10.Unit 2 Safety（综合练习）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（北师大版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 2 Safety单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick ________ you if you don’t give them a treat. A．to B．on C．in D．with 2．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Of course 3．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 4．Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 5．Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily 6．Please carry all your belongings with you ________ you leave the room. A．because B．although C．when D．unless 7．People were very scared and didn’t know ________. A．what to go B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it 8．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 9．—The document is important for our project. —I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely. A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail 10．Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 11．—My best friend cheated in the exam. —________. We should be honest at any time. A．It’s up to you B．It’s a shame C．It’s nothing serious D．It’s not a big deal 12．She ________ a gift yesterday but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accepted D．received; accept 13．Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Which festival is related to the birth of Jesus Christ? —It is ________. A．Christmas B．Easter C．Halloween D．Thanksgiving 15．—If your friend shares a secret with you, the best way of ________ is to keep it private. —Right. Trust is the foundation of friendship. A．showing respect B．giving advice C．making jokes D．avoiding friendship 16．—Why does Tina look so sad? — She accidentally ________ some great photos of her school trip on the phone. A．put out B．found out C．cut out D．left out 17．The driver stopped the bus without ________ twice. A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 18．It’s taken me a while but at least I’ve managed to _______ my fear of public speaking. A．overweight B．overlook C．overtake D．overcome 19．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. —________, but it will be repeated on TV. A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 20．— Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s? — It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes. A．May; might B．Can; can C．Can; might D．May; can 二、完形填空 Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk 21 some Western festivals. She searched online for certain 22 and made PowerPoint presentations(展示). Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t 23 the last problem 24 he tried his best. So he took out his 25 , opened a special app(应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the 26 in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online 27 the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or 28 through QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to 29 your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing 30 others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s 31 true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at searching for information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend(趋势) 32 problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Some even ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet 33 important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by 34 first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you’ve turned to the Internet, 35 you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 21．A．of B．from C．on D．in 22．A．messages B．news C．plans D．information 23．A．find out B．work out C．sell out D．look out 24．A．if B．even C．whether D．however 25．A．watch B．schoolbag C．mobile phone D．TV 26．A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．main unit 27．A．without B．on C．under D．with 28．A．look B．discuss C．accept D．play 29．A．wait for B．look for C．call for D．care for 30．A．when B．what C．how D．why 31．A．hardly B．especially C．simply D．nearly 32．A．passes B．takes C．causes D．finds 33．A．are B．was C．is D．were 34．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 35．A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、补全对话 根据情景提示，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Kangkang: Hi, Maria, 36 Maria: I’m searching for some information on the internet. Kangkang: That’s great. We can get all kinds of information online. Maria: Yes, this helps make life easier. 37 And you? Kangkang: I sometimes use it after class, but not every day. Maria: 38 Kangkang: I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Maria: I often study online and sometimes chat with friends. Kangkang: 39 Maria: Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. How about you? Kangkang: Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Maria: I agree with you. 40 Kangkang: Well. I’m sure everyone in the world will use the internet in the future. Maria: Yes. It is becoming an important part of our lives. A．So I use the internet often. B．We should use it carefully. C．What are you doing now? D．We shouldn’t use the internet. E．How often do you surf the internet? F．What do you usually do when you’re online? G．How long do you spend on the internet each day? 四、阅读理解 A Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can keep notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied(捆绑) to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt (受伤的) and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can give some help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 41．How many kinds of technologies are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．How do students like lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Terrible. 43．Why are drones useful when students get hurt at school? A．Because they can play music to make students happy. B．Because they can give help faster than people and carry things. C．Because they can tell stories to students. D．Because they can make phone calls to parents. B We humans are good at reading facial expressions. This helps us communicate with each other. But what if robots could do the same thing? Recently, a team of scientists have created such a robot. The robot, Emo, is in fact just a head. It has 26 actuators (制动器) beneath its soft blue face. They help it mimic (模仿) human expressions. To train Emo, the scientists first put it in front of a camera and let it make random movements (随机的动作). Do you sometimes practise expressions while looking in the mirror? It was just like that. After a few hours, the robot learned how to use the actuators to make different expressions. Then, the scientists showed Emo videos of human facial expressions. The robot studied them frame by frame (逐帧). Through training, it can predict people’s expressions by watching for tiny changes in their faces. For example, the robot can predict a human smile about 0.84 seconds before it happens. At the same time, it smiles at the person. Besides smiling, the robot can predict and mimic lots of other expressions. These include raised eyebrows, frowns (皱眉) and more. This technology may be used to develop robots that can be like our close friends. “We can share jokes with them and laugh together,” said Hu Yuhang, one of the scientists. 44．Emo learned how to use the actuators to make different expressions by ________. A．studying videos of robotic facial expressions B．studying videos of human facial expressions C．making random movements in front of a mirror D．making random movements in front of a camera 45．Emo can predict a human smile about ________ seconds before it happens. A．0.26 B．0.84 C．2.6 D．8.4 46．What facial expressions can Emo do? ①Smiles.  ②Frowns.  ③Raised eyebrows. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 47．Robots’ ability to read human facial expressions can help them ________. A．tell funny jokes B．understand our jokes C．become our close friends D．communicate with other robots 48．Which of the following statements about Emo is false? A．The robot is a head with a soft blue face. B．There are more than thirty actuators beneath its face. C．It was developed by a group of scientists. D．It predicts a person’s expression by watching for tiny changes on their faces. C You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law (法律). China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (泄漏) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into force in China to solve such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic (电子的) or other kinds. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a child under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 49．About ______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 50．______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 51．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 52．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic kind are not personal information. D How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 53．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing some numbers. 54．What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Work. B．Practice. C．Relax. D．Understand. 55．Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A．Going outside. B．Trying a new hobby. C．Eating snacks. D．Watching short videos. 56．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B．To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C．To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D．To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. E 阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. 57 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 58 Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4, 500 traffic lights in the system. 59 A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want. 60 However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 61 What we should do is to make the best use of it. A．Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. B．Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C．Together is called Big Data. D．If an accident happens the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E．For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F．If you search the products, you will find other products you don`t like. G．It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a summer morning in 2025. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are going 62 (do) are according to (根据) the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Cars and 63 (bus) choose their ways according to the data streams, too. Buying anything is probably 64 (easy) and quicker than before. It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service. And it will be just what you want. Best of all, doctors will have 65 easy way to check your medical history (病史) because 66 the data. It 67 (sound) good, doesn’t it? In 68 future, data will decide most of the things. This idea is from Tim Berners Lee. Last month in London, he said that one day we will be able to write more apps. They could help 69 (we) a lot. We never know what 70 (happen) in 100 years, We can be sure of one thing: we will try our 71 (good) to make it come true. 六、完成句子 72．别担心。老师可以照顾你。 Don’t worry. The teacher can you. 73．Jimmy有许多爱好，例如踢足球。 Jimmy has many hobbies playing football. 74．直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 75．无论发生什么，不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. , tomorrow is another new day. 76．有了社交媒体，现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。 With , there are more chances to share the fun online now. 77．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 When you're on your bike, the of an accident. 78．我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 We have learned how to do in class. 79．我们学校有个失物招领箱。丢失财物的同学可以先去那里看看。 There is a and case in our school. Students can go there first if their belongings are missing. 80．Tom现在常常微笑面对同学们。他知道微笑是世界上最有用的方法之一。 Now Tom often smiles at his classmates. He knows smiling is one of in the world. 81．牢记安全第一是多么重要啊！ it is to keep “safety first” in mind! 七、书面表达 82．学校的英语社团将举办“文明上网”主题演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下图表以Be Smart Online为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Be Smart Online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 2 Safety单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick ________ you if you don’t give them a treat. A．to B．on C．in D．with 2．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Of course 3．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 4．Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 5．Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily 6．Please carry all your belongings with you ________ you leave the room. A．because B．although C．when D．unless 7．People were very scared and didn’t know ________. A．what to go B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it 8．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 9．—The document is important for our project. —I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely. A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail 10．Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 11．—My best friend cheated in the exam. —________. We should be honest at any time. A．It’s up to you B．It’s a shame C．It’s nothing serious D．It’s not a big deal 12．She ________ a gift yesterday but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accepted D．received; accept 13．Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Which festival is related to the birth of Jesus Christ? —It is ________. A．Christmas B．Easter C．Halloween D．Thanksgiving 15．—If your friend shares a secret with you, the best way of ________ is to keep it private. —Right. Trust is the foundation of friendship. A．showing respect B．giving advice C．making jokes D．avoiding friendship 16．—Why does Tina look so sad? — She accidentally ________ some great photos of her school trip on the phone. A．put out B．found out C．cut out D．left out 17．The driver stopped the bus without ________ twice. A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 18．It’s taken me a while but at least I’ve managed to _______ my fear of public speaking. A．overweight B．overlook C．overtake D．overcome 19．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. —________, but it will be repeated on TV. A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 20．— Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s? — It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes. A．May; might B．Can; can C．Can; might D．May; can 二、完形填空 Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk 21 some Western festivals. She searched online for certain 22 and made PowerPoint presentations(展示). Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t 23 the last problem 24 he tried his best. So he took out his 25 , opened a special app(应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the 26 in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online 27 the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or 28 through QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to 29 your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing 30 others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s 31 true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at searching for information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend(趋势) 32 problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Some even ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet 33 important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by 34 first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you’ve turned to the Internet, 35 you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 21．A．of B．from C．on D．in 22．A．messages B．news C．plans D．information 23．A．find out B．work out C．sell out D．look out 24．A．if B．even C．whether D．however 25．A．watch B．schoolbag C．mobile phone D．TV 26．A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．main unit 27．A．without B．on C．under D．with 28．A．look B．discuss C．accept D．play 29．A．wait for B．look for C．call for D．care for 30．A．when B．what C．how D．why 31．A．hardly B．especially C．simply D．nearly 32．A．passes B．takes C．causes D．finds 33．A．are B．was C．is D．were 34．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 35．A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、补全对话 根据情景提示，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Kangkang: Hi, Maria, 36 Maria: I’m searching for some information on the internet. Kangkang: That’s great. We can get all kinds of information online. Maria: Yes, this helps make life easier. 37 And you? Kangkang: I sometimes use it after class, but not every day. Maria: 38 Kangkang: I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Maria: I often study online and sometimes chat with friends. Kangkang: 39 Maria: Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. How about you? Kangkang: Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Maria: I agree with you. 40 Kangkang: Well. I’m sure everyone in the world will use the internet in the future. Maria: Yes. It is becoming an important part of our lives. A．So I use the internet often. B．We should use it carefully. C．What are you doing now? D．We shouldn’t use the internet. E．How often do you surf the internet? F．What do you usually do when you’re online? G．How long do you spend on the internet each day? 四、阅读理解 A Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can keep notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied(捆绑) to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt (受伤的) and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can give some help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 41．How many kinds of technologies are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．How do students like lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Terrible. 43．Why are drones useful when students get hurt at school? A．Because they can play music to make students happy. B．Because they can give help faster than people and carry things. C．Because they can tell stories to students. D．Because they can make phone calls to parents. B We humans are good at reading facial expressions. This helps us communicate with each other. But what if robots could do the same thing? Recently, a team of scientists have created such a robot. The robot, Emo, is in fact just a head. It has 26 actuators (制动器) beneath its soft blue face. They help it mimic (模仿) human expressions. To train Emo, the scientists first put it in front of a camera and let it make random movements (随机的动作). Do you sometimes practise expressions while looking in the mirror? It was just like that. After a few hours, the robot learned how to use the actuators to make different expressions. Then, the scientists showed Emo videos of human facial expressions. The robot studied them frame by frame (逐帧). Through training, it can predict people’s expressions by watching for tiny changes in their faces. For example, the robot can predict a human smile about 0.84 seconds before it happens. At the same time, it smiles at the person. Besides smiling, the robot can predict and mimic lots of other expressions. These include raised eyebrows, frowns (皱眉) and more. This technology may be used to develop robots that can be like our close friends. “We can share jokes with them and laugh together,” said Hu Yuhang, one of the scientists. 44．Emo learned how to use the actuators to make different expressions by ________. A．