06.Unit 2 Safety(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)

2025-08-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Safety
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-08-22
更新时间 2025-08-22
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-08-22
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 2 Safety重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.safety n.安全,平安;安全性 【用法释义】不可数名词,可作主语、宾语等,强调“安全的状态或属性”。 【常用搭配】safety first(安全第一);traffic safety(交通安全) 例句: We should always put safety first when traveling.(旅行时我们应始终把安全放在首位。) The new law has improved public safety.(这项新法律提升了公共安全。) Parents are worried about their children’s safety at school.(父母担心孩子在学校的安全。) 2.earthquake n.地震 【用法释义】可数名词,指地壳运动引发的自然灾难。 【常用搭配】earthquake disaster(地震灾害);earthquake rescue(地震救援) 例句: Many people lost their homes in the big earthquake.(很多人在大地震中失去了家园。) We need to learn how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.(我们需要学习地震时如何保护自己。) The earthquake caused serious damage to the city.(这场地震对城市造成了严重破坏。) 3.flood n.洪水,水灾 【用法释义】可数名词,指大量积水引发的灾害。 【常用搭配】flood control(防洪);flood relief(抗洪救灾) 例句: The heavy rain led to a terrible flood.(暴雨引发了一场严重的水灾。) They had to move to higher ground because of the flood.(因为洪水,他们不得不搬到地势更高的地方。) The government is taking measures to prevent floods.(政府正在采取措施预防洪水。) 4.jacket n.夹克衫,短上衣 【用法释义】可数名词,指轻便的上衣,常用于日常穿着。 【常用搭配】leather jacket(皮夹克);winter jacket(冬季夹克) 例句: He wore a blue jacket to the party.(他穿了一件蓝色夹克去参加派对。) This jacket is warm enough for autumn.(这件夹克在秋天穿足够暖和。) She bought a new jacket for her father’s birthday.(她为父亲的生日买了一件新夹克。) 5.mobile adj.手机的,移动设备的;可移动的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“可移动的”或“与移动设备相关的”。 【常用搭配】mobile phone(手机);mobile device(移动设备);mobile office(移动办公室) 例句: Mobile payment is very convenient in daily life.(移动支付在日常生活中很方便。) We need a mobile cart to move these books.(我们需要一个可移动的推车来搬运这些书。) Her job requires a lot of mobile work, so she often travels.(她的工作需要大量移动办公,所以她经常出差。) 6.aid n. 援助;vt.&vi. 帮助,援助作名词时指“援助物资或行为”;作动词时指“提供帮助”。 【用法释义】名词为不可数或可数(指具体援助);动词后接宾语或介词短语。 【常用搭配】first aid(急救);provide aid(提供援助);aid sb. in sth.(在某事上帮助某人) 例句: The country received a lot of aid after the disaster.(灾后这个国家收到了大量援助。) She aided him in solving the problem.(她帮助他解决了问题。) Many volunteers came to aid the homeless.(很多志愿者来帮助无家可归的人。) 7.treat vt.医疗,治疗;以……方式对待 【用法释义】作“治疗”时宾语可为人或疾病;作“对待”时常用搭配为treat sb. as/like...(把某人当作……对待)。 【常用搭配】treat a patient(治疗病人);treat sb. kindly(友善地对待某人) 例句: The doctor treated his wound carefully.(医生仔细地治疗了他的伤口。) Teachers should treat all students equally.(老师应该平等对待所有学生。) She treats her pet dog as a family member.(她把宠物狗当作家人对待。) 8.certainly adv.无疑,肯定;当然 【用法释义】作状语,强调确定性或同意。 【常用搭配】certainly not(当然不);certainly yes(当然是) 例句: He will certainly win the competition.(他肯定会赢得比赛。) “Can you help me carry this?” “Certainly.”(“你能帮我搬这个吗?”“当然可以。”) This method will certainly improve efficiency.(这个方法无疑会提高效率。) 9.useful adj.有用的,有帮助的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“有实用价值的”。 【常用搭配】useful advice(有用的建议);a useful tool(实用工具) 例句: This dictionary is very useful for learning English.(这本词典对学英语很有用。) She gave me some useful tips on cooking.(她给了我一些有用的烹饪窍门。) The app has many useful functions.(这个应用有很多实用功能。) 10.situation n.情况,状况,形势 【用法释义】可数名词,指特定时间或环境下的状态。 【常用搭配】a difficult situation(困境);current situation(当前形势) 例句: We need to analyze the situation before making a decision.(做决定前我们需要分析情况。) The economic situation is getting better this year.(今年的经济形势在好转。) She explained the situation to the teacher clearly.(她向老师清楚地说明了情况。) 11.tip n.实用的提示;尖端 【用法释义】可数名词,作“提示”时指实用建议;作“尖端”时指物体的顶端。 【常用搭配】useful tips(实用提示);the tip of a pencil(铅笔尖) 例句: Here are some tips for saving energy.(这里有一些节能的实用提示。) The tip of the knife is very sharp.(刀尖很锋利。) He shared a tip on how to improve sleep quality.(他分享了一个改善睡眠质量的窍门。) 12.common adj.常见的,通常的,普遍的;共有的,共享的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“普遍存在”或“共同拥有”。 【常用搭配】common sense(常识);a common problem(普遍问题);common interests(共同兴趣) 例句: Colds are common in winter.(感冒在冬天很常见。) It’s a common mistake to forget to turn off the lights.(忘记关灯是个常见错误。) They have a common hobby of playing basketball.(他们有一个共同的爱好——打篮球。) 13.push vt.&vi.推,推动;促使 【用法释义】可接宾语,强调“施加推力”或“促使行动”。 【常用搭配】push open(推开);push sb. to do sth.(促使某人做某事) 例句: Please push the door to open it.(请推门打开它。) He pushed the chair to the corner of the room.(他把椅子推到房间角落。) The teacher pushed her to study harder for the exam.(老师促使她为考试更努力学习。) 14.someone pron.某人;重要人物 【用法释义】作主语或宾语,指代不确定的人或有地位的人。 例句: Someone called you when you were out.(你出去时有人给你打电话。) He wants to become someone important in the future.(他未来想成为重要人物。) I saw someone standing at the door just now.(我刚才看见有人站在门口。) 15.charge vt.充电 【用法释义】后接宾语,指给电子设备补充电量。 【常用搭配】charge a phone(给手机充电);charge the battery(给电池充电) 例句: Remember to charge your laptop before the trip.(旅行前记得给笔记本电脑充电。) The phone can be fully charged in two hours.(这部手机两小时能充满电。) He is charging his electric bike in the garage.(他正在车库给电动自行车充电。) 16.follow vt. 接受,遵循;vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着 【用法释义】作“跟随”时指“在后面移动”;作“遵循”时指“按照指示行动”。 【常用搭配】follow sb.(跟着某人);follow instructions(遵循指示);follow the rules(遵守规则) 例句: The little girl followed her mother into the shop.(小女孩跟着妈妈走进商店。) You must follow the doctor’s advice to get better.(你必须遵循医生的建议才能好转。) He followed the map and found the way easily.(他按照地图轻松找到了路。) 17.instruction n.指示,命令;用法说明,操作指南 【用法释义】可数名词,指“指示”或“使用说明”。 【常用搭配】follow instructions(遵循指示);read the instructions(阅读说明) 例句: The boss gave clear instructions about the project.(老板对项目给出了明确指示。) Read the instructions before using the machine.(使用机器前阅读操作指南。) She didn’t understand the instruction, so she asked for help.(她没看懂指示,于是求助了。) 18.cycle vi.骑自行车 【用法释义】不及物动词,后接介词短语表示地点或方式。 【常用搭配】cycle to school(骑车上学);cycle along the road(沿路骑车) 例句: He cycles to work every day to keep fit.(他每天骑车上班锻炼身体。) They cycled through the park on Sunday.(周日他们骑车穿过公园。) She learned to cycle when she was six years old.(她六岁时学会了骑自行车。) 19.belongings n.财物 【用法释义】复数形式,指个人的所有物。 【常用搭配】personal belongings(个人财物);take care of belongings(保管财物) 例句: Please take care of your belongings in the library.(在图书馆请保管好你的财物。) He lost all his belongings in the fire.(他在火灾中丢失了所有财物。) She packed her belongings and moved to a new city.(她收拾好财物,搬到了一个新城市。) 20.action n.行动;行为 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指“具体行动”或“行为表现”。 【常用搭配】take action(采取行动);a brave action(勇敢的行为) 例句: We need to take immediate action to solve the problem.(我们需要立即采取行动解决问题。) His kind action helped the old man cross the road.(他的善举帮助老人过了马路。) Actions are more important than words.(行动比言语更重要。) 21.problem n.棘手的问题,难题,困难 【用法释义】可数名词,指需要解决的困难或麻烦。 【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);a serious problem(严重的问题) 例句: Math problems are always difficult for me.(数学题对我来说总是很难。) The team discussed how to deal with the problem.(团队讨论了如何处理这个难题。) Lack of water is a big problem in this area.(缺水是这个地区的大问题。) 22.dry adj.干的,干燥的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“没有水分”。 【常用搭配】dry clothes(干衣服);keep dry(保持干燥) 例句: The ground became dry after three sunny days.(连续三天晴天后,地面变干了。) Please put the dry towels in the cupboard.(请把干毛巾放进柜子里。) It’s important to keep food dry to prevent it from going bad.(保持食物干燥以防变质很重要。) 23.electricity n.电,电能 【用法释义】不可数名词,指电力或电能。 【常用搭配】save electricity(节约用电);electricity supply(电力供应) 例句: We use electricity for lighting and cooking.(我们用电照明和做饭。) The storm caused a loss of electricity in the village.(暴风雨导致村里停电了。) Electricity is an important energy source in modern life.(电是现代生活中重要的能源。) 24.wisely adv.明智地,高明地 【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“有智慧地行动”。 【常用搭配】use wisely(明智地使用);decide wisely(明智地决定) 例句: He spent his money wisely and saved a lot.(他明智地花钱,攒了很多钱。) We should use natural resources wisely.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源。) She wisely chose to study abroad for further education.(她明智地选择出国留学深造。) 25.knife n.(pl. knives)刀 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为knives,指切割工具。 【常用搭配】a kitchen knife(菜刀);sharp knife(锋利的刀) 例句: He cut the vegetables with a sharp knife.(他用一把锋利的刀切蔬菜。) There are several knives on the table for the barbecue.(桌上有几把刀用于烧烤。) She bought a new knife for her cooking class.(她为烹饪课买了一把新刀。) 26.such det.&pron.这样的,那样的,类似的 【用法释义】后接名词,常用结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”或“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数”;与as搭配表示“例如”。 【常用搭配】such as(例如);such a pity(太遗憾了) 例句: She has such a beautiful voice.(她有一副这么美妙的嗓音。) They visited cities such as London and Paris.(他们游览了伦敦、巴黎等城市。) Such is life—sometimes happy, sometimes sad.(生活就是这样——有时快乐,有时悲伤。) 27.ride vt.&vi. 骑;n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 【用法释义】作动词时指“骑(车、马等)”;作名词时指“短途行程”。 【常用搭配】ride a bike(骑自行车);ride a horse(骑马);have a ride(骑车/乘车) 例句: She rides her bike to school every morning.(她每天早上骑车上学。) We had a pleasant ride in the countryside.(我们在乡下有一次愉快的短途骑行。) He learned to ride a horse when he was young.(他小时候学会了骑马。) 28.happen vi.尤指偶然发生,出现 【用法释义】常用结构为“happen to sb./sth.”(某人/某物发生某事)或“happen to do sth.”(碰巧做某事)。 【常用搭配】happen by chance(偶然发生);what happened(发生了什么) 例句: An accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.(昨天十字路口发生了一起事故。) I happened to meet my old friend in the supermarket.(我碰巧在超市遇见了老朋友。) What happened to your arm? It looks hurt.(你的胳膊怎么了?看起来受伤了。) 29.path n.小路,小径 【用法释义】可数名词,指野外或公园中的窄路。 【常用搭配】a country path(乡间小路);walk along the path(沿小路走) 例句: They walked along the path through the forest.(他们沿着穿过森林的小路走。) The path is covered with leaves in autumn.(秋天小路上铺满了树叶。) A small path leads to the old house at the foot of the mountain.(一条小径通向山脚下的老房子。) 30.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴,雷雨交加 【用法释义】可数名词,指伴有雷电的暴风雨。 【常用搭配】a heavy thunderstorm(强雷暴);during a thunderstorm(雷暴期间) 例句: A terrible thunderstorm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场严重的雷暴袭击了这座城市。) We stayed indoors during the thunderstorm.(雷暴期间我们待在室内。) The thunderstorm caused a power failure in many areas.(这场雷暴导致很多地区停电。) 31.into prep.到……里面,进入 【用法释义】表示动作的方向,指向物体内部。 【常用搭配】go into(进入);jump into(跳进);put into(放进) 例句: She walked into the classroom with a smile.(她笑着走进教室。) He put the books into his schoolbag.(他把书放进书包里。) The rain turned into snow in the evening.(晚上雨变成了雪。) 32.lightning n.闪电 【用法释义】不可数名词,指雷雨中的电光。 【常用搭配】a flash of lightning(一道闪电);thunder and lightning(雷电) 例句: Lightning lit up the dark sky.(闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。) It’s dangerous to stand under a tree during lightning.(闪电时站在树下很危险。) We heard thunder after seeing the lightning.(看到闪电后我们听到了雷声。) 33.thunder n.雷,雷声 【用法释义】不可数名词,指雷暴中的雷声。 【常用搭配】loud thunder(巨响的雷声);roll of thunder(隆隆的雷声) 例句: The thunder scared the little baby.(雷声吓到了小宝宝。) We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到了远处的雷声。) The thunder grew louder as the storm came closer.(暴风雨逼近,雷声越来越大。) 34.frightening adj.引起恐惧的,骇人的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,修饰事物,强调“令人害怕的”。 【常用搭配】a frightening experience(骇人的经历);frightening news(可怕的消息) 例句: It was a frightening story about ghosts.(那是一个关于鬼魂的骇人的故事。) The film is too frightening for young children.(这部电影对小孩子来说太吓人了。) The frightening storm made everyone stay at home.(这场骇人的暴风雨让所有人都待在家里。) 35.scared adj.害怕,恐惧 【用法释义】作表语,修饰人,常用结构为“be scared of sth./sb.”(害怕某物/某人)或“be scared to do sth.”(害怕做某事)。 【常用搭配】be scared of dogs(害怕狗);feel scared(感到害怕) 例句: She is scared of darkness.(她害怕黑暗。) The little boy was scared to go out alone at night.(小男孩害怕晚上独自出去。) They looked scared when they saw the snake.(看到蛇时,他们看起来很害怕。) 36.hide vt.&vi.藏,隐蔽;躲避,隐匿 【用法释义】作及物动词时后接宾语(隐藏的东西);作不及物动词时常用“hide from...”(躲避……)。 【常用搭配】hide behind(躲在……后面);hide from the rain(躲雨) 例句: She hid her birthday present under the bed.(她把生日礼物藏在床底下。) The cat hid in the box to avoid the dog.(猫躲在盒子里躲避狗。) They hid from the police in an old house.(他们在一栋老房子里躲避警察。) 37.realise vt.&vi.认识到,意识到,理解,领会 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或宾语从句,强调“突然明白”。 【常用搭配】realise one’s mistake(认识到自己的错误);realise the importance(意识到重要性) 例句: He realised he was wrong after talking to her.(和她谈话后,他认识到自己错了。) I didn’t realise how late it was.(我没意识到已经这么晚了。) She realised that she had forgotten her keys.(她意识到自己忘带钥匙了。) 38.send vt.发送,邮寄 【用法释义】常用结构为“send sth. to sb.”(给某人寄/发某物)或“send sb. sth.”(寄/发某物给某人)。 【常用搭配】send a letter(寄信);send an email(发邮件);send a message(发消息) 例句: She sent a postcard to her parents from Paris.(她从巴黎给父母寄了一张明信片。) He sent me an email about the meeting.(他给我发了一封关于会议的邮件。) Can you send this package to the address?(你能把这个包裹寄到这个地址吗?) 39.text n. (手机)短信;文本;文章 【用法释义】作“短信”时指手机发送的文字信息;作“文本/文章”时指书面内容。 【常用搭配】send a text(发短信);text message(短信);read the text(阅读文本) 例句: She received a text from her brother.(她收到了哥哥的一条短信。) The text of the speech is very inspiring.(演讲稿的内容很鼓舞人心。) He is reading a text about environmental protection.(他正在读一篇关于环境保护的文章。) 40.message n.信息,消息 【用法释义】可数名词,指口头、书面或电子形式的信息。 【常用搭配】leave a message(留言);take a message(捎口信);a secret message(秘密消息) 例句: He passed on the message to his boss.(他把消息传达给了老板。) Can I leave a message for her?(我能给她留个言吗?) The message in the letter made her very happy.(信中的消息让她非常开心。) 41.surf vt. (互联网上)冲浪,浏览;vt.&vi. 冲浪 【用法释义】作“上网冲浪”时指浏览网页;作“冲浪”时指在海浪上运动。 【常用搭配】surf the Internet(上网冲浪);surf the waves(冲浪) 例句: He likes to surf the Internet for news in the morning.(他喜欢早上上网浏览新闻。) They spent the afternoon surfing in the ocean.(他们整个下午都在海里冲浪。) She often surfs for information about her hobbies.(她经常上网浏览关于自己爱好的信息。) 42.steal vt.&vi.(过去式stole,过去分词stolen)偷,窃取 【用法释义】常用结构为“steal sth. from sb./sp.”(从某人/某地偷某物)。 【常用搭配】steal money(偷钱);steal a car(偷车) 例句: Someone stole my bike from the park.(有人从公园偷走了我的自行车。) He stole a book from the library and was caught.(他从图书馆偷了一本书,被抓住了。) She realised her wallet had been stolen on the bus.(她意识到钱包在公交车上被偷了。) 43.virus n.病毒 【用法释义】可数名词,可指生物病毒或计算机病毒。 【常用搭配】computer virus(电脑病毒);fight against virus(对抗病毒) 例句: His computer was infected with a virus.(他的电脑感染了病毒。) The virus spreads quickly in winter.(这种病毒在冬天传播很快。) We need to install software to protect against viruses.(我们需要安装软件防病毒。) 44.cheat vt. 欺骗,蒙骗;vi. 作弊,舞弊 【用法释义】作“欺骗”时指“骗取财物或信任”;作“作弊”时指“违反规则获取利益”。 【常用搭配】cheat sb.(欺骗某人);cheat in exams(考试作弊) 例句: He cheated her out of her money with a false promise.(他用虚假承诺骗了她的钱。) It’s wrong to cheat in the test.(考试作弊是不对的。) She felt guilty after cheating in the game.(在游戏中作弊后,她感到内疚。) 45.stranger n.陌生人;外地人 【用法释义】可数名词,指不认识的人或外来者。 【常用搭配】talk to strangers(和陌生人说话);a stranger in town(城里的外地人) 例句: My parents told me not to talk to strangers.(父母告诉我不要和陌生人说话。) He is a stranger here, so he needs a guide.(他在这里是外地人,所以需要一个向导。) A stranger asked me for directions to the station.(一个陌生人向我问路去车站。) 46.online adj. 线上的,网上的;adv. 在网上,利用网络 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词(如online shopping);作副词时修饰动词(如chat online)。 【常用搭配】online shopping(网购);online class(线上课程);study online(在线学习) 例句: Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.(网购变得越来越流行。) They often chat online with their friends.(他们经常和朋友在网上聊天。) The school offers online courses for students.(学校为学生提供线上课程。) 47.bully vt. 恐吓,伤害,胁迫;n. 仗势欺人者,横行霸道者 【用法释义】作动词时指“欺负他人”;作名词时指“欺负者”。 【常用搭配】bully sb.(欺负某人);stop bullying(制止欺凌) 例句: He was bullied by his classmates at school.(他在学校被同学欺负。) The boy in the red shirt is a bully.(穿红衬衫的男孩是个仗势欺人者。) Teachers should stop students from bullying others.(老师应该制止学生欺负他人。) 48.accept vt.&vi.收受,接受 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,强调“主动接受”(区别于receive“被动收到”)。 【常用搭配】accept a gift(接受礼物);accept an invitation(接受邀请) 例句: She accepted his apology with a smile.(她微笑着接受了他的道歉。) He didn’t accept the job because the salary was too low.(他没接受这份工作,因为薪水太低。) Will you accept this award on my behalf?(你能代表我接受这个奖项吗?) 49.tool n.工具;用具 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于工作或劳动的器具。 【常用搭配】farm tools(农具);power tools(电动工具);useful tools(有用的工具) ;gardening tools(园艺工具);hand tools(手工工具);teaching tools(教学工具) 例句: He keeps all his repair tools in a box.(他把所有的维修工具都放在一个盒子里。) A hammer is a useful tool for building.(锤子是建筑时很有用的工具。) Teachers use various tools to make classes interesting.(老师们用各种工具让课堂变得有趣。) 50.simple adj.易于理解的,易做的,简单的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“不复杂、容易掌握”。 【常用搭配】simple question(简单的问题);simple life(简单的生活);simple solution(简单的解决办法) 例句: This is a simple game that even children can play.(这是一个简单的游戏,连小孩子都能玩。) She explained the theory in a simple way.(她用简单的方式解释了这个理论。) The solution to the problem is much simpler than we thought.(这个问题的解决办法比我们想的简单得多。) 51.password n.密码;口令 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于验证身份或访问权限的字符组合。 【常用搭配】set a password(设置密码);forget password(忘记密码);strong password(复杂密码) 例句: You need to enter your password to log in.(你需要输入密码才能登录。) It’s important to change your password regularly.(定期更改密码很重要。) She wrote down her password in a notebook.(她把密码写在了笔记本上。) 52.capital adj. 大写的;n. 首都,首府;大写字母 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰字母(如capital letter);作名词时可指国家/地区的行政中心或大写字母。 【常用搭配】capital city(首都);capital letter(大写字母) 例句: Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。) The first letter of a sentence should be a capital letter.(句子的第一个字母应该是大写字母。) Please write your name in capital letters.(请用大写字母写你的名字。) 53.relate vt.联系,使有联系,把……联系起来 【用法释义】常用结构为“relate...to...”(把……与……联系起来)。 【常用搭配】relate theory to practice(把理论与实践联系起来) 例句: Can you relate this story to your own experience?(你能把这个故事和你自己的经历联系起来吗?) The teacher tried to relate the new lesson to what we learned before.(老师试图把新课和我们之前学的内容联系起来。) It’s hard to relate these two events.(很难把这两件事联系起来。) 54.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰与社会、社交相关的名词。 【常用搭配】social skills(社交技能);social problem(社会问题);social activity(社交活动) 例句: He has good social skills and makes friends easily.(他有很好的社交技能,很容易交到朋友。) Poverty is a serious social problem.(贫困是一个严重的社会问题。) They often take part in social activities on weekends.(他们周末经常参加社交活动。) 55.media n.大众传播媒介,大众传播工具 【用法释义】单复数同形,常指报纸、电视、网络等传播渠道。 【常用搭配】mass media(大众媒体);traditional media(传统媒体);social media(社交媒体) 例句: The media plays an important role in spreading news.(媒体在传播新闻方面发挥着重要作用。) She works in the media industry.(她在传媒行业工作。) People get information from various media.(人们从各种大众传播媒介获取信息。) 56.might modal v.可能,可以 【用法释义】表示推测(可能性比may略小)或请求许可,后接动词原形。 【常用搭配】might as well(不妨) 例句: It might rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.(明天可能会下雨,所以带把伞吧。) Might I use your phone for a call?(我可以用一下你的电话吗?) You might as well finish the work today.(你不妨今天把工作做完。) 57.real adj.真实的,实际存在的;真正的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“非虚构、非假装的”。 【常用搭配】real life(现实生活);real friend(真正的朋友);real story(真实的故事) 例句: Is this a real diamond or a fake one?(这是真钻石还是假的?) He told us a real story about his childhood.(他给我们讲了一个关于他童年的真实故事。) In real life, things are not always as easy as in movies.(在现实生活中,事情并不总是像电影里那么简单。) 58.private adj.私人的;私有的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“属于个人、不公开的”。 【常用搭配】private life(私人生活);private property(私人财产);private conversation(私人谈话) 例句: Everyone has the right to keep their private information.(每个人都有权保护自己的私人信息。) This is a private garden, so we can’t enter without permission.(这是私人花园,未经允许我们不能进入。) They had a private talk in the office.(他们在办公室进行了一次私人谈话。) 59.watch out 短语动词密切注意,留意;小心,当心 【用法释义】用于提醒他人注意潜在的危险或问题,可单独使用或后接介词for(watch out for...)。 【常用搭配】watch out for cars(当心车辆);watch out for danger(注意危险) 例句: Watch out! There’s a hole in the road.(小心!路上有个坑。) You need to watch out for pickpockets in crowded places.(在拥挤的地方你要留意扒手。) “Watch out for the wet floor,” the cleaner said.(清洁工说:“当心湿地板。”) 60.advertisement n.广告 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于宣传产品、服务或理念的信息。 【常用搭配】TV advertisement(电视广告);print advertisement(印刷广告);put an advertisement(刊登广告) 例句: We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant on TV.(我们在电视上看到了一家新餐厅的广告。) The company spent a lot of money on advertisements.(这家公司在广告上花了很多钱。) She found her job through a newspaper advertisement.(她通过报纸上的广告找到了工作。) 61.click vt.&vi.点击,单击 【用法释义】指用鼠标或手指点击电子设备上的图标、按钮等。 【常用搭配】click on(点击);click the button(点击按钮) 例句: Click on the link to open the file.(点击这个链接打开文件。) She clicked the “send” button to submit the form.(她点击“发送”按钮提交了表单。) You can click here to download the app.(你可以点击这里下载这个应用。) 62.accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地 【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“非故意、偶然发生”。 【常用搭配】accidentally break(意外打碎);accidentally meet(偶然遇见) 例句: He accidentally deleted the important file.(他意外地删除了重要文件。) I met my old teacher accidentally in the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇见了我的老老师。) She accidentally spilled coffee on her shirt.(她不小心把咖啡洒在了衬衫上。) 63.download vt.下载 【用法释义】指从互联网获取数据、文件到本地设备,后接宾语(如文件、软件等)。 【常用搭配】download a song(下载一首歌);download software(下载软件) 例句: I need to download this video to watch it later.