内容正文:
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UNIT 1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n. 吉他
play the guitar 弹吉他
buy a guitar 买一把吉他
electric guitar 电吉他
She practices playing the guitar for an hour every day.
她每天练习弹吉他一小时。
2
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 诚实的
be honest with sb. 对某人诚实
to be honest 说实话
honest opinion 诚实的看法
An honest person never tells lies.
一个诚实的人从不说谎。
3
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
adj. 有耐心的
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 容忍某事
patient enough 足够有耐心
The teacher is always patient with her students.
这位老师对她的学生总是很有耐心的。
4
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v. 改进;改善
improve sth. 改进某物
improve on/upon sth. 比…… 更好
improve one's English 提高某人的英语水平
You can improve your writing by keeping a diary.
你可以通过写日记来改善你的写作水平。
5
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的;有自信心的
be confident in sth. 对某事有信心
be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事
feel confident 感到自信
She is confident of winning the singing competition.
她有自信心赢得歌唱比赛。
6
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n. 勇气;胆量
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
take courage 鼓起勇气
lose courage 失去勇气
He showed great courage when he saved the child.
他救那个孩子时展现出了极大的勇气。
7
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;朋友关系
develop a friendship 建立友谊
deepen a friendship 加深友谊
value a friendship 珍惜友谊
True friendship can last for a lifetime.
真正的友谊可以持续一生。
8
admiration
/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/
n. 钦佩;赞赏
express admiration for sb. 表达对某人的钦佩
win admiration 赢得赞赏
look at sb. with admiration 钦佩地看着某人
We all have admiration for her hard work.
我们都对她的努力工作怀有钦佩之情。
9
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
n. 尊敬;尊重
show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬
have respect for sb. 尊重某人
earn respect 赢得尊重
Everyone should respect the elderly.
每个人都应该尊敬老年人。
10
support
/səˈpɔːt/
n. 支持;鼓励
give support to sb. 给某人支持
get support from sb. 从某人那里得到支持
financial support 经济支持
Her parents gave her a lot of support in her study.
她的父母在她的学习中给了她很多支持。
11
trust
/trʌst/
n. 信任;信赖
have trust in sb. 信任某人
gain trust 获得信任
lose trust 失去信任
It takes time to build trust between people.
人与人之间建立信任需要时间。
12
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n. 调查
do a survey 做调查
conduct a survey 进行调查
survey result 调查结果
Our class did a survey about students' favorite hobbies.
我们班做了一项关于学生最喜欢的爱好的调查。
13
personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个性的;个人的
personal information 个人信息
personal experience 个人经历
personal opinion 个人观点
Please don't share your personal information with strangers.
请不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。
14
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n. 品质;品德;质量
good quality 好品质;好质量
high quality 高品质;高质量
moral quality 道德品质
Kindness is a good quality that everyone should have.
善良是每个人都应该具备的一种好品质。
15
caring
/ˈkeərɪŋ/
adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的
caring person 体贴的人
caring attitude 关心的态度
be caring to sb. 对某人关心体贴
She is a caring nurse who always helps patients.
她是一位关心他人的护士,总是帮助病人。
16
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v. 描述;形容
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
describe sb. as... 把某人描述为……
describe in detail 详细描述
Can you describe your new school to me?
你能给我描述一下你的新学校吗?
17
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外貌;外观
physical appearance 外貌
change one's appearance 改变外貌
judge by appearance 以貌取人
We shouldn't judge a person only by his appearance.
我们不应该只通过一个人的外貌来评判他。
18
straight
/streɪt/
adj. 直的;笔直的
straight hair 直发
go straight 直走
straight line 直线
She has long straight hair that looks very nice.
她有一头长长的直发,看起来很漂亮。
19
dark
/dɑːk/
adj. 褐色的;乌黑的;黑暗的
dark hair 乌黑的头发
dark eyes 褐色的眼睛
dark night 黑夜
He has dark eyes and short black hair.
他有一双褐色的眼睛和一头黑色的短发。
20
same
/seɪm/
adj. 同一的;相同的
the same as... 和…… 一样
at the same time 同时
the same day 同一天
This book is the same as the one I bought yesterday.
这本书和我昨天买的那本是相同的。
21
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adj. 基本的;基础的
basic knowledge 基础知识
basic skills 基本技能
basic needs 基本需求
We need to learn some basic computer skills first.
