精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市巨野县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中考试英语试卷

六年级英语下册期中试题 选择并写出画线单词的同类词。 hall kilograms bigger stayed yesterday 1. I’m taller than this one. ______ 2. I’m 1.64 metres. ______ 3. He washed his clothes yesterday. ______ 4. I saw a film last weekend. ______ 5. Let’s go to the bookstore. ______ 【答案】1. bigger 2. kilograms 3. stayed 4. yesterday 5. hall 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我比这个高。taller为形容词tall的比较级，同类词为bigger(big的比较级)，故答案为bigger。 【2题详解】 句意：我身高1.64米。metres为度量单位名词，同类单词为kilograms(重量单位)，故答案为kilograms。 【3题详解】 句意：他昨天洗了他的衣服。washed为动词wash的过去式，同类词为stayed(stay的过去式)，故答案为stayed。 【4题详解】 句意：我上周末看了一部电影。last weekend为时间状语，同类词为yesterday(时间副词)，故答案为yesterday。 【5题详解】 句意：我们去书店吧。bookstore为地点名词，同类词为hall(地点名词)，故答案为hall。 单项选择。 6. The elephant is ______ than the car. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比汽车大。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中than提示需使用比较级，而big的比较级为bigger。两者比较时用比较级，最高级the biggest用于三者或以上。故选B。 7. Your hair is longer than _____. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的头发比我的长。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，宾格；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我的，形容词性物主代词。本题应该是你的头发比我的头发长，用名词性物主代词，故选B。 8. ______ you see the film yesterday? ( ) A. Did B. Are C. Were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天看了这部电影吗？本题考查助动词。句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用助动词“did”构成疑问句，后接动词原形“see”。故选A。 9. I ______ football last weekend. ( ) A. play B. played C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词或动名词，时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式形式。选项B“played”是play的过去式，符合句意和时态要求。故选B。 10. I had a cold ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了。本题考查副词辨析。A昨天，B现在，C明天，句中谓语动词“had”为过去式，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项A符合过去时态，而选项B和C分别对应现在和将来时态，与句意不符。故选A。 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I went fishing with my father. （ ） 12. The dog jumped on Robin and licked him. （ ） 13. I went to Shanghai by train over the summer holiday. （ ） 14. Liu Yun is younger than her grandpa. （ ） 15. Mary fell off the bike and hurt her foot last Sunday. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的爸爸去钓鱼。选项C是钓鱼，句图匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：狗跳到罗宾身上舔他。选项D是狗跳到罗宾身上舔他，句图匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我乘火车去上海度过暑假。选项B是乘火车，句图匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：刘云比她的爷爷小。选项E是刘云和爷爷，句图匹配，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：玛丽上周日从自行车上掉下来并摔伤了脚。选项A是从自行车上掉下来，句图匹配，故选A。 根据单词和图片提示写一句完整的话。 例如：Tom went camping last weekend. Tom/ last weekend 16. __________________________________ Amy/ taller/ John 17. __________________________________ She/ last weekend 18. __________________________________ They/ last night 19. __________________________________ She/ last Sunday 20. __________________________________ We/ Beijing 【答案】16. Amy is taller than John. 17. She cleaned the room last weekend. 18. They watched TV last night. 19. She rode a horse last Sunday. 20. We went to Beijing by plane. 【解析】 【16题详解】 本题考查陈述句。Amy艾米，taller更高，根据单词和图片提示可写句子：艾米比约翰更高。is是，than比，故答案为Amy is taller than John.。 【17题详解】 本题考查陈述句。She她，last weekend上周，根据单词和图片提示可写句子：她上周打扫了房间。clean the room打扫房间，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词clean需用过去式cleaned，故答案为She cleaned the room last weekend.。 【18题详解】 本题考查陈述句。They他们，last night昨晚，根据单词和图片提示可写句子：他们昨晚看了电视。watch TV看电视，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词watch需用过去式watched，故答案为They watched TV last night.。 【19题详解】 本题考查陈述句。She她，last Sunday上周日，根据单词和图片提示可写句子：她上周日骑了马。ride a horse骑马，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词ride需用过去式rode，故答案为She rode a horse last Sunday.。 【20题详解】 本题考查陈述句。We我们，Beijing北京，根据单词和图片提示可写句子：我们乘飞机去了北京。go to去，by plane坐飞机，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词go需用过去式went，故答案为We went to Beijing by plane.。 补全对话。 Zhang Peng and Amy are talking about the summer holiday. Z: Hi, Amy. ___21___ A: It was great. Z: Where did you go? A: ___22___ Z: How did you go there? A: ___23___ We had an almost 3 hours’ flight from Beijing to Kunming. Z: ___24___ A: We enjoyed the bonfire party.(篝火派对) ___25___ Z: Did you take any pictures? A: Of course. I took some pictures of myself. I wore the clothes of the Bai ethnic group.(白族). They were beautiful. Z: Can I see your pictures sometime? A: Sure. A. I went to Yunnan with my family. B. And we ate some delicious food. C. What did you do there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. We went there by plane. 【答案】21 D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕暑假展开对话。 21题详解】 下句说：感觉很棒。可知问句询问怎么样，选项D“你暑假过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句问：你去哪里了？可知答语要回答地点，选项A“我和我的家人去了云南。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 上句问：你们是怎么去那里的？可知答语要回答交通方式，选项E“我们乘飞机去了那里。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：我们享受了篝火晚会。可知问句询问做什么事了，选项C“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 前句说：我们享受了篝火晚会。可知下句会继续说所做的事，选项B“我们还吃了一些美味的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 读一读Sally的旅行小记，完成下列任务。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Sally had a great trip last summer holiday. She went to Canada with her parents. It’s far from the UK. They went there by plane. She visited the CN Tower in Canada. It was very tall. And she went to the Niagara Falls. It was wonderful. She went shopping, too. She bought some gifts for her friends. And she also went to some restaurants. She ate some delicious food there. What a nice trip! 26. 