(我需要下载这个视频以便稍后观看。) He downloaded a new game on his phone.(他在手机上下载了一个新游戏。) The file is too large to download quickly.(这个文件太大,下载不快。) 64.anyone pron.任何人 【用法释义】用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,指代不确定的人。 例句: Does anyone know the answer to this question?(有人知道这个问题的答案吗?) I didn’t see anyone in the room when I entered.(我进去的时候没看到房间里有任何人。) If anyone calls, tell them I’ll be back soon.(如果有人打电话,告诉他们我很快回来。) 65.anywhere adv.在任何地方 【用法释义】用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,指“任何地点”。 例句: I can’t find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。) Have you been anywhere interesting recently?(你最近去过什么有趣的地方吗?) You can go anywhere you like for vacation.(你可以去任何你想去的地方度假。) 66.brake n.刹车,车闸 【用法释义】可数名词,指车辆或机器上的制动装置。 【常用搭配】apply the brake(踩刹车);brake failure(刹车失灵) 例句: He stepped on the brake to stop the car.(他踩刹车让车停下来。) The bike’s brake is broken, so it’s dangerous to ride.(这辆自行车的刹车坏了,骑起来很危险。) The driver checked the brakes before starting the journey.(司机在出发前检查了刹车。) 67.without prep.没有;缺乏;不和……在一起 【用法释义】表示“不存在、不具备”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问);without permission(未经允许) 例句: He left the house without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了家。) You can’t buy anything without money.(没有钱你什么也买不了。) She felt lonely without her family.(没有家人在身边,她感到孤独。) 68.signal n.信号,暗号;预示 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于传递信息的信号(如灯光、声音、手势等)。 【常用搭配】traffic signal(交通信号灯);give a signal(发信号) 例句: The red light is a signal to stop.(红灯是停止的信号。) He waved his hand as a signal for us to come.(他挥手示意我们过去。) The dark clouds were a signal of rain.(乌云是要下雨的预兆。) 69.overtake vt.&vi.超过,赶上 【用法释义】指在运动(如行车、跑步)中从后面超越前方的人或物体。 【常用搭配】overtake a car(超车);overtake others(超过别人) 例句: It’s dangerous to overtake on a bend.(在弯道超车很危险。) He ran fast enough to overtake all the other runners.(他跑得很快,超过了所有其他赛跑者。) The red car overtook us on the highway.(那辆红色的车在高速公路上超过了我们。) 70.lock vt.&vi. 锁上,被锁住;n. 锁;车锁 【用法释义】作动词时指“用锁关闭”;作名词时指“锁具”。 【常用搭配】lock the door(锁门);unlock(开锁);bike lock(自行车锁) 例句: Remember to lock the door before leaving.(离开前记得锁门。) The safe is locked, and no one knows the combination.(保险柜锁着,没人知道密码。) He bought a new lock for his bedroom door.(他给卧室门买了一个新锁。) 71.risk n. 危险,风险;vt. 面临危险,使处于危险境地 【用法释义】作名词时指“潜在的危险”;作动词时指“使……处于风险中”。 【常用搭配】take a risk(冒险);high risk(高风险);risk doing sth.(冒险做某事) 例句: There is a risk of falling on the icy road.(结冰的路上有滑倒的风险。) He risked his life to save the drowning child.(他冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子。) Investing in this project involves great risk.(投资这个项目有很大风险。) 72.service n.公共服务系统;服务 【用法释义】不可数或可数名词,指“服务行为”或“公共服务设施(如交通、医疗等)”。 【常用搭配】public service(公共服务);customer service(客户服务);bus service(公交服务) 例句: The hotel offers good service to its guests.(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。) We need to improve the public health service.(我们需要改善公共卫生服务。) The train service was delayed because of the storm.(由于暴风雨,火车班次延误了。) 73.book vt.&vi. 预约,预订;n. 书,书籍 【用法释义】作动词时指“预先安排(座位、房间等)”;作名词时指“印刷的书籍”。 【常用搭配】book a room(预订房间);book a ticket(订票);reference book(参考书) 例句: She booked a table at the restaurant for tonight.(她为今晚在餐厅预订了一个座位。) This book tells a story about friendship.(这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。) We need to book tickets in advance for the concert.(我们需要提前预订音乐会的票。) 74.programme n.计划,方案,活动安排;节目 【用法释义】可数名词,指“计划、安排”或“电视/广播节目”。 【常用搭配】training programme(培训计划);TV programme(电视节目) 例句: The school has a new programme for student exchange.(学校有一个新的学生交换计划。) What’s your favourite TV programme?(你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?) They discussed the programme for the coming festival.(他们讨论了即将到来的节日活动安排。) 75.altogether adv.总共,一共 【用法释义】表示数量或程度的总和。 【常用搭配】altogether 50 people(总共50人) 例句: There are altogether 30 students in our class.(我们班一共有30个学生。) The trip cost altogether 500 yuan.(这次旅行总共花了500元。) Altogether, it was a wonderful experience.(总的来说,这是一次很棒的经历。) 76.press vt.&vi.按,压 【用法释义】指对物体施加压力,后接宾语(如按钮、开关等)。 【常用搭配】press the button(按按钮);press down(压下) 例句: Press the red button to start the machine.(按红色按钮启动机器。) He pressed his hand against the window.(他用手压着窗户。) She pressed the doorbell and waited.(她按了门铃,然后等着。) 77.repeat vt.&vi. 重做,重复;vt. 重复;复述 【用法释义】指“再次做/说”或“转述别人的话”。 【常用搭配】repeat a mistake(重复错误);repeat after me(跟我读) 例句: Please repeat the question; I didn’t hear it clearly.(请重复一下问题,我没听清楚。) He repeated the same story to everyone he met.(他把同一个故事跟每个遇到的人都讲了一遍。) The students repeated the words after the teacher.(学生们跟着老师读单词。) 78.rush vt.&vi.迅速移动;仓促行事 【用法释义】强调“快速、匆忙地行动”,可接宾语或介词短语。 【常用搭配】rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);rush out(冲出去) 例句: They rushed to the hospital when they heard the news.(听到消息后,他们匆忙赶到医院。) Don’t rush; there’s plenty of time.(别着急,时间很充裕。) She rushed into the room with a big smile.(她带着灿烂的笑容冲进房间。) 核心知识回顾 英语中常见的以- ings 结尾的名词 在英语里,有一些名词是以 - ings 结尾的,它们有着独特的含义和用法。下面为大家介绍一些常见的以 - ings 结尾的名词。 1.belongings:意为 “所有物;财产”。 例如:She packed all her belongings and left the house.(她收拾好自己所有的东西,离开了那所房子。)这里的 belongings 指的是这个人拥有的各类物品,涵盖了衣物、生活用品等个人所属的东西。 2.doings:表示 “行为;活动”。 例如:We were surprised by his strange doings.(我们对他奇怪的行为感到惊讶。)此句中 doings 描述的是他所做出的一系列行为动作,强调其行为的具体表现。 3.earnings:意思是 “工资;收入”。 例如:His monthly earnings are enough to support his family.(他每月的收入足以养活他的家人。)earnings 主要指通过工作等途径所获得的金钱报酬。 4.lodgings:指 “住处;寄宿处”。 例如:They found cheap lodgings near the school.(他们在学校附近找到了便宜的住处。)这里的 lodgings 就是提供居住的地方,可以是出租的房间、宿舍等。 5.bookings:有 “预定;预约;记账” 的含义。 例如:I made bookings for our hotel rooms last week.(我上周为我们预定了酒店房间。)在旅游出行或预订服务场景中经常会用到这个词,表明提前安排的动作。 6.surroundings:意为 “环境”。 例如:We should protect our natural surroundings.(我们应该保护我们的自然环境。)surroundings 强调周围的自然环境和生活环境等各种环境因素。 7.findings:表示 “调查结果;发现物”。 例如:The findings of the research are very important.(这项研究的结果非常重要。)在科研、调查等活动中,用来描述最终得出的结论或发现的东西。 8.savings:指 “储蓄;存款”。 例如:He has some savings in the bank.(他在银行有一些存款。)人们日常将钱存入银行,积攒下来的金额就可以用 savings 表示。 9.sweepings:意思是 “一堆垃圾;清扫物”。 如:The sweepings were left in the corner.(那堆垃圾被留在了角落里。)在打扫卫生后,清扫出来的灰尘、杂物等都可以称为 sweepings。 注意:这些以 - ings 结尾的名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分。例如:“His earnings are increasing.(他的收入在增加。)” 中 earnings 作主语;“I made some bookings.(我做了一些预订。)” 里 bookings 作宾语;“The surroundings are beautiful.(环境很美。)” 中 surroundings 作表语 。同学们在学习和使用这些名词时,要注意它们的含义和搭配,正确运用到句子中。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.We should always pay attention to our ______ when crossing the road. A. safety B.situation C.action D.problem 2.A ______ hit the city last night, causing many houses to fall down. A. flood B.thunder C.lightning D.jacket 3.You need to wear a ______ when you go boating to keep yourself safe. A. helmet B.life jacket C.jacket D.headphones 4.My ______ phone is out of power, so I need to charge it. A. mobile B.electric C.online D.real 5.If someone gets hurt, you should give him ______ before the doctor arrives. A. aid B.first aid C.help D.service 6.The doctor will ______ the patient carefully in the hospital. A. treat B.push C.hide D.rush 7.He used a ______ to fix the broken table. A. knife B.rope C.hammer D.tool 8.Can you pass me that ______? I need to tie the box. A. rope B.password C.jacket D.sidewalk 9.—Will you come to my party tomorrow? —______. I will be there on time. A. Certainly B.Possibly C.Suddenly D.Usually 10.This book is very ______ for learning English grammar. A. useful B.simple C.private D.social 11.We need to think of a way to deal with this difficult ______. A. tip B.situation C.programme D.advertisement 12.Here is a ______ for you: drink more water when you have a cold. A. problem B.instruction C.tip D.password 13.It's a ______ mistake for students to forget to put a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence. A. common B.real C.private D.social 14.Don't run in the ______; you may hit other people. A. sidewalk B.corridor C.zebra crossing D.website 15.Please ______ the door open; I need to carry the big box in. A. push B.pull C.lock D.brake 16.______ called you when you were out, but I didn't ask for the name. A. Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Everyone 17.You need to ______ your phone every night because it will be out of power. A. charge B.download C.click D.repeat 18.Follow the ______ on the bottle, and you will know how to take the medicine. A. tips B.instructions C.programmes D.advertisements 19.He always wears ______ when listening to music to protect his ears. A. a helmet B.a jacket C.headphones D.a life jacket 20.My brother likes to ______ to school every day. A. cycle B.ride C.run D.walk 21.It's our duty to ______ the old and the young. A. take care of B.look for C.wait for D.ask for 22.You should take your ______ with you when you go out, such as your wallet and phone. A. tools B.belongings C.passwords D.messages 23.We need to take ______ immediately to stop the fire from spreading. A. action B.place C.part D.time 24.The ______ is very dry, so it's easy to catch fire. A. air B.water C.ground D.electricity 25.You should use electricity ______ to avoid wasting it. A. wisely B.quickly C.slowly D.easily 26.Be careful with the ______; it's very sharp. A. hammer B.rope C.knife D.tool 27.I like fruits ______ apples and bananas. A. such as B.for example C.as well D.as well as 28.He put his money in his ______ and went out. A. bag B.wallet C.box D.pocket 29.She likes to ______ a bike in the park on weekends. A. ride B.drive C.take D.make 30.What ______ to you yesterday? You looked so sad. A. happened B.took C.came D.went 31.We walked along the ______ through the forest and finally got to the village. A. road B.path C.street D.highway 32.A ______ is coming; please close the windows. A. rain B.snow C.thunderstorm D.wind 33.He jumped ______ the river to save the drowning boy. A. into B.on C.at D.to 34.______ is very dangerous during a thunderstorm. A. Thunder B.Lightning C.Rain D.Wind 35.The ______ sound of the thunder made the little girl cry. A. frightening B.scared C.happy D.exciting 36.The little cat ______ under the bed when it saw the big dog. A. hid B.ran C.walked D.jumped 37.She didn't ______ her mistake until the teacher told her. A. realise B.see C.watch D.look 38.I will ______ you a text message when I arrive at the station. A. send B.give C.take D.make 39.He received a ______ from his friend on his birthday. A. text B.message C.letter D.card 40.Many young people like to ______ on the Internet in their free time. A. surf B.swim C.run D.walk 二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空) 1.It's important to learn some ______ (safe) rules when swimming in the river. 