Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇写作递进，适配新授课基础巩固与思维品质提升，兼顾高考衔接。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础词汇与句型|选词填空聚焦核心词辨析，完成句子强化基础句型应用| |B组能力进阶|句型应用与语篇语法|翻译句子融合语法规则，语法填空依托语篇语境考查词形变化| |C组思维拔高|语篇输出与思维创造|应用文写作培养跨文化沟通能力，读后续写提升情节逻辑与语言表达| |拓展链接高考|高考真题语篇理解|选用全国甲卷阅读题，对接高考能力要求|

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、选词填空 用方框中单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次。 challenge; addict; injure; recognize; fluent; fail; relieve; annoy; arrange; anxious 1． and sad, the designer didn’t know how to make his son give up playing computer games. 2．It is the first time that I have attended such a formal party, so I am filled with a lot of . 3．I find the job and dangerous so that I must be more careful at work. 4．It is worrying that some senior high school students to LOL games. 5．My goal is to speak my second foreign language with the help of my classmate. 6．There are special for freshmen study in Peking University. 7．She is obviously excited to get the of her work in the medical circle. 8．The famous singer’s marriage was a , but he was not willing to take responsibility. 9．Luckily, the young man was only slightly when playing basketball. 10．There is no doubt that listening to music makes it easy my learning pressure. 【答案】 1．Annoyed 2．anxiety 3．challenging 4．are addicted 5．fluently 6．arrangements 7．recognition 8．failure 9．injured 10．to relieve 【解析】 1．考查形容词。句意：既恼火又伤心，这位设计师不知道如何让儿子放弃玩电脑游戏。空处与sad并列，需用形容词，作伴随状语，主语the designer为人，故用annoy的形容词形式annoyed“感到恼火的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 2．考查名词。句意：这是我第一次参加如此正式的聚会，所以我充满了焦虑。本空作with的宾语，根据“It is the first time that I have attended such a formal party”可知，空处应用anxious的名词anxiety“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 3．考查形容词。句意：我发现这份工作很有挑战性，也很危险，所以我工作时必须更加小心。根据“and dangerous”可知，空处应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，与dangerous并列作宾语补足语，修饰the job。故填challenging。 4．考查固定短语、时态。句意：令人担忧的是，一些高中生沉迷于英雄联盟游戏。根据“to LOL games”可知，be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”，主语some senior high school students为复数，且句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are addicted。 5．考查副词。句意：我的目标是在同学的帮助下流利地说我的第二外语。根据“speak my second foreign language”可知，空处应用副词fluently“流利地”，修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。 6．考查名词。句意：北京大学为新生安排了特殊的学习安排。根据“for freshmen study in Peking University”可知，空处应用名词arrangement“安排”，根据are可知，用复数形式，作主语，表示北京大学为新生做出的多种安排。故填arrangements。 7．考查名词。句意：她显然很兴奋能在医学界得到对她工作的认可。根据“excited”和“her work in the medical circle”可知，空处应用reccgnize的名词recognition“认可”，作get的宾语，表示得到对她工作的认可。故填recognition。 8．考查名词。句意：这位著名歌手的婚姻是一场失败，但他不愿承担责任。根据“but he was not willing to take responsibility”可知，此处表示这位歌手的婚姻失败了，空处应用fail的名词failure“失败”，作表语。故填failure。 9．考查动词。句意：幸运的是，这个年轻人在打篮球时只受了点轻伤。根据“when playing basketball”可知，此处表示年轻人在打篮球时受伤了，空处应用动词injure“受伤”的过去分词形式injured，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填injured。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：毫无疑问，听音乐很容易减轻我的学习压力。根据“my learning pressure”可知，此处表示减轻学习压力，make it easy to do sth.“使做某事变得容易”是固定短语，空处应用动词relieve“减轻”不定式to relieve，作真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填to relieve。 二、完成句子 1．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead_______________ the government releases the funds。 【答案】as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一……就……”，是as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。 2．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources _______________ all children may have a decent education. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。空处前后各为完整的句子，空后内容为空前内容的目的，因此可用意为“以便，为了”的so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 3．在加快工程进度的同时，必须注意质量。 ________________ on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality. 【答案】While speeding up work 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，主谓一致，固定短语和省略。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在加快工程进度的同时”，“在……的同时”用while引导的时间状语从句，时态用现在进行时，“加快……的进度”是speed up，“工程”是work，因此while引导的时间状语从句是while we are speeding up work，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是While speeding up work。故填While speeding up work。 4．我们最不希望他放弃工作。 ________ was the last thing we expected him to do. 【答案】Giving up his job 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“放弃工作”，表示“放弃”应用固定短语give up，作主语需用动名词形式，句首字母需大写；表示“他的工作”应用his job。故填Giving up his job。 5．______________________ to the new graduates. 这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 【答案】The job is appealing 【详解】考查形容词、名词和主谓一致。根据句意可知，“工作”翻译为the job；“对……有吸引力”用固定搭配be appealing to表示；主语是the job，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填The job is appealing。 6．__________________________ that no one else has applied for the job. 没有其他人申请这份工作是令人吃惊的。 【答案】It’s amazing 【详解】考查it、形容词和时态。根据it的用法，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；由后文that no one else has applied for the job可知，“令人吃惊的”应用amazing作表语；由后文has可知，空处描述现在发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主谓一致。句首单词首字母大写，故填It’s amazing。 7．___________________ to hear other people’s point of view. 听到其他人的观点总是有趣的。 【答案】It is always interesting 【详解】考查固定句型。根据it的具体用法，it作形式主语，to do 是真正的主语；由后文to hear other people’s point of view可知，“有趣的”应用interesting作表语；根据句意可知，空处描述现在发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主谓一致。句首单词首字母大写，故填It is always interesting。 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. 【答案】mushrooming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科技中心正在迅速扩张，迅速发展成为一片巨大的创新之地，吸引着来自全球的人才。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is (rapidly) expanding且无其它连词，所以mushroom应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“The tech center”之间是主动关系，即科技中心主动呈现“迅速扩张”的伴随状态，所以应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语，符合“描述科技中心扩张的同时快速发展”的语境。故填mushrooming。 2．The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：高铁网络全长约40000公里，几乎覆盖了中国所有省级地区。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，The HSR network与cover为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 3．The government has pledged itself to wage a war poverty and disease. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：政府承诺要进行一场消灭贫穷和疾病的斗争。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，介词against“反对，针对”符合句意。故填against。 4．It’s no use (spend) so much time on discussion such an unimportant matter. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：花这么多时间讨论这么不重要的事情是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是动名词spending。故填spending。 5．Try to start with an introduction (explain) what you want to do. 【答案】explaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试着从介绍开始，解释你想做什么。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词try，空处需填非谓语动词，主语you和explain为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。 6．There are (end) chances for us to succeed. 【答案】endless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们成功的机会无穷无尽。此处应用形容词endless作定语，修饰名词chances，表示“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 7．Raw materials are easy (find) for drawing. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很容易找到用于绘图的原材料。固定句型：主语 be+形容词+to do，意为“做……是怎么样的”，其中用不定式主动形式，表示被动。故填to find。 四、翻译句子 1．我们应该合理安排时间，高效地完成每天的学习任务。(efficiently)（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should arrange our time properly and finish daily learning tasks efficiently. 【详解】“我们应该”翻译为we should，情态动词后跟动词原形，“合理安排时间”翻译为arrange our time properly，“高效地”是efficiently，“完成每天的学习任务”翻译为finish daily learning tasks，用and连接两个动作。 2．由于这个供应商被指控给顾客提供虚假信息，总公司安排他采购新的原材料。(charge, arrange) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because the supplier was charged with providing consumers with false information, the company arranged for him to purchase new raw materials. 【详解】本句是带原因状语的复合句，用because引导原因状语即可；描述已发生的事件，主从句用一般过去时；“供应商”表达为supplier，动词短语be charged with doing sth意为“被指控做某事”，“顾客”表达为consumer，“虚假信息”表达为false information，动词短语provide sb with sth意为“提供某人某物”，故“由于这个供应商被指控给顾客提供虚假信息”可译为Because the supplier was charged with providing consumers with false information；动词短语arrange for sb to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”，动词purchase表示“购买”，“原材料”表达为raw material，故“总公司安排他采购新的原材料”译为the company arranged for him to purchase new raw materials。 3．社区下周将安排一场慈善演出，呼吁居民们主动帮助身边的弱势群体。(call) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“社区”翻译为The community，在句中作主语；“安排一场慈善演出”翻译为arrange a charity show；“下周”翻译为next week；“呼吁某人做某事”用短语call on sb. to do sth.，在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式；“主动去做事”用短语take the initiative to do sth.；“帮助身边的弱势群体”翻译为help the vulnerable groups around them。根据句中时间状语next week可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 4．根据安排，这部电影将于本周五下午2点至3点在学校礼堂放映。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon. 【详解】考状语从句的省略，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“根据安排”是as arranged，是状语从句的省略句，从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词，省略了从句的主语+be动词。“这部电影”是the film，“将要做某事”用be to do表示根据计划或安排要进行的事情，电影film与上映“show”之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the film是单数，因此be动词用is，“将放映”是is to be shown，“在学校礼堂”是in the school hall，“本周五下午2点至3点”是from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon，因此整句话翻译为“As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon”。