根据短文中出现顺序为下列活动排序。 　　　　 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1). Sally went to Canada ________. （ ） A. last winter holiday　　B. with her parents　　C. by train (2). Sally comes from ________. （ ） A. Canada B. China C. the UK (3). Sally visited ________. （ ） A. the Great Wall B. the CN Tower C. Big Ben (4). She ________ for her friends. （ ） A. bought some gifts B. bought some food C. bought some clothes (5). She felt ________ about her trip. （ ） A. bad B. tired C. great 【答案】26. ①. 5 ②. 3 ③. 2 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 27. ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述莎莉去年暑假的旅行。 【26题详解】 通读文章可知，首先从出行方式开始描述，第一个活动是乘坐飞机by plane，第二是参观CN塔visited the CN Tower，第三是看（北美）尼亚加拉大瀑布Niagara Falls，第四是去购物shopping，最后是去餐厅restaurants，故顺序是5 3 2 1 4。 【27题详解】 (1). 题干句意：莎莉________去了加拿大。根据短文句子“She went to Canada with her parents.”可知，莎莉和父母去了加拿大，故选B。 (2). 题干句意：莎莉来自________。根据短文句子“It’s far from the UK.”可知，莎莉应是来自英国，故选C。 (3). 题干句意：莎莉参观________。根据短文句子“She visited the CN Tower in Canada.”可知，莎莉参观了CN塔，故选B。 (4). 题干句意：莎莉为她的朋友________。根据短文句子“She bought some gifts for her friends.”可知，莎莉为她的朋友买了礼物，故选A。 (5). 题干句意：莎莉感觉她的旅行________。根据短文句子“What a nice trip!”可知，莎莉应是感觉她的旅行是很好的，故选C。 28. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇小短文，介绍Rose和Mary上星期日的活动。 Rose gym on foot go camping Mary cinema by bike see an interesting film 要求：1. 意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 地点，交通工具和活动都要包含。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Sunday Last Sunday was a sunny day Rose went to the gym on foot. She went camping with her friends. They played games and had fun. Mary went to the cinema by bike. She saw an interesting film there. Both Rose and Mary enjoyed their day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇小短文，介绍Rose和Mary上星期日的活动。人称用第三人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，gym体育馆，camping露营，play games玩游戏，cinema电影院，film电影 参考句型：Last sunday was...；She saw...；Both...and... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语下册期中试题 选择并写出画线单词的同类词。 hall kilograms bigger stayed yesterday 1. I’m taller than this one. ______ 2. I’m 1.64 metres. ______ 3. He washed his clothes yesterday. ______ 4. I saw a film last weekend. ______ 5. Let’s go to the bookstore. ______ 单项选择。 6. The elephant is ______ than the car. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 7. Your hair is longer than _____. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 8. ______ you see the film yesterday? ( ) A. Did B. Are C. Were 9. I ______ football last weekend. ( ) A. play B. played C. playing 10. I had a cold ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A B. C. D. E. 11. I went fishing with my father. （ ） 12. The dog jumped on Robin and licked him. （ ） 13. I went to Shanghai by train over the summer holiday. （ ） 14 Liu Yun is younger than her grandpa. （ ） 15. Mary fell off the bike and hurt her foot last Sunday. （ ） 根据单词和图片提示写一句完整的话。 例如：Tom went camping last weekend. Tom/ last weekend 16 __________________________________ Amy/ taller/ John 17. __________________________________ She/ last weekend 18. __________________________________ They/ last night 19. __________________________________ She/ last Sunday 20. __________________________________ We/ Beijing 补全对话。 Zhang Peng and Amy are talking about the summer holiday. Z: Hi, Amy. ___21___ A: It was great. Z: Where did you go? A: ___22___ Z: How did you go there? A: ___23___ We had an almost 3 hours’ flight from Beijing to Kunming. Z: ___24___ A: We enjoyed the bonfire party.(篝火派对) ___25___ Z: Did you take any pictures? A: Of course. I took some pictures of myself. I wore the clothes of the Bai ethnic group.(白族). They were beautiful. Z: Can I see your pictures sometime? A: Sure. A. I went to Yunnan with my family. B And we ate some delicious food. C. What did you do there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. We went there by plane. 读一读Sally的旅行小记，完成下列任务。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Sally had a great trip last summer holiday. She went to Canada with her parents. It’s far from the UK. They went there by plane. She visited the CN Tower in Canada. It was very tall. And she went to the Niagara Falls. It was wonderful. She went shopping, too. She bought some gifts for her friends. And she also went to some restaurants. She ate some delicious food there. What a nice trip! 26. 根据短文中出现的顺序为下列活动排序。 　　　　 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1). Sally went to Canada ________. （ ） A last winter holiday　　B. with her parents　　C. by train (2). Sally comes from ________. （ ） A. Canada B. China C. the UK (3). Sally visited ________. （ ） A. the Great Wall B. the CN Tower C. Big Ben (4). She ________ for her friends. （ ） A. bought some gifts B. bought some food C. bought some clothes (5). She felt ________ about her trip. （ ） A. bad B. tired C. great 28. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇小短文，介绍Rose和Mary上星期日的活动。 Rose gym on foot go camping Mary cinema by bike see an interesting film 要求：1. 意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 地点，交通工具和活动都要包含。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$