专题02 七选五-段首句类（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题02七选五---段首句类 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五段首句考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】段首句为段落标题句 【重难点突破02】段落标题句跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】段首句为段落过渡句 【易混易错02】段落过渡句跟踪训练 【易混易错03】段首句为段落细节句 【易混易错04】段首细节句跟踪训练 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五段首句答题误区 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五段首句误区应对 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五段首句满分策略 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2 2 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。 03七选五段首句句考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题步骤 第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句(总结句)要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征题目简单，较易判定。做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。 第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。 第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文逻辑的现象。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01 段首句为段落标题句 1.题型概述 若是针对段落小标题设空,先看看其他标题的表达形式,其呈现形式应和其他小标题一致,短小精悍,以祈使句或是名词词组、动名词短语为主。此时,要注意阅读段落内容,提炼中心词,留意体现主旨的同义词复现。 2.思维导图 具体用法参考专题01 七选五小标题类（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测-学科网 02段落标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练2 (2024全国甲卷第40题) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” … 37 段首标题句 If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38(G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(C. Being in nature refreshes us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 段首标题句While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 03 段首句为段落主题句 1.题型概述 若为段落主题句，文章没有明显标题句，则通过阅读段内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找重复词汇或其它相关词，推断主题句。 2.解题思路 第一步：观察其他段落段首句初步判断位于句首的空白处是否是段落主题句。 第二步：若是，依据本段第二句和后续内容，根据“段落一致性”原则，从代词衔接和关键词复现入手。 第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。 04段落主题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2024全国甲卷第40题) What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. … Take your time. … Eat with others whenever possible. … Control emotional (情绪的) eatin. … 40 段落主题句A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 跟踪训练2 (2024新课标II卷第39题) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 段落主题句When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 跟踪训练3 (2020新课标卷第40题) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36(G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.) Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” … Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. … Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. … 40 段落主题句. It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!“” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 01段首句为段落过渡句 1.命题特点 如果段首句为段落过渡句，则本段往往含有一个标题句，空白处是标题和正文的过渡句，“粘合剂”。 2.解题思路 段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要注意后续内容从代词一致性，名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。 第一步：段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要注意后续内容。 第二步：从代词单复数一致性，关键名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。 第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。 02段落过渡句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1　(2022全国甲卷第39题) Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules…. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. .. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. … Making Requests 39 过渡句. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries…. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 跟踪训练2(2019全国I卷第37题) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date … ·More isn’t always merrier … ·Practise empathy (共情) 38 过渡句. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 39(Remember important dates) Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 40 过渡句, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 跟踪训练3（2021新课标I卷） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36(F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.) So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37(C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.) Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38(G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.) French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40(A. Not all the customers are tourists.) When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 03段首句为细节句 1.命题特点 若段首既不是段落主题句，也不是承上启下的段落间的过渡句，那么设空处的内容一定与后文有紧密的联系，如并列、转折、解释等关系。 2.解题思路 考生在解题时，需要仔细阅读设空处后面的第一、二句，通过分析选项并利用词汇线索，找出能够恰当地引出后文的选项。 第一步：确定空白处所处段落是否有标题句或段落主题句。 第二步：如果这二者都不是，又位于段首，可能是段落细节句。 第三步：重点关注第二句，浏览选项，缩小范围，确定答案。 04段首句为细节句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2024新课标I卷第38题） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36(F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.) No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37(B. It takes no account of the context.) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39(A. I don’t often use this dictionary.) However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40(D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 跟踪训练2 (2020全国II卷第40题) Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. … Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37(A. Message with emojis feel more conversational), encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38(G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform) . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39(B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly). Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 01 阅读七选五段首句答题误区 1.忽视段落整体逻辑​ 许多同学在选择段首句时，仅关注该句与上一段结尾的衔接，而忽略了整段内容的走向。如2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中，关于室内植物的文章，部分同学没有考虑到后文对不同植物需求以及室内植物好处的阐述，仅依据前一段提及植物不适合户外生长，就错误选择了与室内外生长环境对比不紧密的选项，导致对段落逻辑理解偏差。​ 2.过度依赖关键词匹配​ 部分考生认为只要选项中有与段落中出现的相同或相似关键词，就一定是正确答案。如2022全国甲卷关于餐桌礼仪的文章中，看到段落中提到 “Portugal”“Italy” 等国家名称，就盲目选择包含这些国家名称但与段落核心餐桌礼仪内容关联不大的选项，而没有深入分析句子对段落主旨的概括性。这种只看表面关键词，不深入理解句子含义和段落主旨的做法，往往会陷入出题者设置的陷阱。​ 3.缺乏对文章整体结构的把握​ 有些同学在做七选五时，没有先通读全文，了解文章的体裁、主题和大致结构，而是直接从第一段开始，边读边选。这样在选择段首句时，由于不清楚文章是总分总、总分还是分总结构，无法判断该段在文章中的作用，从而难以选出准确概括段落内容且符合文章整体逻辑的段首句。如2024新课标Ⅰ卷关于英语词典使用的文章中，如果没有把握好文章整体是介绍词典多种用途的结构，就可能在选择段首句时出现偏差，无法理解每段围绕词典不同方面展开论述的逻辑。​ 4.主观臆断，脱离文本​ 部分考生在做题时，会根据自己的常识或主观想法来选择段首句，而不是依据文章提供的信息进行判断。如2024全国卷Ⅱ关于避开工作被打断方法的文章中，有的同学认为只要表达拒绝别人就可以避免打断，于是选择了看似符合自己想法但与文章中具体情境和逻辑不符的选项，没有结合文章中提到的设置工作时间、利用办公室门等具体内容来分析。 02 阅读七选五段首句误区应对 1.通读全文，把握整体结构​ 首先要快速通读全文，明确文章的体裁（如说明文、议论文、记叙文等）和主题。若是说明文，要留意文章是从哪些方面对主题进行说明的；若是议论文，要找出论点和论据。例如对于介绍某种学习方法的文章，可能会从方法的步骤、优势、注意事项等方面展开。