故答案为As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon. 5．如果不精心安排，明天的美术馆之旅将变成走马观花。(If) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If not carefully arranged, tomorrow’s trip to the art gallery will become a quick/brief/casual glance at/over things. If we don’t make careful arrangements, we can only give passing glances/make hurried observations during tomorrow’s trip in the art gallery. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、时态。分析句子结构，这是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，使用连词if引导的条件状语从句或者使用“without doing”结构，根据汉语提示，表示“精心安排”含义的表达为：carefully arranged或make careful arrangements或careful planning；表示“明天的美术馆之旅”含义的表达为：tomorrow’s trip to the art gallery或tomorrow’s trip in the art gallery或the trip to the art museum tomorrow；表示“将变成走马观花”含义的表达为：become a quick/brief/casual glance at things或become a quick/brief/casual glance over things，因句子表示的是将来发生动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时。表示“将变成走马观花”含义的表达还有：we can only give passing glances during或we can only make hurried observations during；还可以使用如下表达：turn into/amount to/end up being a walk in the park或turn into/amount to/end up being a walking tour，因句子表示的是将来发生动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时。故翻译为：If not carefully arranged, tomorrow’s trip to the art gallery will become a quick/brief/casual glance at/over things.或If we don’t make careful arrangements, we can only give passing glances/make hurried observations during tomorrow’s trip in the art gallery. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently became friends with a young man 1 had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland. He was unskilled and was finding life difficult as he was unemployed. I 2 (work) for a company in Australia for more than ten years before I found a better job. I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving. The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me, so I took this opportunity 3 (arrange) an interview for my new friend. However, in the end, he was not offered the job after the interview. Later, I asked the manager why my friend was turned 4 The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position, but I suggested that my friend should be a 5 (suit) choice for the company since I could train him. I believed that once 6 (give) the time to learn, he could do the job. After a 7 (week) training, he was employed and was happy with his position. I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and 8 price he had paid for doing so. I appreciate 9 (be) able to live in Australia and believe that this 10 (appreciate) is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．had worked 3．to arrange 4．down 5．suitable 6．given 7．week's 8．what 9．being 10．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者为朋友介绍工作的经历，说明了作者很感激能够在澳大利亚生活，作者相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我最近和一个年轻人成为了朋友，他刚刚移民到澳大利亚，以逃避他祖国的战争。　　1　　had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland.是一个定语从句，先行词是a young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 2．考查时态。句意：在我找到一份更好的工作之前，我在澳大利亚的一家公司工作了十多年。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had worked。 3．考查常见用法。句意：经理让我介绍一个我认为和我一样能胜任这份工作的人，所以我利用这个机会为我的新朋友安排了一次面试。take this opportunity to do sth. 抓住这个机会去做，该用法是常见用法，所以填to arrange。 4．考查固定短语。句意：后来，我问经理为什么我的朋友被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，该短语是固定短语，所以填down。 5．考查形容词。句意：经理认为他的英语水平不适合这个职位，但我建议我的朋友应该是公司的合适人选，因为我可以培训他。该空修饰名词choice，用形容词，所以填suitable。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信只要给他时间学习，他就能做好这份工作。“他”和“给”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，所以填given。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：经过一周的培训，他被录用了，对自己的职位很满意。文中表示“一周的培训”，用名词所有格，所以填week's。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我知道可怕的战争是如何迫使他离开祖国的，也知道他为此付出了什么代价。　　8　　 price he had paid for doing so.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“付出了什么代价”，用what引导，所以填what。 9．考查固定用法。句意：我很感激能够在澳大利亚生活，我相信这种感激最好的证明就是向需要帮助的人提供善意的帮助。appreciate doing感激，该用法是固定用法，所以填being。 10．考查名词。that this 　　10　　 (appreciate) is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help.是一个宾语从句，该空在从句中作主语，用名词，所以填appreciation。 六、应用文写作 假设你是李华，请向你的外国朋友David介绍即将举办中学生国画作品展览事宜。 1. 展览的时间、地点 2. 相关注意事项 注意：字数80左右；开头和结尾已提供，不计入字数。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, You asked me about the painting exhibition to be held in your last email and the following is a brief introduction. The exhibition, whose theme is “Amazing China”, will take place from next Monday to Friday in the exhibition hall located on the third floor of the City Museum. Some extraordinary Chinese paintings created by the middle school students will be displayed. By the way, visitors are not permitted to take photos during the exhibition. It is also a bad manner to talk loudly in the museum. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，向外国朋友David介绍即将举办中学生国画作品展览事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 简明的：brief→ concise 非凡的：extraordinary→ remarkable 展示：display→ show 允许：permit→ allow 1.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You asked me about the painting exhibition to be held in your last email and the following is a brief introduction. 拓展句：You asked me about the painting exhibition, which will be held, in your last email and the following is a brief introduction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition, whose theme is “Amazing China”, will take place from next Monday to Friday in the exhibition hall located on the third floor of the City Museum. （运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Some extraordinary Chinese paintings created by the middle school students will be displayed.（运用了过去分词created作定语） 七、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。   I was fond of drawing from an early age. After winning a regional youth art competition, I was selected to attend an international art camp in China the following month. Together with students from different countries, I explored different forms of art and learned about Chinese culture. One afternoon, I visited a local museum. At the museum gift shop, I picked up an art book featuring famous Chinese paintings. One painting called Night-Shining White immediately caught my attention. I could feel its power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. The movement looked so natural and powerful that they seemed ready to jump out of the painting. Later, I learned that the painting was created by Han Gan, a famous Chinese artist from the Tang Dynasty, who was well known for his horse paintings. Inspired by the masterpiece, I decided to paint a horse for the camp’s final exhibition. I wanted my work to show the same strength and spirit that I had seen in Han Gan’s painting. However, things did not go as planned. No matter how hard I tried, my horse looked lifeless. The body seemed awkward, and the eyes showed no emotion. One sketch (草图) after another ended up in the trash bin. Feeling frustrated, I stayed in the back of the art room one evening, staring at another unfinished painting. Just then, my instructor, Ms. Li, walked in. She looked carefully at my drawing and smiled. “Han Gan didn’t become a great painter by simply copying other paintings,” she said. “He spent years observing real horses. If you want to understand his art, you should first understand the animals themselves.” Then she handed me a sketchbook. “Why don’t you visit the city equestrian (马术) club this weekend?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sketchbook in hand, I set out for the equestrian club to observe horses. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sketchbook in hand, I set out for the equestrian club to observe horses. I stood quietly beside the fence, carefully watching the horses run, kick and lift their heads. I noted down every shift of muscle and vivid expression. The more time I spent observing these animals, the more my understanding of them grew. Day after day, I sketched the horses, my brush presenting every detail I saw with my own eyes, and my horse on the paper finally came alive. Ms. Li was right. Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition. Remarkably, my painting instantly stood out among global kids’ creations, capturing many viewers. They spoke highly of my skills, saying that my horse could gallop off the paper. Ms. Li gave me a knowing smile. Proud and fulfilled as I was, I did understand that the highest praise should go to Han Gan and the ancient Chinese fine arts, for they never came from blind copying, but from real life observation. 【导语】本文以作者的绘画成长为线索展开，讲述作者受唐代名画《照夜白图》启发，想要创作骏马画作参展，却因一味临摹、缺乏观察屡屡失败。在老师的指点下亲身观察真实马匹、用心写生，最终完成生动画作，并领悟艺术源于生活的深刻道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者前往马术俱乐部实地观察马匹，认真记录细节、坚持写生，笔下的骏马终于变得鲜活生动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者的画作在展览中脱颖而出，收获好评，作者领悟到艺术贵在观察生活、而非盲目临摹。 1.续写线索：实地观察——细致写生——不断练习——画作鲜活——展览出彩——收获认可——感悟艺术真谛 2.词汇激活 行为类 ①记录：note down/write down/record ②呈现：present/showcase 情绪类 ①满足：fulfilled/content ②赞扬：pride/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Day after day, I sketched the horses, my brush presenting every detail I saw with my own eyes, and my horse on the paper finally came alive.（运用了独立主格结构以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Proud and fulfilled as I was, I did understand that the highest praise should go to Han Gan and the ancient Chinese fine arts.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构以及that引导的宾语从句） （2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、选词填空 用方框中单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次。 challenge; addict; injure; recognize; fluent; fail; relieve; annoy; arrange; anxious 1． and sad, the designer didn’t know how to make his son give up playing computer games. 2．It is the first time that I have attended such a formal party, so I am filled with a lot of . 3．I find the job and dangerous so that I must be more careful at work. 4．It is worrying that some senior high school students to LOL games. 5．My goal is to speak my second foreign language with the help of my classmate. 6．There are special for freshmen study in Peking University. 7．She is obviously excited to get the of her work in the medical circle. 8．The famous singer’s marriage was a , but he was not willing to take responsibility. 9．Luckily, the young man was only slightly when playing basketball. 10．There is no doubt that listening to music makes it easy my learning pressure. 二、完成句子 1．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead_______________ the government releases the funds。 2．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources _______________ all children may have a decent education. 3．在加快工程进度的同时，必须注意质量。 ________________ on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality. 4．我们最不希望他放弃工作。 ________ was the last thing we expected him to do. 5．______________________ to the new graduates. 这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 6．__________________________ that no one else has applied for the job. 没有其他人申请这份工作是令人吃惊的。 7．___________________ to hear other people’s point of view. 听到其他人的观点总是有趣的。 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. 2．The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 3．The government has pledged itself to wage a war poverty and disease. 4．It’s no use (spend) so much time on discussion such an unimportant matter. 5．Try to start with an introduction (explain) what you want to do. 6．There are (end) chances for us to succeed. 7．Raw materials are easy (find) for drawing. 四、翻译句子 1．我们应该合理安排时间，高效地完成每天的学习任务。(efficiently)（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．由于这个供应商被指控给顾客提供虚假信息，总公司安排他采购新的原材料。(charge, arrange) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．社区下周将安排一场慈善演出，呼吁居民们主动帮助身边的弱势群体。(call) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．根据安排，这部电影将于本周五下午2点至3点在学校礼堂放映。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果不精心安排，明天的美术馆之旅将变成走马观花。(If) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently became friends with a young man 1 had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland. He was unskilled and was finding life difficult as he was unemployed. I 2 (work) for a company in Australia for more than ten years before I found a better job. I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving. The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me, so I took this opportunity 3 (arrange) an interview for my new friend. However, in the end, he was not offered the job after the interview. Later, I asked the manager why my friend was turned 4 The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position, but I suggested that my friend should be a 5 (suit) choice for the company since I could train him. I believed that once 6 (give) the time to learn, he could do the job. After a 7 (week) training, he was employed and was happy with his position. I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and 8 price he had paid for doing so. I appreciate 9 (be) able to live in Australia and believe that this 10 (appreciate) is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help. 六、应用文写作 假设你是李华，请向你的外国朋友David介绍即将举办中学生国画作品展览事宜。 1. 展览的时间、地点 2. 相关注意事项 注意：字数80左右；开头和结尾已提供，不计入字数。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。   I was fond of drawing from an early age. After winning a regional youth art competition, I was selected to attend an international art camp in China the following month. Together with students from different countries, I explored different forms of art and learned about Chinese culture. One afternoon, I visited a local museum. At the museum gift shop, I picked up an art book featuring famous Chinese paintings. One painting called Night-Shining White immediately caught my attention. I could feel its power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. The movement looked so natural and powerful that they seemed ready to jump out of the painting. Later, I learned that the painting was created by Han Gan, a famous Chinese artist from the Tang Dynasty, who was well known for his horse paintings. Inspired by the masterpiece, I decided to paint a horse for the camp’s final exhibition. I wanted my work to show the same strength and spirit that I had seen in Han Gan’s painting. However, things did not go as planned. No matter how hard I tried, my horse looked lifeless. The body seemed awkward, and the eyes showed no emotion. One sketch (草图) after another ended up in the trash bin. Feeling frustrated, I stayed in the back of the art room one evening, staring at another unfinished painting. Just then, my instructor, Ms. Li, walked in. She looked carefully at my drawing and smiled. “Han Gan didn’t become a great painter by simply copying other paintings,” she said. “He spent years observing real horses. If you want to understand his art, you should first understand the animals themselves.” Then she handed me a sketchbook. “Why don’t you visit the city equestrian (马术) club this weekend?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sketchbook in hand, I set out for the equestrian club to observe horses. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、选词填空 【答案】 1．Annoyed 2．anxiety 3．challenging 4．are addicted 5．fluently 6．arrangements 7．recognition 8．failure 9．injured 10．to relieve 二、完成句子 1．【答案】as soon as 2．【答案】so that 3．【答案】While speeding up work 4．【答案】Giving up his job 5．【答案】The job is appealing 6．【答案】It’s amazing 7．【答案】It is always interesting 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】mushrooming 2．【答案】covering 3．【答案】against 4．【答案】spending 5．【答案】explaining 6．【答案】endless 7．【答案】to find 四、翻译句子 1．【答案】We should arrange our time properly and finish daily learning tasks efficiently. 2．【答案】Because the supplier was charged with providing consumers with false information, the company arranged for him to purchase new raw materials. 3．【答案】The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 4．【答案】As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon. 5．【答案】If not carefully arranged, tomorrow’s trip to the art gallery will become a quick/brief/casual glance at/over things. If we don’t make careful arrangements, we can only give passing glances/make hurried observations during tomorrow’s trip in the art gallery. 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．who/that 2．had worked 3．to arrange 4．down 5．suitable 6．given 7．week's 8．what 9．being 10．appreciation 六、应用文写作 【答案】 Dear David, You asked me about the painting exhibition to be held in your last email and the following is a brief introduction. The exhibition, whose theme is “Amazing China”, will take place from next Monday to Friday in the exhibition hall located on the third floor of the City Museum. Some extraordinary Chinese paintings created by the middle school students will be displayed. By the way, visitors are not permitted to take photos during the exhibition. It is also a bad manner to talk loudly in the museum. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七、读后续写 【答案】 Sketchbook in hand, I set out for the equestrian club to observe horses. I stood quietly beside the fence, carefully watching the horses run, kick and lift their heads. I noted down every shift of muscle and vivid expression. The more time I spent observing these animals, the more my understanding of them grew. Day after day, I sketched the horses, my brush presenting every detail I saw with my own eyes, and my horse on the paper finally came alive. Ms. Li was right. Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition. Remarkably, my painting instantly stood out among global kids’ creations, capturing many viewers. They spoke highly of my skills, saying that my horse could gallop off the paper. Ms. Li gave me a knowing smile. Proud and fulfilled as I was, I did understand that the highest praise should go to Han Gan and the ancient Chinese fine arts, for they never came from blind copying, but from real life observation. （2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇） 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $