Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tommy (be) not as good at painting as her sister. 2．That (be) my teacher Ms Green. 3．David and I in Class Four, Grade Seven. (be) 4．The little boy is nine (year) old. 5．—Linda, can you speak (China)? —Yes, but only a little. 6．Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments. 7．You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 8．Tom and Peter are twin (brother). They look the same. 9．Jason and his family spend an hour (do) sports every weekend. 10．In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list. 11．I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar. 12．Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class) 13．The boy can (do) homework every day. 14．A set of keys (be) on the chair. 15．My father needs (take) exercise every day. He is getting fat now. 16．—Information (be) like a map what makes us know more about the world. —I agree. I think it is also important. 17．The girl reading books before she goes to bed. (like) 18．My sister enjoys ping-pong very much. (play) 19．Li Lei likes (swim) best, so he often swims after (在……之后) school. 20．We need friends. Friends can (be) different. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She is from (中国). She is Chinese. 22．—What’s your (名字)? —My name is Lucy. 23．I want to make a new (朋友). 24．I’m happy to be friends with her and I enjoy the (时间) with her. 25．She is my friend. She is a (美丽的) and lovely girl. 26．I’m in Class One, (年级) Seven. 27．I (喜爱) playing football. 28．She enjoys (远足) with her father. 29．Do you (需要) any help? 30．He is (确实) happy to have a new classmate. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To make sure I get enough sleep, I . 32．你在哪个班级？ class are you ? 33．你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? you like to do in autumn? 34．这是一个玩乐的好地方！ It’s a good place ! 35．史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友彼得。 Mr Smith, this is my , Peter. 36．我对大自然感兴趣。 I nature. 37．我们如何结交新朋友? How do we ? 38．这个楼房和那个相似。 This building that one. 39．我住在一个大村庄。 I live in a . 40．你在几班？ class are you ? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Linda. She is good at so many 41 (thing) ! She can 42 (speak) English, French and some Chinese. He likes 43 (play) ping-pong and tennis. She usually 44 (get) up at 8:00 on Saturdays. She makes breakfast for her family 45 then does her homework. In the afternoon, she plays 46 piano for an hour. At 6:30, she sometimes goes to a restaurant with her family for dinner. 47 Sunday morning, she often 48 (help) her mother with housework. She can even make delicious 49 (cake). Everyone in our class likes 50 (she). 根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jim is a middle school student. He likes to play 51 guitar in his free time. And he likes English very much. He thinks English is very 52 (use). But he is not good 53 it. His English teacher 54 (have) much teaching experience (经验). He often tells Jim to read and speak a lot. He also says it is normal (正常的) to make 55 (mistake). Jim says he will work hard to learn English 56 it can help him learn about the world 57 (good). Learning English also helps to get to know different cultures (文化). Jim 58 (like) playing basketball very much. He usually plays basketball after school. He wants to be a basketball 59 (play) in the future. He is nice to 60 (he) classmates and teachers and he is always kind. What a nice boy! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tommy (be) not as good at painting as her sister. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：Tommy在绘画方面不如她的姐姐好。 2．That (be) my teacher Ms Green. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：那是我的老师格林女士。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“that”作主语时，对应的be动词用is。故填is。 3．David and I in Class Four, Grade Seven. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：大卫和我在七年级四班。句子主语是“David and I”，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用复数are。故填are。 4．The little boy is nine (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意：这个小男孩九岁了。根据空前“nine”可知，此处应用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。 5．—Linda, can you speak (China)? —Yes, but only a little. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会说汉语吗？——会，但是仅仅一点点。China中国，Chinese汉语，中文，根据“speak”可知此处指说汉语，故填Chinese。 6．Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：我们学校有各种各样的乐器。根据“instruments”可知空处需要填形容词修饰名词。music音乐，是名词；其形容词是musical，意为“音乐的”。musical instruments表示“乐器”。故填musical。 7．You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：如果你打算住在远离市中心的地方，你真的需要一辆车。根据“You ... need a car if you plan to live far from the city center.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“need”。