通过对整体结构的把握，能更好地理解每个段落的作用，为选择合适的段首句提供依据。 2.仔细研读段落内容，分析逻辑关系​ 在选择段首句前，要认真阅读段落中的每一句话，梳理句子之间的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有并列、递进、转折、因果等。例如在关于健康饮食的文章中，某段多次提到不同食物的营养成分，段首句可能是关于食物营养与健康关系的概括性表述。​ 3.综合考虑关键词与句子含义​ 虽然关键词对解题有一定帮助，但不能仅依据关键词来选择。要将选项中的关键词与段落内容相结合，判断句子整体是否能准确概括段落主旨。要理解选项句子的完整意思，看其是否能统领全段，从整体上对段落内容进行高度概括。​ 4.代入验证，确保逻辑连贯​ 在初步选择段首句后，要将其代入原文进行验证。看所选句子是否能自然地引出段落内容，段落中的其他句子是否围绕该句展开论述，同时也要考虑该段与前后段落之间的逻辑关系是否顺畅。 03 阅读七选五段首句满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览其他段落段首句或标题句掌握其基本规律。 3.借助于标题句或后续句子利用关键词法确定答案。 4.必要时瞻前顾后通读，试看逻辑线索是否一致。 七选五段首句综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2025浙江1月卷） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 段首标题句 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 02（2025八省联考卷） Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? 段首标题句 As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 .段首过渡句 When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 02（2024浙江1月卷） In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 40 段首细节句 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（2025·浙江·一模） How to Develop Effective Reading Habits? Reading is a fundamental skill that enriches our knowledge and broadens our perspectives. However, many people struggle to maintain consistent reading habits. With the right strategies, anyone can become a regular reader and enjoy the benefits it brings. 1 .段首标题句 Before you start, think about what you want to gain from reading. Do you want to learn new skills, explore different cultures, or simply relax? Your goals will help you choose the right books and stay motivated. For example, if you aim to improve your vocabulary, you might focus on literary classics or non-fiction works with rich language. Create a reading schedule that fits your daily routine. 2 . It could be 20 minutes in the morning before work, 15 minutes during your lunch break, or half an hour before bed. Consistency is more important than the amount of time you spend reading each day. Set a reminder on your phone or mark your reading time on a calendar to help you stick to the schedule. Choose the right reading environment. 3 . Some people prefer quiet places like libraries or their home study, while others enjoy reading in cafes with soft background music. Make sure your reading space is comfortable — have a good chair, proper lighting, and keep distractions like phones or TVs to a minimum. Take notes while reading to enhance comprehension. 4 . Write down key ideas, unfamiliar words, or questions that come to mind. You can use a notebook, sticky notes, or digital tools like e-readers with note-taking features. Reviewing your notes later will help you remember what you’ve read. Finally, celebrate your progress. 5 . Whether you finish a book, reach a reading goal, or discover a new favorite author, take time to acknowledge your achievement. Reward yourself with a trip to a bookstore, a new bookmark, or simply the satisfaction of knowing you’re building a valuable habit. A．Set clear reading goals B．This makes reading more interactive and social C．Everyone has different preferences for where they read best D．Reading in short, regular sessions is more effective than long, occasional ones E．Keeping track of your reading journey can motivate you to keep going F．Not every book will resonate with you, and that’s perfectly normal G．This helps you engage actively with the text and retain information better 05（2025·浙江宁波·一模） Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. 1 By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. 2 段首标题句 The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. 3 If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. 4 If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. 5 This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A．However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B．Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C．But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D．Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E．Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F．Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G．Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 06（2025·江西·模拟预测） While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. 1 . Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. 2 . Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. 3 . 4 段首标题句 If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly 5 . 段首过渡句 There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A．But it’s all worth it B．And it goes both ways C．Don’t hesitate to reach out D．Make every effort to make it count E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 07（2025·甘肃白银·一模） With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. 1 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. 2 For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. 3 段首细节句 In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. 4 Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 5 Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A．Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C．But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D．In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. E．However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. F．It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. G．One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. 08（2025·广东河源·三模） Having settled in Hotel Courtyard in Bangkok, we explored the city immediately. We went shopping for the whole day and finally we decided to return. It was at that time that the trouble started. We forgot there are two courtyard hotels in the opposite directions. Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google maps suggested us the shortest route which was just 20 minutes away by walk. 1 Bangkok felt different after sunset. Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful. Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town. 2 段首细节句 It was closed for redecoration. Unfortunately, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (三轮车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous pay. We had no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge. 3 段首过渡句 He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. 4 For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free without him. Sometimes when everything doesn’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. 5 A．That was when our hero arrived. B．Our thankfulness knew no bounds. C．We reached a completely different Hotel Courtyard. D．