studying videos of robotic facial expressions B．studying videos of human facial expressions C．making random movements in front of a mirror D．making random movements in front of a camera 45．Emo can predict a human smile about ________ seconds before it happens. A．0.26 B．0.84 C．2.6 D．8.4 46．What facial expressions can Emo do? ①Smiles.  ②Frowns.  ③Raised eyebrows. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 47．Robots’ ability to read human facial expressions can help them ________. A．tell funny jokes B．understand our jokes C．become our close friends D．communicate with other robots 48．Which of the following statements about Emo is false? A．The robot is a head with a soft blue face. B．There are more than thirty actuators beneath its face. C．It was developed by a group of scientists. D．It predicts a person’s expression by watching for tiny changes on their faces. C You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law (法律). China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (泄漏) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into force in China to solve such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic (电子的) or other kinds. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a child under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 49．About ______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 50．______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 51．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 52．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic kind are not personal information. D How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 53．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing some numbers. 54．What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Work. B．Practice. C．Relax. D．Understand. 55．Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A．Going outside. B．Trying a new hobby. C．Eating snacks. D．Watching short videos. 56．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B．To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C．To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D．To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. E 阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. 57 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 58 Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4, 500 traffic lights in the system. 59 A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want. 60 However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 61 What we should do is to make the best use of it. A．Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. B．Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C．Together is called Big Data. D．If an accident happens the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E．For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F．If you search the products, you will find other products you don`t like. G．It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a summer morning in 2025. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are going 62 (do) are according to (根据) the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Cars and 63 (bus) choose their ways according to the data streams, too. Buying anything is probably 64 (easy) and quicker than before. It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service. And it will be just what you want. Best of all, doctors will have 65 easy way to check your medical history (病史) because 66 the data. It 67 (sound) good, doesn’t it? In 68 future, data will decide most of the things. This idea is from Tim Berners Lee. Last month in London, he said that one day we will be able to write more apps. They could help 69 (we) a lot. We never know what 70 (happen) in 100 years, We can be sure of one thing: we will try our 71 (good) to make it come true. 六、完成句子 72．别担心。老师可以照顾你。 Don’t worry. The teacher can you. 73．Jimmy有许多爱好，例如踢足球。 Jimmy has many hobbies playing football. 74．直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 75．无论发生什么，不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. , tomorrow is another new day. 76．有了社交媒体，现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。 With , there are more chances to share the fun online now. 77．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。 When you're on your bike, the of an accident. 78．我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 We have learned how to do in class. 79．我们学校有个失物招领箱。丢失财物的同学可以先去那里看看。 There is a and case in our school. Students can go there first if their belongings are missing. 80．Tom现在常常微笑面对同学们。他知道微笑是世界上最有用的方法之一。 Now Tom often smiles at his classmates. He knows smiling is one of in the world. 81．牢记安全第一是多么重要啊！ it is to keep “safety first” in mind! 七、书面表达 82．