【开学考 ◆◆ 湖南省卷】2025-2026学年九年级英语开学考（细目表分析+解析版+试题版）

【开学考 ◆◆ 湖南省卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is an animal doctor? A．Jenny. B．Lisa. C．Alice. 2．When did the boy call Linda? A．At 10:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 11:00. 3．How did Sarah go to Nashville? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 4．What did Lily watch last night? A．A baseball game. B．A soccer game. C．A basketball game. 5．Where will they go on Sunday? A．To the zoo. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where has the girl been to? A．The Art Museum. B．The Space Museum. C．The History Museum. 7．How did the girl like the trip? A．It was interesting. B．It was not real. C．It was boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What’s the boy doing? A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book. 9．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did it start? A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12．How does Mary like their school uniforms? A．They look nice. B．They are ugly. C．They aren’t suitable. 13．When must they wear school uniforms? A．Every day. B．From Monday to Friday. C．On Monday and Friday. 14．What do they have to do in school? A．Clean their classroom. B．Wear sports shoes in every class. C．Do exercise in the morning. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Mother and son C．Brother and sister 16．What has happened to Grandma? A．She has a fever B．She cut herself C．She had an accident 17．Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A．To ask for old bikes B．To buy old bikes C．To sell old bikes 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. 21．The folding bike helmet is ________. A．as strong as a traditional one B．thick and heavy C．made from metal 22．Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A．China B．Japan C．America 23．You can find the passage in a ________. A．story book B．magazine C．guide book B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad.” answers the boy. 24．Why can Mike never pass the exams? A．He doesn’t like studying. B．His father has a lot of money. C．His teachers are not very good. 25．Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A．to tell him to take his son out of school B．to tell him about Mike’s studies C．to buy things from his shop 26．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Mike’s exam mark B．telling his son off C．something that Miss Read tells Mr. King 27．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. B．Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. C．Mike’s father buys him a car. C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely, but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 28．Where do bionic eyes send information to? A．Mind. B．Camera. C．Computer. 29．Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A．Credit cards. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. 30．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 32 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 33 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 34 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 35 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It’s a pity that people don't pay attention to it. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It is necessary to get social and medical support. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 36 . We 37 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 38 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 39 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 40 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 41 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 42 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 43 the lake. We 44 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 45 .” 36．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 37．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 38．A．soft B．clear C．awful 39．A．look up B．give up C．set up 40．A．swam B．rode C．ran 41．A．or B．and C．so 42．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 43．A．by B．at C．to 44．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 45．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started 46 (work) in a factory. In his life, he changed several 47 (job) and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on 48 (he) past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became 49 (success) almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his 50 (two) novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan (孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London. 51 story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents 52 a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was 53 (pay) to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still 54 (read) today. His books are liked 55 both the American and the British. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 56．Who is Shui Xing? 57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? 58．Why can’t her videos get much attention at first? 59．Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? 60．将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，以在高效复习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用。学校英语社团以“Manage your Time Wisely”为题向学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对合理管理自己时间的看法。 