内容正文:
选择性必修一Unit 3学案
Grammar and Usage
Learning aims:
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. Identify the use of verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives;
2. Work out the rules of verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicativs.
Learning key and difficult point:
Work out the rules of verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicativs.
Leaning procedures:
Step 1: Reading
Task 1: Read the blog entry on page 34 and answer the questions below.
1. Where did the writer go to see the paintings?_____________________________
2. What did many people do when they were viewing artworks according to the blog entry?______________________________________________________
3. What was the writer's attitude towards the act of viewing artworks through smartphones?_____________________________________________________
Task 2: Read again. Find the sentences that use verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table on the page 34.
Step 2: Learning and exploration
Verb-ing form as predicative
Task 1: 观察下列例句,并归纳总结verb-ing充当表语的情况。
1. My job is playing all kinds of music.=____________________________________
2. The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
3. One of the good exercise is swimming.=__________________________________
4. Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
Conclusion: 1).V-ing 形式有时相当于形容词,如例2、例4,常用来表示主语所具备的_______________, 意为“令人......的”。
2) .V-ing 形式作表语有时相当于名词,如例1,例3,用于说明主语所指的______,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Task 2: 分析并总结下列例句中的verb-ing的用法。
1. The problem is quite pressing.
2. She is pressing the button.
3. The results of treatment are encouraging.
4. My mom is encouraging me to volunteer in the program.
Conclusion: V-ing 形式作表语时,如例1、例3,强调主语的____________。而进行时态中的V-ing形式作为谓语的组成部分,如例2、例4,表示主语正在进行的一个__________.
Verb-ed form as predicative
Task 3: 观察下列例句,并归纳总结verb-ing充当表语的情况。
1. The students are fully prepared.
2. The library is closed.
3. He looked worried after reading the letter.
Conclusion: verb-ed形式作表语时,与谓语动词构成系表结构,表示主语的_________________.
Task 4: 分析并总结下列例句中的verb-ed的用法。
1. He is very embarrassed.
2. He was embarrassed by what Jack said.
3. The doors were locked.
4. The doors were locked by the guard.
Conclusion: 例1、例3中的过去分词充当____________,表示主语所处的______________。 例2、例4中的过去分词是______________________, 强调_________, 表示主语是该动作的________________,其后面常跟by短语。
Step 3: Consolidation
Task 1: Fill in the blanks.
1. One way for him to find inspiration is ________(turn) to his children’s toys.
2. Your task is ____________(clean) the windows.
3. This was a terrible attack, and the woman is still very _________(shock).
4. The film shown in the cinema last night was __________(excite). We all felt very __________(excite).
5. The father seems ____________ (please) with the result.
6. What worries me is her __________(stay) too late every night.
7. From the ____________(frustrate) look on Jack's face, I could tell that the result of his exam is ____________(frustrate) .
8. His voice sounds ______________(excite) because of this ______________(excite) news.
Task 2: Finish B1 and B2 on page 35 of the textbook.
Task 3: Finish C on page 70 of the textbook.
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