We set off into the city with little research on transport. E．We decided not to waste our money but our time instead. F．The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining. G．He then informed us that our hotel was just a few blocks away. 09（2025·河北·一模） The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle. 1 Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies. 2 . As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you. Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue. 3 . 段首主题句 Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal. Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. 4 kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine. Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage unwilling readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not interested in makes reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one? 5 .” Give children the opportunity to explore different books. A．Let’s finish it together B．Celebrate reading in any form C．I’ll introduce you to something else D．Encourage kids to read various textbooks E．The good news is that there are some practical tips F．However, if parents only read when their children are asleep G．Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up 10（24-25高二下·河北沧州·阶段练习） Taking a break from social media doesn’t mean disconnecting forever. 1 . Here are some tips on how to achieve that. Limit your social media time Completely cutting off social media may be unrealistic for you. 2 . One study revealed that cutting back on social media usage to 30 minutes a day can increase user awareness, while improving both mood and focus. In addition, participants experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, sleep issues, and feelings of loneliness. Monitor your social media engagement Monitor your online time and level of engagement. Consider downloading an app on your smartphone and other devices to track daily or weekly time spent on social media platforms. 3 . From there, you can determine whether your level of social media engagement is affecting your mental and daily functioning, whether you’re meeting your goals, and whether you need to make some changes. 4 段首标题句 Plan your online activity by setting a specific time frame for engagement. For example, try checking emails only twice a day, or logging in to social media accounts only on weekends. Some studies have indicated that taking a scheduled breather from your smartphone and other digital devices can reduce stress levels, increase concentration, improve productivity, and boost your daily functioning. Increase face-to-face interactions 5 . As a result, it can negatively impact your mental health. Having in-person conversations, making eye contact, giving someone a high five, etc. are all aspects of the human experience. As such, focusing on your current relationships, reaching out to friends and relatives, enhancing your social (in-person) life, volunteering, and so forth can develop a healthier mindset, boost your mood, and leave you feeling more satisfied A．Use social media constructively B．Schedule your social media activity C．Instead, try reducing your digital consumption D．This can provide you with accurate user data and patterns E．Spending too much time online can decrease offline interactions F．Focus on maintaining a nutritious diet, regular body movement, a routine sleep schedule G．It’s simply a purposeful act of self-adjusting your online activity to reshape a healthier user pattern 11（2025·四川广安·二模） How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error. Select specific skills to improve. Don’t try to improve all of your social skills at once. 1 After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next. 2 段首标题句 Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school, work or at any other place. Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting. Be relaxed and confident around people. 3 段首过渡句 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person. Choose specific goals and work towards them. Trying to “improve your social skills” is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. 4 For instance, you might decide “I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.” Find people who share the same interests with you. Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 5 So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off. A．Get involved in conversations. B．Reference social skills books and guides. C．People love to be around with humorous people. D．People like it when you are comfortable with yourself. E．You might buy a book on body language and work on that first. F．Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific. G．Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends. 22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02七选五---段首句类 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五段首句考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】段首句为段落标题句 【重难点突破02】段落标题句跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】段首句为段落过渡句 【易混易错02】段落过渡句跟踪训练 【易混易错03】段首句为段落细节句 【易混易错04】段首细节句跟踪训练 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五段首句答题误区 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五段首句误区应对 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五段首句满分策略 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2 2 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。 03七选五段首句句考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题步骤 第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句(总结句)要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征题目简单，较易判定。做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。 第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。 第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文逻辑的现象。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01 段首句为段落标题句 1.题型概述 若是针对段落小标题设空,先看看其他标题的表达形式,其呈现形式应和其他小标题一致,短小精悍,以祈使句或是名词词组、动名词短语为主。此时,要注意阅读段落内容,提炼中心词,留意体现主旨的同义词复现。 2.思维导图 具体用法参考专题01 七选五小标题类（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测-学科网 02段落标题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练2 (2024全国甲卷第40题) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” … 37 段首标题句 If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38(G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(C. Being in nature refreshes us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 段首标题句While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【解析】 37．根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 40．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 03 段首句为段落主题句 1.