精品解析：山东青岛市胶州市上合示范区实验初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语10月质量检测

2026～2027学年度第一学期10月质量检测 七年级英语试题 (120分，90分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Good afternoon! B. I’m fine. C. Thank you! 2. A. A cap. B. C-O-W. C. A cat. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. All right, C. Yes, please, 4. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t, 5. A. They’re Tom’s. B. No, they’re Lily’s. C. They’re under the desk. 二、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where is the key? A. B. C. 7. What’s under the chair? A. B. C. 8. Whose cap is it? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. John’s. 9. Where’s the red pen? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. Under the bed. 10. How many sheep are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，完成下列小题。 11. What colour are the boy’s socks? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his chair. 听对话，完成下列小题。 13. Who does Bob meet? A. Alice. B. Linda. C. Lucy. 14. What colour is Bob’s ruler? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 15. Where is Gina’s name? A. On her eraser. B. On her ruler. C. On her desk. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Lin Tao? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Thirteen years old. 17. Where are the computer and the English book? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the floor. 18. How many basketballs are under the bed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What’s in the schoolbag? A. An English book. B. Some keys. C. A pencil box. 20. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 笔试部分 五、语音题。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. name B. Grace C. thank D. Kate 2. A. hi B. Linda C. white D. nine 3. A. hello B. no C. not D. OK 4. A. red B. key C. please D. me 5. A. cup B. ruler C. blue D. rule 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 thank中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 Linda中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 not中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 red中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 cup中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Look! This is my grandparents’ ____6____. It’s a big farm. The ____7____ is so green. You can see many kinds of ____8____. They have pigs, cows, sheep ____9____ chickens. How many pigs ____10____ my grandparents have? Let me ____11____ : One, two, three, four… fifteen pigs. Oh, no. Look there! ____12____ pig is behind the big tree. Do you see that yellow ____13____? That’s my grandparents’ home. It’s ____14____. Do you ____15____ to come to my grandparents’ farm? 6. A. yard B. farm C. home D. room 7. A. grass B. flower C. sky D. house 8. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. farms 9. A. but B. or C. so D. and 10. A. are B. is C. do D. does 11. A. read B. tell C. play D. count 12. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 13. A. room B. house C. yard D. farm 14. A. tall B. beautiful C. ugly D. small 15. A. want B. need C. start D. listen 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了祖父母的农场，描述了那里的动物、绿色的草地和黄色的房子，表达了对农场的喜爱并邀请朋友来做客。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我祖父母的农场。 根据后句“It’s a big farm”可知，此处指农场，应填farm“农场”。yard“院子”；home“家”；room“房间”这几个选项与后文定义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：草是如此绿。 根据形容词“green”及农场场景可知指草，应填grass“草”。flower“花”；sky“天空”；house“房子”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你能看到许多种动物。 根据后文列举的“pigs, cows”等可知指动物，应填animals“动物”。plants“植物”；flowers“花”；farms“农场”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们有猪、牛、羊和鸡。 列举多项事物最后用and“和”连接。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果。 【10题详解】 句意：我的祖父母有多少只猪？ 主语“grandparents”是复数，实义动词have提问用do（助动词）。is/are（be动词）不能搭配have，does（助动词）用于第三人称单数。 【11题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 根据“One, two, three…”数字序列可知是数数。read“读”；tell“告诉”；play“玩”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：另一只猪在大树后。 前面数到15头，又发现一头新的，三者及以上中的“另一个”。应选用Another“另一个”，后接单数名词“pig”。Other“其他的”后常接复数名词；The other“两者中另一个”只用于两者；Others“其他人/物”后面不能再加名词。 【13题详解】 句意：你看到那个黄色的房子了吗？ 根据“grandparents’ home”指居住的房子，应填house“房子”。room“房间”；yard“院子”；farm“农场”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它很美。 根据语境作者喜爱农场，应用褒义词，填beautiful“美丽的”。ugly“丑的”是贬义，tall“高的”；small“小的”中性且未提及。 【15题详解】 句意：你想要来我祖父母的农场吗？ want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，符合邀请语境。need“需要”；start“开始”；listen“听”语意不通。 