我们首先需要学习一些基本的电脑技能。
22
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 想法;思想;思考
have a thought 有个想法
deep thought 深入思考
change one's thought 改变想法
She shared her thought about the project with us.
她和我们分享了她关于这个项目的想法。
23
however
/haʊˈevə(r)/
adv. 然而;不过
however+adj./adv. 无论多么……
however much/many 无论多少
She is very young; however, she is very capable.
她很年轻,然而,她非常有能力。
24
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴的;愉快的
be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
be glad about sth. 为某事高兴
be glad that... 高兴……
I am glad that you can come to my birthday party.
我很高兴你能来我的生日派对。
25
rise
/raɪz/
v. 上升;升起;起身
rise up 上升;起义
rise from 从…… 升起
rise to one's feet 站起身
The sun rises in the east every morning.
太阳每天早上从东方升起。
26
end
/end/
n. 结局;结尾;末端
at the end of... 在…… 末端;在…… 结束时
in the end 最后;终于
come to an end 结束
The end of this story is very moving.
这个故事的结局非常感人。
27
heart
/hɑːt/
n. 心;心脏;内心
heart disease 心脏病
by heart 凭记忆
from the heart 发自内心地
She has a kind heart and always helps others.
她有一颗善良的心,总是帮助别人。
28
be good at
/bi ɡʊd æt/
短语。擅长……
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good at sth. 擅长某事
He is good at playing basketball.
他擅长打篮球。
29
turn to somebody for help
/tɜːn tu ˈsʌmbədi fɔː(r) help/
短语。求助于某人
-
When she has problems, she often turns to her teacher for help.
当她有困难时,她经常求助于她的老师。
30
after-school
/ˌɑːftə ˈskuːl/
adj. 放学后的;课外的
after-school activities 课外活动
after-school club 课外俱乐部
after-school homework 课后作业
We have many interesting after-school activities every week.
我们每周有很多有趣的课外活动。
31
be willing to do something
/bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tu du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
短语。愿意做某事
-
She is willing to help anyone in need.
她愿意帮助任何有需要的人。
32
thanks to
/θæŋks tu/
短语。幸亏;由于;因为
-
Thanks to his help, I finished the work on time.
幸亏他的帮助,我按时完成了工作。
33
count on
/kaʊnt ɒn/
短语。依靠(某人做某事)
count on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
count on sth. 依靠某事
You can count on me to support you.
你可以依靠我支持你。
34
medium height
/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/
短语。中等身高
-
The new student is of medium height.
这位新学生是中等身高。
35
modern dance
/ˈmɒdn dɑːns/
短语。现代舞
learn modern dance 学习现代舞
perform modern dance 表演现代舞
She has been learning modern dance for two years.
她已经学习现代舞两年了。
36
take care of
/teɪk keə ɒv/
短语。照顾;照料
take care of oneself 照顾自己
take care of sth. 照料某物
She stays at home to take care of her sick mother.
她待在家里照顾她生病的妈妈。
37
watch over
/wɒtʃ ˈəʊvə(r)/
短语。照管;监督
watch over sb. 照管某人
watch over sth. 监督某物
The teacher stays to watch over the students during the break.
课间老师留下来照管学生们。
38
rise into
/raɪz ˈɪntu/
短语。上升到
-
The balloon rose into the sky slowly.
气球慢慢地上升到天空中。
39
cry out
/kraɪ aʊt/
短语。大叫;叫喊
cry out for sth. 迫切需要某物
cry out in pain 痛得大叫
He cried out when he saw the snake.
他看到蛇的时候大叫起来。
40
cry oneself to sleep
/kraɪ wʌnˈself tu sliːp/
短语。哭着入睡
-
The little girl cried herself to sleep because she missed her parents.
这个小女孩因为想念父母而哭着入睡。
41
wake up
/weɪk ʌp/
短语。醒;醒来
wake up early 早起
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
我通常早上 7 点醒来。
42
come and go
/kʌm ənd ɡəʊ/
短语。来去;来来往往
-
People come and go in the busy street all day.
繁忙的街道上,人们一整天都来来往往。
43
take somebody’s place
/teɪk ˈsʌmbədiz pleɪs/
短语。替代某人;取代某人的位置
-
She will take her mother's place to attend the meeting.
她将替代她妈妈去参加会议。
44
come along
/kʌm əˈlɒŋ/
短语。出现;一起来;进展
come along with sb. 和某人一起去
things come along 事情进展
A good opportunity came along last week.
上周出现了一个好机会。
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