题型概述 若为段落主题句，文章没有明显标题句，则通过阅读段内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找重复词汇或其它相关词，推断主题句。 2.解题思路 第一步：观察其他段落段首句初步判断位于句首的空白处是否是段落主题句。 第二步：若是，依据本段第二句和后续内容，根据“段落一致性”原则，从代词衔接和关键词复现入手。 第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。 04段落主题句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2024全国甲卷第40题) What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. … Take your time. … Eat with others whenever possible. … Control emotional (情绪的) eatin. … 40 段落主题句A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、C、E中选择。 第二步：寻找关键信息。设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是A。 跟踪训练2 (2024新课标II卷第39题) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 段落主题句When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。结合其他 段首句，留意到关键词The next technique，The third technique。 第二步：寻找关键信息。设空处位于段首，总结全段，空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是D。 跟踪训练3 (2020新课标卷第40题) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36(G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.) Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” … Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. … Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. … 40 段落主题句. It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!“” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。结合其他段落初步判断段首句是本段主题句。 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是D。 01段首句为段落过渡句 1.命题特点 如果段首句为段落过渡句，则本段往往含有一个标题句，空白处是标题和正文的过渡句，“粘合剂”。 2.解题思路 段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要注意后续内容从代词一致性，名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。 第一步：段落过渡句的定位决定了其“承上启下”作用。因此，既要关注标题句引领统帅作用，又要注意后续内容。 第二步：从代词单复数一致性，关键名词重复性和逻辑关联性入手作答。 第三步：浏览选项，缩小范围，去伪存真，确定答案。 02段落过渡句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1　(2022全国甲卷第39题) Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules…. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. .. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. … Making Requests 39 过渡句. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries…. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。结合其他段落结构，均含有小标题，包括本段。设空处位于标题之下，段落之首，应该定为段落过渡句 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是G。 跟踪训练2(2019全国I卷第37题) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date … ·More isn’t always merrier … ·Practise empathy (共情) 38 过渡句. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 39(Remember important dates) Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 40 过渡句, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。观察其他段落结构，均含有小标题，包括38和40空所在段落。设空处位于标题之下，段落之首，应该定为段落过渡句 第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。①38. G。下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。②40. F。设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。38.G 40. F。 跟踪训练3（2021新课标I卷） My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36(F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.) So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37(C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.) Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38(G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.) French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40(A. Not all the customers are tourists.) When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。设空处位于标题之下，段落之首，应该定为段落过渡句 第二步：寻找关键信息。本段需要兼顾上一段才能判断这是上下段过渡句。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”。故选E项。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是E。 03段首句为细节句 1.命题特点 若段首既不是段落主题句，也不是承上启下的段落间的过渡句，那么设空处的内容一定与后文有紧密的联系，如并列、转折、解释等关系。 2.解题思路 考生在解题时，需要仔细阅读设空处后面的第一、二句，通过分析选项并利用词汇线索，找出能够恰当地引出后文的选项。 第一步：确定空白处所处段落是否有标题句或段落主题句。 第二步：如果这二者都不是，又位于段首，可能是段落细节句。 第三步：重点关注第二句，浏览选项，缩小范围，确定答案。 04段首句为细节句跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2024新课标I卷第38题） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36(F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.) No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37(B. It takes no account of the context.) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39(A. I don’t often use this dictionary.) However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40(D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。设空处段落之首，参考其他段落既没有标题句也没有主题句，应该是非典型细节句。 第二步：寻找关键信息。文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。设空处与“It should give...”和“It will also usually show...”构成顺承关系。故选E项。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是E。 跟踪训练2 (2020全国II卷第40题) Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. … Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37(A. Message with emojis feel more conversational), encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38(G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform) . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39(B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly). Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 【解析】 第一步：观察文本特征。设空处段落之首，参考其他段落既没有标题句也没有主题句，应该是非典型细节句。 第二步：寻找关键信息。根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。 第三步：锁定最佳答案。本题最佳答案是B。 01 阅读七选五段首句答题误区 1.忽视段落整体逻辑​ 许多同学在选择段首句时，仅关注该句与上一段结尾的衔接，而忽略了整段内容的走向。如2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中，关于室内植物的文章，部分同学没有考虑到后文对不同植物需求以及室内植物好处的阐述，仅依据前一段提及植物不适合户外生长，就错误选择了与室内外生长环境对比不紧密的选项，导致对段落逻辑理解偏差。​ 2.过度依赖关键词匹配​ 部分考生认为只要选项中有与段落中出现的相同或相似关键词，就一定是正确答案。如2022全国甲卷关于餐桌礼仪的文章中，看到段落中提到 “Portugal”“Italy” 等国家名称，就盲目选择包含这些国家名称但与段落核心餐桌礼仪内容关联不大的选项，而没有深入分析句子对段落主旨的概括性。这种只看表面关键词，不深入理解句子含义和段落主旨的做法，往往会陷入出题者设置的陷阱。​ 3.缺乏对文章整体结构的把握​ 有些同学在做七选五时，没有先通读全文，了解文章的体裁、主题和大致结构，而是直接从第一段开始，边读边选。这样在选择段首句时，由于不清楚文章是总分总、总分还是分总结构，无法判断该段在文章中的作用，从而难以选出准确概括段落内容且符合文章整体逻辑的段首句。如2024新课标Ⅰ卷关于英语词典使用的文章中，如果没有把握好文章整体是介绍词典多种用途的结构，就可能在选择段首句时出现偏差，无法理解每段围绕词典不同方面展开论述的逻辑。​ 4.主观臆断，脱离文本​ 部分考生在做题时，会根据自己的常识或主观想法来选择段首句，而不是依据文章提供的信息进行判断。如2024全国卷Ⅱ关于避开工作被打断方法的文章中，有的同学认为只要表达拒绝别人就可以避免打断，于是选择了看似符合自己想法但与文章中具体情境和逻辑不符的选项，没有结合文章中提到的设置工作时间、利用办公室门等具体内容来分析。 02 阅读七选五段首句误区应对 1.通读全文，把握整体结构​ 首先要快速通读全文，明确文章的体裁（如说明文、议论文、记叙文等）和主题。若是说明文，要留意文章是从哪些方面对主题进行说明的；若是议论文，要找出论点和论据。例如对于介绍某种学习方法的文章，可能会从方法的步骤、优势、注意事项等方面展开。通过对整体结构的把握，能更好地理解每个段落的作用，为选择合适的段首句提供依据。 2.仔细研读段落内容，分析逻辑关系​ 在选择段首句前，要认真阅读段落中的每一句话，梳理句子之间的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有并列、递进、转折、因果等。例如在关于健康饮食的文章中，某段多次提到不同食物的营养成分，段首句可能是关于食物营养与健康关系的概括性表述。​ 3.综合考虑关键词与句子含义​ 虽然关键词对解题有一定帮助，但不能仅依据关键词来选择。要将选项中的关键词与段落内容相结合，判断句子整体是否能准确概括段落主旨。要理解选项句子的完整意思，看其是否能统领全段，从整体上对段落内容进行高度概括。​ 4.代入验证，确保逻辑连贯​ 在初步选择段首句后，要将其代入原文进行验证。看所选句子是否能自然地引出段落内容，段落中的其他句子是否围绕该句展开论述，同时也要考虑该段与前后段落之间的逻辑关系是否顺畅。 03 阅读七选五段首句满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览其他段落段首句或标题句掌握其基本规律。 3.借助于标题句或后续句子利用关键词法确定答案。 4.必要时瞻前顾后通读，试看逻辑线索是否一致。 