退化的情况下，这种重新连接不再是个人的选择。这是一种集体需求，紧迫且不可避免)”可知，本空应强调这种重新连接的实际意义。F选项“This reconnection, in practice, bridges people with nature and cultural roots (实际上，这种重新连接将人们与自然和文化根源联系起来)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 05疑问句型标题句 跟踪训练1 (24-25高二下·吉林·期末) Could Eating Jellyfish Be Sustainable? Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬). And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there. 1 . A research is even on whether box jellyfish could ultimately destroy our oceans — so could eating them be a possible solution? ● 2 ?标题句 Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born. This is because they are spawned (使大量产生) from polyps (水螅体)on the seabed. In some ways, you can compare them to apples. 3 . ●What about their nutritional value? Jellyfish contain 36 calories per ounce, which equals iceberg lettuce (莴苣). However, it is full of protein, making it potentially a great diet food. 4 , particularly in Asia, they are already consumed, often raw, fried or chopped up as part of a salad. ●But what do they taste like? 5 , others describe them as having a salty taste. This could be due to their absorbent nature, which also leads them to being often served in a sauce. As for the texture, some people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle (软骨). They might not be the tastiest thing you’ve ever eaten, but it beats fleeing the sea to avoid being stung. So the next time you want something fresh, look at jellyfish as a sustainable alternative. A．What is needed to cook them? B．How is their ability to reproduce? C．While some say they are flavourless D．It is easy for the fishermen to catch them. E．And indeed, in many parts of the world F．They are reported to attack fish farms, shut down power stations etc. G．When you take an apple from a tree, the tree still goes on to produce more apples 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨食用水母是否可持续，提及水母危害，从繁殖力、营养价值、味道说明其可作可持续食物，在多地被食用。 1．根据前文“Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬). And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there. ( 就像电影里的巨鲨一样，水母在现实生活中也构成了重大威胁——用它们的刺杀死人。它们造成的潜在危险还不止于此。)”提到水母的潜在危险不止于蜇人，空格处应进一步列举其危害。F选项 “They are reported to attack fish farms, shut down power stations etc. (它们被报道攻击养鱼场、关闭发电站等。)”具体说明了水母的其他威胁，与上文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选F项。 2．此空为小标题，需概括该部分内容。根据下文“Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born. This is because they are spawned (使大量产生) from polyps (水螅体) on the seabed. ( 一些人认为，由于它们的繁殖周期，水母实际上是一种可持续的食物来源。将水母从海洋中移除并不会阻止新的水母诞生。这是因为它们是由海底的珊瑚虫繁殖而来的。)”可知，围绕水母的繁殖周期（reproductive cycle）展开，说明其繁殖能力强，是可持续的食物来源。B 选项“How is their ability to reproduce? (它们的繁殖能力如何？)”精准概括了该部分主题，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 3．根据前文“In some ways, you can compare them to apples. (在某些方面，你可以把它们比作苹果。)”将水母与苹果作类比，说明移除水母后仍会有新的产生（如同从树上摘苹果，树还会结果）。G选项“When you take an apple from a tree, the tree still goes on to produce more apples. (当你从树上摘下一个苹果时，树仍然会继续结出更多的苹果。)”通过具体例子解释了这一类比，衔接自然。故选G项。 4．根据后文“particularly in Asia, they are already consumed, often raw, fried or chopped up as part of a salad. (特别是在亚洲，它们已经被食用，通常是生吃、油炸或切碎作为沙拉的一部分。)”提到尤其在亚洲，它们已被食用。E选项“And indeed, in many parts of the world (事实上，在世界许多地方)”能够引出在世界各地（包括亚洲）水母被食用的情况，与“particularly in Asia”形成递进关系，说明水母在多地被食用的现状，符合逻辑。故选E项。 5．根据小标题“But what do they taste like? (但是它们是什么味道呢？)”询问水母的味道，以及后文“others describe them as having a salty taste (其他人说它们有咸味。)”提示空格处应描述部分人的看法。C选项“While some say they are flavourless (有些人说它们没有味道。)”中 “some”与“others”呼应，构成“some...others...”的固定搭配，符合逻辑。故选C项。 01 阅读七选五标题句答题误区 1.忽略标题句式结构的一致性​ 许多考生在选择标题句时，没有留意其他段落标题的句式结构。在一些真题中，其他段落标题可能都是祈使句结构，如2023年全国乙卷七选五阅读中，几个段落标题分别为“Make a plan”“Be consistent”等。但部分考生在选择某一段落标题时，没有考虑这种句式一致性，选择了非祈使句结构的选项，导致错误。 2.未能准确提炼段落主旨​ 考生容易被段落中的细节信息干扰，不能准确提炼出核心主旨。以2022年全国甲卷的七选五为例，某段落提到了多种缓解压力的具体方法，如听音乐、运动等细节内容。有些考生看到“听音乐”这一细节，就选择了类似“Listen to music to relax”这样片面的选项作为标题，而没有从整体上把握该段是在讲多种缓解压力的途径，正确标题应该是更具概括性的，如“Ways to relieve stress”。 3.过度依赖原词复现而忽视逻辑​ 部分考生在看到选项中有与段落中相同的单词，就直接选择该选项作为标题，却没有深入考虑选项与段落内容的逻辑关系。在2024年全国乙卷真题中，某段落多次提到“time management”相关内容，有个选项中也出现了“time management”原词，但该选项表述的意思与段落所阐述的如何进行时间管理的具体内容并不相符，只是表面的原词对应，逻辑上并不契合，然而有些考生就因此误选。 02 阅读七选五标题句误区应对 1.观察其他标题，保持句式一致​ 拿到题目后，先快速浏览已给出的段落标题，确定其句式结构特点。如果其他标题都是动名词短语，如 “Recycling waste”“Protecting environment”，那么在选择未知标题时，优先考虑动名词短语结构的选项。若发现已有标题多为简短的祈使句，像“Read regularly”“Write down ideas”，则从祈使句选项中筛选。 2.梳理段落内容，精准概括主旨​ 仔细阅读段落内容，梳理其逻辑结构。可以通过寻找段落中的高频词、关键句来确定主旨。如果段落中多次提到“improve concentration”，且内容都是围绕如何提高注意力展开，那么标题应包含这一核心内容，如 “How to improve concentration”。 3.综合分析，避免原词误导​ 在看到选项中有原词时，不能盲目选择，要将选项代入段落中，从逻辑关系上进行判断。若选项只是孤立地出现原词，与段落整体论述的逻辑不符，则排除该选项。如2024 年真题段落中，先阐述了健康饮食的重要性，接着列举了具体的健康食物，选项“Importance of healthy diet and examples” 就从逻辑上很好地概括了段落内容，而不是仅依据原词来选择。​ 03 阅读七选五标题句满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览其他段落段首句或标题句掌握其基本规律。 3.借助于段首句或后续句子利用关键词法确定答案。 4.必要时瞻前顾后通读，试看逻辑线索是否一致。 七选五标题句综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2023新课标II卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 ▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ▪ 39 标题句 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】36. C37. G38. A39. D40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 36.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 37.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 38.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 39.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 40.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 02（2022新课标II卷） Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 标题句When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 37. B。空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 38. E。空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 39. F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 40. G。空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 02（2021全国甲卷） Swap, Don’t shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ● 38 标题句. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. ●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 【答案】36-40 BAGFD 【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。 36. B。根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。 37. A。根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。 38. G。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。 39. F。根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。 40. D。上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意。 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（2025·广西南宁·一模） How to Make Your Volunteering Experience Meaningful Volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to the community and make a difference in the lives of others. However, not all volunteering experiences are equally rewarding. 1 Choose the Right Opportunity The first step to a meaningful volunteering experience is to find an opportunity that matches your interests, skills, and values. 2 For example, if you love working with children, volunteering at a local school or afterschool program might be a good fit. When you are passionate about the work, you’ll be more motivated and engaged. 3 标题句 Before starting your volunteer work, take some time to think about what you want to achieve. You might ask yourself what you hope to gain personally and what you want to contribute. It could be learning a new skill, meeting people from different backgrounds, or making a specific impact on the community. Having clear goals will help you stay focused and measure your progress. Be Consistent and Committed Volunteering occasionally can be helpful, but showing up regularly and being committed to the work can lead to a deeper connection with the organization and the people you serve. 4 Consistency also allows you to build trust and make a more lasting impact. Reflect on Your Experience Take time to reflect on your volunteering experience. Think about what you’ve learned, how you’ve grown, and the impact you’ve made. 5 Writing in a journal or talking to other volunteers about your thoughts can help you process your experience and appreciate the value of your work. A．Stay Focused. B．Set Clear Goals. C．This will make the experience more enjoyable and fulfilling. D．Here are some tips to help you ensure your volunteering meaningful. E．Over time, you’ll see the results and develop a sense of accomplishment. F．Many organizations offer training sessions to help volunteers learn new skills. G．Reflecting helps you find areas for growth and plan for future volunteering. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让志愿服务经历更有意义，包括选择合适的机会、设定明确目标、保持一致与投入以及反思经历等方面，为志愿者提供了实用的建议。 1．根据上文“Volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to the community and make a difference in the lives of others. However, not all volunteering experiences are equally rewarding.(志愿服务是回馈社区、改变他人生活的绝佳方式。然而，并非所有的志愿经历都同样有意义)”可知，志愿服务有好处，但并非所有经历回报都相同，下文则围绕如何让志愿经历更有意义展开具体建议。D选项“以下是一些帮助你确保志愿服务有意义的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法，符合语境，故选D项。 2．根据上文“The first step to a meaningful volunteering experience is to find an opportunity that matches your interests, skills, and values.(获得有意义的志愿经历的第一步是找到一个与你的兴趣、技能和价值观相匹配的机会)”可知，找到符合自身情况的机会很重要，C选项“这将使这段经历更愉快、更充实”中的“This”指代上文找到匹配机会这件事，进一步说明找到合适机会能带来的积极影响，符合语境，故选C项。 3．此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Before starting your volunteer work, take some time to think about what you want to achieve. You might ask yourself what you hope to gain personally and what you want to contribute. It could be learning a new skill, meeting people from different backgrounds, or making a specific impact on the community. Having clear goals will help you stay focused and measure your progress.(在开始志愿工作之前，花些时间思考你想要实现的目标。你可以问问自己，希望从个人层面获得什么，以及想要做出怎样的贡献。这可能包括学习一项新技能、结识不同背景的人，或者为社区带来特定的影响。明确的目标将帮助你保持专注，并衡量自己的进步)”可知，本段主要强调设定明确目标的重要性。B选项“Set Clear Goals.(设定明确的目标)”能够准确概括该段内容，适合作小标题，故选B项。 4．根据上文“Volunteering occasionally can be helpful, but showing up regularly and being committed to the work can lead to a deeper connection with the organization and the people you serve.(偶尔做志愿服务会有帮助，但定期参与并全身心投入工作能让你与组织以及你服务的人建立更深厚的联系)”可知，定期做志愿者有好处，E选项“随着时间的推移，你会看到成果并产生成就感”进一步说明定期且全身心投入志愿工作带来的积极结果，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选E项。 5．根据上文“Take time to reflect on your volunteering experience. Think about what you’ve learned, how you’ve grown, and the impact you’ve made.(花时间反思你的志愿服务经历。思考你学到了什么、成长了多少以及你产生了怎样的影响)”可知，要反思志愿服务经历，G选项“Reflecting helps you find areas for growth and plan for future volunteering.(反思能帮助你找到成长的空间，并为未来的志愿服务做好规划)”中的“Reflecting”与上文“reflect on”相呼应，进一步阐述反思的好处，符合语境，故选G项。 05（25-26高三上·山西朔州·开学考试） Do you remember when someone would be cruel to you at school and you would come home crying? Your parents probably told you that “what they think doesn’t matter — it’s what you think that counts.” 1 How can you be happy if you don’t like who you are? Here are some ways to change your self-perception and boost your happiness. Identify what matters to you. First, ask yourself what’s important to you. We all have traits (特点) we value and talents we pride ourselves on. 2 If creativity and art are your strengths, emphasize them. It shouldn’t matter if you lack confidence or are overweight as long as you have something to be proud of. Finding your purpose makes minor issues seem less significant. 3 标题句 Your current self is a stepping stone to becoming who you want to be. For instance, if you’re unhappy with your career, think about a job that would make you happy and how to achieve it. Remember, many successful people didn’t achieve greatness until later in life; it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. 4 List your positive traits and achievements. Before aiming for self-improvement, recognize your virtues. Sit down and write ten things you like about yourself and ten achievements you’re proud of. Everyone can come up with at least ten items. Find role models. 5 To overcome this, find role models who share similar traits but succeed despite challenges. Seeing how others maximize their strengths can inspire you to do the same, boosting your self-respect. By focusing on what truly matters, you can improve your self-respect and overall happiness. A．Focus on these positive aspects. B．Acknowledge you can change and grow. C．But what if the criticism comes from within? D．The journey itself matters more than the destination. E．How do you go about changing the way you feel about others? F．Reflect on your friends and family members who love you for who you are. G．We often compare ourselves unfavourably to others, especially those in the media. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过改变自我认知来提升个人的幸福感。 1．根据前文“Do you remember when someone would be cruel to you at school and you would come home crying? Your parents probably told you that “what they think doesn’t matter — it’s what you think that counts.” (你还记得在学校有人对你很残忍，你哭着回家吗？你的父母可能会告诉你：‘他们怎么想并不重要，重要的是你怎么想。’)”提到别人对你残忍时父母的安慰话语，以及后文“How can you be happy if you don’t like who you are?(如果你不喜欢你自己，你怎么能快乐呢？)”说如果不喜欢自己怎么能快乐呢，C选项“But what if the criticism comes from within?( 但如果批评来自内心呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出关于自我认知和自我接纳的讨论，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据前文“We all have traits we value and talents we pride ourselves on.( 我们都有自己珍视的特质和引以为傲的才能。)”可知，这句话鼓励人们关注自己的价值和才能。紧接着应该强调专注于这些积极的方面，以强化正面的自我认知。A项“Focus on these positive aspects.(关注这些积极的方面。)”与前文内容紧密相连，进一步强调了积极特质的重要性，有助于建立积极的自我形象，符合文章提升自我认同感和幸福感的主题。故选A项。 3．根据后文“Your current self is a stepping stone to becoming who you want to be.(你现在的自己是成为你想成为的人的垫脚石。)”这句话说明了当前的状态是未来理想自我的基础，暗示了个人具有成长和改变的潜力。因此，这里需要承认个人可以改变和成长的观点。B项“Acknowledge you can change and grow.(承认你可以改变和成长。)”与后文的成长和改变主题直接相关。故选B项。 4．根据前文“Remember, many successful people didn’t achieve greatness until later in life; it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.(记住，许多成功人士直到较晚的时候才取得伟大成就；追求你的梦想永远不会太晚。)”这句话强调了成功是一个过程，而不是一个终点。因此，这里应该强调过程的重要性，而不仅仅是目标的实现。D项“The journey itself matters more than the destination.(旅程本身比目的地更重要。)”与前文的成功过程论相呼应。故选D项。 5．根据后文“To overcome this, find role models who share similar traits but succeed despite challenges.( 为了克服这一点，寻找具有相似特征但在挑战中成功的榜样。)”这句话暗示了存在某种需要克服的不利比较或自我怀疑，因此，这里应该指出人们常常不利地将自己与他人，尤其是媒体中的人物进行比较的问题。G项“We often compare ourselves unfavourably to others, especially those in the media.(我们经常拿自己和别人作不利的比叫，尤其是和媒体中的人比。)”为后续寻找榜样以克服这种心态的建议提供了背景。故选G项。 06（25-26高三上·云南临沧·开学考试） Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的). 1 Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive. One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees. 2 You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. 3 However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand. 4 标题句 For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values. Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct? It is almost impossible. 5 Many examples in history have proved this. Though I consider “Be constructive, not destructive” the most solid one-sentence social moral code, it is not without its challenges. However, I cannot imagine a better code in a social context. A．It is a handy and universal policy. B．Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles. C．There is no exact wrong or right in these moments. D．Other times it is difficult to disagree with the majority. E．Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper. F．Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times. G．Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“要具有建设性，而非破坏性”这一理想社交道德准则，分析了其在实际应用中面临的挑战与复杂性。 1．根据前文“Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的). (用一句话来反映理想的社会道德准则，应该是：建设性的，而不是破坏性的。)”以及后文“Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive. (有时很难确定一个行为究竟是建设性的还是破坏性的。)”可知，前句讲述一个理想的社会道德准则，后句讲述有时很难确定一个行为的性质，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles. (虽然这听起来很明智，但有很多麻烦。)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文“很难确定一个行为究竟是建设性的还是破坏性的”这个麻烦。故选B。 2．根据前文“One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees. (一个问题是，一种行为可能在不同程度上既有建设性，也有破坏性。)”以及后文“You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. (你脑子里想要打他屁股作为惩罚。然而，你开始感到困惑。这可能会让他知道不听你的话，弄坏东西是不受欢迎的，但另一方面，打他会伤害他的身体，也许会教会他在以后的生活中使用武力。)”可知，前文提出本段主题，后面在举例详细说明，但是没给出孩子犯了什么错，所以空处应是孩子犯了什么错，F项“Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times. (假设你的儿子在被警告了几次之后打破了一个玻璃花瓶。)”说明了孩子犯的错误，符合文意。故选F。 3．根据前文“You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. (你脑子里想要打他屁股作为惩罚。然而，你开始感到困惑。这可能会让他知道不听你的话，弄坏东西是不受欢迎的，但另一方面，打他会伤害他的身体，也许会教会他在以后的生活中使用武力。)”可知，C项“There is no exact wrong or right in these moments. (在这些时刻没有绝对的对错之分。)”是对前文例子的总结，且和后文“However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand. (然而，通过你自己的推理，你可以决定在多大程度上对他和手头的情况有益或有害。)”构成转折关系，符合文意。故选C。 4．分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values. (例如，对有些人来说，建设性行为绝不包含暴力；而对另一些人来说，暴力甚至可能是其中不可避免的一部分。以杀死希特勒为例，杀人无疑是一种破坏性行为。然而，考虑到当时的特殊情况，我想大多数人都会认同，杀死希特勒应被视为一种建设性行为。因此，我们的定义往往决定了我们的价值观。)”可知，本段主要讲述了一个行为的性质取决于我们的定义，所以G项“Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction. (另一个需要考虑的问题是我们对建设和破坏的定义。)”符合文意，为本段中心句，其中definition为同词复现。故选G。 5．根据前文“Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct? It is almost impossible. (而且，建设性行为对一些人来说是好的，对另一些人来说却可能是坏的。大多数人认为具有建设性的事情，对少数人来说可能被视为具有破坏性。有没有办法判断哪一方是正确的呢？这几乎是不可能的。)”可知，前句提出问题，给出了直接回答，空处应是对其进一步解释，所以E项“Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper. (占多数并不意味着它是正确的，或更适当的。)”是对前面内容的进一步解释，符合文意。故选E。 07（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业） The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. 1 . “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 2 . In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. 3 标题句. This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. 4 . Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. 5 . Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values. A．The trend grew in the following years B．They give the viewers a totally new experience C．The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends D．It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era E．The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors F．Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence G．The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。 1．根据上文“Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.(在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应。故选D。 2．根据上文“The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.(国潮的概念最初是借鉴一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.(2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它的特点是明亮的红色和汉字。更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着“国潮”的早期阶段)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”承上启下，其中的the following years呼应下文。故选A。 3．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.(这一时期，大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术的应用相继问世。华为、小米、大疆等国内科技公司频频登上新闻头条)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。 4．根据上文“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.(随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故选B。 5．根据上文“Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.(如今，国潮正迈向下一个阶段。无论趋势如何演变，中国人对国家发展的积极态度，对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文，其中its指代前文的国潮。故选F。 08（2025·江西·模拟预测） While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. 1 . Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. 2 . Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. 3 . 4 标题句 If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly 5 . There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A．But it’s all worth it B．And it goes both ways C．Don’t hesitate to reach out D．Make every effort to make it count E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在成年后因学习、工作或家庭原因导致朋友分离的情况下，如何维持异地友谊的方法。 1．上文提到“While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.(虽然异地友谊可能需要一些计划和创造力来维持，但没有理由让物理距离阻碍你们保持联系)”，说明要探讨维持异地友谊的话题。 F选项“Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships(以下是一些维持这种友谊的有效方法)”，直接引出下文要介绍的具体维持异地友谊的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．前文说“Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two - way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them.(无论你是刚刚离开朋友，还是已经分开多年，异地友谊都需要双向的承诺。这意味着要主动联系，找时间相聚，并向朋友表明你重视他们)”。 B选项“And it goes both ways(这是双向的)”，进一步强调了异地友谊双向承诺这一特点，与前文紧密呼应，符合语境。故选B。 3．由上文“Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. (也许你们都喜欢烹饪，所以你们各自发送自己做的新菜的照片，并附上食谱链接。或者假设你们都喜欢HBO的《亢奋》，每集播出后你们都会发短信讨论)”可知，本空应说明这些共同兴趣的作用，G选项“It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection (是什么并不重要，只要它能帮助你建立联系)”符合逻辑，其中“it”指代前文提到的共同兴趣。故选G。 4．由后文“If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. (如果你因为距离而觉得沟通困难，你的朋友可能也有同样的感觉，所以不要害怕成为第一个主动联系的人。当电话不起作用时，考虑拜访一下)”可知，本空应建议主动联系，C选项“Don’t hesitate to reach out (不要犹豫，主动联系)”开门见山，点明主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 5．由上文“Address conflicts openly (公开处理冲突)”以及后文“There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. (你和朋友在一起的时间有限，所以很容易让冲突得不到解决)”可知，本空应说明产生冲突的原因，E选项“Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens (分离是痛苦的，误解也会发生)”符合语境，为后文处理冲突的建议做铺垫。故选E。 09（25-26高三上·广西·开学考试） Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath 1 . When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. 2 . It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. 3 标题句 You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. 4 . Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. 5 . Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A．This is where magic happens B．Pick what you currently have C．Stress can affect your ability to focus D．Get rid of what takes your attention away E．If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F．Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G．Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于提高专注力的方法，包括深呼吸、允许思绪漫游、摆脱干扰以及牢记时间的珍贵，帮助人们更好地完成任务。 1．根据本段小标题“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”以及空后的“When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. (当你感到压力时，你的注意力范围会缩小。“战斗或逃跑”反应开始起作用：你的心跳会稍快一些，由于焦虑，你可能还会微微出汗。)”可知，压力对专注力有影响。C选项“Stress can affect your ability to focus (压力会影响你的专注力)”中的“stress”与空后内容相呼应，点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据空前的“If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. (如果你发现很难集中注意力，休息一下，让你的思绪漫游到所谓的默认模式网络中。)”以及空后的“It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. (在这个地方，我们的大脑能找到创新和创造力，而且往往能做出比专注时更好的决定。)”可知，此处应说明默认模式网络是产生奇妙效果的地方。A选项“This is where magic happens (这就是奇迹发生的地方)”中的“This”指代前文的“default mode network”，且与空后对其作用的描述相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 3．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (如果你经常发现自己在社交媒体上浪费时间，且这让你感到焦虑不安和愧疚，就应该设定一些限制。试着关闭推送通知，并将社交媒体应用从手机上删除，以此为访问它们设置一些自然的障碍。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与摆脱干扰注意力的事物相关。D选项“Get rid of what takes your attention away (摆脱那些分散你注意力的东西)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选D项。 4．根据空前的“Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (试着关闭推送通知，把社交媒体应用从手机上删除，为访问它们设置自然障碍。)”可知，此处应说明如果这些方法不够，还可以借助工具。E选项“If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you (如果这些还不够，用一些工具来帮助你)”中的“they”指代前文提到的方法，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据空前的“Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. (想想所有你认为最重要的人和事——你的朋友和你的爱好。)”以及空后的“Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? (这两份清单一样吗？你是不是因为社交媒体一直吸引你的注意力而推迟学习演奏一首新歌？)”可知，此处应建议思考实际花费时间在哪些人和事上。G选项“Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on (然后想想你实际上把时间花在了谁和什么事情上)”中的“Then”承接前文的“Think about”，且与空后对两份清单的对比相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 10（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） Rivers are important to the well-being of both wildlife and people. Every year, rivers get smaller as communities take away water that can’t put back by rain, and the situation gets worse due to climate change. 1 Reduce your water use. One easy way to save water is to collect unused water for other purposes. A lot of wasted water comes from showers, air conditioners (空调) and similar sources. 2 For example, place a few boxes to gather it, then use it again to water your plants or grassland. 3 标题句 Select biodegradable (可生物降解的) cleaning products. Any chemicals you use end up back in the water supply. Choose natural soaps (肥皂) or create your own cleaning products made from natural materials. These products have the added advantage of causing far less pollution if they reach a river. Get involved in river protection groups. Do a quick search for “river protection groups” online. 4 Then you can volunteer for a river clean-up project, like removing rubbish from waterways. If you don’t have time to clean the river, you can make some donations to the group, too. Eventually, your donations will help the group stay active. Report any river pollution you see. 5 You can tell others any issues you see when you’re down by the water. When you see something wrong, you can call a river protection group and tell them. You can also call the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in your area to report the issues. No matter how small these actions may seem, they do help to reduce pressure on the rivers and create a more harmonious future. Let’s get started to protect our rivers right now. A．Serve as a river keeper. B．Use river-friendly products. C．Spread protection news online. D．You can consider joining the group. E．You can offer others a few polite and useful tips. F．You can often collect this water and repurpose it. G．Fortunately, you can do your part to save the rivers. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了河流对野生动植物和人类都至关重要，但面临水资源减少和气候变化等问题，文章提供了保护河流的几种方法。 1．由上文“Every year, rivers get smaller as communities take away water that can’t put back by rain, and the situation gets worse due to climate change.(每年，由于社区取走了雨水无法补充的水，河流变得越来越小，而且由于气候变化，情况变得更糟。)”和下文“Reduce your water use.(减少用水量。)”可知，本段描述了河流面临的问题，本空应提出应对河流问题的行动方案，引出下文具体措施。G选项“Fortunately, you can do your part to save the rivers.(幸运的是，你可以尽自己的一份力量来拯救河流。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“One easy way to save water is to collect unused water for other purposes. A lot of wasted water comes from showers, air conditioners (空调) and similar sources.(一个简单的节水方法是收集未使用的水用于其他用途。很多浪费的水来自淋浴、空调和类似的来源。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何收集和再利用这些水源。F选项“You can often collect this water and repurpose it.(你可以经常收集这些水并重新利用它们。)”符合题意，进一步说明了可以收集这些水并重新利用。故选F。 3．由下文“Select biodegradable (可生物降解的) cleaning products. Any chemicals you use end up back in the water supply. Choose natural soaps (肥皂) or create your own cleaning products made from natural materials. (选择可生物降解的清洁产品。你使用的任何化学物质最终都会回到供水系统中。选择天然肥皂或用天然材料自制清洁产品。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要使用对河流友好的产品，B选项“Use river-friendly products.(使用对河流友好的产品。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“Do a quick search for “river protection groups” online.(在网上快速搜索“河流保护组织”。)”以及下文“Then you can volunteer for a river clean-up project, like removing rubbish from waterways.(然后你可以自愿参加河流清理项目，比如清理水道中的垃圾。)”可知，本空应说明搜索后的行动建议。D选项“You can consider joining the group.(你可以考虑加入这个组织。)”说明了搜索之后可以考虑加入组织，能承上启下，符合题意，故选D。 5．由上文“Report any river pollution you see.(报告你看到的任何河流污染。)”以及下文“You can tell others any issues you see when you’re down by the water. When you see something wrong, you can call a river protection group and tell them. You can also call the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in your area to report the issues.(当你在水边时，你可以告诉别人你看到的任何问题。当你看到不对劲的地方时，你可以打电话给河流保护组织告诉他们。你也可以打电话给你所在地区的生态环境部报告这些问题。)”可知，本空应强调“你”所承担的职责，E选项“Serve as a river keeper.(担任河流管理员。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 11（2025高三·全国·专题练习） We’ve been spending a lot of time indoors because of COVID-19, but could we make our homes healthier? Open your windows 1 Pollutants include mould, building materials and products you use around the home. Fine particles can get into the lungs, bloodstream and organs. Poor indoor air quality has been linked to asthma, COPD and even lung cancer. Keep your home ventilated as often and for as long as possible. 2 标题句 When you come in from the outside, you’re tramping all sorts of dirt into your inner sanctum. Beyond the ubiquitous dog mess and chewing gum, your footwear can also carry unhealthy dust from traffic fumes, oils and other harmful chemicals. Keep your slippers by the front door. Get rid of carpets They harbour germs and pollutants, from dust mites to pet dander to pesticides, catching anything that’s floating in the air in your home — even when you’re particular about vacuum cleaning. The materials used to make synthetic (人造的) carpets and the compounds they emit add to indoor pollution, triggering or aggravating allergic reactions, respiratory and heart problems. 3 Beware of fat-pack furniture MDF in shelving and modern furniture often contains formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound (VOC) classed as a carcinogen (致癌物). 4 Whether cancer-causing or not, formaldehyde has reportedly been linked with itchy eyes, sore throats, headaches and runny noses. To avoid your building becoming sick because of MDF, opt for solid wood. Cut out candles Reduce indoor pollution by forgoing scented candles and air fresheners. These release chemicals which turn into our old friend — formaldehyde — when they reach the air. 5 A．Take off your shoes B．Consider wood flooring, linoleum or tiles. C．Remove some useless furniture D．Candles also give off soot, which, again, is not good for our lungs. E．The air circulating indoors is up to five times more polluted than what’s wafting around outside. F．Solid wood is available for every home. G．It’s found in the resin that binds the wood dust and scrap together. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍疫情期间让居家环境更健康的若干建议。 1．上文“Open your windows(打开你的窗户)”作为本段小标题，概括本段大意，下文“Pollutants include mould, building materials and products you use around the home.(污染物包括霉菌、建筑材料和你在家中使用的物品)”提到室内污染物的来源，E项“室内循环空气的污染程度可达室外五倍”通过数据强调室内污染严重性，引出下文污染物的来源，从而解释了通风的必要性，符合语境。故选E。 2．下文“When you come in from the outside, you’re tramping all sorts of dirt into your inner sanctum. Beyond the ubiquitous dog mess and chewing gum, your footwear can also carry unhealthy dust from traffic fumes, oils and other harmful chemicals. Keep your slippers by the front door.(当你从外面进来时，会把各种污垢带进你的私密空间。除了无处不在的狗粪和口香糖，你的鞋子还可能携带来自汽车尾气、油污和其他有害化学物质的不健康灰尘。在前门旁放好拖鞋)”指出鞋子会带入有害物质，建议在门口放拖鞋，说明进屋前要脱掉鞋子。A项“脱掉鞋子”概括本段大意，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 3．上文“They harbour germs and pollutants, from dust mites to pet dander to pesticides, catching anything that’s floating in the air in your home — even when you’re particular about vacuum cleaning. The materials used to make synthetic carpets and the compounds they emit add to indoor pollution, triggering or aggravating allergic reactions, respiratory and heart problems.(地毯藏匿细菌和污染物，从尘螨到宠物皮屑再到杀虫剂，会捕捉家中空气中漂浮的任何东西 —— 即使你特别注意用吸尘器清洁。人造地毯的制作材料及其释放的化合物会加剧室内污染，引发或加重过敏反应、呼吸道和心脏问题)”指出地毯带来的污染问题，B项“考虑木地板、油毡或瓷砖。”提供替代方案，与标题“Get rid of carpets(移除地毯)”相呼应，解决地毯带来的问题。故选B。 4．上文“MDF in shelving and modern furniture often contains formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound (VOC) classed as a carcinogen.(搁架和现代家具中的中密度纤维板（MDF）通常含有甲醛，这是一种被列为致癌物的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）)”说明中密度纤维板中常含有甲醛，G项“它存在于粘合木屑和废料的树脂中”解释甲醛的具体来源，衔接MDF材料与甲醛的关系，使上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选G。 5．上文“Reduce indoor pollution by forgoing scented candles and air fresheners. These release chemicals which turn into our old friend — formaldehyde — when they reach the air.(通过放弃香薰蜡烛和空气清新剂来减少室内污染。这些物品释放的化学物质在接触空气时会转化为我们的“老朋友”—— 甲醛)”建议减少使用香薰蜡烛和空气清新剂，因为它们会释放化学物质，变成甲醛，D项“蜡烛还会释放烟灰，同样对肺部有害”补充蜡烛的另一危害，符合语境。故选D。 12（24-25高二下·甘肃庆阳·期中） Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. 1 You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. 2 Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. 3 Career advancement 4 Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your working competence to prospective employers. 5 标题句 Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections — one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A．Global networking B．Improved communication skills C．Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D．Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E．All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F．Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G．Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了出国留学的五点优势。 1．根据上文“Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture.(出国留学给了你一个不可替代的机会，让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)”可知，选项承接上文说明沉浸在一种新的文化中可以做什么。故G选项“品尝新菜肴，探索新城市，并获得无与伦比的第一手见解，了解新的生活方式”切题。故选G项。 2．根据下文“Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries.(学生通常可以获得在本国无法获得的各种学术机会)”可知，选项承接下文说明出国留学获得教育是多样的。故D选项“出国留学可以让你接触到不同的教育方式”切题。different education styles呼应opportunities。故选D项。 3．根据上文“Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future.(把自己从舒适区推出来，看看你将取得的令人难以置信的个人成长。在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你有能力塑造你的未来)”可知，选项总结上文继续说明个人成长的作用。故E选项“当你追求你梦想的工作时，你将经历的所有成长都会闪耀”切题。故选E项。 4．根据标题“Career advancement(职业晋升)”以及根据下文“Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities.(你的个人发展之旅，同时取得卓越的学术成就，证明了你的能力)”可知，选项承接上下文应该说明潜在雇主对国外读书经历的重视。故F选项“雇主知道并重视雇佣有海外留学经历的申请人的好处”切题。故选F项。 5．根据下文“You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections — one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey.(你还可以建立有价值的专业关系，这是出国留学的主要好处之一，可以帮助你在职业生涯中脱颖而出)”可知，本段在说交流和联络的重要性。故A选项“全球网络”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 13（24-25高二下·重庆·期末） Sometimes it is really the little things that make life beautiful! 1 标题句 You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV-approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap. Click your heels together, and maybe even give a little yell. 2 ? Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real. A pink sunrise When was the last time you really watched the sunrise? No, we don’t mean when was the last time you were awake at dawn, hurrying through your morning routine so you wouldn’t be late. We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple. 3 . A morning stretch 4 ? Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must. Picking up a coin for good luck Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter. 5 . A．It’s a win-win. B．Jumping for joy. C．Forget about this. D．Not feeling joyful. E．What’s the first thing you do when you wake up. F．You’ll love it just as much now as you did then. G．It will make you remember what a great world we live in. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让生活变得美好的小事，如为活着而欢呼、欣赏粉色日出、早晨伸展身体、捡起硬币等。 1．下文“You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap.(你不必买一辆丰田车、获得晋升、中彩票或做任何其他电视认可的事情才有理由欢呼雀跃。仅仅是活着就是一个雀跃的好理由)”围绕“jump for joy”展开，B选项“Jumping for joy(欢呼雀跃)”与下文话题一致，适合做段首小标题。故选B项。 2．下文“Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real.(假装你是。这是那些假装可能实际上会帮助你真正感受到它的事情之一)”说明要假装自己处于某种状态，D选项“Not feeling joyful(感觉不到快乐)”与下文衔接紧密，即当你感觉不到快乐时，假装快乐，也许能让你真的快乐起来。故选D项。 3．上文“We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple.(我们的意思是坐下来，看着太阳从地平线升起，把天空变成明亮的橙色、粉色、红色和紫色)”描述了欣赏日出的美好场景，G选项“It will make you remember what a great world we live in(它会让你记住我们生活在一个多么美好的世界里)”承接上文，说明欣赏日出能带来的感受，强调生活的美好。故选G项。 4．设空句是一个问句，结合下文“Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must.(如果你和大多数人一样，看看你的手机。相反，试着深呼吸，做一个全身伸展。感觉好极了。摆动你的手指和脚趾。展开你的肋骨。拉长你的脖子。感觉你的每一部分都醒了。如果有必要的话，看看你的手机)”可知，段中谈论了人们早上醒来常做的事以及建议做的事，E选项“What’s the first thing you do when you wake up(你醒来后做的第一件事是什么)”是一个问句，引出下文关于早上醒来后行为的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 5．上文“Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter.(谁在乎在人行道上捡零钱会不会给你带来好运呢？至少你会多一美分，地球上也会少一件垃圾)”说明捡起硬币既让自己有所收获，又减少了垃圾，A选项“It’s a win win(这是双赢的)”总结上文，表明这是一种双赢的情况。故选A项。 35 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$