Unit 2 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival（课件）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 八年级上册 冀教版（2024） 目 录 1 教学目标 2 新课导入 3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练 5 课堂小结 6 家庭作业 CONTENTS 教学目标 1. 掌握本课的重难点词汇、短语和句式； 2. 能够用适当的语言来介绍中国的春节。 语言能力 1. 通过听力输入和口头训练，能够准确获取信息，在日常交流中进行问答。 2. 通过课堂任务让学生能够运用目标词汇与句型进行口头语言输出。 学习能力 通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的口语表达能力、听说能力和小组合作能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。 思维品质 通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；鼓励学生在日常生活中积极行动起来，了解和弘扬中国的传统文化，了解中外文化的异同。 文化意识 Read the questions and give your answers. A When is the Spring Festival this year? B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? Lead-lin On February 17th in 2026. I want to buy new clothes,visit my grandparents,get lucky money and get together with my family and friends. New Words legend/ledʒənd/ n. 传说；传奇故事 monster/'mɒnstɔ(r)/ n.怪兽；庞然大物 loud/laud/ adj.大声的；吵闹的 noise /nɔiz/ n. 响声；噪声 firecracker/faɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 爆竹；鞭炮 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 couplet/'kʌplət/ n. 对联 drive /draiv/ v. 驱赶；开车 custom/'kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 prepare /prɪ’peə(r)/ v. 做(饭);使做好准备 northern/'nɔ:zən/ adj.北方的 eve/i:v/ n. 前夜，前夕 midnight /'midnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市；商品交易会 adj.公正的；合理的 opportunity /,ɒpə'tju:nəti/n. 机会；时机 gather /'gæðə(r)/v. 聚集；搜集 legend n. 传说；传奇故事 There is a legend about the Spring Festival.有一个关于春节的传说。 monster n.怪兽；庞然大物 Nian,the monster,came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. 年，这头怪兽，每年的最后一晚都会出来，吃人又吃动物。 loud adj.大声的；吵闹的 noise n. 响声；噪声 Nian was afraid of loud noises,bright lights,and the colour red. 年害怕巨大的声响、明亮的灯光和红色。 firecracker n. 爆竹；鞭炮 hang v. 悬挂 couplet n. 对联 So people set off fireworks and firecrackers,hung red lanterns,and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 因此，人们会燃放烟花和鞭炮，挂红灯笼，并在门上贴春联。 drive v. 驱赶；开车 This way,they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.通过这种方式，他们就能赶走年兽，并为来年带来好运。 custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. 春节有许多习俗。 prepare v. 做(饭);使做好准备 They prepare delicious dishes with care and love.他们用心且满怀爱意地准备美味佳肴。 northern adj.北方的 In northern China,almost every family makes dumplings.在中国北方，几乎每个家庭都包饺子。 eve n. 前夜，前夕 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck.许多人在除夕夜熬夜，还会在午夜燃放鞭炮以祈求好运。 temple n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 fair n. 集市；商品交易会 adj.公正的；合理的 People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.人们去逛庙会，观看舞龙舞狮。 opportunity n. 机会；时机 gather v. 聚集；搜集 The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather,enjoy a meal,and celebrate the New Year together!春节是家庭成员团聚、享用美食、一同庆祝新年的绝佳机会！ New Lesson Read the passage and complete the mind map The Spring Festival,or Chinese New Year,falls on the first day of the first lunar month.It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival.Nian,the monster,came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals.But people discovered a secret:Nian was afraid of loud noises,bright lights,and the colour red.So people set off fireworks and firecrackers,hung red lanterns,and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way,they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year.They prepare delicious dishes with care and love.In northern China,almost every family makes dumplings.Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck.Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children.People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather,enjoy a meal,and celebrate the New Year together! loud noises,bright lights,and the colour red set off fireworks and firecrackers,hung red lanterns,and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors buy new clothes，prepare delicious dishes makes dumplings， stay up late，set off firecrackers，Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children and go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. Language Points Nian,the monster,came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. 年，这头怪兽，每年的最后一晚都会出来，吃人又吃动物。 1.come的短语 come across 偶然遇见；被理解 例句：I came across an old friend in the street.（我在街上偶然遇见一位老朋友。） His joke didn’t come across well.（他的笑话没被理解。） come along 出现；进展；一起来 例句：A opportunity came along, and I took it.（一个机会出现了，我抓住了它。） come back 回来；记起 例句：He came back from abroad last week.（他上周从国外回来了。） come by 得到；经过 例句：Good jobs are hard to come by these days.（如今好工作很难得。） come down 下降；流传下来 例句：The price of oil has come down.（油价下降了。） come from 来自；出生于 例句：She comes from a small town.（她来自一个小镇。） come in 进来；流行；到达（消息等） 例句：Please come in and sit down.（请进来坐。） come out 出版；出现；结果是；公开（身份等） 例句：Her new book comes out next month.（她的新书下个月出版。） The sun came out after the rain.（雨后太阳出来了。） come over 过来；顺便拜访；（感觉）袭来 例句：Why don’t you come over for dinner?（你过来吃晚饭吧？） come to 含义：苏醒；总计；达到（某种状态） 例句：He fainted but came to soon after.（他晕倒了，但很快醒了过来。） come up 走近；被提出；发生（问题等）；（植物）长出 例句：A stranger came up to ask the way.（一个陌生人走上前来问路。） come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 例句：She came up with a solution to the problem.（她想出了一个解决问题的办法。） come about 发生（尤指未经计划的事） 例句：How did the accident come about?（事故是怎么发生的？） come on 快点；加油；开始（雨、风暴等） 例句：Come on, we’ll miss the bus!（快点，我们要错过公交车了！） Nian was afraid of loud noises,bright lights,and the colour red. 年害怕巨大的声响、明亮的灯光和红色。 2.afraid的用法 ①be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 表示 “害怕某物 / 做某事”，强调对事物本身或做某事可能产生的后果感到恐惧。 接名词 / 代词： She is afraid of snakes.（她怕蛇。） Don’t be afraid of the dark.（别害怕黑暗。） 接动名词（doing）： He’s afraid of swimming in the sea.（他害怕在海里游泳。） I’m afraid of hurting her feelings.（我担心会伤害她的感情。） ② be afraid to do sth. 表示 “因害怕而不敢做某事”，强调 “不敢去做” 的动作（因恐惧而退缩）。 He was afraid to tell his parents the truth.（他不敢把真相告诉父母。） She’s afraid to go out alone at night.（她不敢晚上独自出门。） ③I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. 口语中常用，回应对方的问句，委婉表示 “恐怕是这样的” 或 “恐怕不是”。 — Is it going to rain tomorrow?（明天会下雨吗？） — I’m afraid so.（恐怕会。） — Can you lend me some money?（你能借我点钱吗？） — I’m afraid not. I have no cash with me.（恐怕不行，我没带现金。） They prepare delicious dishes with care and love.他们用心且满怀爱意地准备美味佳肴。 3.prepare的用法： ①prepare + 宾语（直接准备某物） 表示 “准备具体的事物”（如食物、文件、活动等），宾语通常是准备的对象。 She is preparing dinner in the kitchen.（她正在厨房准备晚餐。） They spent two weeks preparing the report.（他们花了两周时间准备这份报告。） ②prepare for + 宾语（为某事做准备） 强调 “为某个目标、事件或情况提前做准备”，for 后的宾语是 “准备的目的”。 Students are busy preparing for the final exam.（学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。） We need to prepare for the storm.（我们需要为暴风雨做准备。） ③ prepare to do sth.（准备去做某事） 表示 “做好行动的准备”，不定式 to do sth. 是准备的具体动作。 She is preparing to leave for Beijing.（她正准备动身去北京。） They prepared to welcome the guests.（他们准备好迎接客人了。） ④. prepare sb. for sth. /prepare sb. to do sth.（使某人准备好某事 / 做某事） 意为 “让某人对某事做好准备”，强调 “使他人具备应对的条件”。 The teacher prepared the students for the debate.（老师让学生们为辩论做好了准备。） 注意区别： prepare sth. vs. prepare for sth. prepare sth. 是 “直接准备某物”（如 prepare a speech 准备演讲稿）； prepare for sth. 是 “为某事做准备”（如 prepare for a speech 为演讲做准备，可能包括练习、熟悉内容等）。 This way,they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.通过这种方式，他们就能赶走年兽，并为来年带来好运。 4.drive的用法： ①drive away ① 驾车离开；② 赶走，驱散（人 / 物） She got in the car and drove away.（她上车后驾车离开了。） ②. drive off ① 驶离；② 击退，赶走（与 drive away 近义） He drove off without saying goodbye.（他没说再见就开车走了。） ③. drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯、发狂（因厌烦、焦虑等） The constant noise is driving me crazy.（持续的噪音快让我疯了。） ④drive through ① 开车穿过（某地）；② （利用）免下车服务（如餐厅、银行） We drove through the forest to reach the village.（我们开车穿过森林到达了村庄。） ⑤drive out 驱逐；驱散（尤指不好的事物或人） The army drove out the invaders.（军队驱逐了入侵者。） ⑥. drive into① 开车进入（某地）；② 迫使（某人陷入某种状态） He drove into the parking lot and parked.（他开车进了停车场并停下。） ⑦. drive up ① 抬高（价格、数量等）；② 开车到达（某地） High demand has driven up the cost of housing.（高需求抬高了房价。） ⑧. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（因压力、困境等） Desperation drove him to lie.（绝望迫使他撒谎。） Practice Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2. ● It is the most important traditional festival in China. ● Nian,the monster,came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. ● This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. Adverbials  are  words  or  phrases  we  use  to  give  more  information  about verbs,adjectives,adverbs  or sentences.They often tell     how,where,when, or  why  something  happens. 状语是我们用来提供更多关于动词、形容词、副词或句子的信息的词或短语。它们通常说明某事是如何、何地、何时发生的，或者为何发生。 Practice  Read the sentences about the Spring Festival,and then put them in the correct columns. A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the market and buy delicious food. C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way. D In southern China,almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao. E On the eve of the Spring Festival , the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. F We decorate the house with red lanterns A D C F E Practice 英汉互译 1. set off    _________________ 2.   drive away _________________ 3.  at midnight _________________ 4．春节通常在一月或二月降临。 The Spring Festival usually _____ _____ January or February. 使(炸弹等)爆炸 驱赶 在午夜 【答案】 falls in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用fall“降临，发生”，动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用其三单形式falls；根据“January or February”可知，第二个空处在月份前，因此应用介词in。故填falls；in。 5.午夜时分，整个城市都安静下来了。                 , the whole city became quiet. 6．他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。He lit a torch to                   the wild animals. 7．除夕夜，家人都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。On New Year’s Eve, families                   to have a reunion dinner. 【答案】     At     midnight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“午夜时分”的英文内容，“午夜时分”表示具体的时间点，英文中常用“at midnight”来表达。位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；midnight。 【答案】     drive     away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用drive away“驱赶”，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填drive；away。 【答案】     get/gather     together 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“聚在一起”，其对应的英文表达为“get/gather together”，为动词短语，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语families表示复数概念，应用其动词原形。故填get/gather；together。 单项选择 1．—Alice, you look tired. What’s the matter with you? —I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．put up D．stayed up 2.—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看起来很累。你怎么了？——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；woke up醒来；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜。 根据“Alice, you look tired”以及“prepare for the final exam last night.”可知，此处是介绍自己昨晚“熬夜”准备期末考试。故选D。 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师说话怎么样？——她讲话慢而且声音很大。 考查副词。“speak”为动词，修饰动词应用副词。loud和loudly作副词讲时，都有“大声地”的意思，但loudly侧重于语调的洪亮，含喧闹的意思，故此处用loud。slow慢的，形容词，应用其副词slowly修饰speak。故选D。 【点睛】拓展：loud、aloud、loudly用法辨析。loud作形容词时，意为“响亮的”，可作定语或表语。作副词时，意为“高声地”，常与speak、talk等连用；aloud常与动词read连用，声音不一定很大，没有比较级和最高级；loudly“大声地”，有时可与loud互换，但通常指令人讨厌的声音，含有喧闹之意。 Summary legend n. 传说；传奇故事 monster n.怪兽；庞然大物 loud adj.大声的；吵闹的 noise n. 响声；噪声 firecracker n. 爆竹；鞭炮 hang v. 悬挂 couplet n. 对联 drive v. 驱赶；开车           moment n.    片刻；某个时刻 custom/'kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 prepare /prɪ’peə(r)/ v. 做(饭);使做好准备 northern/'nɔ:zən/ adj.北方的 eve/i:v/ n. 前夜，前夕 midnight /'midnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市；商品交易会 adj.公正的；合理的 opportunity /,ɒpə'tju:nəti/n. 机会；时机 gather /'gæðə(r)/v. 聚集；搜集 1. set off    使(炸弹等)爆炸 2.   drive away驱赶 3.  at midnight在午夜 be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 be afraid to do sth I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. prepare to do sth.（准备去做某事） prepare sb. for sth. /prepare sb. to do sth.（使某人准备好某事 / 做某事） drive away ① 驾车离开；② 赶走，驱散（人 / 物）  drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（因压力、困境等） Homework 基础性作业 complete the activity book of Lesson 3. 拓展性作业 Think about and write a passage about “the Spring Festival” 实践性作业 通过网上查阅，制作一张手抄报，来介绍中外节日的异同。 Thanks for Listening Lavf58.20.100 $$The chinese spring festival, also called lunar new year, comes on the first day of chinese lunar calendar and end, with the lantern festival being one of the chinese traditional festivals. IT is the grandest and the most important festival for chinese people. IT is said that the name was a strong monster. People use red color and firework or firecrackers to drive away the end. As a result, the customer of using red color and setting off fireworks remains. New clothes must be bought, especially for children, couples. Ts are packed at both sides of the gates, the chinese character food is placed on the center of the door, and paper cut pictures, a dorn windows, dumplings and the reunion dinner are in dispensing. At this time, cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses people's hope of having a wealthy year.