七选五段首句综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2025浙江1月卷） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 段首标题句 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。 【解析】 36. C空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C 项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。 37. D。根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望”可知，D 项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行沟通，符合语境。 38. G。根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。 39. B。空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。B 项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。 40. F。根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F 项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密。 02（2025八省联考卷） Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? 段首标题句 As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 .段首过渡句 When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】36. G37. A38. E39. F40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 36.由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37.由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 38.由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 39.由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 40. 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 02（2024浙江1月卷） In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 40 段首细节句 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】36. G37. F38. A39. D40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37.由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 38.由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 39.由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（2025·浙江·一模） How to Develop Effective Reading Habits? Reading is a fundamental skill that enriches our knowledge and broadens our perspectives. However, many people struggle to maintain consistent reading habits. With the right strategies, anyone can become a regular reader and enjoy the benefits it brings. 1 .段首标题句 Before you start, think about what you want to gain from reading. Do you want to learn new skills, explore different cultures, or simply relax? Your goals will help you choose the right books and stay motivated. For example, if you aim to improve your vocabulary, you might focus on literary classics or non-fiction works with rich language. Create a reading schedule that fits your daily routine. 2 . It could be 20 minutes in the morning before work, 15 minutes during your lunch break, or half an hour before bed. Consistency is more important than the amount of time you spend reading each day. Set a reminder on your phone or mark your reading time on a calendar to help you stick to the schedule. Choose the right reading environment. 3 . Some people prefer quiet places like libraries or their home study, while others enjoy reading in cafes with soft background music. Make sure your reading space is comfortable — have a good chair, proper lighting, and keep distractions like phones or TVs to a minimum. Take notes while reading to enhance comprehension. 4 . Write down key ideas, unfamiliar words, or questions that come to mind. You can use a notebook, sticky notes, or digital tools like e-readers with note-taking features. Reviewing your notes later will help you remember what you’ve read. Finally, celebrate your progress. 5 . Whether you finish a book, reach a reading goal, or discover a new favorite author, take time to acknowledge your achievement. Reward yourself with a trip to a bookstore, a new bookmark, or simply the satisfaction of knowing you’re building a valuable habit. A．Set clear reading goals B．This makes reading more interactive and social C．Everyone has different preferences for where they read best D．Reading in short, regular sessions is more effective than long, occasional ones E．Keeping track of your reading journey can motivate you to keep going F．Not every book will resonate with you, and that’s perfectly normal G．This helps you engage actively with the text and retain information better 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养有效的阅读习惯，包括设定阅读目标、制定阅读计划、选择合适的阅读环境、做阅读笔记以及庆祝阅读进展等方面。 1．由后文“Before you start, think about what you want to gain from reading. (在你开始阅读之前，先想想你想从阅读中获得什么)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读目标”有关的话题，A选项“Set clear reading goals (设定明确的阅读目标)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项与后文提到的思考阅读目的、选择合适的书籍以及保持动力等内容紧密相连。故选A。 2．由上文“Create a reading schedule that fits your daily routine. (制定一个适合你日常生活的阅读计划)”以及下文“It could be 20 minutes in the morning before work, 15 minutes during your lunch break, or half an hour before bed. (可以是早上上班前的20分钟，午休时间的15分钟，或者睡觉前的半小时)”可知，本空要说跟“短时间、有规律的阅读”有关的话题，D选项“Reading in short, regular sessions is more effective than long, occasional ones (短时间、有规律的阅读比长时间、偶尔的阅读更有效)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项强调了有规律的阅读的重要性，与上下文内容相符。故选D。 3．由上文“Choose the right reading environment. (选择合适的阅读环境)”以及下文“Some people prefer quiet places like libraries or their home study, while others enjoy reading in cafes with soft background music. (有些人喜欢图书馆或家庭书房等安静的地方，而另一些人则喜欢在有轻柔背景音乐的咖啡馆里阅读)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读环境偏好”有关的话题，C选项“Everyone has different preferences for where they read best (每个人对于最佳阅读地点的偏好都不同)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项指出每个人对阅读环境的偏好不同，与上下文内容相符。故选C。 4．由上文“Take notes while reading to enhance comprehension. (阅读时做笔记以增强理解)”可知，本空要说跟“做笔记的好处”有关的话题，G选项“This helps you engage actively with the text and retain information better (这有助于你积极地与文本互动，更好地记住信息)”说明了做笔记的好处，符合题意，该选项解释了做笔记如何帮助读者更好地理解和记忆阅读内容。故选G。 5．由上文“Finally, celebrate your progress. (最后，庆祝你的进步)”以及下文“Whether you finish a book, reach a reading goal, or discover a new favorite author, take time to acknowledge your achievement. (无论你是读完了一本书，达到了阅读目标，还是发现了一位新的喜欢的作者，都要花时间认可自己的成就)”可知，本空要说跟“庆祝阅读进展的好处”有关的话题，E选项“Keeping track of your reading journey can motivate you to keep going (记录你的阅读历程可以激励你继续前进)”说明了庆祝阅读进展的好处，符合题意，该选项强调了记录阅读进展和庆祝成就的重要性，与上下文内容相符。故选E。 05（2025·浙江宁波·一模） Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. 1 By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. 2 段首标题句 The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. 3 If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. 4 If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. 5 This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A．However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B．Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C．But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D．Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E．Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F．Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G．Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打造DIY香草园的相关内容，强调这是一项有益的尝试，能带来诸多好处，并详细阐述了打造香草园的实用步骤，包括选择合适位置、挑选香草、准备土壤等，以帮助读者创建一个繁茂的香草园。 1．根据空前的“Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well-maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. (无论你是经验丰富的园丁还是初学者，一个维护良好的香草园能改善你的烹饪，为你的空间增添美感，甚至带来放松的感觉。)”可知，此处强调打造香草园的诸多益处，结合空后的“By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. (通过遵循这些实用步骤，你可以创建一个繁茂的香草园，在未来的季节里为你带来诸多益处。)”可知，引出打造成功香草园需遵循的步骤。C选项“But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. (但要打造一个成功的香草园，需要精心的规划和正确的技巧。)”中的“But”与前文形成转折，既肯定了香草园的好处，又引出下文的步骤，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据空后的“The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. (第一个关键步骤是为你的香草园选择合适的位置。大多数香草在充足的阳光下生长旺盛，每天需要至少6-8小时的直射阳光。)”可知，本段围绕香草园的位置和规模等展开。E选项“Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. (根据可用空间和你想种植的香草数量来确定花园的大小。)”是选择位置时需要考虑的因素，作为段落首句，引出下文对位置选择的具体阐述。故选E项。 3．根据空前的“Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. (考虑你所选地点全天接收的阳光量。)”可知，上文提到要考虑所选地点的日照情况，结合空后的“If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. (如果你住在风力较大的地区，找一个避风的地方或使用防风林来保护你娇嫩的香草。)”可知，此处应继续说明选择位置时需要考虑的其他因素。F选项“Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. (此外，考虑到水源的距离，因为定期浇水对香草生长至关重要。)”中的“Also”承接前文，补充了位置选择的另一个要点，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据空前的“Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. (想想你在烹饪中最常用哪些香草。罗勒、百里香、迷迭香和牛至是提升意大利菜肴风味的热门选择。)”可知，上文列举了几种用于意大利菜肴调味的香草，由此可知，此处应继续举例说明其他香草及其用途。B选项“Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. (另一方面，薰衣草不仅非常适合烘焙，而且有一种令人舒缓的香气。)”通过“on the other hand”引出另一种香草，与前文例子相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 5．根据空前的“You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. (你可以通过添加堆肥、腐熟的粪肥或泥炭苔来改善土壤质量。)”可知，上文提到要改善土壤质量，添加有机物资，结合空后的“This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. (这有助于香草的根系轻松生长。)”可知，此处应说明疏松土壤的方法。D选项“Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. (用园艺叉或耕耘机将土壤疏松到约8-10英寸深。)” 具体说明了改善土壤的操作方法，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选D项。 06（2025·江西·模拟预测） While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. 1 . Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. 2 . Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. 3 . 4 段首标题句 If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly 5 . 段首过渡句 There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A．But it’s all worth it B．And it goes both ways C．Don’t hesitate to reach out D．Make every effort to make it count E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在成年后因学习、工作或家庭原因导致朋友分离的情况下，如何维持异地友谊的方法。 1．上文提到“While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.(虽然异地友谊可能需要一些计划和创造力来维持，但没有理由让物理距离阻碍你们保持联系)”，说明要探讨维持异地友谊的话题。 F选项“Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships(以下是一些维持这种友谊的有效方法)”，直接引出下文要介绍的具体维持异地友谊的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．前文说“Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two - way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them.(无论你是刚刚离开朋友，还是已经分开多年，异地友谊都需要双向的承诺。这意味着要主动联系，找时间相聚，并向朋友表明你重视他们)”。 B选项“And it goes both ways(这是双向的)”，进一步强调了异地友谊双向承诺这一特点，与前文紧密呼应，符合语境。故选B。 3．由上文“Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. (也许你们都喜欢烹饪，所以你们各自发送自己做的新菜的照片，并附上食谱链接。或者假设你们都喜欢HBO的《亢奋》，每集播出后你们都会发短信讨论)”可知，本空应说明这些共同兴趣的作用，G选项“It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection (是什么并不重要，只要它能帮助你建立联系)”符合逻辑，其中“it”指代前文提到的共同兴趣。故选G。 4．由后文“If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. (如果你因为距离而觉得沟通困难，你的朋友可能也有同样的感觉，所以不要害怕成为第一个主动联系的人。当电话不起作用时，考虑拜访一下)”可知，本空应建议主动联系，C选项“Don’t hesitate to reach out (不要犹豫，主动联系)”开门见山，点明主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 5．由上文“Address conflicts openly (公开处理冲突)”以及后文“There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. (你和朋友在一起的时间有限，所以很容易让冲突得不到解决)”可知，本空应说明产生冲突的原因，E选项“Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens (分离是痛苦的，误解也会发生)”符合语境，为后文处理冲突的建议做铺垫。故选E。 07（2025·甘肃白银·一模） With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. 1 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. 2 For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. 3 段首细节句 In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. 4 Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 5 Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A．Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C．But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D．In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. E．However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. F．It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. G．One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在计算机广泛使用的背景下，手写相较于打字在学生学习方面具有显著优势，且政策制定者已关注到这一点。 1．由上文“With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers.(随着计算机的广泛使用，越来越多的学生依赖计算机打字来记笔记和写论文，其依赖程度超过了以往任何时候。)”以及下文“Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.(一些低年级学生的家长感到沮丧的是，他们的孩子不仅被鼓励，而且被要求带笔记本电脑上课。此外，大学教授抱怨课堂上学生注意力严重分散，学生们忙着阅读和发信息，而不是听讲座。)”可知，本空应与计算机使用的争议相关，强调打字带来的问题。C选项“But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.(但如今，一场关于打字危害的不同争论正在激烈进行。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance.(特别是，研究发现，在纸上书写可以提高学生的表现。)”可知，本空应具体说明手写如何提高学生表现，F选项“It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better.(它帮助学生回忆任意一系列的单词，并更好地掌握复杂的概念。)”具体阐述了手写对学生学习方面的益处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3．由下文“In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words.(在Pam Mueller和Danny Oppenheimer 2014年的一项研究中，打字的学生记下的单词几乎是用笔记录的学生的两倍，而且更多讲座内容是逐字记录的。这表明他们并没有理解，只是在快速抄写材料。然而，对于几乎所有大学生来说，手写需要更长的时间，这迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言。)”可知，本段主要围绕手写在记笔记方面的优势展开，G选项“One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking.(手写最明显的优势之一似乎在于记笔记更出色。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选G。 4．由上文“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students—forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words.(然而，对于几乎所有大学生来说，手写需要更长的时间，这迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言。)”可知，本空应进一步说明手写迫使记笔记者将想法转化为自己语言所带来的好处，B选项“This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.(这有助于在书写时进行概念理解。)”说明了手写带来的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting.(许多研究已经证实了手写的好处，政策制定者也注意到了这一点。例如，美国大约一半的州要求加强手写教学。)”可知，本空应举例说明其他国家在政策方面对手写的重视，D选项“In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.(在瑞典，人们呼吁增加手写书籍，减少电子设备的使用。)”