精品解析：江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟满分 : 120分 一、听力理解(每小题1分共20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Whales. 2. Whose novel is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Maria’s. B. It’s Jane’s. C. It’s Tim’s. 3. Where did Paul go last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Nile. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Caspian Sea. 4. How long is Park River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 5. What does Tina think of Treasure Island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. B.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 7. What’s the boy’s opinion about the story of Yu Gong? A. He thinks Yu Gong could move the mountain. B. He thinks the story shows them that anything is possible if you work hard. C. He thinks they should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 9. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a video. C. Reading a book. 11. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 140. B. About 240. C. About 340. 12. How should we protect the tigers according to Amy and Jack? ①By stopping people from killing them. ②By building tiger research bases. ③By protecting their homes in the wild. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Mr. Brown had the bicycle? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 14. Why does Mr. Brown keep the bear? A. His son gave it to his wife. B. It still fits him. C. It was bought recently. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Brown dislikes old things. B. The old things bring old stories. C. Lily will buy all the items. C. 听独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There are __________ kinds of elephants in the world. 17. Both kinds of elephants have good hearing and ________ . 18. Indian elephants have _________ ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. 19. People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they __________ them. 20. The elephants in India can quickly ___________ a man’s voice. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The Monkey King can ________ himself into different animals to fight bad people. A. hide B. turn C. break D. carry 22. Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do 23. The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night. A. boring B. unusual C. noisy D. cheap 24. He gave his old books to a library ________ throwing them away. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. as for 25. The old bike brings back ________ memories of his childhood. A. silent B. recent C. sweet D. modern 26. The story of Yu Gong shows the importance of strong ________ when facing big problems. A. spirit B. risk C. trouble D. pressure 27. —What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A. the farthest B. the longest C. the widest D. the strongest 28. —Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A. achievement B. prize C. situations D. conditions 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ____29____, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more ____30____ with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ____31____ together. Instead, you should do more ____32____ with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and ____33____. Talk with your parents more ____34____. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own ___35___ when they are young. In this way, you will understand them ____36____. Always ____37____ to your parents. This may seem _____38_____, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. _____39_____ your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to _____40_____. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to _____41_____ in the future. Make your parents feel _____42_____. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win _____43_____ in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 29. A. books B. ways C. stories D. ideas 30. A. time B. money C. food D. water 31. A. window B. TV C. door D. clock 32. A. sports B. homework C. activities D. dreams 33. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. relaxed 34. A. slowly B. often C. loudly D. early 35. A. school B. work C. friends D. childhood 36. A. worse B. better C. less D. fewer 37. A. shout B. write C. listen D. avoid 38. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 39. A. Hide B. Share C. Forget D. Change 40. A. him B. her C. them D. it 41. A. eat B. buy C. be D. see 42. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. tired 43. A. prizes B. food C. money D. games B. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 throw; talk; become; them; snow; restaurant; around; exercise; always; fresh; everything There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, ____44____ and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always ____45____ litter behind the houses. After changing ____46____ into a park, it is ____47____ beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it ____48____ a green world. In summer, people often have a ____49____ with each other under the trees. In autumn, ____50____ in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it ____51____, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new ____52____ equipment. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the ____53____ air and beautiful sights there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide-and-seek and so on. After seeing those changes ____54____ me, I believe we will have a wonderful future. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 55. How long is the Seine River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 1,080,000 kilometers. 56. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 57 Which is true according to the text? A. There are 36 bridges over the Ganges River. B. The Mississippi River runs through 2 countries. C. The Ganges River’s flow is the same all year round. D. Farmers in France get enough water for farming from the Mississippi River. B Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 58. The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________ A. France B. Germany C. America D. England 59. The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably ________ . A. 人物 B. 语气 C. 方法 D. 版本 60. When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her ________ in the version written in 1812. A. a pumpkin carriage B. a little tree C. a dress of gold D. a pair of shoes of gold 61. In the two versions of the Cinderella story, what do they have in common (共同)? A. Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B. Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily. C. Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D. Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions. 62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ C Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem? Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not. It comes without surprise that hip hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip hop and rap are well-known for the break dancing that goes with them. The word “rap” comes from a slang word (俚语). It is a quick rhyme that is spoken rather than sung. Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support (支持) from teens and is the second most popular music after hip hop and rap. The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world-famous rock artists. The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends (倾向于) to be the kind of music that people enjoy more as they get older. 63. Which music is least loved by American teens? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Jazz D. Hip hop 64. When did hip hop and rap begin? A. In the mid-1970s B. In the early 1950s C. In the late 19th century D. In the 2000s 65. Why is pop music still popular among teens? A. Because it shows social problems directly. B. Because it includes exciting dance beats. C. Because it meets the public’s tastes. D. Because it came from street culture. 66. What can we infer about jazz from the passage? A. It is more popular among the elderly. B. It combines African and Asian music elements. C. It will become popular among teens in the future. D. It has the longest history among the music types. 67. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of American music. B. To compare different music types’ features. C. To present the results of a teen music survey. D. To discuss the influence of music on teenagers. D All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土). As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 68. When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway completed? A. On July 1, 2005. B. On July 1, 2006. C. On July 1, 2007. D. On July 1, 2008. 69. Who is most likely speaking in the passage? A. A tour guide. B. A tourist. C. A scientist. D. A passenger. 70. What can we learn about the permafrost from the passage? A. It keeps the same all year round. B. It’s difficult to build the railway on permafrost. C. It’s easy to build the railway on permafrost. D. It has no influence (影响) on building the railway. 71. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. windows B. railcars C. oxygen systems D. oxygen masks 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B. The scenery along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. An introduction to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D. The challenges of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. ____73____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have. ____74____ For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. ____75____ Bring a notebook and a pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. ____76____ a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (资料手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. ____77____ Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A. If you want to find out more details of the artwork. B. Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. C. You should always start with the most famous museum. D. Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. E. After visiting, think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. F. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. G. Don’t ask too many questions about the artwork to save time. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Lisa and Mike are shopping for a birthday gift for their friend Sarah at the mall on the weekend. Lisa: Hey, Mike. I need to buy a birthday gift for Sarah. Have you ever been to the gift shop on the second floor? Mike: ____78____ I went there last week to buy a present for my sister. They have lots of cute things. Lisa: Great! What do you think Sarah would like? She likes reading and music. Mike: ____79____ Has she read Harry Potter yet? Lisa: Yes, she has. She told me she’s already read all the books. Mike: ____80____ The Toms’ new album is really popular. Lisa: Good idea! But I haven’t heard their music yet. Is it pop or rock? Mike: ____81____ Listening to their songs is a good way to wake up Lisa: Perfect! Sarah loves energetic music. Do you know where to find their CD? Mike: ____82____ I think they have a lot of CDs A. Why not buy her a scarf? B. Let’s check the music store on the first floor. C How about a music CD? D. It sounds more like rock, but it’s full of energy. E. No, I haven’t been there before. F. Well, maybe a book or a CD. G. Yes, I have. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点 1. What is the book about? (Title author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价八年级英语听力现在开始。一听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。one。How do you like whales? Very great. They can jump high out of water. How do you like whales? Very great. They can jump high out of water. Two. may I borrow the novel that you're reading? Sorry, it's not mine. Maria wants to take you back soon and landed to jane. May I borrow the novel that you are reading? Sorry, is not mine. Maria wants to take you back soon and landed to jane. Three. last year I went to the sahara and caspian sea. Did you go to these places? power? no. But I took a boat wall along the nail last year. Last year I went to the sahara and the caspian sea. Did you go to these places? power? no. But I took a boat toward along the nail last year. How long this river is? No, is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. How long this river is? No, is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. Save tina. have you read treasure island? Yes, i've finished last week. Is IT good. I'm thinking of reading IT. The story about finding charges is so exciting. I couldn't put IT down. Tina, have you read treasure island? Yes, i've finished last week. Is IT good? I'm thinking of reading IT. The story about finding charges is so exciting, I couldn't put IT down. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What do you think about the story of you gone? I think you gone found a good way to solve his problem is interesting really. I think it's a little silly. IT is impossible to move a mountain by himself. Uga n kept trying and didn't give up, so the stories is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve the problem. What do you think about the story of you go. I think you gone, found a good way to solve his problem is interesting really. I think it's a little silly. IT is impossible to move a mountain by himself. Uga n kept trying and didn't give up, so the stories is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Have you read the story journey to the west duty? Yes, I love孙悟空。He is wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? bob? I read the story hansel and great to last year. What happened in the story? Hand's stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister, but handle finally saved himself and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Have you read a story journey to the west duty? Yes, I love孙悟空。He is wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? bob? I read the story handle and get to last . year what happened in the story. Hand's stepmother wanted kill him and his sister, but, and finally saved himself and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, this is amy speaking. Hi amy, this is jack. What are you doing? now? I'm reading a book. What is the book . about is about south china tigers is said that there are only about two hundred and forty south china tigers left on the earth. Sounds terrible. What should we do to protect them? We should stop people from killing them. You're right. We can also build south china tiger research spaces and let more people know about them. I agree. Let's start from now on to let more people know about the south china tigers. Hi, this is amy speaking. Hi amy, this is jack. What are you doing? now? I am reading a book. What is the book about . is about south china tigers. IT said that there are only about two hundred and forty south china tigers left on the earth. Sounds terrible. What should we do to protect them? We should stop people from killing them. You're right. We can also build self china tiger research bases and let more people know about them. I agree. Let's start from now on to let more people know about the sounds china tigers. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, mr. Brown. Are these all the things for the charity sale? Yes, lily, i've collected many old items. Look at this storybook. I've had IT since my daughter was five. Wow, that's over twenty years. What about this red bicycle? Oh, i've reading IT for fifteen years. IT still works perfectly. But I bought a new one last month. And these soft toys my . wife kept bear because our son gave IT to her. But we'll give away the lion . and tiger. This sweater looks old. Yes, i've warned for ten winters. It's too small now, but I keep the scarf. IT reminds me of our trip to paris. Hi mr. Brown. Are these all the things for the charity cell? Yes, lily, i've collected many old items. Look at this storybook. I've had IT since my daughter was five. Wow, that's over twenty years. What about this red bicycle? Oh, i've reading IT for fifteen years. IT still works perfectly, but I bought new one last month. And these soft toys. my wife cut the bear because our son gave IT to her. But we'll give away the lion and tiger. This sweater ter looks old. Yes, i've warned IT for ten winters. It's too smaller, but i'll keep the scarf. IT reminds me of our trip to paris. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in india and the elephants in africa. Both kinds of elephants can see anything clearly if IT is not close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Indian elephants have smaller ears and a shorter teeth. In african elephants, the elephants in india are easily caught, but the elephants in africa aren't. People can easily teach the elephants in india to work after they catch them. So you can see elephants working for people in india. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man's voice. They even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice. There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in india and the elephants in africa. Both kinds of advance can see anything clearly if IT is not close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Indian elephants have smaller ears and short teeth than african elephants. The elephants in india are easily called, but the elephants in africa aren't. People can easily teach the advances in india to work after they catch them. So you often see elephants working for people in india. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man's voice. They even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice. 听力到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟满分 : 120分 一、听力理解(每小题1分共20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Whales. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like whales? W: Very great! They can jump high out of water. 2. Whose novel is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Maria’s. B. It’s Jane’s. C. It’s Tim’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow the novel that you’re reading? M: Sorry, it’s not mine. Maria wants to take it back soon and lend it to Jane. 3. Where did Paul go last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Nile. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Caspian Sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Have you ever been to these places, Paul? M: No, but I took a boat tour along the Nile last year. 4. How long is Park River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long this river is! W: No, it’s only fifty miles! Park River near Green Mountain is thirty-two miles longer than it. 5. What does Tina think of Treasure Island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, have you read Treasure Island? W: Yes, I finished it last week. M: Is it good? I’m thinking of reading it. W: The story about finding treasures is so exciting. I couldn’t put it down. B.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 7. What’s the boy’s opinion about the story of Yu Gong? A. He thinks Yu Gong could move the mountain. B. He thinks the story shows them that anything is possible if you work hard. C. He thinks they should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W: I think Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. It’s interesting. M: Really? I think it’s a little silly. It is impossible to move a mountain by himself. W: Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. So the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! M: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has read the story Journey to the West? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Both Judy and Bob. 9. When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the story Journey to the West, Judy? W: Yes, I love Sun Wukong. He is wonderful and brave. M: I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put it in his ear. W: What other stories have you read, Bob? M: I read the story Hansel and Gretel last year. W: What happened in the story? M: Hansel’s stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister. But Hansel finally saved himself and his sister. W: What a clever boy! But I haven’t read it yet. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a video. C. Reading a book. 11. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 140. B. About 240. C. About 340. 12. How should we protect the tigers according to Amy and Jack? ①By stopping people from killing them. ②By building tiger research bases. ③By protecting their homes in the wild. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Amy speaking. M: Hi, Amy. This is Jack. What are you doing now? W: I am reading a book. M: What is the book about? W: It’s about South China tigers. It’s said that there are only about 240 South China tigers left on the earth. M: Sounds terrible. What should we do to protect them? W: We should stop people from killing them. M: You are right. We can also build South China tiger research bases and let more people know about them. W: I agree. Let’s start from now on to let more people know about the South China tigers. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Mr. Brown had the bicycle? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 14. Why does Mr. Brown keep the bear? A. His son gave it to his wife. B. It still fits him. C. It was bought recently. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Brown dislikes old things. B. The old things bring old stories. C. Lily will buy all the items. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily: Hi Mr. Brown! Are these all the things for the charity sale? Mr. Brown: Yes, Lily. I’ve collected many old items. Look at this storybook—I’ve had it since my daughter was 5. Lily: Wow, that’s over 20 years! What about this red bicycle? Mr. Brown: Oh, I’ve ridden it for 15 years! It still works perfectly, but I bought a new one last month. Lily: And these soft toys? Mr. Brown: My wife kept the bear because our son gave it to her. But we’ll give away the lion and tiger. Lily: This sweater looks old. Mr. Brown: Yes, I’ve worn it for 10 winters! It’s too small now, but I’ll keep the scarf—it reminds me of our trip to Paris. C. 听独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There are __________ kinds of elephants in the world. 17. Both kinds of elephants have good hearing and ________ . 18. Indian elephants have _________ ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. 19. People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they __________ them. 20. The elephants in India can quickly ___________ a man’s voice. 【答案】16. two 17. smell 18. smaller 19. catch 20. learn to know 【解析】 【原文】There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in India and the elephants in Africa. Both kinds of elephants can’t see anything clearly if it is not close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. The elephants in India are easily caught, but the elephants in Africa aren’t. People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they catch them. So you often see elephants working for people in India. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man’s voice. They even know whether the man is pleased or angry by his voice. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The Monkey King can ________ himself into different animals to fight bad people. A. hide B. turn C. break D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王能够把自己变成各种不同的动物来对抗坏人。 考查动词辨析。 hide藏；turn旋转，转动，转弯；break破坏；carry拿。结合语境及“…himself into different animals to…”可知，此处指美猴王把自己“变成”不同的动物，“turn into”表示“转变成，变成”。故选B。 22. Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们做了大量研究来了解熊猫的习性。 考查现在完成时。do做（动词原形）；did做（动词过去式）；have done已经做了（现在完成时）；will do将要做（一般将来时）。根据句意，研究是过去进行的动作，且对现在有影响（已了解熊猫习性），需用现在完成时（have done）。故选C。 23. The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night. A. boring B. unusual C. noisy D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡的夜间野生动物园很不寻常，因为你可以在晚上观赏动物。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；cheap便宜的。根据“because you can watch animals at night”可知，在晚上观赏动物这件事是不寻常的。故选B。 24. He gave his old books to a library ________ throwing them away. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. as for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把旧书捐给了图书馆，而不是扔掉它们。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；according to根据；as for至于。根据句意，前后动作是替代关系，强调“捐出”而非“扔掉”。故选B。 25. The old bike brings back ________ memories of his childhood. A. silent B. recent C. sweet D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车勾起了他对童年的美好回忆。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的，安静的；recent最近的；sweet甜蜜的，美好的；modern现代的。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，是童年的回忆，这里用“美好的”比较贴切。故选C。 26. The story of Yu Gong shows the importance of strong ________ when facing big problems. A. spirit B. risk C. trouble D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公的故事表明了面对困难问题时坚韧精神的重要性。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；risk冒险；trouble困难；pressure压力。根据“The story of Yu Gong”以及“the importance of strong...”可知，愚公的故事表明了坚韧精神的重要性。故选A。 27. —What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A. the farthest B. the longest C. the widest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是哪条？——长江。全长约6300公里。 考查形容词辨析。the farthest最远的；the longest最长的；the widest最宽的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此句是询问中国最长的河流是哪条，应用the longest。故选B。 28. —Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A. achievement B. prize C. situations D. conditions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过苏东坡吗?——当然。他以在词作方面的成就而闻名。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；prize奖赏；situation情况；condition条件，状况。根据“in Ci writing”可知，苏东坡因在词作方面有成就而闻名。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ____29____, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more ____30____ with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ____31____ together. Instead, you should do more ____32____ with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and ____33____. Talk with your parents more ____34____. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own ___35___ when they are young. In this way, you will understand them ____36____. Always ____37____ to your parents. This may seem _____38_____, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. _____39_____ your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to _____40_____. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to _____41_____ in the future. Make your parents feel _____42_____. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win _____43_____ in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 29. A. books B. ways C. stories D. ideas 30. A. time B. money C. food D. water 31. A. window B. TV C. door D. clock 32. A. sports B. homework C. activities D. dreams 33. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. relaxed 34. A. slowly B. often C. loudly D. early 35. A. school B. work C. friends D. childhood 36. A. worse B. better C. less D. fewer 37. A. shout B. write C. listen D. avoid 38. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 39. A. Hide B. Share C. Forget D. Change 40. A. him B. her C. them D. it 41. A. eat B. buy C. be D. see 42. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. tired 43. A. prizes B. food C. money D. games 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子改善与父母关系的多种方法，指导亲子相处。 【29题详解】 句意：按照这些方法去做，然后你就能改善与他们的关系了。 books书；ways方法；stories故事；ideas想法。根据下文的介绍可知，介绍与父母和睦相处的方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：多花些时间陪伴你的父母。 time时间；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“so try to spend more time with them”可知，多花时间陪伴父母，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前（看电视）而已。 window窗户；TV电视；door门；clock钟。根据“sitting in front of the”可知，此处指坐在电视机前（看电视），故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，你应该多和你的父母一起做一些活动。 sports运动；homework作业；activities活动；dreams梦想。多花时间陪伴父母，要和父母一起做一些活动，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通过做这些事情，你们所有人都会感到开心和放松。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“all of you will feel happy and ”可知，会感到开心和放松，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：多和你的父母交流。 slowly缓慢地；often经常；loudly大声地；early提早。根据“you should talk with them more often”可知，经常和父母交流，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，你可以询问他们自己在年少时的经历。 school学校；work工作；friends朋友；childhood童年。根据“when they are young”可知，此处指小时候的童年时光，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这样一来，你就能更好地理解他们了。 worse更差；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，本段建议要经常与父母交流，这样一来就可以更好地理解他们，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：总是倾听你父母所说的。 shout喊叫；write写；listen听；avoid避免。根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，要多倾听，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这看起来可能很简单，但实际上往往比你想象的要难得多。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but it’s often harder than you think”可知，此空应填入hard的反义词，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：和你的父母分享你的感受吧。 Hide隐藏；Share分享；Forget忘记；Change改变。根据“When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to…”可知，要和父母分享自己的感受，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力去向他们敞开心扉吧。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处指“your parents”，应填代词them，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者谈谈你未来真正想从事的职业。 eat吃；buy买；be成为；see看见。根据“want to… in the future.”可知，此处指未来想成为什么样的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：让你的父母感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据“They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，此处指让父母感到骄傲，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：通过努力学习，你就能在学业上取得好成绩，或者在比赛中赢得奖品。 prizes奖项；food食物；money金钱；games比赛。根据“win… in games”可知，此处指在比赛中获得奖项，故选A。 B. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 throw; talk; become; them; snow; restaurant; around; exercise; always; fresh; everything There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, ____44____ and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always ____45____ litter behind the houses. After changing ____46____ into a park, it is ____47____ beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it ____48____ a green world. In summer, people often have a ____49____ with each other under the trees. In autumn, ____50____ in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it ____51____, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new ____52____ equipment. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the ____53____ air and beautiful sights there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide-and-seek and so on. After seeing those changes ____54____ me, I believe we will have a wonderful future. 【答案】44. restaurants 45. threw 46. them 47. always 48. become 49. talk 50. everything 51. snows 52. exercise 53. fresh 54. around 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家周围这些年来所发生的变化。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在有很多东西，比如市场、餐馆和蔬菜店。根据“In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets ,and vegetable shops”及备选词汇可知，作者介绍了家附近近些年来发生的变化，新增了市场和蔬菜店，应用备选词汇中名词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式与之并列，表泛指。故选restaurants。 【45题详解】 句意：过去，这里有很多老房子，而且人们总是把垃圾扔在房子后面。根据“…litter behind the houses”及备选词汇可知，此处应指“扔”垃圾，备选词汇中动词throw“扔”符合，且该段描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故选threw。 【46题详解】 句意：将它们改建成公园后，这里一年四季都景色宜人。根据“In the past, there were many old houses…”及备选词汇可知，这里曾经有许多老房子，此处应指人们将“老房子”改建成公园，应用备选词汇中代词them指代“many old houses”。故选them。 【47题详解】 句意：将它们改建成公园后，这里一年四季都景色宜人。根据“it is…beautiful all year round”及下文对一年四季的描述可知，该句结构完整，应指一年四季景色“都”很宜人，应用备选词汇中副词always表示“总是”。故选always。 【48题详解】 句意：春天里，绿草和树木使这里变成了一片绿色的世界。根据“the grass and trees make it…a green world”及备选词汇可知，在春季，绿草和树木使这里“变成”了一片绿色的世界，become“变成”符合，且该句考查“make…do sth.”，意为“使……做某事”，应用其对应的动词原形与之搭配。故选become。 【49题详解】 句意：在夏天，人们常常在树下相互交谈。根据“have a…with each other under the trees”及备选词汇可知，此处应指人们在树下“交谈”，“have a talk”表示“交谈”。故选talk。 【50题详解】 句意：在秋天，公园里的所有东西都是黄色的。根据“…in the park is yellow”及备选项可知，此处应指秋天的“一切”都是黄色的，应用备选词汇中复合不定代词everything作主语。故选everything。 【51题详解】 句意：在冬天，当下雪时，孩子们可以在那里堆雪人并玩雪球游戏。根据“children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”及常识可知，冬季“下雪”时孩子们可以堆雪人，备选词汇动词snow“下雪”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故选snows。 【52题详解】 句意：在公园里，有许多新的健身器材。根据“The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise.”及备选词汇可知，此处应指公园新增了许多“健身”器材，“exercise equipment”表示“健身器材”。故选exercise。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢那里清新的空气和美丽的景色。根据“enjoy the…air”及备选词汇可知，此处应指他们享受“新鲜”空气和美景，应用备选词汇中形容词fresh作定语修饰air。故选fresh。 【54题详解】 句意：看到周围发生的变化后，我相信我们将会拥有一个美好的未来。根据第一段第一句“There are many changes around my home.”及全文对作者家乡变化的描述可知，此处应指作者看到他家“周围”的变化后的感悟，应用备选词汇中介词around表示“在……周围”。故选around。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 55. How long is the Seine River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 1,080,000 kilometers. 56. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 57. Which is true according to the text? A. There are 36 bridges over the Ganges River. B. The Mississippi River runs through 2 countries. C. The Ganges River’s flow is the same all year round. D. Farmers in France get enough water for farming from the Mississippi River. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Seine River的介绍“It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国).”可知，塞纳河长776.6千米。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在杂志中的自然板块。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mississippi River的介绍中“It runs through America and Canada.”可知，它流经两个国家。故选B。 B Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 58. The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________ A. France B. Germany C. America D. England 59. The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably ________ . A. 人物 B. 语气 C. 方法 D. 版本 60. When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her ________ in the version written in 1812. A. a pumpkin carriage B. a little tree C. a dress of gold D. a pair of shoes of gold 61. In the two versions of the Cinderella story what do they have in common (共同)? A. Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B. Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily. C. Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D. Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions. 62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《灰姑娘》故事的两个不同版本，并解释了“版本”一词的含义。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.”可知，最早的《灰姑娘》版本来自法国。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their ‘version’ of the story.”可知，当作家用不同的方式讲述同一个故事时，这被称为他们的“版本”。所以“version”意为“版本”。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.”可知，1812年版本中，父亲送给灰姑娘的是一棵小树。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”以及第4段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，两个版本的共同点是灰姑娘最终与王子结婚并幸福生活。故选B。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第1段引入“版本”的概念； 第2-4段分别介绍两个版本的具体内容； 第5段总结“版本”的含义。 因此，最佳分段为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem? Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not. It comes without surprise that hip hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip hop and rap are well-known for the break dancing that goes with them. The word “rap” comes from a slang word (俚语). It is a quick rhyme that is spoken rather than sung. Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support (支持) from teens and is the second most popular music after hip hop and rap. The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world-famous rock artists. The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends (倾向于) to be the kind of music that people enjoy more as they get older. 63. Which music is least loved by American teens? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Jazz D. Hip hop 64. When did hip hop and rap begin? A. In the mid-1970s B. In the early 1950s C. In the late 19th century D. In the 2000s 65. Why is pop music still popular among teens? A. Because it shows social problems directly. B. Because it includes exciting dance beats. C. Because it meets the public’s tastes. D. Because it came from street culture. 66. What can we infer about jazz from the passage? A. It is more popular among the elderly. B. It combines African and Asian music elements. C. It will become popular among teens in the future. D. It has the longest history among the music types. 67. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of American music. B. To compare different music types’ features. C. To present the results of a teen music survey. D To discuss the influence of music on teenagers. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国《周末杂志》去年秋季对近6000名青少年进行“青少年与音乐”调查，呈现了调查结果，并简要介绍了相关音乐的起源与特点。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens.”可知，爵士乐是美国青少年最不喜欢的音乐。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes without surprise that hip hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets.”可知，嘻哈和说唱音乐始于20世纪70年代中期。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support (支持) from teens ...”可知，流行音乐仍受青少年欢迎是因为它符合大众的口味。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens ... Jazz tends to be the kind of music that people enjoy more as they get older.”可知，随着年龄增长，人们更倾向于喜欢爵士乐，由此可推断爵士乐在老年人中更受欢迎。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.”以及下文对调查结果的具体介绍可知，文章的主要目的是呈现一项青少年音乐调查的结果。故选C。 D All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土). As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 68. When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway completed? A. On July 1, 2005. B. On July 1, 2006. C. On July 1, 2007. D. On July 1, 2008. 69. Who is most likely speaking in the passage? A. A tour guide. B. A tourist. C. A scientist. D. A passenger. 70. What can we learn about the permafrost from the passage? A. It keeps the same all year round. B. It’s difficult to build the railway on permafrost. C. It’s easy to build the railway on permafrost. D. It has no influence (影响) on building the railway. 71. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. windows B. railcars C. oxygen systems D. oxygen masks 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B. The scenery along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. An introduction to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D. The challenges of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records...”可知，青藏铁路是在2006年7月1日竣工的。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.”可知，此处是在列车上介绍青藏铁路，并且让大家享受旅途，由此推断，本文所说内容可能出自导游。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土).”可知，青藏铁路创下多项世界纪录，其中包括在多年冻土上建造的最长的隧道。由此推知，在永久冻土上修建铁路很困难。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes.”可知，此处those代指前面提到的氧气面罩。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。故选C。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. ____73____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have. ____74____ For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. ____75____ Bring a notebook and a pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. ____76____ a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (资料手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. ____77____ Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A. If you want to find out more details of the artwork. B. Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. C. You should always start with the most famous museum. D. Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. E. After visiting, think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. F. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. G. Don’t ask too many questions about the artwork to save time. 【答案】73. D 74. F 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地理解和欣赏艺术作品的几种方法。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，下文应介绍理解艺术的方法。选项D“这里有一些理解不同艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，接下来应选择感兴趣的展览。选项F“选择一个你感兴趣的展览去参观。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork.”可知，接下来应描述如何进一步理解艺术品。选项B“思考艺术品可能试图讲述的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据文章第四段“a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures may also provide information.”可知，前文应提到想要了解更多艺术品细节。选项A“如果你想了解更多艺术品的细节。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据文章第五段“Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too.”可知，前文应提到回顾参观后感受。选项E“参观后，想想哪些艺术品留在你的脑海中以及为什么。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Lisa and Mike are shopping for a birthday gift for their friend Sarah at the mall on the weekend. Lisa: Hey, Mike. I need to buy a birthday gift for Sarah. Have you ever been to the gift shop on the second floor? Mike: ____78____ I went there last week to buy a present for my sister. They have lots of cute things. Lisa: Great! What do you think Sarah would like? She likes reading and music. Mike: ____79____ Has she read Harry Potter yet? Lisa: Yes, she has. She told me she’s already read all the books. Mike: ____80____ The Toms’ new album is really popular. Lisa: Good idea! But I haven’t heard their music yet Is it pop or rock? Mike: ____81____ Listening to their songs is a good way to wake up. Lisa: Perfect! Sarah loves energetic music. Do you know where to find their CD? Mike: ____82____ I think they have a lot of CDs. A Why not buy her a scarf? B. Let’s check the music store on the first floor. C. How about a music CD? D. It sounds more like rock, but it’s full of energy. E. No, I haven’t been there before. F. Well, maybe a book or a CD. G. Yes, I have. 【答案】78. G 79. F 80. C 81. D 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Mike之间的对话，谈论为Sarah挑选生日礼物的事。 【78题详解】 根据上一句问句“Have you ever been to the gift shop on the second floor?”以及后一句“I went there last week to buy a present for my sister.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。G选项“是的，我去过。”符合情景。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据前文“What do you think Sarah would like? She likes reading and music.”可知，此处回答应与阅读或音乐有关。F选项“噢，也许是一本书或一张CD。”符合情景。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据下一句“The Toms’ new album is really popular.”可知，此处的推荐应与音乐专辑有关。C选项“一张音乐CD怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据上一句问句“Is it pop or rock?”可知，此处应回答是哪种音乐。D选项“听起来更像是摇滚乐，但它充满了活力。”符合情景。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据上一句问句“Do you know where to find their CD?”可知，此处应是回答到哪里去找。B选项“我们去一楼的音乐商店看看。”符合情景。故选B。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible answer: My Favorite Book: The Little Prince The Little Prince is a famous novel written by a French author. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters and learning about life, love, and friendship. The main character, the Little Prince, leaves his small planet and his beloved rose to explore the universe. Along the way, he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of true friendship and a pilot who becomes his friend on Earth. The story is full of wisdom, such as the famous line: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” I love this book because it teaches us to cherish simple things in life, like friendship and kindness. I would highly recommend it to everyone, especially teenagers, because it helps us understand the importance of love and responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出令作者印象深刻的一本好书； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述这本书中的故事梗概； 第三步，书写结语。总结读完这本书的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about sth. 了解某事 ②be full of 充满 ③the importance of ……的重要性 ④teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters and learning about life, love, and friendship. (who引导的定语从句；现在分词形式表伴随) ②Along the way, he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of true friendship and a pilot who becomes his friend on Earth. (并列句；who引导的定语从句) ③I love this book because it teaches us to cherish simple things in life, like friendship and kindness. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$