学校的英语社团将举办“文明上网”主题演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下图表以Be Smart Online为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Be Smart Online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给他们糖果，孩子们就会捉弄你。 考查介词辨析。to到；on对；in采用；with和。根据“‘Trick or treat’ means kids will play a trick …you if you don’t give them a treat.”可知，此处为固定短语play a trick on someone表示“捉弄某人”，应用介词on。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：——太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。请随意。 考查动名词的用法及情景交际。mind后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式，即“mind doing sth.”，在这里“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面也要接动名词形式，表示“某人做某事”，因此第一空应填“opening”。第二空根据回答“Do it as you like, please.”可知，对方不介意，应选择表示不介意的回答“Certainly not”。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：李先生的工作是管理这家公司。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，介词短语；take charge of负责，动词短语；to be in charge of负责，动词不定式；be in charge of负责，动词短语。此处应用动词不定式表示李先生的工作是管理这家公司。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：不要总是命令你的孩子，要密切跟随他的兴趣。这样，你才能更好地理解他。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；easily容易地。根据“Don’t always give orders to your child”可知，要密切关注孩子的兴趣，不要命令孩子，才能更好地理解孩子。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：在你离开房间时，请带好你所有的物品。 考查从属连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“既然”，引导让步状语从句；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。“you leave the room”做的是“Please carry all your belongings with you”的时间状语，可知本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：人们非常恐慌，不知道该做什么。 考查特殊疑问词和不定式的用法。what to go搭配错误；what to do做什么；where to do缺少宾语；what to do it多了宾语it。根据“People were very scared”可知，人们在恐慌的环境中不知该做什么，“what to do” 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，意为 “做什么”。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“so that others can’t find her”可知，此处是指这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，所以应用主语The little girl对应的反身代词herself，作动词hide的宾语。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——这份文件对我们的项目很重要。——我明白了。我会亲自发送以确保它安全到达。 考查短语辨析。by chance偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；in detail详细。根据“to make sure it reaches safely”可知，说话者强调“亲自”发送以确保安全，强调主动性而非偶然或故意。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：Stan今天早上去了警察局，因为有人偷了他的摩托车。 考查时态。根据“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知，有人偷摩托车是发生在今天早上之前，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友在考试中作弊了。——真丢脸。我们在任何时候都应该诚实。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；It’s a shame真丢脸；It’s nothing serious没什么大不了的；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“My best friend cheated in the exam.”可知，考试作弊是丢脸的事。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。receive 收到，强调客观上收到某物；accept 接受，强调主观上愿意接受。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处表示客观上收到礼物，应用“received”；助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形，此处表示主观上没有接受，应用“accept”。故选D。 13．D 【解析】句意：张女士问了一个非常简单的问题，但没有人能给出她想要的正确答案。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question,”及but表示转折可知，是指问题很简单，但是没有人给出正确答案。故选D。 14．A 【解析】句意：——哪个节日与耶稣基督的诞生有关？——圣诞节。 考查常识。Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Halloween万圣节；Thankgiving感恩节。根据常识可知，圣诞节与耶稣基督的诞生有关。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：——如果你的朋友和你分享一个秘密，最好的表示尊重方式是保守秘密。——没错，信任是友谊的基础。 考查动词短语。showing respect表示尊重；giving advice给出建议；making jokes开玩笑；avoiding friendship回避友谊。 根据“If your friend shares a secret with you, the best way of…is to keep it private.”可知，保守秘密是对朋友信任的尊重。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：—— Tina为什么看起来这么难过？—— 她不小心删掉了手机里一些学校旅行的精彩照片。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；found out发现；cut out删除；left out遗漏。根据“Why does Tina look so sad?”可知，Tina应该是不小心把手机里的照片删掉了才会难过 。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：那位司机毫不犹豫就把公交车停了下来。 考查动名词作宾语。without doing sth“没有做某事”，介词without后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：我花了一会儿时间，但是至少我设法克服了当众演讲的恐惧。overweight超重，overlook忽略，overtake赶上，overcome克服。根据宾语my fear of public speaking.可知此处指的是克服恐惧，故选D。 19．D 【解析】句意：——因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。  ——没关系，但电视上会重播的。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；That’s wonderful太好了；Never mind不要紧。根据“but it will be repeated on TV.”可知，此处应该是安慰，因此用Never mind回答。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：—— 看这个粉红色的水瓶。可能是莉莉的吗？ —— 可能是她的。她有时候看起来确实有点健忘。 考查情态动词表推测。may可能，常用于肯定句；might可能，可能性比may低，常用于肯定句；can可能，常用于否定和疑问。分析句型可知，第一空是疑问句，第二空是肯定句。故选C。 二、 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文介绍了学生使用互联网学习的利弊，旨在告诉学生要合理利用互联网。 21．句意：来自上海的15岁的李婷正在准备一场有关西方节日的演讲。 of……的；from从；on在……上，关于；in在……中。根据“was preparing a talk...some Western festivals”可知，是关于西方节日的演讲，用on，故选C。 22．句意：她在网上搜索特定信息，并制作PowerPoint演示文稿。 messages信息；news消息；plans计划；information信息。根据“She searched online for certain...”可知，是搜寻信息，故选D。 23．句意：但是，即使他尽了最大的努力，最后一道题他还是做不出来。 find out找到；work out算出；sell out卖光；look out小心。根据“But he couldn’t...the last problem”可知，算不出最后一道题，故选B。 24．句意：但是，即使他尽了最大的努力，最后一道题他还是做不出来。 if如果；even甚至；whether是否；however然而。根据“But he couldn’t...the last problem...he tried his best.”可知，即使他尽了最大的努力，仍然没做出来，用even强调程度，故选B。 25．句意：于是他拿出自己的手机，打开一个特殊的应用程序，搜索问题。 watch手表；schoolbag书包；mobile phone手机；TV电视。根据“opened a special app”可知，是手机上的应用程序，故选C。 26．句意：几秒钟后，答案很快就出现在屏幕上。 screen屏幕；keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；main unit主机。根据“Answers soon appeared on the...in several seconds.”可知，答案出现在屏幕上，故选A。 27．句意：如今，许多学生在网络的帮助下在网上做作业，就像李和吴。 without没有；on在……上；under在……下；with有。根据“many students do homework online...he help of the Internet like Li and Wu.”可知，是with the help of短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，故选D。 28．句意：他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序，或者通过QQ和微信进行讨论。 look看；discuss讨论；accept接受；play玩。根据“...through QQ and WeChat”可知，通过QQ和微信进行讨论，故选B。 29．句意：你不必等着老师当面给你解释。 wait for等待；look for寻找；call for要求；care for关心。根据“It’s convenient. You don’t have to... your teacher to explain it to you face to face”可知，不用等待老师面对面回答，故选A。 30．句意：你也可以通过观察别人如何解决它们来学习。 when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“You can also learn by seeing...others work them out.”可知，观察别人如何解决它们来学习，用how表示方式，故选C。 31．句意：对于新型的家庭作业尤其如此。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；simply简单地；nearly几乎。根据“And it’s...true for new kinds of homework.”可知，此处强调对于新型的家庭作业尤其如此，故选B。 32．句意：然而，这一趋势造成了问题。 passes通过；takes拿；causes造成；finds发现。根据“However, this trend(趋势)...problems.”可知，与此同时造成了问题，故选C。 33．句意：无论如何，知道如何使用互联网是重要的。 are一般现在时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数；is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“knowing how to use the Internet”是一件事，故选C。 34．句意：当你遇到难题时，先自己思考一下。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。本句主语是“you”，故选D。 35．句意：在你上网之后，一定要了解答案背后的原因，否则你不会取得进步。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you’ve turned to the Internet,...you won’t make progress.”可知，不仅要知道答案，还要知道原因，否则不会取得进步，故选C。 三、 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．B 【解析】本文主要是康康和Maria围绕着使用互联网这一话题而展开讨论的。 36．根据“I’m searching for some information on the internet.”可知，此处是询问Maria在做什么，选项C “你在干什么？”与之相符。故选C。 37．根据“Yes, this helps make life easier.”以及“And you?”可知，Maria解释她经常上网的原因。选项A“所以我经常使用互联网。”与之相符。故选A。 38．根据“I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping.”可知，此处是问Kangkang通常做些什么。选项F “你上网时通常做什么？”与之相符。故选F。 39．根据“Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more.”可知，此处是询问每天上网多长时间，选项G“您每天花多长时间上网？”与之相符。故选G。 40．根据“I agree with you.”可知，Maria同意后，应该会提出要谨慎使用互联网。选项B“我们应该谨慎使用它。”与之相符。故选B。 四、 A 41．C 42．B 43．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种让学校生活更加“智能”的科技，包括电子书、机器人老师、电动滑板和无人机，这些科技分别从学习、出行和紧急救援等方面提升了学生的校园生活体验。 41．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了电子书（E-books）、机器人老师（Robot teachers）、电动滑板（E-skates）和无人机（Flying aids）这四种科技。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“E-books can keep notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生对更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can give some help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.”可知，无人机在学生受伤时有用是因为它们能比人更快地提供帮助，还能携带药品或衣物。故选B。 B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 【解析】本文介绍了科学家研发的机器人Emo，它会模仿人类表情，它可以通过观察人们脸上的微小变化来预测他们的表情。Emo会微笑、扬起眉毛、皱眉等。 44．细节理解题。根据“To train Emo, the scientists first put it in front of a camera and let it make random movements (随机的动作). Do you sometimes practise expressions while looking in the mirror? It was just like that. After a few hours, the robot learned how to use the actuators to make different expressions.”可知，Emo是通过在摄像头前做随机动作来学习使用制动器做出不同表情的。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“For example, the robot can predict a human smile about 0.84 seconds before it happens.”可知，Emo可以提前0.84秒预测人类的微笑。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, it smiles at the person. Besides smiling, the robot can predict and mimic lots of other expressions. These include raised eyebrows, frowns (皱眉) and more.”可知，Emo会的面部表情有：微笑、扬起眉毛、皱眉等。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“This technology may be used to develop robots that can be like our close friends.”可知，机器人阅读人类面部表情的能力可以帮助它们成为我们亲密的朋友，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“It has 26 actuators (制动器) beneath its soft blue face.”可知，Emo有26个制动器，而非“超过30个”。因此B项与原文不符。故选B。 C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人信息收集无处不在，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，违反了法律。中国实施了《个人信息保护法》来解决这些问题，规定了个人信息的范围，以及收集、使用和保存个人信息的规则。 49．细节理解题。根据“China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.”可知，5458×85%=5458×0.85=4639.3≈4639，所以大约4639人经历过智能手机的信息泄露。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14.”可知，身份证上包含了如姓名、身份证号等信息，身份证最有可能包含敏感个人信息。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.”可知，个人信息的收集、使用和保存会被严格管理，关键规则是用户应该知道并同意提供个人信息，所以个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能被提供。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law”可知，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，这种行为是违法的，所以售卖个人信息是违法的。故选A。 D 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在假期过多沉迷于网络，尤其是观看短视频带来的问题，提出了“大脑腐化”这一概念，并建议人们回归“真正的乐趣”，避免让屏幕控制空闲时间。 53．细节理解题。根据“How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据“These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking.”可知，这些视频看似有趣，却不能真正帮助我们放松，反而让我们思维懒惰；可推测出“unwind”意为“放松”，与“relax”意思相近。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, ‘brain rot,’ best sums up this problem.”可知，观看短视频是“大脑腐化”的一个例子，故选D。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们避免“大脑腐化”，故选A。 E 57．E 58．C 59．D 60．G 61．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了大数据让生活更轻松，然而，大数据给我们如何保护隐私带来了严重的问题，我们应该学会在大数据时代保护我们的隐私。 57．根据“In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据).”可知此处介绍一种神奇的、读心术的推荐，选项E“例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌曲标记为最喜欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike”可知数据不再只是关于数字，而是关于生活几乎每一个部分的信息，选项C“它们一起被称为大数据”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4, 500 traffic lights in the system”可知它收集实时交通数据并控制系统中的4500个交通信号灯，选项D“如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want.”可知它在手机上的应用程序甚至引导顾客在超市周围寻找他们想要的东西，选项G“它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么提供建议”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据“What we should do is to make the best use of it.”可知虽然大数据有不好的一面，但是它还是有用的，所以我们应该做的是充分利用它，选项A“尽管也有不好的一面，但大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 五、 62．to do 63．buses 64．easier 65．an 66．of 67．sounds 68．the 69．us 70．will happen 71．best 【解析】本文主要介绍了大数据的作用。 62．句意：你将要做的事情都是根据互联网上飞速传输的数据流来决定的。此处是结构be going to do“打算做某事”。故填to do。 63．句意：汽车和公交车也根据数据流选择它们的路线。根据“Cars...”可知此处用名词复数buses“公家车”。故填buses。 64．句意：购买任何东西可能比以前更容易和更快捷。根据“and quicker”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 65．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处泛指“一种简单的方法”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 66．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处是结构because of“因为”。故填of。 67．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。 68．句意：在未来，数据将决定大多数事情。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 69．句意：它们可以帮助我们很多。此处作宾语，用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 70．句意：我们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。happen“发生”，根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 71．句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使其成为现实。try our best“尽我们最大的努力”。故填best。 六、 72． take care of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“照顾”的英文。take care of意为“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。 73． such as 【解析】根据“playing football”可知，此处应用介词短语such as用来表示列举。故填such；as。 74． didn’t realize until 【解析】对照中英文可知，该句考查“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，结合“it came along”可知，该句是一般过去时，有实义动词realize“意识到”，助动词填did not，缩写为didn’t，接动词原形realize。故填didn’t；realize；until。 75． After all 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“毕竟”，应用短语after all。故填After；all。 76． social media 【解析】social media“社交媒体”，名词短语作宾语。故填social；media。 77． think about risk 【解析】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“考虑”，英语是think about，此处是祈使句结构，所以应以动词原形开头，“风险”是risk，是不可数名词，故填think about，risk。 78． first aid 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid，名词短语。故填first；aid。 79． lost found 【解析】比较中英文，缺失内容为“失物招领”，其英文为“lost and found”。故填lost；found。 80． the most useful ways/methods 【解析】此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”；有用的：useful，最高级是most useful；方法：way/method，用名词复数。故填the；most；useful；ways/methods。 81． How important 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多么重要”。本句为感叹句，强调形容词“重要的”，英文表达为“important”。感叹句中，修饰形容词用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How；important。 七、 82． Be Smart Online The Internet plays an important part in our life. But it’s not perfect. I think these SMART Internet safety rules may help you. Stay safe. Protect your own and others’ information. Be mindful. Respect yourself and others in online communities. Ask yourself, is this someone I know? If not, meeting him or her can be very dangerous. Reliable information. Check all information before you believe it. Because not all of it is true. Tell an adult if someone or something makes you unhappy or worried. Please follow SMART tips to keep yourself and others safe online. Let’s work together to make the Internet a kinder and safer place. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：一定要明确主题，并且要围绕图片中所给要点进行写作，注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过度自然，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引入SMART网络安全规则； 第二步，具体介绍图片中所给的五条安全规则SMART； 第三步，号召大家一起遵守这些规则，构建更友好、更安全的网络环境。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important part 发挥重要作用 ② work together 齐心协力 [高分句型] ① I think these SMART Internet safety rules may help you.（宾语从句） ② Check all information before you believe it.（before引导的时间状语从句） ③ Tell an adult if someone or something makes you unhappy or worried. （条件状语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$