Manage your Time Wisely Time management plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年9月九年级开学考（湖南省卷） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：语用,主题,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 听力选择 11 完形填空 1 阅读理解 4 任务型阅读 1 短文填空 1 书面表达 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 2 较易 10 适中 7 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择 1 0.85 职业 2 0.94 时刻 3 0.85 介绍 4 0.85 原因；关切 5 0.85 邀请 6-7 0.85 判断与评价；旅行；景点/建筑 8-9 0.85 学校人员；提供帮助 10-11 0.65 关切；疾病；生病/就医；劝告/建议 12-14 0.65 校规；判断与评价；服饰；校服 15-17 0.85 家人和亲人；生病/就医；意愿和打算 18-20 0.65 个人信息 二、完形填空 21-30 0.65 个人经历；家人和亲人 三、阅读理解 31-33 0.85 发明与创造；说明文 34-37 0.85 家人和亲人；教育；记叙文 38-41 0.85 畅想未来；说明文 42-45 0.65 健康与运动；说明文 四、任务型阅读 46-50 0.94 爱好；记叙文；个人经历 五、短文填空 51-60 0.65 文学家；文学名著 六、书面表达 61 0.65 方法/策略；时间管理 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 语用 1,2,3,4,5,6-7,8-9,10-11,12-14,15-17 2 主题 6-7,8-9,10-11,12-14,15-17,18-20,21-30,31-33,34-37,38-41,42-45,46-50,51-60,61 3 语篇 31-33,34-37,38-41,42-45,46-50 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 10.53 52.63 36.84 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【开学考 ◆◆ 湖南省卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is an animal doctor? A．Jenny. B．Lisa. C．Alice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s Jenny, an animal keeper or an animal doctor? M: Oh, she’s an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper and Lisa is an animal doctor. 2．When did the boy call Linda? A．At 10:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 11:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called you at 9:00 and you didn’t pick up. M: Oh. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 3．How did Sarah go to Nashville? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville? By plane or by train? B: Neither. I drove my car there. 4．What did Lily watch last night? A．A baseball game. B．A soccer game. C．A basketball game. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. B: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 5．Where will they go on Sunday? A．To the zoo. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】W: There will be a show at the zoo on Sunday. Would you like to see it with me, Aron? M: Sure. I’ve never seen one before. It must be interesting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where has the girl been to? A．The Art Museum. B．The Space Museum. C．The History Museum. 7．How did the girl like the trip? A．It was interesting. B．It was not real. C．It was boring. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Have you been to the space museum? W: No, I haven’t been there, but I have been to the art museum. M: How did you like the trip? W: I found it much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time! 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What’s the boy doing? A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book. 9．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Good morning, David. Can I help you? M: Good morning, Miss Yang. May I borrow the book Harry Potter? W: Sure. I’ll get it for you. Here you are. M: Thank you. How long can I keep it? W: Two weeks. Don’t forget to return it on time. M: Sure. I won’t. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did it start? A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. B: Yeah. My headache is killing me. A: When did it start? B: It just started last night. A: What did you do yesterday? B: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. A: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12．How does Mary like their school uniforms? A．They look nice. B．They are ugly. C．They aren’t suitable. 13．When must they wear school uniforms? A．Every day. B．From Monday to Friday. C．On Monday and Friday. 14．What do they have to do in school? A．Clean their classroom. B．Wear sports shoes in every class. C．Do exercise in the morning. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Mary, do you have to wear school uniforms at school? B: Yes, we do. A: What do you think of the school uniforms? B: They look nice. Most of us like them. A: How many days must you wear them in a week? B: For two days, on Monday and Friday. A: What else do you have to do in your school? B: We have to wear sports shoes for the PE class and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Mother and son C．Brother and sister 16．What has happened to Grandma? A．She has a fever B．She cut herself C．She had an accident 17．Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A．To ask for old bikes B．To buy old bikes C．To sell old bikes 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】A: Alex. Will we have to put off our housewarming party? B: I think so, Jane. Dad, mom and most of our friends are too busy these days. A: What are dad and mom busy with these days? B: They’re looking after our grandma in the hospital. She has a fever these days. A: Oh, I’ll make some soup for her and visit her tomorrow. B: I’ll go with you. A: What is Jeff doing these days? B: He’s busy preparing for the coming exam. A: What about Laura? B: She plans to put up some signs to ask for old bikes with me. A: Why? B: Brother Jimmy will help us to fix them up and give them away to poor children. A: You’re great. It seems that we’ll have the party next month. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．When will Linda move out of her house? A．On September 21st. B．On September 22nd. C．On September 23rd. 19．What has Linda sold? A．The toy bear. B．The old magazines. C．The bread maker. 20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A．For ten years. B．For twelve years. C．For fourteen years. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September twenty first. Tomorrow, I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor’s son Jack is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat, because it was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years but it still works well. I will give it to my neighbor too. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. 21．The folding bike helmet is ________. A．as strong as a traditional one B．thick and heavy C．made from metal 22．Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A．China B．Japan C．America 23．You can find the passage in a ________. A．story book B．magazine C．guide book 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项发明，分别是可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子以及智能闹钟Hello Sense，阐述了这些发明的特点和优势。 21．细节理解题。根据“The folding bike helmet ... It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat.”可知，可折叠自行车头盔和传统头盔一样坚固。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.”可知，自动系鞋带鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三项发明，分别是可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子以及智能闹钟Hello Sense，像这种介绍新发明的内容很可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad.” answers the boy. 24．Why can Mike never pass the exams? A．He doesn’t like studying. B．His father has a lot of money. C．His teachers are not very good. 25．Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A．to tell him to take his son out of school B．to tell him about Mike’s studies C．to buy things from his shop 26．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Mike’s exam mark B．telling his son off C．something that Miss Read tells Mr. King 27．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. B．Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. C．Mike’s father buys him a car. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr. King因为忙于生意，很少关心儿子Mike的学习，导致Mike成绩一直不好。在老师Miss Read的提醒下，Mr. King试图通过责备和通过考试奖励车的方式来激励Mike学习，但最终Mike还是没有通过考试，并且他告诉父亲他这学期学会了开车。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike除了学习什么都喜欢，上课不听老师讲课，从不按时完成作业，一有空就踢足球，所以他从未通过考试是因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，Miss Read打电话给Mr. King是为了告诉他Mike的学习情况。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”可知，下午儿子放学回来时，Mr. King狠狠地责备了他一顿，但当他看到Mike在卧室里哭时，很快就为此感到抱歉。这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“giving him a good telling off (责备他)”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more.”以及“‘I learned how to drive a car, dad.’ answers the boy.”可知，Mike又一个学期成绩不好，没有通过考试，他告诉父亲他这学期学会了开车，并没有提到Mike的父亲给他买了一辆车。因此，选项C“Mike’s father buys him a car.”是错误的。故选C。 C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely, but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC． Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 28．Where do bionic eyes send information to? A．Mind. B．Camera. C．Computer. 29．Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A．Credit cards. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. 30．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们预测的未来10到30年内可能发生的科技发展，包括仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等，展示了科技对未来生活的潜在影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看”环境，并将信息发送到大脑。因此，仿生眼是将信息发送到大脑。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop.”可知，文章提到了使用微信支付和支付宝购物，但没有提到信用卡支付。因此，选项A“Credit cards”是未被提及的支付方式。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及后文介绍的仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等内容可知，文章主要介绍了与科学技术相关的信息。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.”以及“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”可知，盲人戴上仿生眼可能在未来能够清晰地看到事物，并且清晰图像的仿生眼可能在未来几年内出现。故选B。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 32 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 33 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 34 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 35 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It’s a pity that people don't pay attention to it. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It is necessary to get social and medical support. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府推出的“体重管理行动”国家计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活。 32． 根据“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’.”可知，文章开头介绍了国家计划，选项E“以下是关于该计划我们应该了解的事项”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy.”可知，这段主要解释健康体重的判断标准，选项A“什么是健康体重？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“First, people should eat properly… Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise”可知，前文讲饮食，后文讲运动，选项C“其次，锻炼也起着重要作用”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Some schools hold sports meetings… Some cities have weight control programs”可知，这段讲社会支持措施，选项D“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 36 . We 37 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 38 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 39 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 40 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 41 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 42 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 43 the lake. We 44 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 45 .” 36．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 37．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 38．A．soft B．clear C．awful 39．A．look up B．give up C．set up 40．A．swam B．rode C．ran 41．A．or B．and C．so 42．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 43．A．by B．at C．to 44．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 45．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在湖边露营的经历，描述了露营过程中的活动与所见所感。 36．句意：这是我第一次睡在帐篷里，我感到兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was my first time to sleep in a tent”可知，第一次露营睡帐篷，心情除了兴奋，还会是紧张的。故选B。 37．句意：我们把食物、地图和手电筒装进包里，然后开车去营地。 borrowed借；collected收集；packed打包，装进。根据“our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight”可知，是把东西装进包里。故选C。 38．句意：当我们到达时，天空晴朗，空气中弥漫着松树的味道。 soft柔软的；clear晴朗的；awful糟糕的。根据“When we arrived, the sky was…, and the air smelled like pine trees.”可知，此处描述到达营地时的天气状况，clear符合天空的状态。故选B。 39．句意：爸爸教我如何搭帐篷，而妈妈准备营火。 look up查阅；give up放弃；set up搭建。根据“the tent”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 40．句意：突然，一只松鼠从我们身边跑过，把我逗笑了。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑。根据“a squirrel”可知，松鼠是跑过。故选C。 41．句意：到了晚上，气温变低了，所以我们穿上了厚夹克。 or或者；and和；so所以。根据“By evening, the temperature became low,…we put on thick jackets.”可知，“气温变低”是原因，“穿上厚夹克”是结果，用so连接。故选C。 42．句意：星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀着。 busily忙碌地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。根据“The stars shone...”可知，星星是明亮地闪耀。故选B。 43．句意：就在那时，我注意到一只鹿在湖边喝水。 by在……旁边；at在；to到。根据“a deer drinking water”以及“the lake”可知，是在湖边喝水，用by。故选A。 44．句意：我们悄悄地拍照，尽量不让它跑掉。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；sweetly甜美地。根据“trying not to make it run away”可知，为了不让鹿跑掉，要悄悄地拍照。故选A。 45．句意：这次旅行真是太完美了。 terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；perfect完美的。根据“Let’s come back next year!”可知，这次旅行很完美，所以还想再来。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started 46 (work) in a factory. In his life, he changed several 47 (job) and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on 48 (he) past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became 49 (success) almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his 50 (two) novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan (孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London. 51 story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents 52 a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was 53 (pay) to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still 54 (read) today. His books are liked 55 both the American and the British. 【答案】 46．working 47．jobs 48．his 49．successful 50．second 51．The 52．and 53．paid 54．read 55．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的生平事迹，很早就参加工作，很多书都是以自己的经历为基础写的，比如《雾都孤儿》，他的小说受到了英美人们的欢迎。 46．句意：13岁生日过后两天，狄更斯开始在一家工厂工作。work“工作”，动词，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此用动名词作宾语。故填working。 47．句意：在他的一生中，他换了好几份工作，并结识了各种各样的人。job“工作”，可数名词，根据“several”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填jobs。 48．句意：他的许多小说都是基于他过去的经历创作而成的。根据“past experiences”可知，此处应用his“他的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 49．句意：狄更斯在三十出头时就开始创作小说，并且几乎立刻就取得了成功。根据“became”可知，此处应用successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 50．句意：《雾都孤儿》，他的第二部小说，于 1838 年出版，并且非常受欢迎。根据“his … novel”可知，此处应指他的第二部小说，因此应用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。 51．句意：这个故事有一个美好的结局——那个小男孩找到了自己的亲生父母和一个充满爱的家。根据“It told a story of a young orphan (孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London.”可知，此处应指前文提到的这个故事，因此应用定冠词the表示特指，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 52．句意：这个故事有一个美好的结局——那个小男孩找到了自己的亲生父母和一个充满爱的家。根据“his real parents … a loving home”可知，空处前后为并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。 53．句意：由于这部小说的出版，对贫困儿童的关注度大大提高。根据“great attention was … to poor children”可知，主语great attention与动词之间为被动关系，因此此处应用被动语态，构成为be done，空前有be动词was，因此空处应用pay的过去分词形式paid。故填paid。 54．句意：在接下来的 25 年里，狄更斯创作了众多广受欢迎的小说，这些小说至今仍被人们阅读。根据“other popular novels which are still … today”可知，which指代小说，因此主语novels与动词read“读”之间为被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式read。故填read。 55．句意：他的书受到了美国和英国读者的共同喜爱。根据“are liked … both the American and the British”可知，此处应指受到了美国和英国读者的共同喜爱，be liked by“被……喜爱”。故填by。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 56．Who is Shui Xing? 57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? 58．Why can’t her videos get much attention at first? 59．Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? 60．将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．She is a museum blogger./A museum blogger. 57．The/These experiences of visiting museums. 58．Because she didn’t choose interesting subjects. 59．Yes, because she uses creative ways to spread culture, helping people understand history. 60．她努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲述故事 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。 56．根据“A museum blogger (博主) named ‘Shui Xing’ has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，水星是一个博物馆博主。故填She is a museum blogger./A museum blogger. 57．根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填The/These experiences of visiting museums. 58．根据“Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people.”可知，王旖妮仔细思考了一下，意识到自己所选的科目并没有能引起大家的兴趣。故填Because she didn’t choose interesting subjects. 59．开放性问题，需结合原文中王旖妮用有趣方式传播文化的目标作答，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because she uses creative ways to spread culture, helping people understand history. 60．She：她；worked：工作；hard：努力地；finally最后；found a way：找到一个方法；tell stories：讲故事；in an interesting way：用一个有趣的方式。故填：她努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲述故事。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，以在高效复习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用。学校英语社团以“Manage your Time Wisely”为题向学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对合理管理自己时间的看法。 Manage your Time Wisely Time management plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Manage your Time Wisely Time management plays an important role in our life. It helps us finish tasks effectively and strike a good balance between study and leisure. To manage time well, first, make detailed plans. List out tasks and set clear time limits. Second, keep away from distractions like excessive phone use. Also, learn to prioritize tasks—tackle important ones first. By mastering time management, we can make the most of our spare time, boost learning efficiency, and lead a more organized life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：从好处和方法等方面，论述合理管理时间的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间管理在生活中重要作用，引出主题。 第二步，中间从制定计划、远离干扰、任务排序三个方面，介绍管理时间的具体方法。 第三步，结尾说明掌握时间管理能带来的积极影响，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①strike a good balance取得良好的平衡 ②detailed详细的 ③distractions干扰物 ④prioritize优先处理 [高分句型] ①“Time management plays an important role in our life.” (使用“play an important role in...”短语，简洁清晰说明时间管理的重要地位。) ②“To manage time well, first, make detailed plans.” (“to do”不定式作目的状语，清晰呈现行为目的，使句子结构合理。) 试卷第2页，共18页 试卷第1页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What's Jenny, an animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper, and lisa is an animal doctor. What's Jenny, an animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper, and lisa is an animal doctor. Listen to the next question. What were you doing last night? Linda? I called you at the nine o'clock and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. What were you doing last night? Linda? I called you at nine o'clock and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. How did you go to nash will, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Hi Sarah, how did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drop my car there. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. Listen to the next question. There will be a show at the zoo on sunday. Would you like to see IT with me? Aron. sure. I've never seen one before. IT must be interesting. There will be a show at the zoo on sunday. Would you like to see IT with me? iron? sure. I've never seen one before. IT must be interesting. Listen to the next question. Have you been to the space museum? No, I haven't been there, but I have been to the art museum. How did you like the trip? I found that much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time. Have you been to the space museum? No, I haven't been there, but I have been to the art museum. How did you like the trip? I found IT much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time. Listen to the next question. Good morning, David. Can I help you? Good morning, miss yang. Mad borrowed the book Harry potter. sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . two weeks? Don't forget to return IT . on time. Sure, I won't. Good morning, David. Can I help you? Good morning, miss yang. May I borrow the book? Harry potter? sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . two weeks. Don't forget to return IT . on time. Sure, I won't. Listen to the next question. Hi mike. You look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday . when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday . when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Listen to the next question. mary, do you have to work school uniforms at school? Yes, we do. What do you think of the school uniforms? They look nice. Most of us like them. How many days must you wear them in . a week for two days on monday and friday? What else do you have to do in your school? We have to wear sports shoes for the P. E. Class, and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. Mary. do you have to wear school uniforms at school? Yes, we do. What do you think of the school uniforms? They look nice. Most of us like them. How many days must you wear them in . a week for two days on monday and friday? What else do you have to do in your school? We have to wear sports shoes for the P. E. Class, and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. Listen to the next question. alex. Will we have to put off our house warming party? I think so. Jane, dad, mom, and most of our friends are too busy these days. What are dad and mom busy with these days? They're looking after our grandma in the hospital. SHE has a fever these days. Oh, i'll make some soup for her and visit her tomorrow. I'll go with you. What is jeff doing these days? He's busy preparing for the coming exam. What about Lauren? SHE plans to put up some signs to ask for all bikes with me . why brother Jimmy . will . help us to fix them up and give them away to poor children. You're great. IT seems . that will have the party next month. Alex, will we have to put off our house warming party? I think so. Jane, dad, mom and most of our friends are too busy these days. What are dad and mom busy with these days? They're looking after our grandma in the hospital. SHE has a favor these days. Oh. i'll make some soup for her and visit her tomorrow. I'll go with you. What is jeff doing these days? He's busy preparing for the coming exam. What about Lauren? SHE plans to put up some signs to ask for all bikes with me. Why brother Jimmy will . help us to fix them up and give them away to poor children. You're great. IT seems that we will have the party next month. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is Linda. Today is september twenty first. Tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things, like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbour's son, jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don't want to give up my red hat because IT was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years, but IT still works well. I ll give IT to my . neighbor too. Hi, my name is Linda. Today is september twenty first. Tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things, like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor's son, jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don't want to give up my red hat because IT was my fourteenth birthday present for my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years, but he still works well. I ll give IT to my . neighbor too. 听力部分到此结束。