Unit 2 Lesson 3课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕春节的传说、习俗及状语用法展开，通过“年兽”传说导入激发兴趣，Pre-reading以英语介绍和问题搭建基础，While-reading用思维导图梳理内容，最后过渡到状语语法学习，形成文化到语言的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过春节传说、习俗讲解增强家国情怀，结合思维导图和视频辅助理解。语法部分分类讲解状语并结合课文练习，提升思维品质。学生能在文化情境中提升语言综合能力，教师可直接使用结构化活动提高教学效率。

23021 1. 它现在是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。 2.我认为世界各地有很多庆祝丰收的节日。 Two 3.________(thousand) years ago, the Mid-Autumn was 4.___________(celebrate) the harvest of the year. Later, the festival 5.______(gain) more 6.______(culture) meanings. People will watch the 7.________(round) and 8.________(bright) moon at this time. This is my favourite poem about this festival: The sea 9._______(mirror) the rising moon bright tonight; Far 10._____from each other, our hears share the moment. Test thousand to celebrate gained roundest brightest mirrors apart It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. cultural 23021 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 23021 能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。 能读懂文章，掌握春节的相关知识。 能掌握状语的用法。 Goals for today Once upon a time there was a Chinese legend. A monster called Nian appeared every New Year's Eve to eat people. In Northern villages. Lead-in north-northern They hung red lanterns, put red couplets on the doors and set off firecrackers at midnight to make loud noises . Later, people gathered and found a way to drive away the monster. until now, what festival can you think of? People did these activities every year in case the monster would come back. These customs gave people an opportunity to gather and prepare together. Now people will also go to temple fairs for fun. legend monster loud noise firecracker hang couplet drive custom prepare northern eve midnight temple fair opportunity gather n.传说；传奇故事 n.怪兽；庞然大物 adj. 大声的；吵闹的 n. n.爆竹；变频 v.悬挂 n.对联 v.驱赶；开车 n.风俗；习俗；习惯 v.做(饭)；做好准备 adj.北方的 n.前夜；前夕 n.子夜；午夜 庙会 n.机会；时机 v.聚集；搜集 the Spring Festival 23021 Pre-reading buy new clothes prepare delicious dishes make dumplings set off firecrackers make paper cuts ...... What to do? It is on the first day of the first lunar month. When? now you have a basic understanding about the spring festival. Let's read the text and learn more about it. after reading, complete the mind map. after the video, you can answer the two questions 23021 the Spring Festival legend • Nian was afraid of: • What people did to drive away Nian: customs clean homes, Read the passage and complete the mind map. While-reading 23021 ①The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. ②There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 发现 适逢；在某天 important最高级 be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 set off sth.使..爆炸;使(警报)响起 驱赶/驱车离开 明年；来年 ③There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. ④The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! [adj.] careful-carefully-caring//careless-carelessly-uncaring 熬夜 在...前夕 在午夜 压岁钱 [n.] gathering 23021 Read the passage and complete the mind map. Spring Festival legend • Nian was afraid of: • What people did to drive away Nian: customs clean homes, loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors buy new clothes, prepare delicious dishes, make dumplings, stay up late, set off firecrackers, give lucky money, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances 23021 Grammar focus Pay attention to the parts in yellow. 主 系 表 主 谓 主 谓 宾 谓 宾 · Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. · This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. · It is the most important traditional festival in China. SVP SV SVO 我是谁——状语( Adverbials/ adv. ) 我补充谁的信息——动词、形容词、副词、整个句子 我的位置——句首、句中或句末，但我一般紧挨着被修饰的成分 谁能担任我的工作——副词，分词(分词短语)，不定式，介词短语，名词... 我补充什么信息——(补充时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等) 我的工作——为结构完整的句子补充信息 23021 ① 副词作状语 副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时，位置灵活，但通常紧邻被修饰的词。 · He runs fast. 他跑得快。（修饰动词） · She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。（修饰形容词） · I can read English quite well. 我英语读得相当好。（修饰副词） 23021 ② 分词（短语）作状语 分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。 · Seeing her mother, the baby smiled. 看到她的妈妈时，这个婴儿笑了。 · Moved by his speech, I was speechless. 我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。 · She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper. 她坐在桌旁读报纸。 ·He died, leaving his wife with two children. 他去世了，留给妻子两个孩子。 注意：1. 分词（短语）的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。 2. 现在分词表主动（如Seeing），过去分词表被动（如Moved）。 （现在分词作时间状语） （过去分词作原因状语） （现在分词作伴随状语） （现在分词作结果状语） 23021 ③ 不定式作状语 不定式常作目的状语，表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时，可置于句首或句末，句首时需加逗号。 · I study hard to pass the exam. 我努力学习以通过考试。（目的状语） · To catch the bus, she ran quickly. 为了赶上公交车，她跑得很快。（目的状语） 23021 ④介词短语作状语 介词短语作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活，但需保持逻辑清晰。 · I go to school after breakfast. 我早饭后去上学。（时间状语） · The girl is famous for her talent. 这个女孩因才华而出名。（原因状语） · He solved the problem with patience. 他耐心地解决了问题。（方式状语） 23021 ⑤ 名词作状语 名词可作状语，表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时，常直接放在动词后。 · We meet every day. 我们每天见面。（时间状语） · You are one month younger than me. 你比我小一个月。（程度状语） · Hold it this way. 这样拿着它。（方式状语） 23021 Underline the adverbials in Activity 2. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! Practice almost 程度状语，修饰every together 方式状语，修饰gather，enjoy，和celebrate 23021 B When How Where A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street. B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the markets and buy delicious food. C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way. D In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao . E On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. F We decorate the house with red lanterns. Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns. E C F A D 23021 写出下列句子中作状语的部分，并说明是什么状语 1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic. ___________________________________________________ 2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard. ___________________________________________________ 3. Moved by the sad story, they cried. ___________________________________________________ 4. She sings beautifully. ___________________________________________________ 5. We meet every week. ___________________________________________________ late 时间状语；because of the heavy traffic 原因状语 To pass the exam 目的状语；very 程度 Moved by the sad story 原因状语 beautifully 方式状语 every week 时间状语 当堂检测 23021 Language points fall on常用于表示某个特定日子或事件与某一时间点重合，此用法强调自然的时间安排，无主动干预，多用于节日、纪念日等固定日期。其核心用法为“节日/事件+fall on+具体日期/星期"。 1. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. e.g. Christmas falls on a Friday this year. 今年圣诞节恰逢周五。 23021 2. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. (1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事 e.g. I am not afraid of darkness. 我不怕黑暗。 She is afraid of swimming in deep water. 她害怕在深水区游泳。 (2)“noise n. 响声；噪声”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词 make a noise 制造噪音；发出响声 noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 e.g. It's noisy outside. Let's go out and see who is making such a noise. 外面很吵闹。我们出去看看是谁在制造这种噪声。 23021 辨析：noise、sound、voice noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与 make 连用 sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 sound 还可作感官动词，意为：听起来。 后加形容词 voice多指人说话或唱歌的声音 23021 3. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. (1) set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸 e.g. A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 一群男孩正在街上放烟花。 “set off 还可意为动身，出发”，相当于set out set off/out for +地点名词 “出发去某地” e.g. We set off for London half an hour later. 半小时后，我们动身去了伦敦。 23021 (2) hang v. 悬挂 (hung-hung) e.g. Mike hung his coat on the hook. (及物动词) 迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。 拓展： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下；别挂电话；抓紧 23021 4. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. drive v. 驱赶；开车 (drove-driven) drive away 驱赶 drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地 e.g. The dog drives away the cat from its food. 狗把猫从它的食物旁赶走了。 Can you drive me to the airport? 你能载我去机场吗？ drive n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程 go for a drive 驱车兜风 e.g. Do you want to go for a drive tomorrow? 你明天想不想开车出去兜风？ 23021 5. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 a traditional Chinese custom 中国传统习俗 a local custom 当地风俗 the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗 e.g. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day. 在那一天，人们还有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。 23021 6. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. (1) stay up late 熬夜，整晚不睡；迟睡；守着 e.g. I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。 (2) at midnight 在午夜 e.g. The train leaves at midnight. 火车在午夜发车。 23021 7. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. fair n. 集市 e.g. There is a fair in the town every five days. 这个镇上每五天有一次集市 fair n. 交易会；展览会 e.g. She is organizing next year's book fair. 她正在筹备明年的书展。 23021 fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的 e.g. You must be fair to both sides. 你必须公平对待双方。 fair adj. 合理的 e.g. She offered me a fair price for my record collection. 她给我收藏的唱片出了一个合理的价格 Lavf58.46.101 $