进一步说明了政策制定者对手写的关注，能承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 08（2025·广东河源·三模） Having settled in Hotel Courtyard in Bangkok, we explored the city immediately. We went shopping for the whole day and finally we decided to return. It was at that time that the trouble started. We forgot there are two courtyard hotels in the opposite directions. Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google maps suggested us the shortest route which was just 20 minutes away by walk. 1 Bangkok felt different after sunset. Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful. Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town. 2 段首细节句 It was closed for redecoration. Unfortunately, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (三轮车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous pay. We had no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge. 3 段首过渡句 He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. 4 For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free without him. Sometimes when everything doesn’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. 5 A．That was when our hero arrived. B．Our thankfulness knew no bounds. C．We reached a completely different Hotel Courtyard. D．We set off into the city with little research on transport. E．We decided not to waste our money but our time instead. F．The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining. G．He then informed us that our hotel was just a few blocks away. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一帮人在曼谷入住万怡酒店后迷路，误到另一家同名酒店，遇热心司机带我们游玩，感悟错误有时带来意外收获。 1．根据前文“Google maps suggested us the shortest route which was just 20 minutes away by walk.(谷歌地图给我们推荐了最短的路线，步行只要20分钟。)”提到谷歌地图显示步行 20 分钟就能回去，以及后面“Bangkok felt different after sunset.( 日落之后的曼谷感觉不一样。)”描述日落时走在路上的情景，E项“We decided not to waste our money but our time instead.( 我们决定不浪费钱而是浪费时间。)”这里表明选择步行回去，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 2．根据前面“Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town.( 我们沉浸在谈话中，没有意识到我们走到了镇上比较安静的地方。)”说走到了城镇安静的地方，以及后面“It was closed for redecoration.( 因重新装修而关闭。)”说到达的地方在重新装修，C项“We reached a completely different Hotel Courtyard.( 我们到达了一个完全不同的万怡酒店。)”因为走错路所以到了另一家同名酒店，能很好地衔接上下文。故选C项。 3．根据前面“We had no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge.( 我们不知道自己身在何处，我们的手机几乎没电了。)”描述陷入困境，手机快没电且不知道在哪，以及后面“He was a taxi driver.( 他是一个出租车司机。)”提到出现了一个出租车司机，A项“That was when our hero arrived.( 就在那时我们的英雄来了。)”这里将出租车司机比作英雄，引出下文。故选A项。 4．根据上文“He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay.( 他真好，主动提出在我们剩下的逗留时间里开车载我们四处转转。)”讲的是出租车司机很善良，提出在接下来的停留时间开车带我们四处转转，B项“Our thankfulness knew no bounds.( 我们的感激之情无以言表。)”符合对司机帮助的回应。故选B项。 5．根据上文“Sometimes when everything doesn’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results.( 有时候，当一切都没有按计划进行时，我会想起我们在街上遇到的陌生人，以及我们的一个小小的错误是如何导致意想不到的结果的。)”讲的是因为一个小错误却有了意外的经历，遇到了善良的司机。F项“The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining.( 这次旅行时刻提醒着我，黑暗中总有一线光明)”符号，概括这段文本的主旨。故选F项。 09（2025·河北·一模） The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle. 1 Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies. 2 . As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you. Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue. 3 . 段首主题句 Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal. Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. 4 kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine. Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage unwilling readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not interested in makes reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one? 5 .” Give children the opportunity to explore different books. A．Let’s finish it together B．Celebrate reading in any form C．I’ll introduce you to something else D．Encourage kids to read various textbooks E．The good news is that there are some practical tips F．However, if parents only read when their children are asleep G．Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子培养阅读爱好的实用建议。 1．根据第一段“But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle.(但是当屏幕和抖音潮流时刻争夺孩子们的注意力时，培养阅读爱好可能感觉像是一场艰苦的战斗)”及后文各段内容可知，承上启下，引出后文关于培养孩子阅读兴趣的具体实用技巧。E选项“好消息是有一些实用的技巧” 符合语境，故选E。 2．根据小标题是“Read out loud consistently(持续大声朗读)”以及上文“Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies.(研究表明，经常被大声朗读故事的孩子能积累数千个新单词来扩充他们的词汇量)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明大声朗读要从孩子小时候开始并持续进行，引出后文随着孩子成长鼓励他们一起大声朗读。故G选项“在孩子还小的时候就开始给他们朗读，并坚持下去” 符合语境，故选G。 3．根据下文“Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal.(孩子们会被不同的主题和书籍吸引。但无论是漫画书还是章节书，阅读都应该得到父母的认可。如果孩子不感兴趣，尽量不要让他们感到羞愧或强迫他们去读某种体裁的书。在许多不同的文本中都有有价值的东西。帮助孩子在阅读中找到乐趣是目标)” 可知，本段主要强调要认可和鼓励孩子各种形式的阅读。故B选项“庆祝任何形式的阅读” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 4．根据上文“Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message.(以身作则。当孩子看到父母阅读时，他们更有可能培养对书籍的热爱。就像你不会在自己吃薯片的时候告诉孩子去吃蔬菜一样，展示自己对阅读的喜爱会传递一个强有力的信息)”以及下文“kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine.(孩子们可能会在长大后认为他们的父母根本不读书。相反，让阅读成为你日常生活中可见的一部分)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明如果父母阅读行为不被孩子看见，就达不到树立榜样的效果，引出后文孩子可能产生父母不读书的误解。故F选项“然而，如果父母只在孩子睡着的时候读书”说明不示范的后果，与后文“孩子可能认为父母不读书”逻辑衔接，故选F。 5．根据上文“Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one?(相反，要说，“不喜欢这本？”)”以及下文“Give children the opportunity to explore different books.(给孩子们机会去探索不同的书)”可知，承接前文不喜欢这本书怎么办，引出后文给孩子探索不同书的机会。故C选项“我给你介绍别的书” 符合语境，故选C。 10（24-25高二下·河北沧州·阶段练习） Taking a break from social media doesn’t mean disconnecting forever. 1 . Here are some tips on how to achieve that. Limit your social media time Completely cutting off social media may be unrealistic for you. 2 . One study revealed that cutting back on social media usage to 30 minutes a day can increase user awareness, while improving both mood and focus. In addition, participants experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, sleep issues, and feelings of loneliness. Monitor your social media engagement Monitor your online time and level of engagement. Consider downloading an app on your smartphone and other devices to track daily or weekly time spent on social media platforms. 3 . From there, you can determine whether your level of social media engagement is affecting your mental and daily functioning, whether you’re meeting your goals, and whether you need to make some changes. 4 段首标题句 Plan your online activity by setting a specific time frame for engagement. For example, try checking emails only twice a day, or logging in to social media accounts only on weekends. Some studies have indicated that taking a scheduled breather from your smartphone and other digital devices can reduce stress levels, increase concentration, improve productivity, and boost your daily functioning. Increase face-to-face interactions 5 . As a result, it can negatively impact your mental health. Having in-person conversations, making eye contact, giving someone a high five, etc. are all aspects of the human experience. As such, focusing on your current relationships, reaching out to friends and relatives, enhancing your social (in-person) life, volunteering, and so forth can develop a healthier mindset, boost your mood, and leave you feeling more satisfied A．Use social media constructively B．Schedule your social media activity C．Instead, try reducing your digital consumption D．This can provide you with accurate user data and patterns E．Spending too much time online can decrease offline interactions F．Focus on maintaining a nutritious diet, regular body movement, a routine sleep schedule G．It’s simply a purposeful act of self-adjusting your online activity to reshape a healthier user pattern 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暂时远离社交媒体从而塑造更健康的用户习惯的四个具体方法。 1．前文“Taking a break from social media doesn’t mean disconnecting forever. (暂时远离社交媒体并不意味着永远断联。)”破除对短暂离开社交媒体的错误看法，后文“Here are some tips on how to achieve that. (以下是一些实现这一目标的实用建议。)”引出实现短暂离开社交媒体的建议，此处需说明短暂离开社交媒体的本质，因此G项“It’s simply a purposeful act of self-adjusting your online activity to reshape a healthier user pattern (这仅是调整在线活动的自主行为，以塑造更健康的用户习惯)”符合语境，对这一行为定性，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Taking a break from social media。故选G。 2．前文“Completely cutting off social media may be unrealistic for you. (彻底断绝对社交媒体的依赖对你而言可能不太现实。)”否定完全不使用社交媒体的可行性，后文“One study revealed that cutting back on social media usage to 30 minutes a day can increase user awareness, while improving both mood and focus. (研究表明，将每日社交媒体使用时间控制在30分钟内，不仅能提升用户认知水平，还能改善情绪状态并增强专注力。)”用研究结果指出少量使用社交媒体的好处，此处需给出减少使用社交媒体的替代方案，因此C项“Instead, try reducing your digital consumption (相反，尝试减少数字消费)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选C。 3．前文“Consider downloading an app on your smartphone and other devices to track daily or weekly time spent on social media platforms. (考虑在智能手机等设备上下载专用应用程序，用于追踪每日或每周在社交媒体平台上的使用时长。)”建议用软件监测使用时间，后文“From there, you can determine whether your level of social media engagement is affecting your mental and daily functioning, whether you’re meeting your goals, and whether you need to make some changes. (由此，你可以评估自己的社交媒体参与度是否影响了心理状态和日常生活、是否达成了既定目标，以及是否需要做出相应调整。)”具体说明监测结果发挥的各种作用，此处应起到过渡作用，说明监测得到的结果是什么，因此D项“This can provide you with accurate user data and patterns (这能提供准确的用户数据与模式)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 4．后文“Plan your online activity by setting a specific time frame for engagement. For example, try checking emails only twice a day, or logging in to social media accounts only on weekends. (规划你的线上活动时间，设定明确的使用时段。例如，每天只查看两次邮件，或仅在周末登录社交媒体账号。)”主要建议规划在线时间，给出查看邮件、登录账号等示例，此处是段落标题，需总的建议规划社交媒体活动，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Schedule your social media activity (安排你的社交媒体活动)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 5．本段标题是“Increase face-to-face interactions (增加面对面交流)”，后文“As a result, it can negatively impact your mental health. (因此，这可能会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。)”指出某事的负面影响，此处是段首句，应该和面对面交流时间减少相关，因此E项“Spending too much time online can decrease offline interactions (花太多时间线上会减少线下互动)”符合语境，其中的offline interactions呼应标题中的face-to-face interactions，和后文是因果关系。故选E。 11（2025·四川广安·二模） How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error. Select specific skills to improve. Don’t try to improve all of your social skills at once. 1 After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next. 2 段首标题句 Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school, work or at any other place. Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting. Be relaxed and confident around people. 3 段首过渡句 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person. Choose specific goals and work towards them. Trying to “improve your social skills” is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. 4 For instance, you might decide “I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.” Find people who share the same interests with you. Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 5 So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off. A．Get involved in conversations. B．Reference social skills books and guides. C．People love to be around with humorous people. D．People like it when you are comfortable with yourself. E．You might buy a book on body language and work on that first. F．Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific. G．Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升社交技能的五大实用策略。 1．前文“Don’t try to improve all of your social skills at once. (不要试图一次性提升所有社交技能)”指出无法同时提升所有技能，后文“After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next. (在理解肢体语言感到自如后，可以阅读闲聊指南并练习)”提及理解肢体语言后练习闲聊，此处需建议首先提升肢体语言的技能，因此E项“You might buy a book on body language and work on that first. (你可以先买一本关于肢体语言的书并重点练习这个)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成先后顺序。故选E。 2．后文“Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school, work or at any other place. Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting. (在校园、职场或任何日常场合中主动与人交谈。沟通具有强大力量，随着对话经验的积累，你的社交能力会越发纯熟)”主要建议在日常生活中主动与人交谈，提升社交能力，此处是段落标题，需建议与人对话交流，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Get involved in conversations. (参与对话交流)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 3．本段标题是“Be relaxed and confident around people. (与人相处要放松自信)”，后文“You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. (你可以通过增强自我价值感和发掘内在力量，来培养这种自信的感觉)”给出培养自信感的具体方法，此处是段首句，需点明自信在与人相处时的重要性，因此D项“People like it when you are comfortable with yourself. (人们喜欢与你相处时你表现自如的状态)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选D。 4．前文“Trying to “improve your social skills” is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. (“提升社交能力”这个目标过于宽泛，既难以看到进步，又容易让人丧失信心)”指出目标不能太宽泛，后文“For instance, you might decide “I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.” (例如，你可以设定这样的具体目标：“我要在派对上成功加入一次对话。”)”举例说明如何设立具体目标，此处需建议设立的目标应具体，因此F项“Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific. (相反，选择一个有挑战性但可实现的具体目标)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其例证。故选F。 5．前文“Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. (为什么你发现很多朋友都是与自己有共同点的人？例如篮球小组、足球小组、电子游戏小组这些兴趣团体)”指出朋友往往有共同点，给出兴趣团体的案例，后文“So if you love football then talk about football. (因此如果你热爱足球，那就多聊聊足球相关的话题)”建议去谈自己感兴趣的话题，此处需解释共同兴趣对友谊的作用，因此G项“Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends. (通常，有共同兴趣的人更容易成为朋友)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 18 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$