精品解析：上海市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

上海市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I.单项选择 从A、B、C或D选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. Tony’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about 2. The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested 3. It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 4. —________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 6. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 7. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A. our; at B. us; in C. our; in 8. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 10. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing II. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 sleep scary, year, tiger, animal, like, people, tree, an, Australia Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all kinds of ___11___. First you can see a ___12___ from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not ___13___. Next, you can see ___14___ elephant from South Africa. It’s very friendly. What’s that in the ___15___? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from ___16___. The koala is very young. It’s only two ___17___ old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of ___18___ like it. But it’s best to come to see it at night, because it usually ___19___ in the day. We also have many other animals ___20___ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have fun here. III.用所给词的正确形式填空 21. She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 22. Don’t _________ (eat) too much. 23. Different kinds of ________ (furniture) are on sales in the shop now. 24. Look, he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 25. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. IV.阅读单选 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn’t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can’t understand what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. “When is our National Day?’Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly（突然）, Peter doesn’t know the answer. “Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question,” Mr. Black says. “Well, who is our first president（总统）?” Peter doesn’t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, “Washington!” But who is Washington?’ Peter asks Mr. Black. 26 What subject doesn’t Peter like? A. PE. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 27. How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does the underline word “answer” mean in Chinese? A. 答案 B. 问题 C. 办法 D. 内容 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. B. Peter thinks music is fun and easy. C. Peter is a very good student. D. Peter understands the question at last. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s busy day B. In the history class C. A good teacher D. A smart （聪明的）answer V.完型填空 掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have a ____31____ in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and sunny. We wore big hats, but we ____32____ sweated (流汗) a lot. There were many ____33____ on the farm, such as cows, horses, chickens, sheep and hens. I ____34____ all the animals on the farm, and my sister collected (收集) eggs from the hens and ____35____ the cows. In the afternoon, we picked apples and helped my grandparents take these apples to their home. We felt ____36____ after the one-day work, but we were quite happy to help them. At night, it was ____37____ and kind of cold, so we made a campfire in the yard. My grandparents, my sister and I sat ____38____ the campfire and told each other some funny stories. Then my sister sang songs and danced for us. The next morning, when we ____39____, we heard the songs of birds. After breakfast, we took the bus home. On the bus, we ate the cakes from my grandmother. They ____40____ very delicious. We really had an unforgettable (难忘的) weekend. 31. A. cinema B. forest C. farm D. museum 32. A. again B. still C. yet D. quite 33. A. animals B. things C. gifts D. meat 34. A. grew B. taught C. followed D. fed 35. A. flew B. milked C. moved D. ordered 36. A. special B. excited C. tired D. surprised 37. A. dark B. fast C. sunny D. slow 38. A. along B. around C. down D. up 39. A. got lost B. woke up C. ran away D. got popular 40. A. sounded B. looked C. tasted D. felt VI.短文首字母填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c___41___ oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a___42___ air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a___43___. Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e___44___ our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p___45___. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. VII.阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government(政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system(污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became a lot cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before. 46. When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the air in the village even worse than that in the city before? _________________________________________________________ 48. Did the writer have anything interesting to do in the village? ________________________________________________________ 49. Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? ________________________________________________________ 50. What is the villagers’ life like now? ________________________________________________________ VIII.话题作文 51. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I’ve solved”.（以“我解决了这个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你可以根据以下提示讲述自己如何解决在学习、生活中遇到的一个问题。 Use the following points as a reference: 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What have you learned? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I.单项选择 从A、B、C或D选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. Tony’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果托尼赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到自豪；be tired of 厌倦；be worried about 为……担忧。根据“if he wins the reading competition”可推知，托尼的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故选A。 