“real”意为“真的”，其副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 8．Tom and Peter are twin (brother). They look the same. 【答案】brothers 【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得是双胞胎兄弟。他们看起来一样。根据下文“They look the same.”可知，他们看起来一样，所以此处是指他们是双胞胎兄弟，应用名词brother的复数形式brothers。故填brothers。 9．Jason and his family spend an hour (do) sports every weekend. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：Jason和他的家人每个周末都花一个小时做运动。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 10．In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，蛇年是名单上的第六个。six“六”，根据“the ... one”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 11．I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢弹吉他。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。 12．Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class) 【答案】classmate 【详解】句意：高老师，这是我的新同学，爱丽丝。根据“Ms Gao, this is my new..., Alice.”可知，这是在向高老师介绍爱丽丝，class意为“班级”，其衍生词classmate意为“同学”，符合语境，“this is”后跟名词单数。故填classmate。 13．The boy can (do) homework every day. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都能做作业。由“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。 14．A set of keys (be) on the chair. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在椅子上。此句陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语中量词“A set of”看作第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 15．My father needs (take) exercise every day. He is getting fat now. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我爸爸需要每天锻炼。他现在变胖了。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to take。 16．—Information (be) like a map what makes us know more about the world. —I agree. I think it is also important. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——信息就像一张地图，让我们更多地了解世界。——我同意。我认为它也很重要。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语information是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 17．The girl reading books before she goes to bed. (like) 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢在睡觉前看书。根据“before she goes to bed”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。 18．My sister enjoys ping-pong very much. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢打乒乓球。play意为“玩”，动词；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 19．Li Lei likes (swim) best, so he often swims after (在……之后) school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：李雷最喜欢游泳，因此他经常在放学后去游泳。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，动名词作动词宾语，表示经常性或习惯性行为。故填swimming。 20．We need friends. Friends can (be) different. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：我们需要朋友。朋友可以是不同的。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She is from (中国). She is Chinese. 【答案】China 【详解】句意：她来自中国。她是中国人。由“is from”和汉语提问可知，此空表示“国家”，中国：China。故填China。 22．—What’s your (名字)? —My name is Lucy. 【答案】name 【详解】句意：——你叫什名字？——我叫露西。name“名字”，可数名词，根据语境以及“What’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填name。 23．I want to make a new (朋友). 【答案】friend 【详解】句意：我想要交个新朋友。根据汉语提示，“朋友”的英文为“friend”；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填friend。 24．I’m happy to be friends with her and I enjoy the (时间) with her. 【答案】time 【详解】句意：我很高兴和她做朋友，我很享受和她在一起的时光。time时间，名词作宾语。故填time。 25．She is my friend. She is a (美丽的) and lovely girl. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：她是我的朋友。她是一个美丽可爱的女孩。beautiful美丽的，形容词修饰后面的名词。故填beautiful。 26．I’m in Class One, (年级) Seven. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我在七年级一班。结合提示词“年级”和“Seven”可知，这里是指七年级，所以该空要填一个名词“Grade年级”，首字母大写。故填Grade。 27．I (喜爱) playing football. 【答案】love/like 【详解】句意：我喜爱踢足球。结合提示词“喜爱”和语境可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称，所以该空要填动词原形“like/love”，为谓语。故填love/like。 28．She enjoys (远足) with her father. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：她喜欢和爸爸一起远足。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hike“远足”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填hiking。 29．Do you (需要) any help? 【答案】need 【详解】句意：你需要一些帮助吗？根据中文提示可知，“需要”的英文为need，为谓语动词，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词需用原形。故填need。 30．He is (确实) happy to have a new classmate. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真的很高兴有了一个新同学。由所给的汉语提示可知，“确实”译成：really，副词修饰形容词。故填really。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To make sure I get enough sleep, I . 【答案】shouldn’t stay up too late 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不应该”和“熬夜到太晚”。shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；stay up too late“熬夜到太晚”，其中too修饰late。故填shouldn’t stay up too late。 32．你在哪个班级？ class are you ? 【答案】 What in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，what class表示“哪个班”，“在某个班级”用介词in。故填What；in。 33．你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? you like to do in autumn? 【答案】【小题1】What 【小题2】do 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“什么”，其英文为：What，位于句首，首字母要大写，此句为特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；由于“like”是动词原形，第二空用助动词，“you”是第二人称，时态为一般现在时，助动词用“do”。故填What；do。 34．这是一个玩乐的好地方！ It’s a good place ! 【答案】to have fun 【详解】“It’s a good place”的句子结构已完整，需填入动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词place，“玩乐”have fun。故填to have fun。 35．史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友彼得。 Mr Smith, this is my , Peter. 【答案】 new friend 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“新朋友”的英文表达，new“新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。friend“朋友”，根据“this is”可知，此处用名词单数。故填new；friend。 36．我对大自然感兴趣。 I nature. 【答案】am interested in 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“感兴趣”，其英文为：be interested in，由于主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，be用am。故填am interested in。 37．我们如何结交新朋友? How do we ? 【答案】make new friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“结交新朋友”的英文内容，固定短语“make friends”意为“交朋友”；“新的”翻译为“new”。“结交新朋友”则为“make new friends”。本句是一个特殊疑问句，前面使用助动词“do”，动词“make”应该使用动词原形。故填make new friends。 38．这个楼房和那个相似。 This building that one. 【答案】is similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语This building为三单，be动词应用is。故填is similar to。 39．我住在一个大村庄。 I live in a . 【答案】big village 【详解】大的：big，村庄：village，a后加可数名词单数。故填big village。 40．你在几班？ class are you ? 【答案】 What/Which in 【详解】询问别人在几班，可以用What class are you in或Which class are you in。故填What/Which；in。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Linda. She is good at so many 41 (thing) ! She can 42 (speak) English, French and some Chinese. He likes 43 (play) ping-pong and tennis. She usually 44 (get) up at 8:00 on Saturdays. She makes breakfast for her family 45 then does her homework. In the afternoon, she plays 46 piano for an hour. At 6:30, she sometimes goes to a restaurant with her family for dinner. 47 Sunday morning, she often 48 (help) her mother with housework. She can even make delicious 49 (cake). Everyone in our class likes 50 (she). 【答案】 41．things 42．speak 43．playing 44．gets 45．and 46．the 47．On 48．helps 49．cakes 50．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Linda的爱好和日常生活。 41．句意：她擅长很多事情！根据空前many可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 42．句意：她会说英语、法语和一些汉语。根据空前can可知，此处用动词原形。故填speak。 43．句意：他喜欢打乒乓球和网球。根据空前likes可知，此处表示长期的爱好，用动名词作宾语，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 44．句意：她通常在周六早上8点起床。根据句中usually可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 45．句意：她为家人做早餐，然后做作业。根据空前makes breakfast for her family和空后then does her homework可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 46．句意：下午，她弹钢琴一个小时。根据空后piano可知，此处用play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，为固定搭配。故填the。 47．句意：在周日早上，她经常帮助妈妈做家务。根据空后Sunday morning可知，此处指具体某一天，用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 48．句意：在周日早上，她经常帮助妈妈做家务。根据句中的often可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 49．句意：她甚至会做美味的蛋糕。空前无冠词，此处用可数名词复数形式，cake的复数形式为cakes。故填cakes。 50．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢她。根据空前likes可知，此处用代词宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jim is a middle school student. He likes to play 51 guitar in his free time. And he likes English very much. He thinks English is very 52 (use). But he is not good 53 it. His English teacher 54 (have) much teaching experience (经验). He often tells Jim to read and speak a lot. He also says it is normal (正常的) to make 55 (mistake). Jim says he will work hard to learn English 56 it can help him learn about the world 57 (good). Learning English also helps to get to know different cultures (文化). Jim 58 (like) playing basketball very much. He usually plays basketball after school. He wants to be a basketball 59 (play) in the future. He is nice to 60 (he) classmates and teachers and he is always kind. What a nice boy! 【答案】 51．the 52．useful 53．at 54．has 55．mistakes 56．because 57．well 58．likes 59．player 60．his 【导语】本文介绍了Jim热爱音乐、英语和篮球，并且努力学习和追求梦想。 51．句意：他喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 52．句意：他认为英语非常有用。空处作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 53．句意：但是他不擅长。此处是固定短语be good at，表示“擅长”。故填at。 54．句意：他的英语老师有很多教学经验。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 55．句意：他也说犯错是正常的。make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 56．句意：Jim说他会努力学习英语，因为这能帮助他很好地了解世界。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 57．句意：Jim说他会努力学习英语，因为这能帮助他很好地了解世界。空处修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well。 58．句意：Jim非常喜欢打篮球。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 59．句意：他想要将来成为一名篮球运动员。根据“He wants to be”可知，想要成为的是运动员，应用player。故填player。 60．句意：他对同学和老师都很好，并且总是很友善。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$