2.Many people lost their homes in the ______ (earthquake) last month. 3.My little sister was ______ (frighten) by the loud thunder last night. 4.You should ______ (treatment) others with kindness and respect. 5.The ______ (electric) went out during the storm, so we used candles. 6.He ______ (realise) his mistake after his teacher talked to him. 7.Don't open the door for ______ (strange) when you're alone at home. 6.We need to ______ (care) for the old people in the community. 9.The ______ (instruct) on the box tell us how to use the machine. 10.She ______ (hide) the birthday present under the bed yesterday. 11.My father bought a new ______ (cycle) for me as a birthday gift. 12.You must wear a ______ (safe) belt when driving a car. 13.The students are ______ (follow) the teacher's steps in the experiment. 14.There are many ______ (advertise) on the website. 15.He ______ (accidental) broke the window while playing football. 16.We should keep our ______ (person) information safe online. 17.The ______ (happen) made everyone feel sad. 18.She ______ (send) a text message to her mother before going to bed. 19.You can use a ______ (torch) to find your way in the dark. 20.The ______ (thunder) was so loud that it woke me up. 21.He ______ (simple) the problem so that the children could understand it. 22.We need to ______ (lock) the door before leaving the house. 23.The ______ (aid) workers are trying their best to help the people in need. 24.She ______ (ride) her bike to school every day. 25.There are some ______ (use) tips for learning English in this book. 26.The ______ (situate) is getting better and better. 27.He ______ (push) the heavy box into the room. 28.We should ______ (wise) use our natural resources. 29.The ______ (knife) on the table are very sharp. 30.They ______ (book) a hotel room for their holiday last week. 三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子) 1.请带上你的救生衣,因为在船上保证安全很重要。 Please take your ____ ____, because it is important to ensure ____ on the boat. 2.地震发生时,我们应该遵循老师的指示躲到桌子下面。 When an ____ ____, we should ____ the teacher's ____ and ____ under the desk. 3.在雷雨天气,不要使用手机或其他移动设备。 During a ____, don't use ____ phones or other ____ devices. 4.如果你在森林里迷路了,手电筒和绳子会很有用。 If you get lost in the forest, a ____ and a ____ will be ____. 5.他用锤子修理了椅子,然后给手机充了电。 He repaired the chair with a ____ and then ____ his mobile phone. 6.照顾好你的财物,尤其是在人多的走廊里。 ____ ____ ____ your ____, especially in crowded ____. 7.首先,你需要学习一些急救知识来治疗受伤的人。 First, you need to learn some ____ ____ knowledge to ____ the injured. 8.这个情况很常见,这里有一些实用的提示可以帮助你。 This ____ is very ____, and here are some useful ____ to help you. 9.她害怕闪电和雷声,所以雷雨来时总是藏起来。 She is ____ of ____ and ____, so she always ____ when a thunderstorm comes. 10.请推开门,然后跟着那个穿夹克衫的人。 Please ____ the door open and then ____ the person in the ____. 11.黑客可能会窃取你的密码,所以要明智地使用网络。 ____ may ____ your ____, so use the Internet ____. 12.在社交媒体上,不要接受陌生人的好友请求。 On ____ ____, don't ____ friend requests from ____. 13.骑自行车时,你应该戴上头盔并注意交通信号。 When ____ a bike, you should wear a ____ and ____ ____ for traffic ____. 14.他发送了一条短信,说他会在星期四到达。 He ____ a ____ saying that he would arrive on ____. 15.不要在人行道上超车,这很危险。 Don't ____ on the ____; it's very ____. 16.她忘记锁门了,结果她的钱包被偷了。 She forgot to ____ the door, and as a result, her ____ was ____. 17.如果你感到喉咙痛,按医生说的做并重复这个动作。 If you have a ____ ____, do as the doctor says and ____ the ____. 18.这个简单的工具可以帮助你下载文件到电脑上。 This ____ ____ can help you ____ files ____ the computer. 19.小心那些广告,不要意外点击它们。 ____ ____ for those ____ and don't click on them ____. 20.他的绰号很有趣,但他更喜欢用真实的名字。 His ____ is funny, but he prefers to use his ____ name. 21.在任何地方,你都不应该欺负别人或作弊。 ____, you shouldn't ____ others or ____. 22.过马路时,要走斑马线并注意两边的车辆。 When crossing the road, use the ____ ____ and ____ ____ to cars on both sides. 23.没有水和食物,在沙漠中生存是很困难的。 ____ water and food, it's difficult to survive in the desert ____ ____. 24.他总共预订了五个房间,这个节目需要很多服务。 He ____ five rooms ____, and the ____ needs a lot of ____. 25.她迅速冲过去帮助那个摔倒的老人,然后叫了急救。 She ____ to help the old man who fell down and then called for ____ ____. 26.这个问题和电有关,你应该明智地处理它。 This ____ ____ ____ electricity, and you should deal with it ____. 27.公共服务对社会很重要,我们应该合理使用它们。 Public ____ are important to the ____, and we should use them ____. 28.他的手机没电了,所以他不能发送任何信息。 His mobile phone has no ____, so he can't send any ____. 29.在网上冲浪时,不要泄露你的私人信息给任何人。 When ____ the Internet, don't give your ____ information to ____. 30.这个行动方案包括一些常见的问题和解决它们的简单方法。 This action ____ ____ some common ____ and ____ ways to solve them. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 2 Safety重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.safety n.安全,平安;安全性 【用法释义】不可数名词,可作主语、宾语等,强调“安全的状态或属性”。 【常用搭配】safety first(安全第一);traffic safety(交通安全) 例句: We should always put safety first when traveling.(旅行时我们应始终把安全放在首位。) The new law has improved public safety.(这项新法律提升了公共安全。) Parents are worried about their children’s safety at school.(父母担心孩子在学校的安全。) 2.earthquake n.地震 【用法释义】可数名词,指地壳运动引发的自然灾难。 【常用搭配】earthquake disaster(地震灾害);earthquake rescue(地震救援) 例句: Many people lost their homes in the big earthquake.(很多人在大地震中失去了家园。) We need to learn how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.(我们需要学习地震时如何保护自己。) The earthquake caused serious damage to the city.(这场地震对城市造成了严重破坏。) 3.flood n.洪水,水灾 【用法释义】可数名词,指大量积水引发的灾害。 【常用搭配】flood control(防洪);flood relief(抗洪救灾) 例句: The heavy rain led to a terrible flood.(暴雨引发了一场严重的水灾。) They had to move to higher ground because of the flood.(因为洪水,他们不得不搬到地势更高的地方。) The government is taking measures to prevent floods.(政府正在采取措施预防洪水。) 4.jacket n.夹克衫,短上衣 【用法释义】可数名词,指轻便的上衣,常用于日常穿着。 【常用搭配】leather jacket(皮夹克);winter jacket(冬季夹克) 例句: He wore a blue jacket to the party.(他穿了一件蓝色夹克去参加派对。) This jacket is warm enough for autumn.(这件夹克在秋天穿足够暖和。) She bought a new jacket for her father’s birthday.(她为父亲的生日买了一件新夹克。) 5.mobile adj.手机的,移动设备的;可移动的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“可移动的”或“与移动设备相关的”。 【常用搭配】mobile phone(手机);mobile device(移动设备);mobile office(移动办公室) 例句: Mobile payment is very convenient in daily life.(移动支付在日常生活中很方便。) We need a mobile cart to move these books.(我们需要一个可移动的推车来搬运这些书。) Her job requires a lot of mobile work, so she often travels.(她的工作需要大量移动办公,所以她经常出差。) 6.aid n. 援助;vt.&vi. 帮助,援助作名词时指“援助物资或行为”;作动词时指“提供帮助”。 【用法释义】名词为不可数或可数(指具体援助);动词后接宾语或介词短语。 【常用搭配】first aid(急救);provide aid(提供援助);aid sb. in sth.(在某事上帮助某人) 例句: The country received a lot of aid after the disaster.(灾后这个国家收到了大量援助。) She aided him in solving the problem.(她帮助他解决了问题。) Many volunteers came to aid the homeless.(很多志愿者来帮助无家可归的人。) 7.treat vt.医疗,治疗;以……方式对待 【用法释义】作“治疗”时宾语可为人或疾病;作“对待”时常用搭配为treat sb. as/like...(把某人当作……对待)。 【常用搭配】treat a patient(治疗病人);treat sb. kindly(友善地对待某人) 例句: The doctor treated his wound carefully.(医生仔细地治疗了他的伤口。) Teachers should treat all students equally.(老师应该平等对待所有学生。) She treats her pet dog as a family member.(她把宠物狗当作家人对待。) 8.certainly adv.无疑,肯定;当然 【用法释义】作状语,强调确定性或同意。 【常用搭配】certainly not(当然不);certainly yes(当然是) 例句: He will certainly win the competition.(他肯定会赢得比赛。) “Can you help me carry this?” “Certainly.”(“你能帮我搬这个吗?”“当然可以。”) This method will certainly improve efficiency.(这个方法无疑会提高效率。) 9.useful adj.有用的,有帮助的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“有实用价值的”。 【常用搭配】useful advice(有用的建议);a useful tool(实用工具) 例句: This dictionary is very useful for learning English.(这本词典对学英语很有用。) She gave me some useful tips on cooking.(她给了我一些有用的烹饪窍门。) The app has many useful functions.(这个应用有很多实用功能。) 10.situation n.情况,状况,形势 【用法释义】可数名词,指特定时间或环境下的状态。 【常用搭配】a difficult situation(困境);current situation(当前形势) 例句: We need to analyze the situation before making a decision.(做决定前我们需要分析情况。) The economic situation is getting better this year.(今年的经济形势在好转。) She explained the situation to the teacher clearly.(她向老师清楚地说明了情况。) 11.tip n.实用的提示;尖端 【用法释义】可数名词,作“提示”时指实用建议;作“尖端”时指物体的顶端。 【常用搭配】useful tips(实用提示);the tip of a pencil(铅笔尖) 例句: Here are some tips for saving energy.(这里有一些节能的实用提示。) The tip of the knife is very sharp.(刀尖很锋利。) He shared a tip on how to improve sleep quality.(他分享了一个改善睡眠质量的窍门。) 12.common adj.常见的,通常的,普遍的;共有的,共享的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“普遍存在”或“共同拥有”。 【常用搭配】common sense(常识);a common problem(普遍问题);common interests(共同兴趣) 例句: Colds are common in winter.(感冒在冬天很常见。) It’s a common mistake to forget to turn off the lights.(忘记关灯是个常见错误。) They have a common hobby of playing basketball.(他们有一个共同的爱好——打篮球。) 13.push vt.&vi.推,推动;促使 【用法释义】可接宾语,强调“施加推力”或“促使行动”。 【常用搭配】push open(推开);push sb. to do sth.(促使某人做某事) 例句: Please push the door to open it.(请推门打开它。) He pushed the chair to the corner of the room.(他把椅子推到房间角落。) The teacher pushed her to study harder for the exam.(老师促使她为考试更努力学习。) 14.someone pron.某人;重要人物 【用法释义】作主语或宾语,指代不确定的人或有地位的人。 例句: Someone called you when you were out.(你出去时有人给你打电话。) He wants to become someone important in the future.(他未来想成为重要人物。) I saw someone standing at the door just now.(我刚才看见有人站在门口。) 15.charge vt.充电 【用法释义】后接宾语,指给电子设备补充电量。 【常用搭配】charge a phone(给手机充电);charge the battery(给电池充电) 例句: Remember to charge your laptop before the trip.(旅行前记得给笔记本电脑充电。) The phone can be fully charged in two hours.(这部手机两小时能充满电。) He is charging his electric bike in the garage.(他正在车库给电动自行车充电。) 16.follow vt. 接受,遵循;vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着 【用法释义】作“跟随”时指“在后面移动”;作“遵循”时指“按照指示行动”。 【常用搭配】follow sb.(跟着某人);follow instructions(遵循指示);follow the rules(遵守规则) 例句: The little girl followed her mother into the shop.(小女孩跟着妈妈走进商店。) You must follow the doctor’s advice to get better.(你必须遵循医生的建议才能好转。) He followed the map and found the way easily.(他按照地图轻松找到了路。) 17.instruction n.指示,命令;用法说明,操作指南 【用法释义】可数名词,指“指示”或“使用说明”。 【常用搭配】follow instructions(遵循指示);read the instructions(阅读说明) 例句: The boss gave clear instructions about the project.(老板对项目给出了明确指示。) Read the instructions before using the machine.(使用机器前阅读操作指南。) She didn’t understand the instruction, so she asked for help.(她没看懂指示,于是求助了。) 18.cycle vi.骑自行车 【用法释义】不及物动词,后接介词短语表示地点或方式。 