2. The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。 考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知，第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人“the little girl”，所以用interested；根据“her elder brother before.”可知，第二空缺谓语，结合“before”可知，应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。 3. It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。 考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。 4. —________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“you please”及“No problem.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，用could。故选A。 5. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 6. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。 考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。 7. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A. our; at B. us; in C. our; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。 考查代词和介词辨析。our我们的；us我们；at在；in在……里面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；at such a young age“在如此小的年纪”，固定搭配。故选A。 8. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。 9. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 10. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常在课后花很多时间打篮球。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。主语为I，第一空动词用spend。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，第二空用play的动名词形式。故选C。 II. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 sleep, scary, year, tiger, animal, like, people, tree, an, Australia Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all kinds of ___11___. First you can see a ___12___ from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not ___13___. Next, you can see ___14___ elephant from South Africa. It’s very friendly. What’s that in the ___15___? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from ___16___. The koala is very young. It’s only two ___17___ old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of ___18___ like it. But it’s best to come to see it at night, because it usually ___19___ in the day. We also have many other animals ___20___ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have fun here. 【答案】11. animals 12. tiger 13. scary 14. an 15. tree 16. Australia 17. years 18. people 19. sleeps 20. like 【解析】 【分析】本文主语介绍了动物园里的动物。 【11题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到各种各样的动物。根据“Welcome to our zoo.”可知这里是说“你能看到各种各样的动物”；前面有all kinds of修饰，所以应用animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 【12题详解】 句意：首先你可以看到一只来自吉林的老虎。由空格前的a可知此处填名词，再结合备选词可知tiger“老虎”符合语境。故填tiger。 【13题详解】 句意：它不可怕。根据上一句的“Don’t be afraid of it.”可知此处表示“它不可怕”，scary“可怕的”符合语境。故填 scary。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以看到一头来自南非的大象。分析句意可知此处泛指一头大象，elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应填不定冠词an。 【15题详解】 句意：树上那是什么？ 结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“树上的是什么”。故填tree。 【16题详解】 句意：它来自澳大利亚。根据常识可知考拉是来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。 【17题详解】 句意：它只有两岁。根据上一句“The koala is very young.”可知，它只有两岁。year“年”，此处要用复数形式，故填years。 18题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢它。根据前文“It’s very cute and smart.”可推知，许多人喜欢它。故填people。 【19题详解】 句意：但是最好在晚上来看它，因为它通常在白天睡觉。根据“But it’s best to come to see it at night.”及备选词可知，此处表示“它通常在白天睡觉”。主语是第三人称单数。故填sleeps。 【20题详解】 句意：我们还有许多其他动物，如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据下文所列举的“lions, giraffes and pandas”可知这里是举例说明。like“像……”符合语境。故填like。 III.用所给词的正确形式填空 21. She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知，她总是面带温暖的微笑，此处应用形容词形式，描述主语的性格特征，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。 22. Don’t _________ (eat) too much. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。eat“吃”，助动词don’t后动词用原形。故填eat。 23. Different kinds of ________ (furniture) are on sales in the shop now. 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在商店里有各种各样的家具在促销。“furniture”是不可数名词，意为“家具”，没有复数形式。在句中作主语，表示不同种类的家具这一事物。故填furniture。 24. Look, he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，句子时态应为现在进行时，其构成为“主语+be+动词现在分词”，动词“ride”的现在分词形式为“riding”。故填riding。 25. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 IV.阅读单选 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn’t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can’t understand what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. “When is our National Day?’Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly（突然）, Peter doesn’t know the answer. “Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question,” Mr. Black says. “Well, who is our first president（总统）?” Peter doesn’t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, “Washington!” But who is Washington?’ Peter asks Mr. Black. 26. What subject doesn’t Peter like? A. PE. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 27. How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does the underline word “answer” mean in Chinese? A. 答案 B. 问题 C. 办法 D. 内容 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. B. Peter thinks music is fun and easy. C. Peter is a very good student. D. Peter understands the question at last. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s busy day B. In the history class C. A good teacher D. A smart （聪明的）answer 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述彼得不喜欢历史课，以及在历史课上的发生的有趣的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But he doesn’t like history”可知，彼得不喜欢历史。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When is our National Day”和“who is our first president”可知，布莱克先生共问了两个问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When is our National Day”及“ Peter doesn’t know the answer”可知，布莱克先生问了一个问题，彼得不知道问题的答案。单词“answer”表示“答案”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy”可知，他喜欢体育、音乐和数学，他认为它们是有趣并简单的。B选项表述准确。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题概括题。文章主要讲述彼得在历史课上发生的一个有趣的故事。B选项“In the history class在历史课上”最合适。故选B。 V.完型填空 掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have a ____31____ in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and sunny. We wore big hats, but we ____32____ sweated (流汗) a lot. There were many ____33____ on the farm, such as cows, horses, chickens, sheep and hens. I ____34____ all the animals on the farm, and my sister collected (收集) eggs from the hens and ____35____ the cows. In the afternoon, we picked apples and helped my grandparents take these apples to their home. We felt ____36____ after the one-day work, but we were quite happy to help them. At night, it was ____37____ and kind of cold, so we made a campfire in the yard. My grandparents, my sister and I sat ____38____ the campfire and told each other some funny stories. Then my sister sang songs and danced for us. The next morning, when we ____39____, we heard the songs of birds. After breakfast, we took the bus home. On the bus, we ate the cakes from my grandmother. They ____40____ very delicious. We really had an unforgettable (难忘的) weekend. 31. A. cinema B. forest C. farm D. museum 32. A. again B. still C. yet D. quite 33. A. animals B. things C. gifts D. meat 34. A. grew B. taught C. followed D. fed 35. A. flew B. milked C. moved D. ordered 36. A. special B. excited C. tired D. surprised 37. A. dark B. fast C. sunny D. slow 38. A. along B. around C. down D. up 39. A. got lost B. woke up C. ran away D. got popular 40. A. sounded B. looked C. tasted D. felt 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文记叙了上周末，作者和姐姐去探望了祖父母。在那里他们度过了一个累但很快乐的周末。 【31题详解】 句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。 cinema“电影院”；forest“森林”；farm“农场”；museum“博物馆”。根据下文的“on the farm”可知祖父母家有一个农场。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我们戴着大帽子，但我们仍然出了很多汗。 again“再，又”；still“仍然”；yet“还”；quite“十分”。根据but可知前后形成对比，用still表示虽然戴了帽子，但“仍然”流了很多汗。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物，如牛、马、鸡、羊和母鸡。 animals“动物”；things“东西”；gifts“礼物”；meat“肉”。根据“such as cows, horses, chickens, sheep and hens.”可知是有很多动物。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我喂农场里所有的动物，我妹妹从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋，还挤牛奶。 grew“种植，生长”；taught“教”；followed“跟随”；fed“喂养”。根据“all the animals”可知，是指“喂养”动物。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我喂农场里所有的动物，我妹妹从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋，还挤牛奶。 flew“飞”；milked“挤奶”；moved“移动”；ordered“预定”。milk the cows表示“给奶牛挤奶”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作，我们感到很累，但我们很高兴帮助他们。 special“特别的”；excited“感到激动的”；tired“疲劳的”；surprised“感到惊讶的”。根据“We felt...after the one-day work, but we were quite happy to help them”可知，一天的劳作后，很累但很开心。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上，天又黑又冷，所以我们在院子里生了营火。 dark“黑暗的”；fast“快的”；sunny“晴朗的”；slow“慢的”。根据“made a campfire”可知生了营火，所以dark符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我的祖父母，我的妹妹和我围坐在篝火旁，给彼此讲一些有趣的故事。 along“沿着”；around“在……周围”；down“向下”；up“向上”。根据常识可知是围着篝火坐，around意为“在……周围”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们醒来时，听到了鸟儿的歌声。 get lost“迷路”；wake up“醒来”；run away“跑开”；get popular“变得受欢迎”。根据“The next morning…we heard the songs of birds.”可知是指“醒来”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它们吃起来很美味。 sounded“听起来”；looked“看起来”；tasted“尝起来”；felt“感觉”。根据“we ate the cakes”和“very delicious”可知是品尝蛋糕。故选C。 VI.短文首字母填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c___41___ oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a___42___ air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a___43___. Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e___44___ our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p___45___. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】41. (c)reate 42. (a)gainst 43. (a)dvice 44. (e)ncourage 45. (p)roducts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 【42题详解】 句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 【43题详解】 句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 VII.阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government(政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system(污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became a lot cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before. 46. When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the air in the village even worse than that in the city before? _________________________________________________________ 48. Did the writer have anything interesting to do in the village? ________________________________________________________ 49. Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? ________________________________________________________ 50. What is the villagers’ life like now? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Last Saturday. 47. Because there was a small paper factory there. 48. No. 49. The government. 50. It is more colorful than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村子不同情感变化，展现出村子的变化。 【46题详解】 根据“Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents.”可知, 作者是上周六拜访祖父母的。故填Last Saturday. 【47题详解】 根据“Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse.”可知，是因为有个小造纸厂，所以农村的空气很糟糕。故填Because there was a small paper factory there. 【48题详解】 根据“The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do.”可知，在村子里没有有趣的事情可做。故填No. 【49题详解】 根据“What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax.”可知，是政府建的新公园。故填The government. 50题详解】 根据“Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before.”可知，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填It is more colorful than before. VIII.话题作文 51. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I’ve solved”.（以“我解决了这个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你可以根据以下提示讲述自己如何解决在学习、生活中遇到的一个问题。 Use the following points as a reference: 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What have you learned? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A problem I’ve solved I still remember when I just entered the first year of junior high school. I didn’t know how to keep a balance between study and hobbies. My parents thought that I should give my hobby of playing basketball, and concentrate on my study and use all my spare time to study. But I thought that life was boring and I thought I also needed to relax properly, so I communicated with my parents. They allowed me to relax properly, but study mustn’t fall behind. I was very happy. From this experience, I have learned that when we meet some problems, we should not give up but try our best to solve them actively. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干分析：该题目要求以“我解决了这个问题”为题写作，包含曾经遇到什么问题，通过什么方式解决，以及从这件事情学到什么。 2. 写作指导：文章主要用第一人称，描述经历时用一般过去时，描述经历时注意行文要流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$