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Who What Where Jack schoolbag on the chair notebook under the bed CDs on the table computer on the desk Gina schoolbag on the desk keys in the schoolbag Mr. Green bag on the sofa Ms. Green bag on the sofa keys on the table 16. There are ________ people (人) in the family. A. five B. four C. six D. two 17. Gina’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. under the bed C. on the sofa D. on the chair 18. The parents’ ________ are on the sofa A. bags B. computer games C. CDs D. keys 19. —Where is Jack’s notebook? —It’s ________. A. on the chair B. on the table C. in the schoolbag D. under the bed 20. On the chair is ________. A. Ms. Green’s bag B. Mr. Green’s bag C. Jack’s schoolbag D. Gina’s schoolbag 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以表格形式介绍了格林一家四口人的物品及其摆放位置。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一列“Who”栏下列出了“Jack”“Gina”“Mr. Green”和“Ms. Green”四个名字，表明家庭中共有四口人。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。在表格中找到“Gina”对应的行，“schoolbag”对应的“Where”列显示为“on the desk”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Mr. Green”和“Ms. Green”代表父母，他们对应的“What”列均为“bag”，“Where”列均为“on the sofa”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。在表格中找到“Jack”对应的部分，“notebook”对应的“Where”列显示为“under the bed”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Where”列为“on the chair”的行，对应的“Who”是“Jack”，“What”是“schoolbag”。 B My name is Cindy. I think the house where I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A. 华丽的 B. 浅显的 C. 不同的 D. 暗淡的 23. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the bookcase. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 25. How to describe Cindy’s house? A. Beautiful and comfortable B. Untidy C. Bad D. White 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辛迪介绍自己居住的房屋，描述客厅陈设和自己房间里床、书架、桌子及墙上照片等物品，并表达对房间和房屋的喜爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”，说明Mary是辛迪 的表妹，CD播放器是她的。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出“I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors.”，其后列举黄色的床、白色的被子、棕色的书架等不同颜色的物品，说明different意为“不同的”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”，说明书架里有英语、语文、电脑、图画四类书。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“I have a radio. It’s white.”，并指出“You can see it on the bookcase.”，说明收音机在书架上。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“I think the house where I live is beautiful and comfortable.”，说明辛迪认为自己的房屋既漂亮又舒适。 C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. ____26____ His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. ____27____ He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8:00, they take a bus to the farm. ____28____ When they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs. ____29____ The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. ____30____ They are very happy! A. The animals are lovely. B. Mike doesn’t go to school. C. He lives in New York now. D. Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. E. They take some food and drinks with them. F. The kids want to help the farmers with their work. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笔友迈克及他祖父母的农场，并介绍了迈克邀请同学们去他祖父母的农场的情况。 【26题详解】 上文介绍了 Mike 的年龄，此处应继续补充其基本信息，C项“He lives in New York now.”说明居住地，符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到今天是周日，B项“Mike doesn’t go to school.”说明不用上学，符合周末的时间逻辑。 【28题详解】 上文提到乘公交去农场，E项“They take some food and drinks with them.”说明携带食物和饮料，符合出行准备的情景。 【29题详解】 下文描述了男孩打水、女孩喂兔子的具体劳动，F项“The kids want to help the farmers with their work.”概括孩子们想帮忙，能引出下文的具体行动。 【30题详解】 上文描述了男孩放风筝的活动，D项“Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy.”描述女孩唱歌，补充了其他同学的玩耍细节，符合下午活动的场景。 八、语法填空(每小题1分，共20分) A Good morning. ____31____ are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ____32____ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student ____33____ China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class ____34____ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can ____35____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black ____36____ (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is ____37____ (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s ____38____ English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen ____39____ a white cup. Her favourite ____40____ (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】31. How 32. first 33. in 34. are 35. spell 36. rulers 37. his 38. an 39. and 40. numbers 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，Nancy介绍自己、同学Peter以及朋友Cathy的基本信息，包括姓名、国籍、学校、喜好等。 【31题详解】 句意：早上好。你好吗？