【常用搭配】cycle to school(骑车上学);cycle along the road(沿路骑车) 例句: He cycles to work every day to keep fit.(他每天骑车上班锻炼身体。) They cycled through the park on Sunday.(周日他们骑车穿过公园。) She learned to cycle when she was six years old.(她六岁时学会了骑自行车。) 19.belongings n.财物 【用法释义】复数形式,指个人的所有物。 【常用搭配】personal belongings(个人财物);take care of belongings(保管财物) 例句: Please take care of your belongings in the library.(在图书馆请保管好你的财物。) He lost all his belongings in the fire.(他在火灾中丢失了所有财物。) She packed her belongings and moved to a new city.(她收拾好财物,搬到了一个新城市。) 20.action n.行动;行为 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指“具体行动”或“行为表现”。 【常用搭配】take action(采取行动);a brave action(勇敢的行为) 例句: We need to take immediate action to solve the problem.(我们需要立即采取行动解决问题。) His kind action helped the old man cross the road.(他的善举帮助老人过了马路。) Actions are more important than words.(行动比言语更重要。) 21.problem n.棘手的问题,难题,困难 【用法释义】可数名词,指需要解决的困难或麻烦。 【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题);a serious problem(严重的问题) 例句: Math problems are always difficult for me.(数学题对我来说总是很难。) The team discussed how to deal with the problem.(团队讨论了如何处理这个难题。) Lack of water is a big problem in this area.(缺水是这个地区的大问题。) 22.dry adj.干的,干燥的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“没有水分”。 【常用搭配】dry clothes(干衣服);keep dry(保持干燥) 例句: The ground became dry after three sunny days.(连续三天晴天后,地面变干了。) Please put the dry towels in the cupboard.(请把干毛巾放进柜子里。) It’s important to keep food dry to prevent it from going bad.(保持食物干燥以防变质很重要。) 23.electricity n.电,电能 【用法释义】不可数名词,指电力或电能。 【常用搭配】save electricity(节约用电);electricity supply(电力供应) 例句: We use electricity for lighting and cooking.(我们用电照明和做饭。) The storm caused a loss of electricity in the village.(暴风雨导致村里停电了。) Electricity is an important energy source in modern life.(电是现代生活中重要的能源。) 24.wisely adv.明智地,高明地 【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“有智慧地行动”。 【常用搭配】use wisely(明智地使用);decide wisely(明智地决定) 例句: He spent his money wisely and saved a lot.(他明智地花钱,攒了很多钱。) We should use natural resources wisely.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源。) She wisely chose to study abroad for further education.(她明智地选择出国留学深造。) 25.knife n.(pl. knives)刀 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为knives,指切割工具。 【常用搭配】a kitchen knife(菜刀);sharp knife(锋利的刀) 例句: He cut the vegetables with a sharp knife.(他用一把锋利的刀切蔬菜。) There are several knives on the table for the barbecue.(桌上有几把刀用于烧烤。) She bought a new knife for her cooking class.(她为烹饪课买了一把新刀。) 26.such det.&pron.这样的,那样的,类似的 【用法释义】后接名词,常用结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”或“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数”;与as搭配表示“例如”。 【常用搭配】such as(例如);such a pity(太遗憾了) 例句: She has such a beautiful voice.(她有一副这么美妙的嗓音。) They visited cities such as London and Paris.(他们游览了伦敦、巴黎等城市。) Such is life—sometimes happy, sometimes sad.(生活就是这样——有时快乐,有时悲伤。) 27.ride vt.&vi. 骑;n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 【用法释义】作动词时指“骑(车、马等)”;作名词时指“短途行程”。 【常用搭配】ride a bike(骑自行车);ride a horse(骑马);have a ride(骑车/乘车) 例句: She rides her bike to school every morning.(她每天早上骑车上学。) We had a pleasant ride in the countryside.(我们在乡下有一次愉快的短途骑行。) He learned to ride a horse when he was young.(他小时候学会了骑马。) 28.happen vi.尤指偶然发生,出现 【用法释义】常用结构为“happen to sb./sth.”(某人/某物发生某事)或“happen to do sth.”(碰巧做某事)。 【常用搭配】happen by chance(偶然发生);what happened(发生了什么) 例句: An accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.(昨天十字路口发生了一起事故。) I happened to meet my old friend in the supermarket.(我碰巧在超市遇见了老朋友。) What happened to your arm? It looks hurt.(你的胳膊怎么了?看起来受伤了。) 29.path n.小路,小径 【用法释义】可数名词,指野外或公园中的窄路。 【常用搭配】a country path(乡间小路);walk along the path(沿小路走) 例句: They walked along the path through the forest.(他们沿着穿过森林的小路走。) The path is covered with leaves in autumn.(秋天小路上铺满了树叶。) A small path leads to the old house at the foot of the mountain.(一条小径通向山脚下的老房子。) 30.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴,雷雨交加 【用法释义】可数名词,指伴有雷电的暴风雨。 【常用搭配】a heavy thunderstorm(强雷暴);during a thunderstorm(雷暴期间) 例句: A terrible thunderstorm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场严重的雷暴袭击了这座城市。) We stayed indoors during the thunderstorm.(雷暴期间我们待在室内。) The thunderstorm caused a power failure in many areas.(这场雷暴导致很多地区停电。) 31.into prep.到……里面,进入 【用法释义】表示动作的方向,指向物体内部。 【常用搭配】go into(进入);jump into(跳进);put into(放进) 例句: She walked into the classroom with a smile.(她笑着走进教室。) He put the books into his schoolbag.(他把书放进书包里。) The rain turned into snow in the evening.(晚上雨变成了雪。) 32.lightning n.闪电 【用法释义】不可数名词,指雷雨中的电光。 【常用搭配】a flash of lightning(一道闪电);thunder and lightning(雷电) 例句: Lightning lit up the dark sky.(闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。) It’s dangerous to stand under a tree during lightning.(闪电时站在树下很危险。) We heard thunder after seeing the lightning.(看到闪电后我们听到了雷声。) 33.thunder n.雷,雷声 【用法释义】不可数名词,指雷暴中的雷声。 【常用搭配】loud thunder(巨响的雷声);roll of thunder(隆隆的雷声) 例句: The thunder scared the little baby.(雷声吓到了小宝宝。) We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到了远处的雷声。) The thunder grew louder as the storm came closer.(暴风雨逼近,雷声越来越大。) 34.frightening adj.引起恐惧的,骇人的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,修饰事物,强调“令人害怕的”。 【常用搭配】a frightening experience(骇人的经历);frightening news(可怕的消息) 例句: It was a frightening story about ghosts.(那是一个关于鬼魂的骇人的故事。) The film is too frightening for young children.(这部电影对小孩子来说太吓人了。) The frightening storm made everyone stay at home.(这场骇人的暴风雨让所有人都待在家里。) 35.scared adj.害怕,恐惧 【用法释义】作表语,修饰人,常用结构为“be scared of sth./sb.”(害怕某物/某人)或“be scared to do sth.”(害怕做某事)。 【常用搭配】be scared of dogs(害怕狗);feel scared(感到害怕) 例句: She is scared of darkness.(她害怕黑暗。) The little boy was scared to go out alone at night.(小男孩害怕晚上独自出去。) They looked scared when they saw the snake.(看到蛇时,他们看起来很害怕。) 36.hide vt.&vi.藏,隐蔽;躲避,隐匿 【用法释义】作及物动词时后接宾语(隐藏的东西);作不及物动词时常用“hide from...”(躲避……)。 【常用搭配】hide behind(躲在……后面);hide from the rain(躲雨) 例句: She hid her birthday present under the bed.(她把生日礼物藏在床底下。) The cat hid in the box to avoid the dog.(猫躲在盒子里躲避狗。) They hid from the police in an old house.(他们在一栋老房子里躲避警察。) 37.realise vt.&vi.认识到,意识到,理解,领会 【用法释义】后接名词、代词或宾语从句,强调“突然明白”。 【常用搭配】realise one’s mistake(认识到自己的错误);realise the importance(意识到重要性) 例句: He realised he was wrong after talking to her.(和她谈话后,他认识到自己错了。) I didn’t realise how late it was.(我没意识到已经这么晚了。) She realised that she had forgotten her keys.(她意识到自己忘带钥匙了。) 38.send vt.发送,邮寄 【用法释义】常用结构为“send sth. to sb.”(给某人寄/发某物)或“send sb. sth.”(寄/发某物给某人)。 【常用搭配】send a letter(寄信);send an email(发邮件);send a message(发消息) 例句: She sent a postcard to her parents from Paris.(她从巴黎给父母寄了一张明信片。) He sent me an email about the meeting.(他给我发了一封关于会议的邮件。) Can you send this package to the address?(你能把这个包裹寄到这个地址吗?) 39.text n. (手机)短信;文本;文章 【用法释义】作“短信”时指手机发送的文字信息;作“文本/文章”时指书面内容。 【常用搭配】send a text(发短信);text message(短信);read the text(阅读文本) 例句: She received a text from her brother.(她收到了哥哥的一条短信。) The text of the speech is very inspiring.(演讲稿的内容很鼓舞人心。) He is reading a text about environmental protection.(他正在读一篇关于环境保护的文章。) 40.message n.信息,消息 【用法释义】可数名词,指口头、书面或电子形式的信息。 【常用搭配】leave a message(留言);take a message(捎口信);a secret message(秘密消息) 例句: He passed on the message to his boss.(他把消息传达给了老板。) Can I leave a message for her?(我能给她留个言吗?) The message in the letter made her very happy.(信中的消息让她非常开心。) 41.surf vt. (互联网上)冲浪,浏览;vt.&vi. 冲浪 【用法释义】作“上网冲浪”时指浏览网页;作“冲浪”时指在海浪上运动。 【常用搭配】surf the Internet(上网冲浪);surf the waves(冲浪) 例句: He likes to surf the Internet for news in the morning.(他喜欢早上上网浏览新闻。) They spent the afternoon surfing in the ocean.(他们整个下午都在海里冲浪。) She often surfs for information about her hobbies.(她经常上网浏览关于自己爱好的信息。) 42.steal vt.&vi.(过去式stole,过去分词stolen)偷,窃取 【用法释义】常用结构为“steal sth. from sb./sp.”(从某人/某地偷某物)。 【常用搭配】steal money(偷钱);steal a car(偷车) 例句: Someone stole my bike from the park.(有人从公园偷走了我的自行车。) He stole a book from the library and was caught.(他从图书馆偷了一本书,被抓住了。) She realised her wallet had been stolen on the bus.(她意识到钱包在公交车上被偷了。) 43.virus n.病毒 【用法释义】可数名词,可指生物病毒或计算机病毒。 【常用搭配】computer virus(电脑病毒);fight against virus(对抗病毒) 例句: His computer was infected with a virus.(他的电脑感染了病毒。) The virus spreads quickly in winter.(这种病毒在冬天传播很快。) We need to install software to protect against viruses.(我们需要安装软件防病毒。) 44.cheat vt. 欺骗,蒙骗;vi. 作弊,舞弊 【用法释义】作“欺骗”时指“骗取财物或信任”;作“作弊”时指“违反规则获取利益”。 【常用搭配】cheat sb.(欺骗某人);cheat in exams(考试作弊) 例句: He cheated her out of her money with a false promise.(他用虚假承诺骗了她的钱。) It’s wrong to cheat in the test.(考试作弊是不对的。) She felt guilty after cheating in the game.(在游戏中作弊后,她感到内疚。) 45.stranger n.陌生人;外地人 【用法释义】可数名词,指不认识的人或外来者。 【常用搭配】talk to strangers(和陌生人说话);a stranger in town(城里的外地人) 例句: My parents told me not to talk to strangers.(父母告诉我不要和陌生人说话。) He is a stranger here, so he needs a guide.(他在这里是外地人,所以需要一个向导。) A stranger asked me for directions to the station.(一个陌生人向我问路去车站。) 46.online adj. 线上的,网上的;adv. 在网上,利用网络 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词(如online shopping);作副词时修饰动词(如chat online)。 【常用搭配】online shopping(网购);online class(线上课程);study online(在线学习) 例句: Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.(网购变得越来越流行。) They often chat online with their friends.(他们经常和朋友在网上聊天。) The school offers online courses for students.(学校为学生提供线上课程。) 47.bully vt. 恐吓,伤害,胁迫;n. 仗势欺人者,横行霸道者 【用法释义】作动词时指“欺负他人”;作名词时指“欺负者”。 【常用搭配】bully sb.(欺负某人);stop bullying(制止欺凌) 例句: He was bullied by his classmates at school.(他在学校被同学欺负。) The boy in the red shirt is a bully.(穿红衬衫的男孩是个仗势欺人者。) Teachers should stop students from bullying others.(老师应该制止学生欺负他人。) 48.accept vt.&vi.收受,接受 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,强调“主动接受”(区别于receive“被动收到”)。 【常用搭配】accept a gift(接受礼物);accept an invitation(接受邀请) 例句: She accepted his apology with a smile.(她微笑着接受了他的道歉。) He didn’t accept the job because the salary was too low.(他没接受这份工作,因为薪水太低。) Will you accept this award on my behalf?(你能代表我接受这个奖项吗?) 49.tool n.工具;用具 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于工作或劳动的器具。 【常用搭配】farm tools(农具);power tools(电动工具);useful tools(有用的工具) ;gardening tools(园艺工具);hand tools(手工工具);teaching tools(教学工具) 例句: He keeps all his repair tools in a box.(他把所有的维修工具都放在一个盒子里。) A hammer is a useful tool for building.(锤子是建筑时很有用的工具。) Teachers use various tools to make classes interesting.(老师们用各种工具让课堂变得有趣。) 50.simple adj.易于理解的,易做的,简单的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“不复杂、容易掌握”。 【常用搭配】simple question(简单的问题);simple life(简单的生活);simple solution(简单的解决办法) 例句: This is a simple game that even children can play.(这是一个简单的游戏,连小孩子都能玩。) She explained the theory in a simple way.(她用简单的方式解释了这个理论。) The solution to the problem is much simpler than we thought.(这个问题的解决办法比我们想的简单得多。) 51.password n.密码;口令 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于验证身份或访问权限的字符组合。 【常用搭配】set a password(设置密码);forget password(忘记密码);strong password(复杂密码) 例句: You need to enter your password to log in.(你需要输入密码才能登录。) It’s important to change your password regularly.(定期更改密码很重要。) She wrote down her password in a notebook.(她把密码写在了笔记本上。) 52.capital adj. 大写的;n. 首都,首府;大写字母 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰字母(如capital letter);作名词时可指国家/地区的行政中心或大写字母。 【常用搭配】capital city(首都);capital letter(大写字母) 例句: Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。) The first letter of a sentence should be a capital letter.(句子的第一个字母应该是大写字母。) Please write your name in capital letters.(请用大写字母写你的名字。) 53.relate vt.联系,使有联系,把……联系起来 【用法释义】常用结构为“relate...to...”(把……与……联系起来)。 【常用搭配】relate theory to practice(把理论与实践联系起来) 例句: Can you relate this story to your own experience?(你能把这个故事和你自己的经历联系起来吗?) The teacher tried to relate the new lesson to what we learned before.(老师试图把新课和我们之前学的内容联系起来。) It’s hard to relate these two events.(很难把这两件事联系起来。) 54.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的 【用法释义】作定语,修饰与社会、社交相关的名词。 【常用搭配】social skills(社交技能);social problem(社会问题);social activity(社交活动) 例句: He has good social skills and makes friends easily.(他有很好的社交技能,很容易交到朋友。) Poverty is a serious social problem.(贫困是一个严重的社会问题。) They often take part in social activities on weekends.(他们周末经常参加社交活动。) 55.media n.大众传播媒介,大众传播工具 【用法释义】单复数同形,常指报纸、电视、网络等传播渠道。 【常用搭配】mass media(大众媒体);traditional media(传统媒体);social media(社交媒体) 例句: The media plays an important role in spreading news.(媒体在传播新闻方面发挥着重要作用。) She works in the media industry.(她在传媒行业工作。) People get information from various media.(人们从各种大众传播媒介获取信息。) 56.might modal v.可能,可以 【用法释义】表示推测(可能性比may略小)或请求许可,后接动词原形。 【常用搭配】might as well(不妨) 例句: It might rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.(明天可能会下雨,所以带把伞吧。) Might I use your phone for a call?(我可以用一下你的电话吗?) You might as well finish the work today.(你不妨今天把工作做完。) 57.real adj.真实的,实际存在的;真正的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“非虚构、非假装的”。 【常用搭配】real life(现实生活);real friend(真正的朋友);real story(真实的故事) 例句: Is this a real diamond or a fake one?(这是真钻石还是假的?) He told us a real story about his childhood.(他给我们讲了一个关于他童年的真实故事。) In real life, things are not always as easy as in movies.(在现实生活中,事情并不总是像电影里那么简单。) 58.private adj.私人的;私有的 【用法释义】作定语或表语,强调“属于个人、不公开的”。 【常用搭配】private life(私人生活);private property(私人财产);private conversation(私人谈话) 例句: Everyone has the right to keep their private information.(每个人都有权保护自己的私人信息。) This is a private garden, so we can’t enter without permission.(这是私人花园,未经允许我们不能进入。) They had a private talk in the office.(他们在办公室进行了一次私人谈话。) 59.watch out 短语动词密切注意,留意;小心,当心 【用法释义】用于提醒他人注意潜在的危险或问题,可单独使用或后接介词for(watch out for...)。 【常用搭配】watch out for cars(当心车辆);watch out for danger(注意危险) 例句: Watch out! There’s a hole in the road.(小心!路上有个坑。) You need to watch out for pickpockets in crowded places.(在拥挤的地方你要留意扒手。) “Watch out for the wet floor,” the cleaner said.(清洁工说:“当心湿地板。”) 60.advertisement n.广告 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于宣传产品、服务或理念的信息。 【常用搭配】TV advertisement(电视广告);print advertisement(印刷广告);put an advertisement(刊登广告) 例句: We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant on TV.(我们在电视上看到了一家新餐厅的广告。) The company spent a lot of money on advertisements.(这家公司在广告上花了很多钱。) She found her job through a newspaper advertisement.(她通过报纸上的广告找到了工作。) 61.click vt.&vi.点击,单击 【用法释义】指用鼠标或手指点击电子设备上的图标、按钮等。 【常用搭配】click on(点击);click the button(点击按钮) 例句: Click on the link to open the file.(点击这个链接打开文件。) She clicked the “send” button to submit the form.(她点击“发送”按钮提交了表单。) You can click here to download the app.(你可以点击这里下载这个应用。) 62.accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地 【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“非故意、偶然发生”。 【常用搭配】accidentally break(意外打碎);accidentally meet(偶然遇见) 例句: He accidentally deleted the important file.(他意外地删除了重要文件。) I met my old teacher accidentally in the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇见了我的老老师。) She accidentally spilled coffee on her shirt.(她不小心把咖啡洒在了衬衫上。) 63.download vt.下载 【用法释义】指从互联网获取数据、文件到本地设备,后接宾语(如文件、软件等)。 【常用搭配】download a song(下载一首歌);download software(下载软件) 例句: I need to download this video to watch it later.(我需要下载这个视频以便稍后观看。) He downloaded a new game on his phone.(他在手机上下载了一个新游戏。) The file is too large to download quickly.(这个文件太大,下载不快。) 64.anyone pron.任何人 【用法释义】用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,指代不确定的人。 例句: Does anyone know the answer to this question?(有人知道这个问题的答案吗?) I didn’t see anyone in the room when I entered.(我进去的时候没看到房间里有任何人。) If anyone calls, tell them I’ll be back soon.(如果有人打电话,告诉他们我很快回来。) 65.anywhere adv.在任何地方 【用法释义】用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,指“任何地点”。 例句: I can’t find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。) Have you been anywhere interesting recently?(你最近去过什么有趣的地方吗?) You can go anywhere you like for vacation.(你可以去任何你想去的地方度假。) 66.brake n.刹车,车闸 【用法释义】可数名词,指车辆或机器上的制动装置。 【常用搭配】apply the brake(踩刹车);brake failure(刹车失灵) 例句: He stepped on the brake to stop the car.(他踩刹车让车停下来。) The bike’s brake is broken, so it’s dangerous to ride.(这辆自行车的刹车坏了,骑起来很危险。) The driver checked the brakes before starting the journey.(司机在出发前检查了刹车。) 67.without prep.没有;缺乏;不和……在一起 【用法释义】表示“不存在、不具备”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问);without permission(未经允许) 例句: He left the house without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了家。) You can’t buy anything without money.(没有钱你什么也买不了。) She felt lonely without her family.(没有家人在身边,她感到孤独。) 68.signal n.信号,暗号;预示 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于传递信息的信号(如灯光、声音、手势等)。 【常用搭配】traffic signal(交通信号灯);give a signal(发信号) 例句: The red light is a signal to stop.(红灯是停止的信号。) He waved his hand as a signal for us to come.(他挥手示意我们过去。) The dark clouds were a signal of rain.(乌云是要下雨的预兆。) 69.overtake vt.&vi.超过,赶上 【用法释义】指在运动(如行车、跑步)中从后面超越前方的人或物体。 【常用搭配】overtake a car(超车);overtake others(超过别人) 例句: It’s dangerous to overtake on a bend.(在弯道超车很危险。) He ran fast enough to overtake all the other runners.(他跑得很快,超过了所有其他赛跑者。) The red car overtook us on the highway.(那辆红色的车在高速公路上超过了我们。) 70.lock vt.&vi. 锁上,被锁住;n. 锁;车锁 【用法释义】作动词时指“用锁关闭”;作名词时指“锁具”。 【常用搭配】lock the door(锁门);unlock(开锁);bike lock(自行车锁) 例句: Remember to lock the door before leaving.(离开前记得锁门。) The safe is locked, and no one knows the combination.(保险柜锁着,没人知道密码。) He bought a new lock for his bedroom door.(他给卧室门买了一个新锁。) 71.risk n. 危险,风险;vt. 面临危险,使处于危险境地 【用法释义】作名词时指“潜在的危险”;作动词时指“使……处于风险中”。 【常用搭配】take a risk(冒险);high risk(高风险);risk doing sth.(冒险做某事) 例句: There is a risk of falling on the icy road.(结冰的路上有滑倒的风险。) He risked his life to save the drowning child.(他冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子。) Investing in this project involves great risk.(投资这个项目有很大风险。) 72.service n.公共服务系统;服务 【用法释义】不可数或可数名词,指“服务行为”或“公共服务设施(如交通、医疗等)”。 【常用搭配】public service(公共服务);customer service(客户服务);bus service(公交服务) 例句: The hotel offers good service to its guests.(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。) We need to improve the public health service.(我们需要改善公共卫生服务。) The train service was delayed because of the storm.(由于暴风雨,火车班次延误了。) 73.book vt.&vi. 预约,预订;n. 书,书籍 【用法释义】作动词时指“预先安排(座位、房间等)”;作名词时指“印刷的书籍”。 【常用搭配】book a room(预订房间);book a ticket(订票);reference book(参考书) 例句: She booked a table at the restaurant for tonight.(她为今晚在餐厅预订了一个座位。) This book tells a story about friendship.(这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。) We need to book tickets in advance for the concert.(我们需要提前预订音乐会的票。) 74.programme n.计划,方案,活动安排;节目 【用法释义】可数名词,指“计划、安排”或“电视/广播节目”。 【常用搭配】training programme(培训计划);TV programme(电视节目) 例句: The school has a new programme for student exchange.(学校有一个新的学生交换计划。) What’s your favourite TV programme?(你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?) They discussed the programme for the coming festival.(他们讨论了即将到来的节日活动安排。) 75.altogether adv.总共,一共 【用法释义】表示数量或程度的总和。 【常用搭配】altogether 50 people(总共50人) 例句: There are altogether 30 students in our class.(我们班一共有30个学生。) The trip cost altogether 500 yuan.(这次旅行总共花了500元。) Altogether, it was a wonderful experience.(总的来说,这是一次很棒的经历。) 76.press vt.&vi.按,压 【用法释义】指对物体施加压力,后接宾语(如按钮、开关等)。 【常用搭配】press the button(按按钮);press down(压下) 例句: Press the red button to start the machine.(按红色按钮启动机器。) He pressed his hand against the window.(他用手压着窗户。) She pressed the doorbell and waited.(她按了门铃,然后等着。) 77.repeat vt.&vi. 重做,重复;vt. 重复;复述 【用法释义】指“再次做/说”或“转述别人的话”。 【常用搭配】repeat a mistake(重复错误);repeat after me(跟我读) 例句: Please repeat the question; I didn’t hear it clearly.(请重复一下问题,我没听清楚。) He repeated the same story to everyone he met.(他把同一个故事跟每个遇到的人都讲了一遍。) The students repeated the words after the teacher.(学生们跟着老师读单词。) 78.rush vt.&vi.迅速移动;仓促行事 【用法释义】强调“快速、匆忙地行动”,可接宾语或介词短语。 【常用搭配】rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);rush out(冲出去) 例句: They rushed to the hospital when they heard the news.(听到消息后,他们匆忙赶到医院。) Don’t rush; there’s plenty of time.(别着急,时间很充裕。) She rushed into the room with a big smile.(她带着灿烂的笑容冲进房间。) 核心知识回顾 英语中常见的以- ings 结尾的名词 在英语里,有一些名词是以 - ings 结尾的,它们有着独特的含义和用法。下面为大家介绍一些常见的以 - ings 结尾的名词。 1.belongings:意为 “所有物;财产”。 例如:She packed all her belongings and left the house.(她收拾好自己所有的东西,离开了那所房子。)这里的 belongings 指的是这个人拥有的各类物品,涵盖了衣物、生活用品等个人所属的东西。 2.doings:表示 “行为;活动”。 例如:We were surprised by his strange doings.(我们对他奇怪的行为感到惊讶。)此句中 doings 描述的是他所做出的一系列行为动作,强调其行为的具体表现。 3.earnings:意思是 “工资;收入”。 例如:His monthly earnings are enough to support his family.(他每月的收入足以养活他的家人。)earnings 主要指通过工作等途径所获得的金钱报酬。 4.lodgings:指 “住处;寄宿处”。 例如:They found cheap lodgings near the school.(他们在学校附近找到了便宜的住处。)这里的 lodgings 就是提供居住的地方,可以是出租的房间、宿舍等。 5.bookings:有 “预定;预约;记账” 的含义。 例如:I made bookings for our hotel rooms last week.(我上周为我们预定了酒店房间。)在旅游出行或预订服务场景中经常会用到这个词,表明提前安排的动作。 6.surroundings:意为 “环境”。 例如:We should protect our natural surroundings.(我们应该保护我们的自然环境。)surroundings 强调周围的自然环境和生活环境等各种环境因素。 7.findings:表示 “调查结果;发现物”。 例如:The findings of the research are very important.(这项研究的结果非常重要。)在科研、调查等活动中,用来描述最终得出的结论或发现的东西。 8.savings:指 “储蓄;存款”。 例如:He has some savings in the bank.(他在银行有一些存款。)人们日常将钱存入银行,积攒下来的金额就可以用 savings 表示。 9.sweepings:意思是 “一堆垃圾;清扫物”。 如:The sweepings were left in the corner.(那堆垃圾被留在了角落里。)在打扫卫生后,清扫出来的灰尘、杂物等都可以称为 sweepings。 注意:这些以 - ings 结尾的名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分。例如:“His earnings are increasing.(他的收入在增加。)” 中 earnings 作主语;“I made some bookings.(我做了一些预订。)” 里 bookings 作宾语;“The surroundings are beautiful.(环境很美。)” 中 surroundings 作表语 。同学们在学习和使用这些名词时,要注意它们的含义和搭配,正确运用到句子中。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.We should always pay attention to our ______ when crossing the road. A. safety B.situation C.action D.problem 2.A ______ hit the city last night, causing many houses to fall down. A. flood B.thunder C.lightning D.jacket 3.You need to wear a ______ when you go boating to keep yourself safe. A. helmet B.life jacket C.jacket D.headphones 4.My ______ phone is out of power, so I need to charge it. A. mobile B.electric C.online D.real 5.If someone gets hurt, you should give him ______ before the doctor arrives. A. aid B.first aid C.help D.service 6.The doctor will ______ the patient carefully in the hospital. A. treat B.push C.hide D.rush 7.He used a ______ to fix the broken table. A. knife B.rope C.hammer D.tool 8.Can you pass me that ______? I need to tie the box. A. rope B.password C.jacket D.sidewalk 9.—Will you come to my party tomorrow? —______. I will be there on time. A. Certainly B.Possibly C.Suddenly D.Usually 10.This book is very ______ for learning English grammar. A. useful B.simple C.private D.social 11.We need to think of a way to deal with this difficult ______. A. tip B.situation C.programme D.advertisement 12.Here is a ______ for you: drink more water when you have a cold. A. problem B.instruction C.tip D.password 13.It's a ______ mistake for students to forget to put a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence. A. common B.real C.private D.social 14.Don't run in the ______; you may hit other people. A. sidewalk B.corridor C.zebra crossing D.website 15.Please ______ the door open; I need to carry the big box in. A. push B.pull C.lock D.brake 16.______ called you when you were out, but I didn't ask for the name. A. Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Everyone 17.You need to ______ your phone every night because it will be out of power. A. charge B.download C.click D.repeat 18.Follow the ______ on the bottle, and you will know how to take the medicine. A. tips B.instructions C.programmes D.advertisements 19.He always wears ______ when listening to music to protect his ears. A. a helmet B.a jacket C.headphones D.a life jacket 20.My brother likes to ______ to school every day. A. cycle B.ride C.run D.walk 21.It's our duty to ______ the old and the young. A. take care of B.look for C.wait for D.ask for 22.You should take your ______ with you when you go out, such as your wallet and phone. A. tools B.belongings C.passwords D.messages 23.We need to take ______ immediately to stop the fire from spreading. A. action B.place C.part D.time 24.The ______ is very dry, so it's easy to catch fire. A. air B.water C.ground D.electricity 25.You should use electricity ______ to avoid wasting it. A. wisely B.quickly C.slowly D.easily 26.Be careful with the ______; it's very sharp. A. hammer B.rope C.knife D.tool 27.I like fruits ______ apples and bananas. A. such as B.for example C.as well D.as well as 28.He put his money in his ______ and went out. A. bag B.wallet C.box D.pocket 29.She likes to ______ a bike in the park on weekends. A. ride B.drive C.take D.make 30.What ______ to you yesterday? You looked so sad. A. happened B.took C.came D.went 31.We walked along the ______ through the forest and finally got to the village. A. road B.path C.street D.highway 32.A ______ is coming; please close the windows. A. rain B.snow C.thunderstorm D.wind 33.He jumped ______ the river to save the drowning boy. A. into B.on C.at D.to 34.______ is very dangerous during a thunderstorm. A. Thunder B.Lightning C.Rain D.Wind 35.The ______ sound of the thunder made the little girl cry. A. frightening B.scared C.happy D.exciting 36.The little cat ______ under the bed when it saw the big dog. A. hid B.ran C.walked D.jumped 37.She didn't ______ her mistake until the teacher told her. A. realise B.see C.watch D.look 38.I will ______ you a text message when I arrive at the station. A. send B.give C.take D.make 39.He received a ______ from his friend on his birthday. A. text B.message C.letter D.card 40.Many young people like to ______ on the Internet in their free time. A. surf B.swim C.run D.walk 答案及解析: 1.A 【解析】句意为 “过马路时我们应该始终注意自己的安全”。safety 意为 “安全”,符合语境。situation 意为 “情况”;action 意为 “行动”;problem 意为 “问题”,均不符合。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “昨晚一场洪水袭击了这座城市,导致许多房屋倒塌”。flood 意为 “洪水”,符合语境。thunder 意为 “雷”;lightning 意为 “闪电”;jacket 意为 “夹克衫”,均不符合。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “划船时你需要穿救生衣以保证自己的安全”。life jacket 意为 “救生衣”,符合语境。helmet 意为 “头盔”;jacket 意为 “夹克衫”;headphones 意为 “头戴式耳机”,均不符合。 4.A 【解析】句意为 “我的手机没电了,所以我需要充电”。mobile phone 意为 “手机”,是固定搭配,符合语境。electric 意为 “电的”;online 意为 “线上的”;real 意为 “真实的”,均不符合。 5.B 【解析】句意为 “如果有人受伤,在医生到达之前你应该给他急救”。first aid 意为 “急救”,是固定搭配,符合语境。aid 意为 “援助”;help 意为 “帮助”;service 意为 “服务”,均不符合。 6.A 【解析】句意为 “医生将在医院里仔细治疗病人”。treat 意为 “医疗,治疗”,符合语境。push 意为 “推”;hide 意为 “藏”;rush 意为 “迅速移动”,均不符合。 7.C 【解析】句意为 “他用锤子修理坏了的桌子”。hammer 意为 “锤子”,符合语境。knife 意为 “刀”;rope 意为 “绳子”;tool 意为 “工具”,范围较广,不如 hammer 具体,所以选 C。 8.A 【解析】句意为 “你能把那根绳子递给我吗?我需要捆箱子”。rope 意为 “绳子”,符合语境。password 意为 “密码”;jacket 意为 “夹克衫”;sidewalk 意为 “人行道”,均不符合。 9.A 【解析】句意为 “— 你明天会来我的派对吗?— 当然。我会准时到的”。certainly 意为 “当然”,符合语境。possibly 意为 “可能”;suddenly 意为 “突然”;usually 意为 “通常”,均不符合。 10.A 【解析】句意为 “这本书对学习英语语法很有用”。useful 意为 “有用的”,符合语境。simple 意为 “简单的”;private 意为 “私人的”;social 意为 “社交的”,均不符合。 11.B 【解析】句意为 “我们需要想办法应对这个困难的情况”。situation 意为 “情况”,符合语境。tip 意为 “提示”;programme 意为 “计划”;advertisement 意为 “广告”,均不符合。 12.C 【解析】句意为 “给你一个提示:感冒时要多喝水”。tip 意为 “实用的提示”,符合语境。problem 意为 “问题”;instruction 意为 “指示”;password 意为 “密码”,均不符合。 13.A 【解析】句意为 “学生在句子开头忘记大写字母是一个常见的错误”。common 意为 “常见的”,符合语境。real 意为 “真实的”;private 意为 “私人的”;social 意为 “社交的”,均不符合。 14.B 【解析】句意为 “不要在走廊里跑,你可能会撞到其他人”。corridor 意为 “走廊”,符合语境。sidewalk 意为 “人行道”;zebra crossing 意为 “斑马线”;website 意为 “网站”,均不符合。 15.A 【解析】句意为 “请把门推开,我需要把这个大箱子搬进去”。push 意为 “推”,符合语境。pull 意为 “拉”;lock 意为 “锁”;brake 意为 “刹车”,均不符合。 16.B 【解析】句意为 “你出去的时候有人打电话给你,但我没问名字”。someone 意为 “某人”,符合语境。anyone 意为 “任何人”;no one 意为 “没有人”;everyone 意为 “每个人”,均不符合。 17.A 【解析】句意为 “你需要每天晚上给手机充电,因为它会没电的”。charge 意为 “充电”,符合语境。download 意为 “下载”;click 意为 “点击”;repeat 意为 “重复”,均不符合。 18.B 【解析】句意为 “按照瓶子上的说明,你就会知道怎么吃药了”。instructions 意为 “用法说明”,符合语境。tips 意为 “提示”;programmes 意为 “计划”;advertisements 意为 “广告”,均不符合。 19.C 【解析】句意为 “他听音乐时总是戴头戴式耳机来保护耳朵”。headphones 意为 “头戴式耳机”,符合语境。a helmet 意为 “一个头盔”;a jacket 意为 “一件夹克衫”;a life jacket 意为 “一件救生衣”,均不符合。 20.A 【解析】句意为 “我哥哥每天喜欢骑自行车去上学”。cycle 意为 “骑自行车”,符合语境。ride 意为 “骑”,后面接交通工具时需加冠词,如 ride a bike;run 意为 “跑”;walk 意为 “走”,均不符合。 21.A 【解析】句意为 “照顾老人和小孩是我们的责任”。take care of 意为 “照顾,照料”,符合语境。look for 意为 “寻找”;wait for 意为 “等待”;ask for 意为 “请求”,均不符合。 22.B 【解析】句意为 “你出去的时候应该带上你的财物,比如钱包和手机”。belongings 意为 “财物”,符合语境。tools 意为 “工具”;passwords 意为 “密码”;messages 意为 “信息”,均不符合。 23.A 【解析】句意为 “我们需要立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延”。take action 意为 “采取行动”,是固定搭配,符合语境。take place 意为 “发生”;take part 意为 “参加”;take time 意为 “花费时间”,均不符合。 24.C 【解析】句意为 “地面很干燥,所以很容易着火”。ground 意为 “地面”,符合语境。air 意为 “空气”;water 意为 “水”;electricity 意为 “电”,均不符合。 25.A 【解析】句意为 “你应该明智地用电以避免浪费”。wisely 意为 “明智地”,符合语境。quickly 意为 “快速地”;slowly 意为 “缓慢地”;easily 意为 “容易地”,均不符合。 26.C 【解析】句意为 “小心那把刀,它很锋利”。knife 意为 “刀”,符合语境。hammer 意为 “锤子”;rope 意为 “绳子”;tool 意为 “工具”,均不符合。 27.A 【解析】句意为 “我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉”。such as 意为 “例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,符合语境。for example 意为 “例如”,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例;as well 意为 “也”;as well as 意为 “和…… 一样好”,均不符合。 28.B 【解析】句意为 “他把钱放进钱包里然后出去了”。wallet 意为 “钱包”,符合语境。bag 意为 “包”;box 意为 “盒子”;pocket 意为 “口袋”,均不符合。 29.A 【解析】句意为 “她喜欢周末在公园里骑自行车”。ride a bike 意为 “骑自行车”,是固定搭配,符合语境。drive 意为 “驾驶”;take 意为 “拿”;make 意为 “制作”,均不符合。 30.A 【解析】句意为 “你昨天发生了什么事?你看起来很伤心”。happen 意为 “发生”,符合语境。took 意为 “拿”;came 意为 “来”;went 意为 “去”,均不符合。 31.B 【解析】句意为 “我们沿着小路穿过森林,终于到达了村庄”。path 意为 “小路,小径”,符合语境。road 意为 “公路”;street 意为 “街道”;highway 意为 “高速公路”,均不符合。 32.C 【解析】句意为 “雷雨就要来了,请关上窗户”。thunderstorm 意为 “雷雨”,符合语境。rain 意为 “雨”;snow 意为 “雪”;wind 意为 “风”,均不符合。 33.A 【解析】句意为 “他跳进河里救那个溺水的男孩”。into 意为 “到…… 里面”,jump into 意为 “跳进”,符合语境。on 意为 “在…… 上面”;at 意为 “在”;to 意为 “到”,均不符合。 34.B 【解析】句意为 “雷暴期间闪电很危险”。lightning 意为 “闪电”,符合语境。thunder 意为 “雷”;rain 意为 “雨”;wind 意为 “风”,均不符合。 35.A 【解析】句意为 “雷声的骇人声音让小女孩哭了”。frightening 意为 “引起恐惧的,骇人的”,修饰物,符合语境。scared 意为 “害怕的”,修饰人;happy 意为 “开心的”;exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”,均不符合。 36.A 【解析】句意为 “小猫看到大狗时躲到了床底下”。hid 是 hide 的过去式,意为 “藏”,符合语境。ran 意为 “跑”;walked 意为 “走”;jumped 意为 “跳”,均不符合。 37.A 【解析】句意为 “直到老师告诉她,她才意识到自己的错误”。realise 意为 “认识到,意识到”,符合语境。see 意为 “看见”;watch 意为 “观看”;look 意为 “看”,均不符合。 38.A 【解析】句意为 “我到车站后会给你发一条短信”。send a text message 意为 “发一条短信”,是固定搭配,符合语境。give 意为 “给”;take 意为 “拿”;make 意为 “制作”,均不符合。 39.B 【解析】句意为 “他生日那天收到了朋友的一条信息”。message 意为 “信息,消息”,符合语境。text 意为 “(手机)短信”;letter 意为 “信”;card 意为 “卡片”,均不符合。 40.A 【解析】句意为 “许多年轻人在空闲时间喜欢上网冲浪”。surf on the Internet 意为 “上网冲浪”,是固定搭配,符合语境。swim 意为 “游泳”;run 意为 “跑”;walk 意为 “走”,均不符合。 二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空) 1.It's important to learn some ______ (safe) rules when swimming in the river. 2.Many people lost their homes in the ______ (earthquake) last month. 3.My little sister was ______ (frighten) by the loud thunder last night. 4.You should ______ (treatment) others with kindness and respect. 5.The ______ (electric) went out during the storm, so we used candles. 6.He ______ (realise) his mistake after his teacher talked to him. 7.Don't open the door for ______ (strange) when you're alone at home. 6.We need to ______ (care) for the old people in the community. 9.The ______ (instruct) on the box tell us how to use the machine. 10.She ______ (hide) the birthday present under the bed yesterday. 11.My father bought a new ______ (cycle) for me as a birthday gift. 12.You must wear a ______ (safe) belt when driving a car. 13.The students are ______ (follow) the teacher's steps in the experiment. 14.There are many ______ (advertise) on the website. 15.He ______ (accidental) broke the window while playing football. 16.We should keep our ______ (person) information safe online. 17.The ______ (happen) made everyone feel sad. 18.She ______ (send) a text message to her mother before going to bed. 19.You can use a ______ (torch) to find your way in the dark. 20.The ______ (thunder) was so loud that it woke me up. 21.He ______ (simple) the problem so that the children could understand it. 22.We need to ______ (lock) the door before leaving the house. 23.The ______ (aid) workers are trying their best to help the people in need. 24.She ______ (ride) her bike to school every day. 25.There are some ______ (use) tips for learning English in this book. 26.The ______ (situate) is getting better and better. 27.He ______ (push) the heavy box into the room. 28.We should ______ (wise) use our natural resources. 29.The ______ (knife) on the table are very sharp. 30.They ______ (book) a hotel room for their holiday last week. 答案与解析: 1. safety 【解析】空格处需要修饰名词“rules”,应使用形容词或名词作定语。“safe”是形容词,其名词形式“safety”(安全)可作定语,“safety rules”表示“安全规则”,符合语境。 2. earthquake 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“earthquake”本身就是名词(地震),“in the earthquake”表示“在地震中”,符合句意,无需变形。 3. frightened 【解析】句子是被动语态结构“was + 过去分词”,表示“被……吓到”。“frighten”是动词(使惊吓),其过去分词形式“frightened”(感到害怕的)符合语境,描述人的状态。 4. treat 【解析】情态动词“should”后接动词原形。“treatment”是名词(治疗;对待),其动词形式“treat”(对待)符合语法要求,“treat others with kindness”表示“友善地对待他人”。 5. electricity 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“electric”是形容词(电的),其名词形式“electricity”(电力)符合语境,“The electricity went out”表示“停电了”。 6. realized 【解析】句子描述过去发生的动作(老师谈话后意识到错误),应使用一般过去时。“realise”的过去式是“realized”,符合时态要求。 7. strangers 【解析】介词“for”后接名词,“strange”是形容词(陌生的),其名词形式“stranger”(陌生人)符合语境。结合句意,此处应指一类人,用复数形式“strangers”。 8. care 【解析】情态动词“need to”后接动词原形。“care”本身可作动词(关心;照顾),“care for”是固定短语(照顾),符合句意。 9. instructions 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“instruct”是动词(指导),其名词形式“instruction”(说明)符合语境。句中谓语动词“tell”是原形,说明主语是复数,故用“instructions”。 10. hid 【解析】句中时间状语“yesterday”(昨天)表明动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。“hide”的过去式是“hid”,符合时态要求。 11. bicycle 【解析】形容词“new”后接名词,“cycle”作动词时表示“骑自行车”,其对应的名词“bicycle”(自行车)符合语境,“a new bicycle”表示“一辆新自行车”。 12. safety 【解析】空格处需要修饰名词“belt”,“safe”的名词形式“safety”可作定语,“safety belt”是固定搭配(安全带),符合句意。 13. following 【解析】句中“are”提示此处为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。“follow”的现在分词是“following”,表示“正在跟随”,符合语境。 14. advertisements 【解析】形容词“many”后接可数名词复数,“advertise”是动词(做广告),其名词形式“advertisement”(广告)的复数“advertisements”符合语法要求。 15. accidentally 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词“broke”(打破),应使用副词。“accidental”是形容词(意外的),其副词形式“accidentally”(意外地)符合语境。 16. personal 【解析】空格处需要修饰名词“information”,应使用形容词。“person”是名词(人),其形容词形式“personal”(个人的)符合语境,“personal information”表示“个人信息”。 17. happening 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“happen”是动词(发生),其名词形式“happening”(事件)符合语境,“The happening”指代某个具体事件,符合句意。 18. sent 【解析】句中“before going to bed”提示动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。“send”的过去式是“sent”,符合时态要求。 19. torch 【解析】不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“torch”本身就是名词(手电筒),“use a torch”表示“用手电筒”,符合语境。 20. thunder 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“thunder”本身可作名词(雷声),“The thunder was so loud”表示“雷声太大了”,符合句意。 21. simplified 【解析】句子描述过去发生的动作(简化问题以便孩子理解),应使用一般过去时。“simple”是形容词(简单的),其动词形式“simplify”(简化)的过去式是“simplified”,符合语境。 22. lock 【解析】情态动词“should”后接动词原形。“lock”本身是动词(锁),“lock the door”表示“锁门”,符合句意。 23. aid 【解析】“aid workers”是固定搭配(救援人员),“aid”此处作名词(援助),修饰“workers”,无需变形,符合语境。 24. rides 【解析】句中时间状语“every day”(每天)表明是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“ride”的第三人称单数是“rides”,符合语法要求。 25. useful 【解析】空格处需要修饰名词“tips”,应使用形容词。“use”是动词(使用),其形容词形式“useful”(有用的)符合语境,“useful tips”表示“有用的建议”。 26. situation 【解析】定冠词“the”后接名词,“situate”是动词(使位于),其名词形式“situation”(情况;形势)符合语境,“The situation is getting better”表示“情况在好转”。 27. pushed 【解析】句子描述过去发生的动作(把重箱子推进房间),应使用一般过去时。“push”的过去式是“pushed”,符合时态要求。 28. wisely 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词“use”(使用),应使用副词。“wise”是形容词(明智的),其副词形式“wisely”(明智地)符合语境。 29. knives 【解析】句中“are”提示主语是复数,“knife”(刀)的复数形式是“knives”(变“fe”为“v”加“es”),符合语法要求。 30. booked 【解析】句中时间状语“last week”(上周)表明动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。“book”作动词时表示“预订”,其过去式是“booked”,符合时态要求。 三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子) 1.请带上你的救生衣,因为在船上保证安全很重要。 Please take your ____ ____, because it is important to ensure ____ on the boat. 2.地震发生时,我们应该遵循老师的指示躲到桌子下面。 When an ____ ____, we should ____ the teacher's ____ and ____ under the desk. 3.在雷雨天气,不要使用手机或其他移动设备。 During a ____, don't use ____ phones or other ____ devices. 4.如果你在森林里迷路了,手电筒和绳子会很有用。 If you get lost in the forest, a ____ and a ____ will be ____. 5.他用锤子修理了椅子,然后给手机充了电。 He repaired the chair with a ____ and then ____ his mobile phone. 6.照顾好你的财物,尤其是在人多的走廊里。 ____ ____ ____ your ____, especially in crowded ____. 7.首先,你需要学习一些急救知识来治疗受伤的人。 First, you need to learn some ____ ____ knowledge to ____ the injured. 8.这个情况很常见,这里有一些实用的提示可以帮助你。 This ____ is very ____, and here are some useful ____ to help you. 9.她害怕闪电和雷声,所以雷雨来时总是藏起来。 She is ____ of ____ and ____, so she always ____ when a thunderstorm comes. 10.请推开门,然后跟着那个穿夹克衫的人。 Please ____ the door open and then ____ the person in the ____. 11.黑客可能会窃取你的密码,所以要明智地使用网络。 ____ may ____ your ____, so use the Internet ____. 12.在社交媒体上,不要接受陌生人的好友请求。 On ____ ____, don't ____ friend requests from ____. 13.骑自行车时,你应该戴上头盔并注意交通信号。 When ____ a bike, you should wear a ____ and ____ ____ for traffic ____. 14.他发送了一条短信,说他会在星期四到达。 He ____ a ____ saying that he would arrive on ____. 15.不要在人行道上超车,这很危险。 Don't ____ on the ____; it's very ____. 16.她忘记锁门了,结果她的钱包被偷了。 She forgot to ____ the door, and as a result, her ____ was ____. 17.如果你感到喉咙痛,按医生说的做并重复这个动作。 If you have a ____ ____, do as the doctor says and ____ the ____. 18.这个简单的工具可以帮助你下载文件到电脑上。 This ____ ____ can help you ____ files ____ the computer. 19.小心那些广告,不要意外点击它们。 ____ ____ for those ____ and don't click on them ____. 20.他的绰号很有趣,但他更喜欢用真实的名字。 His ____ is funny, but he prefers to use his ____ name. 21.在任何地方,你都不应该欺负别人或作弊。 ____, you shouldn't ____ others or ____. 22.过马路时,要走斑马线并注意两边的车辆。 When crossing the road, use the ____ ____ and ____ ____ to cars on both sides. 23.没有水和食物,在沙漠中生存是很困难的。 ____ water and food, it's difficult to survive in the desert ____ ____. 24.他总共预订了五个房间,这个节目需要很多服务。 He ____ five rooms ____, and the ____ needs a lot of ____. 25.她迅速冲过去帮助那个摔倒的老人,然后叫了急救。 She ____ to help the old man who fell down and then called for ____ ____. 26.这个问题和电有关,你应该明智地处理它。 This ____ ____ ____ electricity, and you should deal with it ____. 27.公共服务对社会很重要,我们应该合理使用它们。 Public ____ are important to the ____, and we should use them ____. 28.他的手机没电了,所以他不能发送任何信息。 His mobile phone has no ____, so he can't send any ____. 29.在网上冲浪时,不要泄露你的私人信息给任何人。 When ____ the Internet, don't give your ____ information to ____. 30.这个行动方案包括一些常见的问题和解决它们的简单方法。 This action ____ ____ some common ____ and ____ ways to solve them. 答案及解析: 1.life jacket;safety。 【解析】“救生衣” 对应的短语是 life jacket;“安全” 对应的名词是 safety。 2.earthquake happens;follow;instructions;hide。 【解析】“地震” 是 earthquake;“发生” 用 happen,主语是单数,所以用 happens;“遵循” 是 follow;“指示” 是 instructions;“躲” 是 hide。 3.thunderstorm;mobile;mobile。 【解析】“雷雨” 是 thunderstorm;“手机” 是 mobile phone;“移动的” 是 mobile。 4.torch;rope;useful。 【解析】“手电筒” 是 torch;“绳子” 是 rope;“有用的” 是 useful。 5.hammer;charged。 【解析】“锤子” 是 hammer;“充电” 是 charge,根据语境用过去式 charged。 6.Take care of;belongings;corridors。 【解析】“照顾” 是 take care of,句首首字母大写;“财物” 是 belongings;“走廊” 是 corridors,用复数形式。 7.first aid;treat。 【解析】“急救” 是 first aid;“治疗” 是 treat。 8.situation;common;tips。 【解析】“情况” 是 situation;“常见的” 是 common;“提示” 是 tips,用复数形式。 9.scared;lightning;thunder;hides。 【解析】“害怕” 是 scared;“闪电” 是 lightning;“雷声” 是 thunder;“藏” 是 hide,主语是第三人称单数,所以用 hides。 10.push;follow;jacket。 【解析】“推” 是 push;“跟随” 是 follow;“夹克衫” 是 jacket。 11.Hackers;steal;password;wisely。 【解析】“黑客” 是 hackers,用复数形式;“窃取” 是 steal;“密码” 是 password;“明智地” 是 wisely。 12.social media;accept;strangers。 【解析】“网络社交媒体” 是 social media;“接受” 是 accept;“陌生人” 是 strangers,用复数形式。 13.cycling;helmet;watch out;signals。 【解析】“骑自行车” 是 cycle,此处用动名词 cycling;“头盔” 是 helmet;“注意” 是 watch out;“信号” 是 signals,用复数形式。 14.sent;text;Thursday。 【解析】“发送” 是 send,根据语境用过去式 sent;“短信” 是 text;“星期四” 是 Thursday。 15.overtake;sidewalk;dangerous。 【解析】“超过” 是 overtake;“人行道” 是 sidewalk;“危险的” 是 dangerous。 16.lock;wallet;stolen。 【解析】“锁” 是 lock;“钱包” 是 wallet;“被偷” 用被动语态 stolen。 17.throat ache;repeat;action。 【解析】“喉咙痛” 是 throat ache;“重复” 是 repeat;“动作” 是 action。 18.simple tool;download;onto。 【解析】“简单的工具” 是 simple tool;“下载” 是 download;“到…… 上” 是 onto。 19.Watch out;advertisements;accidentally。 【解析】“小心” 是 watch out,句首首字母大写;“广告” 是 advertisements,用复数形式;“意外地” 是 accidentally。 20.nickname;real。 【解析】“绰号” 是 nickname;“真实的” 是 real。 21.Anywhere;bully;cheat。 【解析】“在任何地方” 是 anywhere;“恐吓” 是 bully;“作弊” 是 cheat。 22.zebra crossing;watch out。 【解析】“斑马线” 是 zebra crossing;“注意” 是 watch out。 23.Without;at all。 【解析】“没有” 是 without,句首首字母大写;“根本” 是 at all,用于加强语气。 24.booked;altogether;programme;service。 【解析】“预订” 是 book,根据语境用过去式 booked;“总共” 是 altogether;“计划” 是 programme;“服务” 是 service。 25.rushed;first aid。 【解析】“迅速移动” 是 rush,根据语境用过去式 rushed;“急救” 是 first aid。 26.problem relates to;wisely。 【解析】“问题” 是 problem;“与…… 有关” 是 relate to,主语是单数,所以用 relates to;“明智地” 是 wisely。 27.services;society;properly。 【解析】“服务” 是 service,用复数形式 services;“社会” 是 society;“合理地” 是 properly。 28.electricity;messages。 【解析】“电” 是 electricity;“信息” 是 messages,用复数形式。 29.surfing;private;anyone。 【解析】“冲浪” 是 surf,此处用动名词 surfing;“私人的” 是 private;“任何人” 是 anyone。 30.programme includes;problems;simple。 【解析】“方案” 是 programme;“包括” 是 includes,主语是单数;“问题” 是 problems,用复数形式;“简单的” 是 simple。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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06.Unit 2 Safety(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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06.Unit 2 Safety(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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06.Unit 2 Safety(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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