Unit 2 Lesson 3“The Spring Festival”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版（新）八年级上英语Unit 2 Lesson 3“The Spring Festival”课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟。 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 传说；传奇故事 (n.) ________ 2. 怪兽；庞然大物 (n.) ________ 3. 大声的；吵闹的 (adj.) ________ 4. 响声；噪声 (n.) ________ 5. 爆竹；鞭炮 (n.) ________ 6. 悬挂 (v.) ________ 7. 对联 (n.) ________ 8. 驱赶；开车 (v.) ________ 9. 风俗；习俗；习惯 (n.) ________ 10. 做（饭）；使做好准备 (v.) ________ 11. 北方的 (adj.) ________ 12. 前夜，前夕 (n.) ________ 13. 午夜；子夜 (n.) ________ 14. 庙宇；寺院；神殿 (n.) ________ 15. 集市；商品交易会 (n.) ________ / 公正的 (adj.) ________ 16. 机会；时机 (n.) ________ 17. 聚集；搜集 (v.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. legend (形容词) ________ 2. noise (形容词，吵闹的) ________ 3. hang (过去式) ________ / (过去分词) ____ _ 4. drive (过去式) _____ / (过去分词) ________ 5. prepare (名词，准备) ________ 6. north (形容词) ________ 7. gather (名词，集会) ________ 8. fair (副词，公平地) ________ 9. opportunity (复数) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 农历正月初一 ________ 2. 关于……的传说 ________ 3. 对……感到害怕 ________ 4. 发出巨响 ________ 5. 放烟花和鞭炮 ________ 6. 挂红灯笼 ________ 7. 贴春联 ________ 8. 驱赶 ________ 9. 带来好运 ________ 10. 崭新的开始 ________ 11. 熬夜 ________ 12. 在午夜 ________ 13. 给压岁钱 ________ 14. 去庙会 ________ 15. 观看舞龙舞狮 ________ 16. 家庭成员团聚 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. The Spring Festival f________ on the first day of the first lunar month. 2. According to the l________, Nian was a monster. 3. Nian was afraid of l________ noises and bright lights. 4. People set off f________ to drive away the monster. 5. They h________ red lanterns on the doors. 6. Spring Festival c________ are put on the doors for good luck. 7. People c________ their homes before the festival. 8. In n________ China, families make dumplings. 9. Many people stay up late on the e________ of the Spring Festival. 10. Children get l________ money from their parents. 11. People go to t________ fairs and watch dragon dances. 12. The Spring Festival is a great o________ for family reunion. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nian ________ (be) afraid of the colour red. 2. People set off firecrackers ________ (drive) away the monster. 3. They prepare delicious dishes with ________ (careful) and love. 4. Almost every family in northern China makes ________ (dumpling). 5. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at ________ (midnight). 6. Parents give lucky money to ________ (child). 7. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members ________ (gather). 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 legend custom prepare noise hang opportunity 1. It is a Chinese ________ to give lucky money during the Spring Festival. 2. My mother is ________ dinner in the kitchen. 3. There is a famous ________ about the monster Nian. 4. Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping. 5. Please ________ the picture on the wall. 6. This is a good ________ to learn about Chinese culture. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 春节在农历正月初一。 The Spring Festival ________ ________ the first day of the first lunar month. 2. 年兽害怕巨响、亮光和红色。 Nian was ________ ________ loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. 3. 人们放鞭炮来驱赶年兽。 People set off firecrackers to ________ ________ Nian. 4. 人们打扫房屋、买新衣服，为新年做崭新的开始。 People clean their homes and buy new clothes for a ________ ________ to the new year. 5. 在除夕夜，许多人熬夜并在午夜放鞭炮。 On the ____ of the Festival, many people ______ _____ late and set off firecrackers at _______. 6. 父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。 Parents and grandparents give ________ ________ to children. 7. 春节是家人团聚的好机会。 The Spring Festival is a wonderful ________ for family members to ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. legend 2. monster 3. loud 4. noise 5. firecracker 6. hang 7. couplet 8. drive 9. custom 10. prepare 11. northern 12. eve 13. midnight 14. temple 15. fair, fair 16. opportunity 17. gather 二、词形变化 1. legendary 2. noisy 3. hung, hung 4. drove, driven 5. preparation 6. northern 7. gathering 8. fairly 9. opportunities 三、核心短语 1. the first day of the first lunar month 2. a legend about… 3. be afraid of 4. make loud noises 5. set off fireworks and firecrackers 6. hang red lanterns 7. put Spring Festival couplets 8. drive away 9. bring good luck 10. a fresh start 11. stay up late 12. at midnight 13. give lucky money 14. go to temple fairs 15. watch dragon and lion dances 16. family members gather 四、根据提示完成单词 1. falls 2. legend 3. loud 4. firecrackers 5. hang 6. couplets 7. clean 8. northern 9. eve 10. lucky 11. temple 12. opportunity 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. to drive 3. care 4. dumplings 5. midnight 6. children 7. to gather 六、选词填空 1. custom 2. preparing 3. legend 4. noise 5. hang 6. opportunity 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. falls on 2. afraid of 3. drive away 4. fresh start 5. eve, stay up, midnight 6. lucky money 7. opportunity, gather 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $