精品解析：西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 2. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国位于日本的西部和亚洲的东部。In+方位 在…方位，是在某个区域内部的某个方位；to the+方位，是位于某个不相邻的事物的方位，有隔海相望之意；结合语境故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 3. —What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Linda. She has a beautiful ________. A. smile B. sound C. noise D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多甜美的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌？——是琳达。她有一副美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑；sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“What sweet music! Who’s singing over there?”可知，这里是指唱歌的嗓音，故选D。 4. —Darren takes ________ his mother. —Yes they’re both outgoing. A. from B. after C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Darren像他妈妈。——是的，他们都很外向。 考查介词辨析。from从；after在……之后；with和；to到。根据“Darren takes ... his mother.”和“they’re both outgoing.”可知，Darren像他的妈妈，take after长得像、性格类似。故选B。 5. Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A. since B. in order to C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽正在努力学习中文，以便能进入中国的一所好大学。 考查目的状语从句。since自从；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接从句。根据“she can get into a good university in China.”可知，努力学中文是为了进入一所好大学，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 6. —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近15年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，选项核心词marry为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的be married结构，主语为They，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 7. According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律，16岁以下的孩子禁止在街上骑电动车。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law,”可知，此处指按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选B。 8. —Could you lend me some money? I want to buy a special gift for mother. —I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money. A. spends B. runs out C. takes D. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能借我点钱吗？我想给妈妈买一份特别的礼物。——很抱歉，我的新CD播放器花光了我的钱。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。spends花费（时间/金钱）；runs out用完；takes花费（时间）；costs花费（金钱）。根据“I am sorry”可知，表达歉意是因为自己的钱花完了，用runs out。故选B。 9. Some parents think it’s their ________ to provide their children ________ a clear and comfortable environment. A. pleasure; with B. duty; for C. job; with D. aim; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母认为给他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是他们的职责。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。pleasure荣幸；duty责任； job职责；aim目的。根据“it’s their…to provide their children…a clear and comfortable environment”以及结合选项可知，此处指“他们的职责”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选C。 10. That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now. A. first of all B. in the end C. at the same time D. at first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩起初很害羞。但是现在她交了很多朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。first of all首先；in the end最后；at the same time同时；at first起先。根据“But she has made lots of friends now.”可知，现在有很多朋友，但起初很害羞。故选D。 II.完型填空 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ___11___ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ___12___ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ___13___ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___14___ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the ___15___ of the car and said loudly, “so far, you ___16___ nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to ___17___ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ___18___ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ___19___, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I ___20___ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11. A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. planned D. prepared 15. A. left B. right C. back D. front 16. A. took B. were taking C. have taken D. take 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. got on D. got off 19. A. gently B. happily C. rudely D. nervously 20. A. realize B. remember C. forget D. report 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在10岁的时候，和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们有了一辆房车。 borrowed借；owned拥有；needed需要；returned返回。根据“a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling”和“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”可知，祖父母拥有了一辆房车，因此他们一起去美国和加拿大旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。 if如果；when当……时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知，是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，因为那烟味让我老是咳嗽。 feeling感觉；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”可知，她整个旅程都在吸烟，因此这里是指作者讨厌烟的气味。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。 guessed猜；counted数；planned计划；prepared准备。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口，是作者数了一下数量。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!” left左边：right右边；back后边；front前边。根据前文“My grandmother had the passenger seat”可知，祖母坐在副驾驶座，因此作者是把头伸向车前部去说话。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!” took已带走，使用一般过去时；were taking正带走，使用过去进行时；have taken已带走，使用现在完成时；take带走，使用一般现在是。根据“so far”可知，本句指到目前为止已做的事情，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。 cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake摇动。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying!”可知，祖母已经在哭，因此祖母听到作者的话之后开始哭了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停车，下车打开我的车门。 got into进入；got out of走出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“stopped the car ... opened my door”可知，作者祖父停了车，下车来打开作者的车门，轿车用get out of，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭！” gently温柔地、轻轻地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”可知，祖父向作者说的话“你会明白善良比聪明更难”，是一种温和的教诲，应该是他平静地看着作者，温柔地说。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我意识到，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择。 realize意识到；remember记得；forget忘记；report报告。根据后文“cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice”可知，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择，这是作者意识到的道理。故选A。 III.语法填空 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) ____21____ (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people ____22____ (relax), but young people are now also ____23____ (get) interested in it ____24____ fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But ____25____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office ____26____ (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill ____27____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time ____28____ space. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____29____ hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep ____30____ (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】21. exercises 22. to relax 23. getting 24. In 25. why 26. workers 27. their 28. or 29. an 30. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八段锦运动。 【21题详解】  句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数。故填exercises。 【22题详解】  句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to relax。 【23题详解】 句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 【24题详解】 句意：实际上，在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。in fact“实际上”，in句子开头首字母大写。故填In。 【25题详解】 句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“Because it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why。 【26题详解】 句意：因为对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 【27题详解】  句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 【29题详解】 句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“I do Baduanjin for about half… hour every day.”可知是指一段时间，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。and连接两个并列的比较级，sleep better and get stronger“睡得更好，变得更强壮”，better是well的比较级，对应stronger。故填better。 IV.阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 31. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 32. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 33. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 34. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友约翰和尼克之间发生的矛盾，并给出积极的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，约翰那个周日打算去看足球赛。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰看完纸条后真的很伤心，因此推测纸条上写着“我们不再是朋友了”。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，后文提到了没有考虑到尼克，因此判断划线词是“道歉”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to stop the fight:”中提到的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，约翰可以向他解释有时候他需要自己的空间。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space.”可知，作者想告诉读者，朋友之间应该开诚布公地交流。故选B。 B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It’ s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average, everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports. 36. Many people walk more than _________ steps a day in China. A. 5, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 6, 000 D. 6, 941 37. _________ choose riding bikes. A. Over 23%of the Chinese people B. About 37% of the people C. More than 14% of the Chinese people D. Less than 14% of the Chinese people 38. Many people prefer to do exercise _________ A. at school B. in nature C. at home D. in the gym 39. The Chinese meaning of the word “average” in this passage is probably “_________”. A. 普通 B. 正常 C. 典型 D. 平均 40. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) _________ of a newspaper. A. Music B. Food C. Metal D. Sports 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了快走这项运动很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知在中国很多人每天要走五千多步, 故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知多于14%的中国人选择骑自行车。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知很多人喜欢户外运动。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“On average, everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day.”可知每个人每天走5491步, 判断这个是平均值, 因此猜测划线单词的含义为平均。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”可知本文主要讲了快走这一项运动, 因此判断我们可以在报纸的运动栏读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his most recent film, The Boy and the Heron (《你想活出怎样的人生》), won the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-old and his famous Studio Chibli’s second Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made history as the first non-English animation to win the same award in 2003. Set during World War II, the film follows the adventures (冒险) of a young boy named Mahito. After losing his mother during the war, Mahito moves to his family’s old house in the countryside. There, a series of (一系列) amazing events lead him to an ancient tower. The tower is home to a magical grey heron (苍鹭). When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead. With the heron as his guide, Mahito starts to uncover (揭开) the secrets of this world and the truth about himself. The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more. It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time. Do you want to watch the film? 41. How many Oscar rewards has Hayao Miyazaki won? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 42. If you want to see the film The Boy and the Heron, how long will you watch it? A. Half an hour. B. one hour. C. one hour and a half. D. Two hours. 43. In the film The Boy and the Heron, the boy entered a place where he found an amazing world. The place is ________. A. Tokyo B. an old house C. an ancient tower D. a countryside. 44. What does the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean? A. 活者和死者 B. 生活和死者 C. 活者的生活 D. 死者的生活 45. The film teaches us something important. Which one is Not included? A. Love. B. Health. C. Family. D. Friendship. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍宫崎骏最新的一部电影——《你想活出怎样的人生》。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar.”可知，宫崎骏两次赢得奥斯卡奖。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time.”可知，这部电影片长2小时。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个神奇世界。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个由生者和死者共享的神奇世界，所以划线部分的含义是“生者和死者”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more.”可知，与宫崎骏的大多数故事一样，这部电影融合了奇异元素，教授了关于爱情、家庭、友谊等重要内容，所以不包括健康。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 Space tourism is not all about rockets-space. Balloons (气球) can do it, too! The Spanish company HALO Space had the first unmanned test flight (飞行测试) of its balloon in December 2022. It will compete with several other companies in the space-traveling business. The test lasted 4 hours. The balloon reached 37 kilometers above Earth. People would see Earth from the blackness of space, said the Daily Mail. By 2029, the company plans to carry 3, 000 passengers on 400 trips a year. The ticket for each trip will cost between 100,000 and 200,000 US dollars (about 696,000 to 1,392,000 yuan). The test balloon is 773 kilograms, with a diameter (直径) between 110 and 130 meters (the length of a soccer field). It is filled with hydrogen (氢气), which is much lighter than air. When it flies, it lifts the capsule (舱) connected to it. The capsule can carry eight passengers and a pilot. Passengers can enjoy the 360-degree view through the big windows. To ensure people’s safety, the capsule is also equipped with parachutes (降落伞). Another company, the US-based Space Perspective, said that such trips are about relaxation (放松). Their balloon rises slowly at about 300 meters per minute, and takes about two hours to fly to 30 kilometers. Space Perspective is planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea. Then people can enjoy sunrise and sunset there! 46. What did HALO Space do in Dec 2022? A. It replaced rockets with balloons. B. It offered space traveling service on rockets. C. It tested its first unmanned space balloon. D. It competed with several other companies in the space-traveling business. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space tourism. B. The Spanish company HALO Space. C. Space balloon. D. The first unmanned test flight. 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A How the capsule protects passengers. B. What the balloon and its capsule are like. C. How the balloon will fly to space. D. Why passengers choose to go to space in the balloon. 49. What do we learn about the US-based Space Perspective? A. It offers people the chance to enjoy sunrise and sunset in space. B. Its balloon will fly at a quick speed to help people feel excited. C. Its balloon will reach 300 kilometers above Earth. D. It plans to fly its balloons from ships on the sea. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Travelling by Space Balloon B. Enjoying Sunrise and Sunset C. The Space-traveling Business D. Flying on the Sea 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对两个太空旅行公司情况的介绍来说明太空气球可以带人们去太空旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spanish company HALO Space had the first unmanned test flight (飞行测试) of its balloon in December 2022. ”可知，它进行了第一个无人驾驶的太空气球的测试飞行。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It will compete with several other companies in the space-traveling business.”可知，它将与其他几家公司在太空旅行领域展开竞争，这里的it指的是上文提到的“The Spanish company HALO Space”这家公司。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The test balloon is 773 kilograms, with a diameter (直径) between 110 and 130 meters (the length of a soccer field)…Passengers can enjoy the 360-degree view through the big windows.”可知，这一段介绍了气球和它的太空舱的情况。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space Perspective is planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea.”可知，人们计划从海里的船上放飞气球。故选D。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要通过对两个太空旅行公司情况的介绍来说明太空气球可以带人们去太空旅行，因此 “乘坐太空气球旅行” 为最佳标题。故选A。 E My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 51 We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour 52. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B. there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them D. there are many mountains around the bay 53. The underlined word “overlook” means “________”. A. look up B. look at C. look through D. looking down from above 54. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b--a--c--d B. d--b--a--c C. b--d--a--c D. a--d--c--b 55. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains D. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“overlook”表示“looking down from above”，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found many walking paths to the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rocks on the mountains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania several days ago...I really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。 V.书面表达 56. 假如你是一名宇航员，你曾乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空，请描述一下你的经历及感受。词数在80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am an astronaut. I have ever been to space once. I went there by spacecraft. I went around the earth several times. I saw the earth, the sun and many other stars through the window of the spacecraft. They were very beautiful. I also walked in space. When I walked I felt as if I was flying. What an unforgettable experience! The space is very beautiful. I hope I can go into space again. I also hope to go to the moon one day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己作为一名宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的经历和感受。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的经历和感受，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 2. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in 3. —What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Linda. She has a beautiful ________. A. smile B. sound C. noise D. voice 4. —Darren takes ________ his mother. —Yes, they’re both outgoing. A. from B. after C. with D. to 5. Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A. since B. in order to C. so that 6. —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 7. According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. —Could you lend me some money? I want to buy a special gift for mother. —I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money. A. spends B. runs out C. takes D. costs 9. Some parents think it’s their ________ to provide their children ________ a clear and comfortable environment. A. pleasure; with B. duty; for C. job; with D. aim; to 10. That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now. A. first of all B. in the end C. at the same time D. at first II.完型填空 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ___11___ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ___12___ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ___13___ because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___14___ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the ___15___ of the car and said loudly, “so far, you ___16___ nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to ___17___ and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, ___18___ it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ___19___, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I ___20___ that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 11 A. borrowed B. owned C. needed D. returned 12. A. if B. when C. while D. though 13. A. feeling B. taste C. noise D. smell 14. A. guessed B. counted C. planned D. prepared 15. A. left B. right C. back D. front 16. A. took B. were taking C. have taken D. take 17. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shake 18. A. got into B. got out of C. got on D. got off 19. A. gently B. happily C. rudely D. nervously 20. A. realize B. remember C. forget D. report III.语法填空 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) ____21____ (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people ____22____ (relax), but young people are now also ____23____ (get) interested in it ____24____ fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But ____25____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office ____26____ (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill ____27____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time ____28____ space. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____29____ hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep ____30____ (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. IV.阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 31. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 32. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 33. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 34. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It’ s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average, everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports. 36. Many people walk more than _________ steps a day in China. A. 5, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 6, 000 D. 6, 941 37. _________ choose riding bikes. A. Over 23%of the Chinese people B. About 37% of the people C. More than 14% of the Chinese people D. Less than 14% of the Chinese people 38. Many people prefer to do exercise _________ A. at school B. in nature C. at home D. in the gym 39. The Chinese meaning of the word “average” in this passage is probably “_________”. A. 普通 B. 正常 C. 典型 D. 平均 40. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) _________ of a newspaper. A. Music B. Food C. Metal D. Sports C Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his most recent film, The Boy and the Heron (《你想活出怎样的人生》), won the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-old and his famous Studio Chibli’s second Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made history as the first non-English animation to win the same award in 2003. Set during World War II, the film follows the adventures (冒险) of a young boy named Mahito. After losing his mother during the war, Mahito moves to his family’s old house in the countryside. There, a series of (一系列) amazing events lead him to an ancient tower. The tower is home to a magical grey heron (苍鹭). When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead. With the heron as his guide, Mahito starts to uncover (揭开) the secrets of this world and the truth about himself. The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more. It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time. Do you want to watch the film? 41. How many Oscar rewards has Hayao Miyazaki won? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 42. If you want to see the film The Boy and the Heron, how long will you watch it? A. Half an hour. B. one hour. C. one hour and a half. D. Two hours. 43. In the film The Boy and the Heron, the boy entered a place where he found an amazing world. The place is ________. A. Tokyo B. an old house C. an ancient tower D. a countryside. 44. What does the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean? A. 活者和死者 B. 生活和死者 C. 活者的生活 D. 死者的生活 45. The film teaches us something important. Which one is Not included? A. Love. B. Health. C. Family. D. Friendship. D 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 Space tourism is not all about rockets-space. Balloons (气球) can do it, too! The Spanish company HALO Space had the first unmanned test flight (飞行测试) of its balloon in December 2022. It will compete with several other companies in the space-traveling business. The test lasted 4 hours. The balloon reached 37 kilometers above Earth. People would see Earth from the blackness of space, said the Daily Mail. By 2029, the company plans to carry 3, 000 passengers on 400 trips a year. The ticket for each trip will cost between 100,000 and 200,000 US dollars (about 696,000 to 1,392,000 yuan). The test balloon is 773 kilograms, with a diameter (直径) between 110 and 130 meters (the length of a soccer field). It is filled with hydrogen (氢气), which is much lighter than air. When it flies, it lifts the capsule (舱) connected to it. The capsule can carry eight passengers and a pilot. Passengers can enjoy the 360-degree view through the big windows. To ensure people’s safety, the capsule is also equipped with parachutes (降落伞). Another company, the US-based Space Perspective, said that such trips are about relaxation (放松). Their balloon rises slowly at about 300 meters per minute, and takes about two hours to fly to 30 kilometers. Space Perspective is planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea. Then people can enjoy sunrise and sunset there! 46. What did HALO Space do in Dec 2022? A. It replaced rockets with balloons. B. It offered space traveling service on rockets. C. It tested its first unmanned space balloon. D. It competed with several other companies in the space-traveling business. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space tourism. B. The Spanish company HALO Space. C. Space balloon. D. The first unmanned test flight. 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the capsule protects passengers. B. What the balloon and its capsule are like. C. How the balloon will fly to space. D. Why passengers choose to go to space in the balloon. 49. What do we learn about the US-based Space Perspective? A. It offers people the chance to enjoy sunrise and sunset in space. B. Its balloon will fly at a quick speed to help people feel excited. C. Its balloon will reach 300 kilometers above Earth. D. It plans to fly its balloons from ships on the sea. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Travelling by Space Balloon B. Enjoying Sunrise and Sunset C The Space-traveling Business D. Flying on the Sea E My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 51. We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour 52. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them D. there are many mountains around the bay 53. The underlined word “overlook” means “________”. A. look up B. look at C. look through D. looking down from above 54. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b--a--c--d B. d--b--a--c C. b--d--a--c D. a--d--c--b 55. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains D. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania V.书面表达 56. 假如你是一名宇航员，你曾乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空，请描述一下你的经历及感受。词数在80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$