固定句型How are you? 用来问候对方，句首大写，填How。 【32题详解】 句意：Nancy是我的名。所给词one意思是“一”。first name用来表示名，one要变为序数词first。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在是一名在中国的学生，我在兴智中学。in China表示在中国，in为地点介词，引出地点范围。 【34题详解】 句意：我班上的同学都非常友好。主语Students为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【35题详解】 句意：我会拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。所给词spell意思是“拼写”。情态动词can之后要接动词原形。 【36题详解】 句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮。所给词ruler意思是“尺子”。three是大于一的基数词，后面要接可数名词复数形式，ruler变为rulers。 【37题详解】 句意：而且325-2145是他的电话号码。所给词he意思是 “他”。空格修饰后面的名词telephone number，修饰名词需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【38题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指一个，选用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：她有一件白色夹克、一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。空格连接并列的物品，and意思是“和”。 【40题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的数字是六和八，因为她认为它们是幸运数字。所给词number意思是“数字”。本句be动词为are，说明主语为复数，number变为numbers。 B This is Amy’s house. It has ____41____ [θri:] rooms. The ____42____ (one) room is Amy’s grandparents’. A bed, a bookcase and two ____43____ (chair ) are in it. The next room is her parents’. A bed and a sofa are in ____44____. The bed is ____45____ [jeləu]. It’s Amy’s mum’s favourite colour. The ____46____ [la:st] room is Amy’s. A CD player is in ____47____ (she) room. Some CDs ____48____ (be) on the player. Amy’s room is ____49____ tidy. She doesn’t like cleaning it. Her things are everywhere—on the bed, on the desk, on the sofa and ____50____ [ʌndə(r)] the chair. 【答案】41. three 42. first 43. chairs 44. it 45. yellow 46. last 47. her 48. are 49. not 50. under 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的家。 【41题详解】 句意：它有三个房间。根据音标[θri:]可知填数字three。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个房间是艾米祖父母的。根据句意，介绍房间的顺序，one需变为序数词first（第一个）。 【43题详解】 句意：里面有一张床、一个书架和两把椅子。前面有数词two，名词chair需用复数形式chairs。 【44题详解】 句意：里面有一张床和一张沙发。指代前文提到的her parents’ (room)，作介词in的宾语，用代词宾格it。 【45题详解】 句意：床是黄色的。根据音标[jeləu]可知填颜色yellow。 【46题详解】 句意：最后一个房间是艾米的。根据音标[la:st]可知填last，表示“最后一个”。 【47题详解】 句意：她的房间里有一个CD播放机。修饰名词room，需要用形容词性物主代词，she的对应形式为her。 【48题详解】 句意：播放机上有一些CD。主语Some CDs为复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：艾米的房间不整洁。后文说“She doesn’t like cleaning it.”（她不喜欢打扫），说明房间不整洁，因此填not。 【50题详解】 句意：她的东西到处都是——在床上、书桌上、沙发上和椅子下面。根据音标[ʌndə(r)]可知填方位介词under。 九、阅读表达 A Today is a big day for Chen Ming. His parents ask him to meet a new English teacher, Miss Green. “Miss Green is not in Ningnan,” Mum says. “She is in London. You will have an English class with her on the computer.” Chen thinks it is very cool. He sits in front of his computer and waits for Miss Green. It is time for class. He sees Miss Green-she has long brown hair and big blue eyes. Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first. Then Miss Green says, “Hello, my name is Jenny Green. What’s your name?” “Hello, Miss Green! My name is Chen Ming,” Chen says. “Nice to meet you here. Let’s learn about food today...” The class is very interesting. Soon (不久), it is time to say goodbye. Chen likes Miss Green’s class very much. He wants to see Miss Green again. 51. Where’s Chen Ming? _____________________________________________________ 52. What does Chen Ming think of his English class? _____________________________________________________ 53. What does Miss Green look like? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Miss Green start her lesson? _____________________________________________________ 55. Does Chen Ming like Miss Green’s class? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is in Ningnan. 52. He thinks it is very interesting. 53. She has long brown hair and big blue eyes. 54. She sings the Hello Song to Chen Ming first. 55. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chen Ming在线上和英语老师Miss Green上英语课的经历，介绍了上课的方式、Miss Green的外貌、课堂内容以及Chen Ming对这节课的感受。 【51题详解】 第二段妈妈说“Miss Green is not in Ningnan. She is in London. You will have an English class with her on the computer.”，直接描述Miss Green不在Ningnan，在London，Chen Ming通过电脑上课，由此推断Chen Ming在Ningnan。因此答案是由原文信息推理得出。 【52题详解】 第五段直接描述“The class is very interesting.”，说明了Chen Ming对这节英语课的看法。这是原文中的具体态度信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段直接描述“He sees Miss Green — she has long brown hair and big blue eyes.”，介绍了Miss Green的外貌。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first.”，写明了Miss Green开启课程的方式。因此答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第五段表明“Chen likes Miss Green’s class very much.”，可以判断Chen Ming很喜欢Miss Green的课。答案由原文信息汇总得出。 B A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children. The parents are often married (结婚). The children can be their own or adopted (收养). They all live together in one home. Some people think this kind of family is becoming less common. But a study from 2016 showed that 69% of children in the US still live in nuclear families. Nuclear families can be strong. Both parents can be good examples (榜样) for their kids. These children often have many advantages (优点). They usually have more money and things they need. This can help them do well in life. Of course, nuclear families also have problems. Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely (孤独). So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems. These families often talk well with each other. Parents care a lot about their children’s health and schoolwork. But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish (自私的). Also, learning how to solve (解决) small fights (争吵) is something they need to learn together. 56. What is a nuclear family? _____________________________________________________ 57. What problem may nuclear families face? _____________________________________________________ 58. 把下面句子翻译成中文。 Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. _____________________________________________________ 59. 根据短文内容填空。 A nuclear family has two parents and their ________. They live together in one home. These families can be strong. Children often have more ________. But they may feel ________ without grandparents. Also, too much care may make kids ________. 【答案】56. A nuclear family has two parents and their children and they all live together in one home. 57. They might feel lonely if they don’t spend time with grandparents or other relatives. Parents might care too much and make the kids selfish. They need to learn how to solve small fights. 58. 有时候，如果他们不常见到祖父母或其他家人，可能会感到孤独。 59. ①. children ②. money ③. lonely ④. selfish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了核心家庭的定义、现状、优点以及可能面临的问题。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“A nuclear family has two parents and their children...They all live together in one home.”可知，核心家庭有两个父母和他们的孩子，他们都住在一个家里。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems.”以及第四段“But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish. Also, learning how to solve small fights is something they need to learn together.”可知，核心家庭可能面临的问题有：如果不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处可能会感到孤独；父母可能过于关心孩子，使孩子变得自私；他们需要学会如何解决小争吵。 【58题详解】 “Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely”译为“有时候，如果他们不常见到祖父母或其他家人，可能会感到孤独”。Sometimes译为“有时”；if they don’t see...often译为“如果他们不常 (见)……” ；grandparents or other family译为“祖父母或其他家人” ；may feel lonely译为“可能会感到孤独”。 【59题详解】 ①根据第一段“A nuclear family has two parents and their children.”可知，核心家庭有两个父母和他们的孩子。 ②根据第二段“These children often have many advantages. They usually have more money and things they need.”可知，这些孩子通常有更多的钱和他们需要的东西，即孩子们通常有更多的钱。 ③根据第三段“Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely.”可知，如果他们不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处，可能会感到孤独。 ④根据第四段“But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish.”可知，有时父母过于关心孩子，这可能会使孩子变得自私。 十、书面表达 60. 假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 自我介绍 个人情况：1.姓：陈；名：红； 2.…… 3.……家人的信息：①家里有三口人；②……③…… 喜欢的事情：①喜欢小动物；②……③…… 注意： (1)可在上面内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. I am 13 years old. I am a friendly girl. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They love me very much. I like small animals. I have a lovely cat at home. I also like sports. I play basketball every day. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I hope we can be good friends and study together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍姓名、年龄、性格；介绍家庭情况：三口人，父亲是医生，母亲是老师，家人很爱我；介绍爱好：喜欢小动物，家里有只可爱的猫；喜欢运动，每天打篮球；空闲时喜欢看书、听音乐；表达希望成为朋友、一起学习的愿望 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：介绍自己，姓名、年龄，性格友善 主体：介绍家庭：三口人，爸爸是医生、妈妈是老师，他们很爱我；介绍爱好：喜欢小动物，家里有只可爱的猫；喜欢运动，每天打篮球；空闲时爱读书、听音乐 结尾：表达希望和大家成为好朋友、一起学习的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 I am Chen Hong/13 years old/a friendly girl/My name is Chen Hong/I am thirteen years old/I am a kind and friendly girl等 要点二：介绍家庭 three people in my family/father is a doctor/mother is a teacher/love me very much/there are three members in my family/my father works as a doctor/my mother is a teacher/they care about me a lot等 要点三：介绍爱好 like small animals/have a lovely cat/like sports/play basketball every day/enjoy reading books and listening to music/I love little animals/there is a cute cat in my home/do sports/play basketball every day/read books and listen to music in my free time等 要点四：结尾表达愿望 hope we can be good friends/study together/I hope we can become good friends/study with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期10月质量检测 七年级英语试题 (120分，90分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Good afternoon! B. I’m fine. C. Thank you! 2. A. A cap. B. C-O-W. C. A cat. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. All right, C. Yes, please, 4. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t, 5. A. They’re Tom’s. B. No, they’re Lily’s. C. They’re under the desk. 二、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where is the key? A. B. C. 7. What’s under the chair? A. B. C. 8. Whose cap is it? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. John’s. 9. Where’s the red pen? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. Under the bed. 10. How many sheep are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，完成下列小题。 11. What colour are the boy’s socks? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his chair. 听对话，完成下列小题。 13. Who does Bob meet? A. Alice. B. Linda. C. Lucy. 14. What colour is Bob’s ruler? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 15. Where is Gina’s name? A. On her eraser. B. On her ruler. C. On her desk. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How old is Lin Tao? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Thirteen years old. 17. Where are the computer and the English book? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the floor. 18. How many basketballs are under the bed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What’s in the schoolbag? A. An English book. B. Some keys. C. A pencil box. 20. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 笔试部分 五、语音题。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. name B. Grace C. thank D. Kate 2. A. hi B. Linda C. white D. nine 3. A. hello B. no C. not D. OK 4. A. red B. key C. please D. me 5. A. cup B. ruler C. blue D. rule 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Look! This is my grandparents’ ____6____. It’s a big farm. The ____7____ is so green. You can see many kinds of ____8____. They have pigs, cows, sheep ____9____ chickens. How many pigs ____10____ my grandparents have? Let me ____11____ : One, two, three, four… fifteen pigs. Oh, no. Look there! ____12____ pig is behind the big tree. Do you see that yellow ____13____? That’s my grandparents’ home. It’s ____14____. Do you ____15____ to come to my grandparents’ farm? 6. A. yard B. farm C. home D. room 7. A. grass B. flower C. sky D. house 8. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. farms 9. A. but B. or C. so D. and 10. A. are B. is C. do D. does 11. A. read B. tell C. play D. count 12. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 13. A. room B. house C. yard D. farm 14. A. tall B. beautiful C. ugly D. small 15. A. want B. need C. start D. listen 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Who What Where Jack schoolbag on the chair notebook under the bed CDs on the table computer on the desk Gina schoolbag on the desk keys in the schoolbag Mr. Green bag on the sofa Ms. Green bag on the sofa keys on the table 16. There are ________ people (人) in the family. A. five B. four C. six D. two 17. Gina’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. under the bed C. on the sofa D. on the chair 18. The parents’ ________ are on the sofa A. bags B. computer games C. CDs D. keys 19. —Where is Jack’s notebook? —It’s ________. A. on the chair B. on the table C. in the schoolbag D. under the bed 20. On the chair is ________. A. Ms. Green’s bag B. Mr. Green’s bag C. Jack’s schoolbag D. Gina’s schoolbag B My name is Cindy. I think the house where I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A. 华丽的 B. 浅显的 C. 不同的 D. 暗淡的 23. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the bookcase. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 25. How to describe Cindy’s house? A. Beautiful and comfortable B. Untidy C. Bad D. White C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. ____26____ His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. ____27____ He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8:00, they take a bus to the farm. ____28____ When they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs. ____29____ The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. ____30____ They are very happy! A. The animals are lovely. B. Mike doesn’t go to school. C. He lives in New York now. D. Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. E. They take some food and drinks with them. F. The kids want to help the farmers with their work. 八、语法填空(每小题1分，共20分) A Good morning. ____31____ are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ____32____ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student ____33____ China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class ____34____ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can ____35____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black ____36____ (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is ____37____ (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s ____38____ English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen ____39____ a white cup. Her favourite ____40____ (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. B This is Amy’s house. It has ____41____ [θri:] rooms. The ____42____ (one) room is Amy’s grandparents’. A bed, a bookcase and two ____43____ (chair ) are in it. The next room is her parents’. A bed and a sofa are in ____44____. The bed is ____45____ [jeləu]. It’s Amy’s mum’s favourite colour. The ____46____ [la:st] room is Amy’s. A CD player is in ____47____ (she) room. Some CDs ____48____ (be) on the player. Amy’s room is ____49____ tidy. She doesn’t like cleaning it. Her things are everywhere—on the bed, on the desk, on the sofa and ____50____ [ʌndə(r)] the chair. 九、阅读表达 A Today is a big day for Chen Ming. His parents ask him to meet a new English teacher, Miss Green. “Miss Green is not in Ningnan,” Mum says. “She is in London. You will have an English class with her on the computer.” Chen thinks it is very cool. He sits in front of his computer and waits for Miss Green. It is time for class. He sees Miss Green-she has long brown hair and big blue eyes. Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first. Then Miss Green says, “Hello, my name is Jenny Green. What’s your name?” “Hello, Miss Green! My name is Chen Ming,” Chen says. “Nice to meet you here. Let’s learn about food today...” The class is very interesting. Soon (不久), it is time to say goodbye. Chen likes Miss Green’s class very much. He wants to see Miss Green again. 51. Where’s Chen Ming? _____________________________________________________ 52. What does Chen Ming think of his English class? _____________________________________________________ 53. What does Miss Green look like? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Miss Green start her lesson? _____________________________________________________ 55. Does Chen Ming like Miss Green’s class? _____________________________________________________ B A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children. The parents are often married (结婚). The children can be their own or adopted (收养). They all live together in one home. Some people think this kind of family is becoming less common. But a study from 2016 showed that 69% of children in the US still live in nuclear families. Nuclear families can be strong. Both parents can be good examples (榜样) for their kids. These children often have many advantages (优点). They usually have more money and things they need. This can help them do well in life. Of course, nuclear families also have problems. Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely (孤独). So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems. These families often talk well with each other. Parents care a lot about their children’s health and schoolwork. But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish (自私的). Also, learning how to solve (解决) small fights (争吵) is something they need to learn together. 56. What is a nuclear family? _____________________________________________________ 57. What problem may nuclear families face? _____________________________________________________ 58. 把下面句子翻译成中文。 Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. _____________________________________________________ 59. 根据短文内容填空。 A nuclear family has two parents and their ________. They live together in one home. These families can be strong. Children often have more ________. But they may feel ________ without grandparents. Also, too much care may make kids ________. 十、书面表达 60. 假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 自我介绍 个人情况：1.姓：陈；名：红； 2.…… 3.……家人的信息：①家里有三口人；②……③…… 喜欢的事情：①喜欢小动物；②……③…… 注意： (1)可在上面内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $