精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the climber always bring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the speaker want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which character do the sentences describe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who does Jerry think is hard to communicate with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the history museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the science museum. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is the toy car special? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can make some sounds. B. It can play with John. C. It’s old. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Peter’s sister doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cleaning the room. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How will Bob get to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where are they probably (可能) talking? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 12. Who is ill? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Mike and Tom. 听对话，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To Australia. B. To America. C. To China. 14. Where does the woman suggest going? A. To Hawaii. B. To New York. C. To London. 15. How long will the trip last? A. For 10 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 15 days. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) look like? A. A pyramid (金字塔). B. An old man. C. A dragon. 17. Where does the Matterhorn lie? A. Between Switzerland and Germany. B. Between Germany and Italy. C. Between Switzerland and Italy. 18. How high is the Matterhorn? A. More than 3,000 metres. B. More than 4,000 metres. C. More than 4,500 metres. 19. Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain? A. An American man and his partners. B. A Frenchman and his partners. C. An Englishman and his partners. 20. How many people died on the way back? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ____21____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked on the farm and life was ____22____ for them. ★Now, a lot of people work in the ____23____, shops and offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the cinemas. ★Old people like doing exercise or ____24____ in the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ____25____ a week. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. ____26____ Bill: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. Peter: Really? Who wrote it? Bill: Richard Adams. ____27____ I like writers who have special opinions. Peter: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? Bill: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. ____28____ Peter: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? Bill: ____29____ Peter: Is it far from here? Bill: No. ____30____ Just next to the People’s Cinema. Peter: Oh, I see. Thank you! A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B. What a wonderful novel! C. In the Rose Bookshop. D. He’s a great English writer. E. How many times have you read it? F. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ___31___. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February ___32___ March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the ___33___ platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show ___34___, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. ___35___ can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud ___36___ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is ___37___ first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ___38___ in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full ___39___ Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese ___40___ names in Milan Fashion Week. 31. A. excite B. excitingly C. exciting 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 34. A. come B. came C. is coming 35. A. They B. Them C. Their 36. A. when B. though C. if 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. join B. to join C. joining 39. A. of B. up C. with 40. A. designers B. designer’s C. designers’ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so ____41____?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys laugh at me and ____42____ me ‘Slow Tom’.” In a kind ____43____, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is ____44____ but sure. When you are sad, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems until the snail ____45____ to the top of the wall. ____46____, the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How ____47____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____48____ to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ____49____ didn’t stop, nor turned back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had learnt it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____50____. “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall!” 41. A. bored B. sad C. happy D. hungry 42. A. ask B. tell C. take D. call 43. A. voice B. smile C. face D. look 44. A. open B. quick C. slow D. small 45. A. turned B. got C. started D. kept 46. A. At first B. First of all C. In fact D. At last 47 A. should B. will C. can D. must 48. A. when B. how C. where D. what 49. A. It B. He C. I D. They 50. A. angrily B. politely C. happily D. quietly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 51. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 52. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Dorothy. C. Gavin. D. Ella. 53. When does Dorothy get into trouble? A. After she loses her pet pig. B. After she laughs at her friend. C. After she reads a scary story. D. After she meets a stranger. 54. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She has an unusual trip with her friend. D. She lives in a fairy tale world. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A book magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A school website. B People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 56. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. Nobody knows how dogs feel. C. A new study gives an answer. D. Scientists love dogs very much. 57. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 58. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By taking photos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By watching dog tail videos. 59. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A. create B. find C. change D. forget 60 What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Tails, Sad Tails B. Dogs and Their Toys C. A New Machine for Dogs D. Scientists and Volunteers C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。 ____61____ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ____62____ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy the sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ____63____ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park where she can see pandas. ____64____ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ____65____ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A．Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year round, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, the kingdom of snakes, and the world of insects. B．Giant Panda National Park It connects pandas’ habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu. There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers 190,700 square kilometers. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D．Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. E．Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and the forest covers 98.9% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). F．Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it. G．Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was ____66____ to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s ____67____ expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little ____68____ Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights ____69____ it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by ____70____! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts ____71____ paper and it was clearer ____72____ the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith ____73____ up a company to develop the machines already. ____74____, he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take _____75_____ job. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh, yes, Grandpa. One of your friends has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change your old coins for new ones. Your coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the friend looked like, but they didn’t have any friends that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 76. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? ________________________________________ 77. How do Grandpa’s coins look? ________________________________________ 78. Whom did Timmy’s grandpa ask for help at first when he couldn’t find his coins? ________________________________________ 79. What did Timmy think of the “friend”, a good man or a bad man? ________________________________________ 80. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy described the “friend”? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 上文中的爷爷喜欢收藏硬币，生活中有人喜欢收藏邮票，有人喜欢收藏玩偶，有人喜欢收藏汽车玩具等等。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文发在网上，向大家介绍你的藏品和这些藏品给你带来的乐趣和好处。 参考词汇：评论区in the comments 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Collection Different people like collecting different things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度八年级质量监测英语科听说运用。首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，待音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, the climate always brings a flashlight with him. The climate always brings a flashed light with him. Two, I have been to the museum twice before, so this time I wanna go somewhere different, like the water park. I have been to the museum twice before, so this time I want to go somewhere different, like the water park. Three, he has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the week. He has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the week. Four, I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twenty several times, because IT is so interesting. I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twin several times because IT is so interesting. Five, jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. Jack, I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You look unhappy. What happened, Jerry? I think it's difficult for me to communicate with my parents very well. You look unhappy. What happened, Jerry? I think it's difficult for me to communicate with my parents very well. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。The history museum is far away from here, and there must be quite a lot of people at the science museum. Let's visit the art museum first. It's only one kilometer away. The history museum is far away from here, and there must be quite a lot of people at the science museum. Let's visit the art museum first. It's only one kilometer away. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。John, what's your favourite toy from childhood? It's a toy car. I have had IT since I was three. It's special because I can make some sounds, although it's old, but I still like IT very much. John, what's your favourite toy from childhood? It's a toy car. I have had IT since I was three. It's special because I can make some sounds, although it's all, but I still like IT very much. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Peter, what were your family doing from eight to nine o'clock last night? Well, I was reading a fantastic book. My father was watching T. V, in the living room, and my sister was busy helping my mom cleaning the room. Peter, what were your family doing from eight to nine and o'clock last night? Well, I was reading a fantastic book. My father was watching T. V in the living room, and my sister was busy helping my mom cleaning the room. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Are you going to nanjing by plane, bob? Yes, I think flying is the fastest way to get to nanjing. Are you going to nanjing by plane, bob? Yes, I think flying is the fastest way to get to managing. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Is everyone here today? No, tom, in my cart. Where are they? Tom wasn't feeling well, so mike took him to hospital. OK, let's begin our class. Is everyone here today? No, tom, in my cart. Where are they? Tom wasn't feeling well, so mike took him to hospital. OK, lets begin our class. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Welcome to sunshine travel service. May I help you, sir? Yes, I wanna go to amErica for my vacation. No problem. Actually, we have some great packages. Now is the most exciting season of hawaii. How about a relaxing vacation in hawaii? Sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with? Yes, there will be one at the end of this month. We have a special Price for five thousand dollars, and the triple last for fifteen days. Fine, I have twenty days for my holiday. How many places will we visit and what are they? Okay, sir, I will show you with this travel guide. Welcome to sunshine travel service. May I help you, sir? Yes, I wanna go to amErica for my vacation. No problem. Actually, we have some great packages. Now is the most exciting season of hawaii. How about a relaxing vacation in hawaii? Sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with? Yes, there will be one at the end of this month. We have a special Price for five thousand dollars, and the triple last for fifteen days. Fine, I have twenty days for my holiday. How many places will we visit and what are they? Okay, sir, I will show you with this travel guide. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Although IT is not the highest mountain in the helps the matter, horn may be the most famous one. IT is well known for its appearance, and its four faces make IT look like a pyramid. The mountain lies between switzer land and italy. IT is more than four thousand meters high. Many people have tried to climate, although it's very difficult. In eighteen sixty five, an english man and his six partners made the first successful plan to the top of the mountain. However, IT was sad because four of the seven men died on the way back. One of the bodies was never found. Although IT is not the highest mountain in the alps, the matter horn may be the most famous one. IT is well known for its appearance, and its four faces make IT look like a pyramid. The mountain lies between switzerland and italy. IT is more than four thousand meters high. Many people have tried to climate, although it's very difficult. In eighteen sixty five, an english man and his six partners made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain. However, IT was sad because four of the seven men died on the way back. One of the bodies was never found. D听田信息，你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the games and watching movies in the cinema, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our hometown, and we hold football in basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. My home town is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the park. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the climber always bring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The climber always brings a flashlight with him. 2. Where does the speaker want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have been to the museum twice before, so this time I want to go somewhere different, like the water park. 3. Which character do the sentences describe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He has a magic stick and can make seventy-two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the weak. 4. How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain several times because it is so interesting. 5. When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this Saturday. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who does Jerry think is hard to communicate with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy. What happened, Jerry? B: I think it’s difficult for me to communicate with my parents very well. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the history museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the science museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The history museum is far away from here, and there must be quite a lot of people at the science museum. B: Let’s visit the art museum first. It’s only one kilometer away. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is the toy car special? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can make some sounds. B. It can play with John. C. It’s old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, what’s your favorite toy from childhood? B: It’s a toy car. I have had it since I was three. It’s special, because it can make some sounds. It’s old, but I still like it very much. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Peter’s sister doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cleaning the room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what were your family doing from eight to nine o’clock last night? B: Well, I was reading a fantastic book. My father was watching TV in the living room, and my sister was busy helping my mom clean the room. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How will Bob get to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to Nanjing by plane, Bob? B: Yes, I think flying is the fastest way to get to Nanjing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they probably (可能) talking? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 12 Who is ill? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Mike and Tom. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Is everyone here today? M: No. Tom and Mike aren't. W: Where are they? M: Tom wasn't feeling well, so Mike took him to the hospital. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To Australia. B. To America. C. To China. 14. Where does the woman suggest going? A. To Hawaii. B. To New York. C. To London. 15. How long will the trip last? A. For 10 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to sunshine travel service. May I help you, sir? B: Yes, I wanted to go to America for my vacation. A: No problem. Actually, we have some great packages. Now is the most exciting season of Hawaii. How about a relaxing vacation in Hawaii? B: Sounds good Are there any group tours I can go with? A: Yes, there will be one at the end of this month. We have a special price for five thousand dollars, and the trip will last for fifteen days. B: Fine, I have twenty days for my holiday. How many places will we visit and what are they? A: Okay, sir, I will show you with this travel guide. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) look like? A. A pyramid (金字塔). B. An old man. C. A dragon. 17. Where does the Matterhorn lie? A. Between Switzerland and Germany. B. Between Germany and Italy. C. Between Switzerland and Italy. 18. How high is the Matterhorn? A. More than 3,000 metres. B. More than 4,000 metres. C. More than 4,500 metres. 19. Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain? A. An American man and his partners. B. A Frenchman and his partners. C. An Englishman and his partners. 20. How many people died on the way back? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Although it is not the highest mountain in the Alps, the Matterhorn may be the most famous one. It is well known for its appearance, and its four faces make it look like a pyramid. The mountain lies between Switzerland and Italy. It is more than four thousand meters high. Many people have tried to climb it, although it’s very difficult. In eighteen sixty-five, an Englishman and his six partners made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain. However, it was sad because four of the seven men died on the way back. One of the bodies was never found. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ____21____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked on the farm and life was ____22____ for them. ★Now, a lot of people work in the ____23____, shops and offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the cinemas. ★Old people like doing exercise or ____24____ in the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ____25____ a week. 【答案】21. forty##40 22. hard 23. factories 24. walking 25. once 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices. In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. ____26____ Bill: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. Peter: Really? Who wrote it? Bill: Richard Adams. ____27____ I like writers who have special opinions. Peter: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? Bill: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. ____28____ Peter: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? Bill: ____29____ Peter: Is it far from here? Bill: No. ____30____ Just next to the People’s Cinema. Peter: Oh, I see. Thank you! A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B. What a wonderful novel! C. In the Rose Bookshop. D. He’s a great English writer. E. How many times have you read it? F. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Bill关于理查德的书的讨论。 【26题详解】 根据答句“Three times.”可知，上文询问的应该是次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前句“Richard Adams.”以及后句“I like writers who have special opinions.”可知，此处是在说作家，选项D“他是一个伟大的英国作家。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.”可知，这里是在继续介绍这本书，选项F“1974年，这本书问世，大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Where did you buy this book?”可知，答句应该回答的是买书的地点，选项C“在玫瑰书店。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据问句“Is it far from here?”可知，此处表达的是距离，选项A“从这里步行只需10分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ___31___. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February ___32___ March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the ___33___ platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show ___34___, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. ___35___ can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud ___36___ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is ___37___ first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ___38___ in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full ___39___ Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese ___40___ names in Milan Fashion Week. 31. A. excite B. excitingly C. exciting 32. A. and B. or C. but 33. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 34. A. come B. came C. is coming 35. A. They B. Them C. Their 36. A. when B. though C. if 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. join B. to join C. joining 39. A. of B. up C. with 40. A. designers B. designer’s C. designers’ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 【31题详解】 句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一个在二月或三月。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。 come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。 when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。 of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。 designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so ____41____?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys laugh at me and ____42____ me ‘Slow Tom’.” In a kind ____43____, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is ____44____ but sure. When you are sad, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems until the snail ____45____ to the top of the wall. ____46____, the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How ____47____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____48____ to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ____49____ didn’t stop, nor turned back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had learnt it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____50____. “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall!” 41. A. bored B. sad C. happy D. hungry 42. A. ask B. tell C. take D. call 43. A. voice B. smile C. face D. look 44. A. open B. quick C. slow D. small 45. A. turned B. got C. started D. kept 46. A. At first B. First of all C. In fact D. At last 47. A. should B. will C. can D. must 48. A. when B. how C. where D. what 49. A. It B. He C. I D. They 50. A. angrily B. politely C. happily D. quietly 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩汤姆因被嘲笑而沮丧，在贝尔夫人的鼓励下，通过观察蜗牛坚持不懈的精神，最终在诗歌比赛中获胜的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：是什么让你这么伤心？ bored无聊的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.”可知，汤姆是伤心的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得我做不到，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，叫我“慢吞吞的汤姆”。 ask问；tell告诉；take拿；call称呼。根据“... me ‘Slow Tom’.”可知，是指其他男孩称呼我为“慢吞吞的汤姆”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：贝尔夫人以和蔼的声音说。 voice声音；smile微笑；face脸；look表情。根据“In a kind ..., Mrs Bell said”可知，是以和蔼的声音说。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它很慢，但很坚定。 open开放的；quick快速的；slow慢的；small小的。根据前文“call me ‘Slow Tom’”及“Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他决定练习他的诗歌，直到蜗牛到达墙的顶端。 turned转变；got到达；started开始；kept保持。根据“to the top of the wall.”可知，是指蜗牛到达墙的顶端。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，这一天来了。 At first起初；First of all首先；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据“the day came.”可知，是指最后这一天来了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：你怎么能把诗学得这么好？ should应该；will将；can能够；must必须。根据“How ... you learn the poems so well?”可知，此处询问汤姆怎么能把诗学得这么好，应用情态动词can，表示“能力”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：墙上的蜗牛教会了我怎么做。 when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“How ... you learn the poems so well?”可知，此处是回答如何做到的，用how+不定式。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。 It它；He他；I我；They他们。此处指代前文的蜗牛，用it。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：“干得好，汤姆！”校长高兴地说 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“Well done, Tom!”可知，校长对汤姆的表现很满意，应是高兴地说。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 51. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 52. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Dorothy. C. Gavin. D. Ella. 53. When does Dorothy get into trouble? A. After she loses her pet pig. B. After she laughs at her friend. C. After she reads a scary story. D. After she meets a stranger. 54. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She has an unusual trip with her friend. D. She lives in a fairy tale world. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A book magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A school website. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四本书的作者与故事梗概。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland... One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知，《Laurence in Hopeland》这本书讲述了Laurence寻找爷爷的故事。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin能够和鸟交流。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things...”可知，Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入了麻烦。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world.”可知，Ella和她的朋友一起经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、故事梗概等信息，这类内容通常会出现在书籍杂志中。故选B。 B People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 56. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. Nobody knows how dogs feel. C. A new study gives an answer. D. Scientists love dogs very much. 57. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 58. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By taking photos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By watching dog tail videos. 59. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A. create B. find C. change D. forget 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Tails, Sad Tails B. Dogs and Their Toys C. A New Machine for Dogs D. Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究表明，人类可通过观察狗尾巴判断其是开心还是难过。实验中，志愿者观看狗尾巴运动的视频来猜测狗的情绪，结果显示约70% 的志愿者能正确判断。科学家希望该研究能帮助人们更好照顾宠物，现在还在研发能自动检测狗情绪的机器，让狗生活更快乐。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). … It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，前文提出能否理解动物情感的问题，后文说研究给出答案。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看见喜欢的东西时，会快速且高高摇动。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers ... guessed the dogs’ true feelings”可知，通过观看狗尾巴视频。故选D。 59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically”可知，这里表示机器会自动检测狗的情绪。与find意思接近。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕狗开心和难过时的尾巴运动展开。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。 ____61____ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ____62____ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy the sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ____63____ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park where she can see pandas. ____64____ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ____65____ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A．Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year round, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, the kingdom of snakes, and the world of insects. B．Giant Panda National Park It connects pandas’ habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu. There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers 190,700 square kilometers. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D．Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. E．Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and the forest covers 98.9% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). F．Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it. G．Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及七个公园景点的特色，需将同学需求与公园景点匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park.”可知，琳达暑假要去广州看望阿姨，且非常喜欢森林，想选一个森林公园。选项E“广州石门台国家森林公园：它位于广东省广州市，森林覆盖了其98.9%的面积。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之匹配。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy the sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks.”可知，马克假期要来汕头，想欣赏海景、日落，还想拍汕头地标照片。选项F“汕头南滨公园：这个公园位于汕头濠江。你可以和家人或朋友一起搭帐篷、喝茶。你可以欣赏海景、看日落。这真的很棒。当你到那儿时，你一定会发现一个地标I LOVE SHAN TOU”，记得和它合张影。”与之匹配。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park where she can see pandas.” 可知，吴芳非常喜欢动物，最喜欢熊猫，想选能看熊猫的国家公园。选项B“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的大熊猫栖息地。公园内有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之匹配。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show.” 可知，莉莉和露西要去主题公园，都喜欢海豚，希望看海豚表演。选项D“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅能看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还能看海豚表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature.”可知，珍妮喜欢爬山，广东今年夏天很热，她希望找个温度适宜的地方。选项A“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省。它全年温暖，平均气温约为17℃-19℃。人们称它为“鸟类的天堂、蛇类的王国、昆虫的世界”。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was ____66____ to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s ____67____ expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little ____68____ Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights ____69____ it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by ____70____! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts ____71____ paper and it was clearer ____72____ the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith ____73____ up a company to develop the machines already. ____74____, he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take _____75_____ job. 【答案】66. surprised 67. too 68. cheaper 69. building 70. himself 71. on 72. than 73. has set 74. However 75. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种便宜的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读。 【66题详解】 句意：去年，当Smith在网上做一些研究时，他惊讶地了解到盲文打印机至少要2000美元。was之后接形容词作表语，根据“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机的价格令他吃惊，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 【67题详解】 句意：对大多数盲人来说，它太贵了。根据上文“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机太昂贵，too“太”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，符合语境。故填too。 【68题详解】 句意：我想很快为盲人制作一个便宜一点的盲文打印机。前文提到盲文打印机价格高，所以Smith要做一个“更便宜的”，比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 【69题详解】 句意：Smith在厨房的桌子旁熬过许多深夜来打造它。宾语it指的是打印机，动词build“制作，打造”符合搭配；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，横线处需填动名词。故填building。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！考查短语by oneself“独自，靠自己”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”，故填himself。 【71题详解】 句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“on paper”是固定搭配，意为“在纸上”，故填on。 【72题详解】 句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“than”用于比较级中，“clearer than...”表示“比……更清晰”，故填than。 【73题详解】 句意：Smith已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。“set up”是固定短语，意为“成立，建立”；根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是Smith，助动词用has，“set”的过去分词还是“set”，故填has set。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。“自己创办公司”与“不能担任自己公司的CEO”是转折关系，“however”表示转折，用于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。这里特指“首席执行官”这份工作，用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh, yes, Grandpa. One of your friends has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change your old coins for new ones. Your coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the friend looked like, but they didn’t have any friends that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 76. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? ________________________________________ 77 How do Grandpa’s coins look? ________________________________________ 78. Whom did Timmy’s grandpa ask for help at first when he couldn’t find his coins? ________________________________________ 79. What did Timmy think of the “friend”, a good man or a bad man? ________________________________________ 80. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy described the “friend”? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 上文中的爷爷喜欢收藏硬币，生活中有人喜欢收藏邮票，有人喜欢收藏玩偶，有人喜欢收藏汽车玩具等等。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文发在网上，向大家介绍你的藏品和这些藏品给你带来的乐趣和好处。 参考词汇：在评论区in the comments 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Collection Different people like collecting different things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Timmy’s grandpa has collected coins for 40 years./For 40 years. 77. They look old and dirty. 78. He asked Timmy’s parents for help./Timmy’s parents. 79. Timmy thought of the “friend” as a good man./Timmy thought the “friend” was a good man. 80. He reported the loss to the police. 81. 例文 My Collection Different people like collecting different things. I enjoy collecting toy cars. It’s really fun. I started collecting them when I was 10 years old. My dad bought me a toy car for my birthday and I loved it. Since then, I have spent much of my pocket money buying toy cars. Now I have more than 50! Collecting toy cars makes me happy and helps me learn a lot about different car models. When my friends come to my house, I always show my collection to them. They all love it! If you also have a collection, please share it in the comments. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂米的爷爷是一位收藏硬币40年的爱好者，他的硬币大多老旧而珍贵。一天，爷爷发现所有硬币失踪，先后向蒂米的父母和蒂米求助，最终得知蒂米误将硬币交给了一个冒充爷爷朋友的陌生人。爷爷意识到这是诈骗，随即报警。 【76题详解】 根据“He has done so for 40 years.”可知，蒂米的爷爷收藏硬币已经有40年了。故填Timmy’s grandpa has collected coins for 40 years./For 40 years. 【77题详解】 根据“Your coins looked very old and dirty,”可知，硬币看起来又旧又脏。故填They look old and dirty. 【78题详解】 根据“He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，他向蒂米的父母求助。故填He asked Timmy’s parents for help./Timmy’s parents. 【79题详解】 根据“Your coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him.”可知，蒂米把硬币给了爷爷的“朋友”，所以他认为爷爷的“朋友”是一个好人。故填Timmy thought of the “friend” as a good man./Timmy thought the “friend” was a good man. 【80题详解】 根据“Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，蒂米的爷爷向警方报了案。故填He reported the loss to the police. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：思维导图已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的藏品是什么； 第二步，介绍收藏经历和原因、藏品带来的乐趣和好处； 第三步，鼓励大家在评论区分享自己的藏品。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 ②since then从那时起 ③show sth to sb向某人展示某物 [高分句型] ①I started collecting them when I was 10 years old.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Collecting toy cars makes me happy and helps me learn a lot about different car models.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$